Unit 4 Hands-on fun语法精练 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025年新版译林八年级英语上Unit 4 Hands-on fun语法精练 （祈使句和should/had better的用法） 一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写） 1. Please ________ (read) the instructions carefully before you start the DIY project. 2. You had better ________ (prepare) all the tools first. It will save time. 3. This is one of the ________ (easy) DIY jobs. Even a child can do it. 4. Don’t ________ (touch) the hot glue gun. It may burn your fingers. 5. You should ________ (ask) for help if you can’t finish it by yourself. 6. The ________ (many) you practice DIY, the more skilled you will be. 7. He cut the wood ________ (careful) than last time. No more mistakes. 8. We mustn’t ________ (waste) materials when doing hands-on work. 9. You had better not ________ (paint) the wall in rainy weather. 10. This is the ________ (creative) DIY idea I’ve ever heard. It’s amazing. 11. Please ________ (put) the nails in a safe place. Don’t leave them on the floor. 12. The ________ (early) you finish the job, the more time you’ll have to rest. 13. She sews ________ (well) than her mother. Her crafts are beautiful. 14. You should ________ (clean) up after the DIY project. Keep the room tidy. 15. Let’s ________ (try) to make a paper plane. It will be fun. 二、句型转换（考查祈使句和should/had better的转换） 1. You should finish the work today.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ the work today. 2. Please pass me the scissors.（改为否定句） ________ ________ me the scissors. 3. He had better take a rest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ ________ a rest? 4. We should keep quiet in the library.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ in the library. 5. Don’t play with sharp tools.（改为同义句，用should） You ________ ________ with sharp tools. 6. You had better not go out alone at night.（改为同义句，用should） You ________ ________ out alone at night. 7. She should ask her father for help.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________? 8. Please turn off the light when you leave.（改为同义句，用had better） You ________ ________ ________ off the light when you leave. 9. They should clean the classroom after class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ the classroom after class? 10. Don’t touch the wet paint.（改为同义句，用had better） You ________ ________ ________ the wet paint. 11. He had better finish his homework first.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ ________ ________ his homework first. 12. We should learn to do DIY by ourselves.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we learn to do DIY? 13. Please give me some advice.（改为同义句，用should） You ________ ________ me some advice. 14. You had better wear gloves when using glue.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ when using glue. 15. She should not cut the paper with a knife.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ the paper with a knife. 三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对祈使句和should/had better用法的理解） A篇：DIY Safety Tips DIY is fun, but safety comes first. Here are some tips: • Always read instructions carefully before you start. • You should wear gloves when using tools. • Don’t touch sharp objects with bare hands. • You had better ask an adult for help if you’re a child. • Keep your work area clean. It will help you avoid accidents. • Never leave hot tools unattended. They may cause fires. Follow these, and your DIY project will be safe and enjoyable. 1. What should you do before starting a DIY project? A. Wear gloves B. Read instructions carefully C. Ask an adult for help D. Clean the work area 2. When using tools, you should ________. A. touch sharp objects B. wear gloves C. leave them unattended D. work without instructions 3. What had better children do? A. Work alone B. Avoid adult help C. Ask an adult for help D. Use hot tools freely 4. Why should you keep the work area clean? A. To save time B. To avoid accidents C. To make it look nice D. To finish faster 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. Fun DIY projects B. DIY safety tips C. Tools for DIY D. How to start DIY B篇：A DIY Failure and Lessons Last week, I tried to fix my bike by myself. I didn’t read the instructions first — that was a mistake. I should have checked the parts carefully, but I didn’t. I used the wrong tool and broke a part. My dad said, “You had better ask for help when you’re not sure.” He helped me fix it. Now I know: always prepare well, and don’t be afraid to ask for help. DIY is fun, but doing it right is more important. 6. What did the writer try to fix? A. A chair B. A bike C. A desk D. A lamp 7. What mistake did the writer make first? A. He used the right tool B. He read the instructions C. He didn’t read the instructions D. He asked for help 8. What should the writer have done? A. Checked the parts carefully B. Used the wrong tool C. Broken the bike D. Worked without his dad 9. What did the dad say? A. You should work alone B. You had better ask for help when unsure C. DIY is not fun D. Never fix bikes by yourself 10. The passage tells us that ________. A. DIY is always easy B. Never ask for help in DIY C. Doing DIY right is important D. Instructions are useless 四、书面表达（综合运用祈使句和should/had better） 以“Tips for a Successful DIY Project”为题，写一篇短文，描述成功完成DIY项目的建议，至少使用8处祈使句或should/had better的用法。 要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。 答案 一、词汇运用 1. read 2. prepare 3. easiest 4. touch 5. ask 6. more 7. more carefully 8. waste 9. paint 10. most creative 11. put 12. earlier 13. better 14. clean 15. try 二、句型转换 1. shouldn’t finish 2. Don’t pass 3. Had; better take 4. Keep quiet 5. shouldn’t play 6. shouldn’t go 7. What should; do 8. had better turn 9. Should they clean 10. had better not touch 11. had better not finish 12. How should 13. should give 14. Wear gloves 15. Don’t cut 三、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 四、书面表达（参考范文） Tips for a Successful DIY Project To have a successful DIY project, follow these tips. First, read the instructions carefully — you should never start without them. Prepare all tools and materials first; you had better check the list twice. Don’t rush — take your time to do each step well. If you’re unsure, ask someone experienced for help. You should keep the work area tidy to avoid mistakes. Wear protective gear like gloves, especially when using sharp tools. You had better not skip any steps, even if they seem easy. Finally, clean up after finishing. Follow these tips, and your DIY project will be a success! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$