精品解析：新疆和田地区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

和田市2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1 ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. I have a cold. 7. A. I was checking my answers to the homework. B. I checked my answers to the homework. C. Yes I was. 8. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. Just a minute. 9. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I couldn’t. 10. A. Sure. B. Good idea! C. I like it a lot. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How many times has Cindy been to the beach? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 12. Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened? A. Eric. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s father. 13. When did the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to buy? A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Toy bear. 15. Where is the beef noodle restaurant? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does the write live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2000. B. About 100. C. Over 2000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can’t afford a car. B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Lily guesses she isn’t afraid of difficulties. When the accident happened 11 years ago, Lily could hardly walk anymore. Both her parents and friends were worried about her. But Lily ____1____ that she had to overcome (克服) all the difficulties. Lily met the accident during a football game. It was so ____2____ that she was paralyzed (瘫痪的). She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again. She felt very sad ____3____ the news. After thinking for a long time, Lily made a ____4____ to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively (积极地). It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties. However, she never lost hope and finally succeeded in ____5____ out of trouble. Now, Lily can even go skating (滑雪) and climb mountains. She has been interviewed (被采访) by several TV programs because of her inspiring (鼓舞人心的) journey. She becomes a speaker and shares her ____6____ with people who have also experienced such accidents as well. Many of them even consider Lily as ____7____ model. Lily knows that ____8____ she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today. No matter what difficulties she met, she chose to face them ____9____, and this made a difference. She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very ____10____. So when you face difficulties positively (乐观地), they will become simpler and make your life happier. 1. A. remembered B. wondered C. realized 2. A. crazy B. serious C. popular 3. A. up B. about C. on 4. A. decision B. story C. joke 5. A. running B. taking C. getting 6. A. wish B. plan C. spirit 7. A. her B. their C. arms 8. A. if B. because C. until 9. A. bravely B. lonely C. working 10. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpful Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F. 11. The writer’s favorite book is the Little Women. 12. The Old Man and the Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. 13. The main character of the book is a fisherman. 14. On his way back, cats eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 15. This book has taught me not to give up. B 阅读下面表格，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (明间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to enjoy other cultural experiences such as learning paper cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Address: No.26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’ an Six Arts Museum In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural (雕塑的) and architectural (建筑的) artworks from all over China. Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览) collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 16. If you want to enjoy learning paper cutting, which museum can you visit? A. Tangbo Art Museum. B. Six Arts Museum. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art D. Sifang Art Museum. 17. Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s artworks? A. No.26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B. No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C. No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D. No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 18 When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. 19. What do you know from the passage? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Six Arts Museum is the most beautiful art museum in China. C. People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. From a fashion magazine. B. From a science magazine. C. From an art newspaper. D. From a health newspaper. C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 These days, we easily feel stressed when we have problems in our daily lives and work. It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax. ____21____ First, we should try to deal with our problems from the most important to the least important and from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams. ____22____ Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan. That’s okay. ____23____ It could be something small like taking a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. ____24____ Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way. ____25____ Just have a try! A. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). B. The following is some advice for you. C. We can try to add some exercise to our plan. D. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. E. We won’t feel under great pressure with so much work to do. Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (D = Doctor B = Bill) D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____26____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: ____27____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____28____ D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D: ____29____ Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK. ____30____ D: Two pills each time three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You’re welcome A. But how can I take the medicine? B. I’m not feeling well. C. You should take some medicine. D. Since yesterday afternoon. E. Have you taken your temperature? V.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词。 Many Chinese people like American country music. But some people don’t know when country music began. At the beginning of the 20th century, country music began in the southern states of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. The life in the countryside was hard, so the songs were sometimes a little sad. One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver. And he is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language and it could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand each other better through music. People are different in color and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music. The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his music and words will live on. American country music is very popular among Chinese people. At the ____31____ of the 20th century, country music began in the ____32____ states of America. There, people sang with the violin and ____33____. The music was about everyday life, love and their ____34____. John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers. In his ____35____, music was a language and it could bring the world together. People all over the world love and ____36____ music. 第二节：根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Is John Denver famous to the Chinese? ________________________________37________________________________. According to the passage, what will we do through music? ________________________________38________________________________. Ⅵ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 I had never ____39____ (be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked (预定) it on the training Internet. I would travel by ____40____ (my) so I was a little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the ____41____ (good) experiences of my life. Mark called me the night before my tour. We ____42____ (decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I ____43____ (one) met Mark. He spoke English very well. It took us two ____44____ (hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me the history of the Great Wall in the car. When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the ____45____ (beautiful) of nature in every direction (方向). Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me while we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks ____46____ Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was ____47____ (friend) all the time. I ____48____ (have) great fun during this experience and I would never forget it. Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 49. 每年的5月25日是全国学生心理健康日。为帮助学生解决心理问题，保持好的心情，上周你的学校请著名的心理专家王老师开展了一场讲座。假如你是季华，听完讲座后，你学到了很多保持好心情的好方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享一下这些好方法。 提示： 1.进行体育锻炼，如跑步、打篮球等； 2.选择令人放松的日常活动，如听音乐、看电影等； 3.多和他人交流； 4…. 写作要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节； 2.语句连贯，条理清楚，详略得当，书写工整； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 I am Li Hua. I listened to a report from a famous teacher, Mr. Wang. From his report, I learned how we could stay in a good mood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 和田市2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语学科 试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I.听力部分。（满分20分） A.图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. I have a cold. 7. A. I was checking my answers to the homework. B. I checked my answers to the homework. C. Yes, I was. 8. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. Just a minute. 9. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, I could. C. No, I couldn’t. 10. A. Sure. B. Good idea! C. I like it a lot. C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. How many times has Cindy been to the beach? A. Never. B. Twice. C. Many times. 12. Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened? A. Eric. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s father. 13. When did the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to buy? A. Books. B. Flowers. C. Toy bear. 15. Where is the beef noodle restaurant? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does the write live? A. In a village. B. In a city. C. In a town. 17. How many students are there in the school? A. About 2000. B. About 100. C. Over 2000. 18. How did Jane use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. How much does Jane pay for each ride now? A. One yuan. B. Less than one yuan. C. More than one yuan. 20. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he can’t afford a car. B. Because the buses don’t travel that way any more. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Lily guesses she isn’t afraid of difficulties. When the accident happened 11 years ago, Lily could hardly walk anymore. Both her parents and friends were worried about her. But Lily ____1____ that she had to overcome (克服) all the difficulties. Lily met the accident during a football game. It was so ____2____ that she was paralyzed (瘫痪的). She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again. She felt very sad ____3____ the news. After thinking for a long time, Lily made a ____4____ to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively (积极地). It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties. However, she never lost hope and finally succeeded in ____5____ out of trouble. Now, Lily can even go skating (滑雪) and climb mountains. She has been interviewed (被采访) by several TV programs because of her inspiring (鼓舞人心) journey. She becomes a speaker and shares her ____6____ with people who have also experienced such accidents as well. Many of them even consider Lily as ____7____ model. Lily knows that ____8____ she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today. No matter what difficulties she met, she chose to face them ____9____, and this made a difference. She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very ____10____. So when you face difficulties positively (乐观地), they will become simpler and make your life happier. 1 A. remembered B. wondered C. realized 2. A. crazy B. serious C. popular 3. A. up B. about C. on 4. A. decision B. story C. joke 5. A. running B. taking C. getting 6. A. wish B. plan C. spirit 7. A. her B. their C. arms 8. A. if B. because C. until 9. A. bravely B. lonely C. working 10. A. peaceful B. hopeful C. helpful 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述11年前因为意外事故导致瘫痪的Lily积极接受治疗，努力克服遇到的困难，最终获得成功的事件。文章最后告诉我们，只有乐观面对困难，困难才会变得简单并且使我们的生活更快乐。 【1题详解】 句意：但是Lily意识到她必须克服所有的困难。 remembered记得；wondered想知道；realized意识到。根据“Both her parents and friends were worried about her.”可知，不同于她的朋友和家人，Lily知道自己需要克服所有的困难。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：事故如此严重以致于她瘫痪了。 crazy疯狂的；serious严重的；popular受欢迎的。根据“she was paralyzed”可知，事故很严重。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：对于这个消息，她感到非常悲伤。 up上面；about关于；on在。结合语境可知，Lily是对于这条消息很悲伤。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：思考很长一段时间后，Lily决定待在医院积极接受治疗。 decision决定；story故事；joke笑话。根据“It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties.”可知，她决定在医院接受治疗，make a decision意思为“下定决心”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，她没有失去希望，最终成功摆脱困难。 running奔跑；taking拿；getting得到。根据“Now, Lily can even go skating and climb mountains.”可知，她摆脱了困难，get out of表示“摆脱掉”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她成为了演说家并且和那些经历同样事故的人们分享她的精神。 wish希望；plan计划；spirit精神。根据“Many of them even consider Lily as their model.”可知，Lily将自己的精神传播。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人甚至把Lily作为他们的偶像。 her她的；their他们的；arms胳膊。主语为Many of them，根据语境可知，是把Lily当做他们的偶像。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Lily知道如果她不尽力，她今天不会成功。 if如果；because因为；until直到。根据“she wouldn’t be successful today”可知，此处表示如果不……就达不到这样的结果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不管面对什么样的困难，她选择勇敢面对，这产生了很大的影响。 bravely勇敢地；lonely孤独地；working工作。根据“Lily knows that if she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today.”可知，她总是勇敢面对困难。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她发现来自家人和朋友的鼓励也非常有用。 peaceful平和的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的。结合语境及句意可知，家人和朋友的帮助也非常有用。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） A My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 阅读短文并判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F. 11. The writer’s favorite book is the Little Women. 12. The Old Man and the Sea is written by Ernest Hemingway in 1952. 13. The main character of the book is a fisherman. 14. On his way back, cats eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones. 15. This book has taught me not to give up. 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书——《老人与海》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，作者最喜欢的书是《老人与海》，而非《小妇人》。故选F。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.”可知，《老人与海》是海明威在1952年写的。故选T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main character is a fisherman.”可知，该书的主角是渔夫。故选T。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.”可知，吃掉鱼的是鲨鱼而非猫。故选F。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This book has taught me not to give up.”可知，作者从书中学会了坚持不放弃。故选T。 B 阅读下面表格，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Here are four famous museums. If you travel to these places, you can visit them to learn about the artworks in China. Tangbo Art Museum Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shannxi folk (明间的) art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to enjoy other cultural experiences such as learning paper cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.~4:30 p.m. Address: No.26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’ an Six Arts Museum In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural (雕塑的) and architectural (建筑的) artworks from all over China. Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.~5:30 p.m. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览) collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing Sifang Art Museum Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects (建筑师) and artists develop and show their works there. Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing 16. If you want to enjoy learning paper cutting, which museum can you visit? A. Tangbo Art Museum. B. Six Arts Museum. C. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art D. Sifang Art Museum. 17. Where can you visit Xu Beihong’s artworks? A. No.26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi’an. B. No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou. C. No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing. D. No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing. 18. When can you visit Hongkun Museum of Fine Art? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Monday. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. 19. What do you know from the passage? A. Sifang Art Museum lies in Nanjing. B. Six Arts Museum is the most beautiful art museum in China. C. People can visit the water town in Tangbo Art Museum. D. Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day. 20. Where can you read the passage? A. From a fashion magazine. B. From a science magazine. C. From an art newspaper. D. From a health newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个著名的博物馆。如果你去这些地方旅行，你可以参观它们，了解中国的艺术品。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangbo Art Museum...If they are not for you, feel free to enjoy other cultural experiences such as learning paper cutting or traditional Chinese painting.”可知，如果你想学习剪纸，你可以参观唐蕃美术馆，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art ... it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong.”和“Address: No.42, West Dawang Road, Beijing”可知，你可以在鸿坤美术馆看到徐悲鸿的艺术作品，地址是北京市大望路西段42号，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongkun Museum of Fine Art”和“Opening Time: 10:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (Monday closed)”可知，你可以在周日的下午2点参观鸿坤美术馆，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum”和“Address: No.9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing”可知，四方当代美术馆位于南京，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容，这是一篇关于艺术博物馆的介绍，所以你可能在艺术报纸上读到这篇文章，故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 These days, we easily feel stressed when we have problems in our daily lives and work. It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax. ____21____ First, we should try to deal with our problems from the most important to the least important and from the most urgent (紧急的) to the least urgent. If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams. ____22____ Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing what to do first and not worrying about the rest. However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan. That’s okay. ____23____ It could be something small like taking a walk around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. ____24____ Again, this does not need to be anything special. Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own. All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way. ____25____ Just have a try! A. Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). B. The following is some advice for you. C. We can try to add some exercise to our plan. D. After that, we can work on problems that are less important. E. We won’t feel under great pressure with so much work to do. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何通过合理规划和放松技巧来缓解日常压力。 【21题详解】 根据首段“It’s important to learn to solve problems and find ways to relax.”可知，学会解决问题和放松很重要。且下文各段提出具体建议，空处应是总起句，选项B“以下是一些给你的建议”符合语境。故填B。 【22题详解】 根据“If some problems are both important and urgent, such as studying for a next-day test, do those things first. When finishing them, we can work on important but not urgent things. For example, prepare for the final exams.”可知，优先处理重要且紧急的任务，然后再处理重要且不紧急的任务，“准备”考试对应前者，所以空处应对应后者，选项D“之后，我们可以处理不太重要的问题”体现任务顺序，符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 根据“However, sometimes we still feel stressed even after following the plan...It could be something small like taking a walk”可知，即使有计划仍压力大，可尝试散步。空处需补充放松方法，选项C“可以在计划中加入锻炼”与后文“散步”例子匹配。故填C。 【24题详解】 根据“Just spend 10 to 20 minutes. Sit up straight, close our eyes, and only think about breathing.”可知，该段描述冥想的具体做法。空处是主题句，选项A“最后，我们可以尝试冥想”符合语境。故填A。 【25题详解】 末段总结前文方法的效果，根据“All in all, by trying these steps, we will finish the work in a relaxing way.”可知，通过尝试这些步骤，我们将以轻松的方式完成工作。选项E“有这么多工作要做，我们不会感到压力太大”符合语境。故填E。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (D = Doctor B = Bill) D: Hey, man. What’s the matter with you? B: Hello, Dr. Wang. ____26____ D: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. D: ____27____ B: Yes. It is 38℃. D: How long have you been like this? B: ____28____ D: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: What should I do? D: ____29____ Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK. ____30____ D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You’re welcome. A. But how can I take the medicine? B. I’m not feeling well. C. You should take some medicine. D. Since yesterday afternoon. E. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Bill就医时与医生之间的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知，空处应是介绍自己怎么了，B项“我感觉不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes. It is 38℃.”可知，空处应是问是否量体温了，E项“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“How long have you been like this?”可知，空处应是回答像这样多长时间了，D项“自从昨天下午以来。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，空处是给出具体建议，C项“你应该吃点药。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，空处应是询问怎么服药，A项“但是我怎么服用这种药呢？”符合语境。故选A。 V.读写题。（本题共分两节，共计10分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空不超过两个单词。 Many Chinese people like American country music. But some people don’t know when country music began. At the beginning of the 20th century, country music began in the southern states of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. The life in the countryside was hard, so the songs were sometimes a little sad. One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver. And he is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language and it could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand each other better through music. People are different in color and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music. The world lost a great man when John Denver died in 1997. But his music and words will live on. American country music is very popular among Chinese people. At the ____31____ of the 20th century, country music began in the ____32____ states of America. There, people sang with the violin and ____33____. The music was about everyday life, love and their ____34____. John Denver is one of the most popular country music singers. In his ____35____, music was a language and it could bring the world together. People all over the world love and ____36____ music. 第二节：根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 Is John Denver famous to the Chinese? ________________________________37________________________________. According to the passage, what will we do through music? ________________________________38________________________________. 【答案】31. beginning 32. southern 33. guitar 34. problems 35. opinion##mind##view##eyes 36. understand 37. Yes./ Yes, he is. 38. We will understand each other better through music. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国乡村音乐的起源（20世纪初始于美国南部各州，人们弹奏小提琴和吉他歌唱日常生活、爱情与问题），介绍了乡村音乐歌手John Denver及其对音乐的观点（音乐是能凝聚世界的语言），还提及他的影响力及音乐的延续性。 【31题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the 20th century, country music began in the southern states of America.”可知，在20世纪初，乡村音乐开始于美国南部各州，这里需要填“beginning”，故填beginning。 【32题详解】 根据“At the beginning of the 20th century, country music began in the southern states of America.”可知，乡村音乐开始于美国的南部各州，所以填“southern”，故填southern。 【33题详解】 根据“There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar.”可知，人们弹奏小提琴和吉他唱歌，这里填“guitar”，故填guitar。 【34题详解】 根据“They sang about everyday life, love and their problems.”可知，歌曲内容关于日常生活、爱情和他们的问题，填“problems”，故填problems。 【35题详解】 根据“For Denver, music was a language and it could bring the world together.”可知，在他的观点里，音乐是一种语言，可填“opinion/mind/view/eyes” ，故填opinion/mind/view/eyes。 【36题详解】 根据“All of them love music and can understand music.”可知，全世界的人热爱并理解音乐，填“understand”，故填understand。 【37题详解】 根据“One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver. And he is also quite famous to the Chinese.”可知，John Denver对中国人来说是著名，故填Yes./Yes, he is. 【38题详解】 根据“We will understand each other better through music.”可知，通过音乐我们会更好地理解彼此，故填We will understand each other better through music. Ⅵ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 I had never ____39____ (be) to Beijing before, so a friend advised me to join the Beijing Walking Tours. I then booked (预定) it on the training Internet. I would travel by ____40____ (my) so I was a little worried. However, I stopped worrying because of my tour guide Mark. He made this trip one of the ____41____ (good) experiences of my life. Mark called me the night before my tour. We ____42____ (decide) on our meeting time. The next day, we met in the hotel. I felt relaxed when I ____43____ (one) met Mark. He spoke English very well. It took us two ____44____ (hour) to drive to Gubeikou. It is part of the Great Wall. Mark told me the history of the Great Wall in the car. When we arrived, we only saw two other people. We then started our hike. It was amazing. I could enjoy the ____45____ (beautiful) of nature in every direction (方向). Mark took lots of wonderful photos for me while we were walking. Mark encouraged me to climb to the top of the Great Wall. Thanks ____46____ Mark, I did it. He helped carry my bags and he was ____47____ (friend) all the time. I ____48____ (have) great fun during this experience and I would never forget it. 【答案】39. been 40. myself 41. best 42. decided 43. first 44. hours 45. beauty 46. to 47. friendly 48. had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去北京的经历。 【39题详解】 句意：我以前从未去过北京，所以一个朋友建议我参加北京徒步旅行。根据“I had never… to Beijing before”和提示词可知，本句是过去完成时，结构为had+动词的过去分词，be的过去分词为been。故填been。 【40题详解】 句意：我要独自旅行，所以我有点担心。根据题意和提示词可知，by oneself“独自”，固定短语，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 41题详解】 句意：他使这次旅行成为我一生中最美好的经历之一。根据题意和提示词可知，one of the+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定短语，good的最高级为best。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定开会的时间。根据“Mark called me the night before my tour.”和提示词可知，句子是一般过去时，动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。 【43题详解】 句意：当我第一次见到马克时，我感到很放松。根据“when I… met Mark.”和提示词可知，是指第一次见面，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：开车到古北口花了我们两个小时。根据题意和提示词可知，It took sb. some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一些时间”，固定句型，two后加可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours。故填hours。 【45题详解】 句意：我可以在每个方向上欣赏到自然的美丽。根据题意和提示词可知，此处是指自然的美丽“the beauty of nature”，the后接名词，此处应用beautiful的名词beauty。故填beauty。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了马克，我做到了。根据题意和提示词可知，thanks to“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：他帮我提包，而且一直很友好。根据题意和提示词可知，他一直很友好，此空应填形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 48题详解】 句意：我在此次经历中获得了极大的乐趣，我永远不会忘记它。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 49. 每年的5月25日是全国学生心理健康日。为帮助学生解决心理问题，保持好的心情，上周你的学校请著名的心理专家王老师开展了一场讲座。假如你是季华，听完讲座后，你学到了很多保持好心情的好方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，和同学们分享一下这些好方法。 提示： 1.进行体育锻炼，如跑步、打篮球等； 2.选择令人放松的日常活动，如听音乐、看电影等； 3.多和他人交流； 4…. 写作要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节； 2.语句连贯，条理清楚，详略得当，书写工整； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 I am Li Hua. I listened to a report from a famous teacher, Mr. Wang. From his report, I learned how we could stay in a good mood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I listened to a report from a famous teacher, Mr. Wang. From his report, I learned how we could stay in a good mood. Firstly, we should do some sports in our daily life, such as running, playing basketball and swimming. Doing sports can make our bodies strong, and it is also a good way to reduce pressure. Secondly, choose so me relaxing activities, such as listening to music and watching movies. Thirdly, communicate with others as much as possible. We can communicate with our parents or teachers when we face some problems. Last but not least, we should pay more attention to our eating habits. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Drink more water and milk instead of Cola and coffee. I think the advice above can help you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，我们如何保持良好的心情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就如何保持好心情提出合理的建议。 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有帮助。 [亮点词汇]  ①pay attention to注意  ②last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] Doing sports can make our bodies strong, and it is also a good way to reduce pressure.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$