Unit4 语法专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit4 Hands-on fun语法专项练习（2024新译林版英语八年级上册） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语法填空(每空1分，共20分) 1. Look! The students ________ (build) a model house in the lab now. 2. My brother ________ (fix) his bike when it started to rain yesterday. 3. —______ you ______ (finish) the science project yet? —Not yet. 4. We ________ (visit) the science museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 5. By the time I arrived, they ________ (already/leave). 6. The teacher told us ________ (not touch) the wet paint. 7. It’s fun ________ (make) a kite by yourself. 8. How many tools ________ (be) there in your toolbox? 9. I saw him ________ (cut) wood with a saw just now. 10. The instructions ________ (explain) how to assemble the shelves clearly. 11. She ________ (read) a book about DIY while her mom was cooking. 12. ________ (use) sharp tools requires carefulness. 13. The boy managed ________ (repair) his toy car without any help. 14. By next month, we ________ (complete) all the experiments. 15. The floor is wet. You’d better ________ (not run) here. 16. They ________ (work) on the project for two hours before taking a break. 17. Would you mind ________ (pass) me the hammer? 18. The robot ________ (design) to help with housework in the future. 19. If he ________ (have) time, he will join the woodworking class. 20. The manual warns us ________ (keep) fingers away from the blade. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (每空1分，共20分) 1. Use a h________ to knock nails into the wall. (hammer) 2. The i________ are easy to follow; just do Step 1 to Step 5. (instructions) 3. Be careful! The k________ is very sharp. (knife → 提示：复数形式) 4. We need a s________ to measure the length of the desk. (ruler/scale) 5. The scientist is doing an e________ in the lab. (experiment) 6. Dad used ________ (剪刀) to cut the paper into shapes. 7. The ________ (螺丝刀) is missing. I can’t tighten the screws. 8. She drew a straight line with a ________ (尺子). 9. The ________ (胶水) on the table is still wet. 10. This ________ (工具箱) contains all the tools we need. 11. The wooden box is ________ (牢固的) enough to hold heavy books. 12. Follow the ________ (步骤) to install the software correctly. 13. The ________ (电池) in the remote control are dead. 14. He ________ (连接) the wires to the battery carefully. 15. The teacher ________ (演示) how to use the safety goggles. 16. The model plane is made of ________ (塑料). 17. Keep the tools in o________ after using them. (order) 18. The rope is too t________; loosen it a little. (tight) 19. The glass bottle is f________; don’t drop it. (fragile) 20. The robot can m________ coffee for you. (make) 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空1分，共20分) 1. My father enjoys ________ (fix) broken furniture at home. 2. The children are excited about ________ (build) a tree house. 3. It’s dangerous ________ (play) with fire. 4. She apologized for ________ (break) the vase. 5. The manual shows us how ________ (operate) the machine safely. 6. I heard someone ________ (knock) at the door just now. 7. The teacher made us ________ (repeat) the experiment three times. 8. The boy kept ________ (ask) questions about the project. 9. We plan ________ (visit) the Science Center next week. 10. The students practiced ________ (use) the tools in class. 11. His dream is ________ (become) an engineer. 12. The book is worth ________ (read) for DIY beginners. 13. The workers finished ________ (paint) the walls before noon. 14. Mom told me ________ (not leave) tools on the floor. 15. The machine needs ________ (clean) every month. 16. He succeeded in ________ (solve) the technical problem. 17. They agreed ________ (share) the tools with us. 18. We should avoid ________ (waste) materials. 19. The little girl is learning how ________ (sew) a button. 20. The old watch is too broken ________ (repair). 四、选择题 (每题1分，共20分) 1. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ a shelf for my books. A. build B. building C. built D. to build 2. The teacher warned us ______ with the electric tools. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play 3. By the time we got there, the workshop ______. A. closed B. has closed C. had closed D. closes 4. Would you please ______ me the tape measure? A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed 5. The instructions ______ clearly on the paper. A. is written B. are written C. writes D. wrote 6. It took me two hours ______ the model plane. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 7. The boy is too young ______ the heavy toolbox. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 8. Look at those clouds! It ______ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. would 9. I saw him ______ a hole in the wood with a drill. A. make B. to make C. made D. makes 10. —______ you______ the instructions? —Yes, I’ve read them twice. A. Did; read B. Have; read C. Are; reading D. Do; read 11. The students were busy ______ their science projects. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 12. Mom told me ______ the windows after painting. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 13. The knife is used for ______ bread. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 14. —Must I wear gloves? —Yes, you ______. It’s a safety rule. A. must B. can C. may D. need 15. The robot ______ to clean the house every day. A. programs B. is programming C. is programmed D. programmed 16. If you ______ the steps carefully, you’ll succeed. A. follow B. followed C. will follow D. are following 17. The bottle is empty. There’s ______ glue left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 18. He kept ______ the same mistake until the teacher corrected him. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 19. —How long ______ you ______ the DIY club? —Since last year. A. did; join B. have; joined C. have; been in D. do; join 20. The workshop ______ at 8:00 a.m. every weekday. A. opens B. is opened C. opened D. will open 答案 1、 语法填空 1. are building 2. was fixing 3. Have; finished 4. will visit 5. had already left 6. not to touch 7. to make 8. are 9. cutting 10. explain 11. was reading 12. Using 13. to repair 14. will have completed 15. not run 16. had worked 17. passing 18. will be designed 19. has 20. to keep 二、单词拼写 1. hammer 2. instructions 3. knives 4. ruler/scale 5. experiment 6. scissors 7. screwdriver 8. ruler 9. glue 10. toolbox 11. strong 12. steps 13. batteries 14. connected 15. demonstrated 16. plastic 17. order 18. tight 19. fragile 20. make 三、适当形式填空 1. fixing 2. building 3. to play 4. breaking 5. to operate 6. knocking 7. repeat 8. asking 9. to visit 10. using 11. to become 12. reading 13. painting 14. not to leave 15. cleaning 16. solving 17. to share 18. wasting 19. to sew 20. to repair 四、选择题 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ACDCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$