Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What do you think of your deskmates?                                 All  My page Sun Mei 2024/1/4 9:10 AM My deskmate is Carol. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works (作品). Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 1．Who is talented in drawing? A．Jeff. B．Carol. C．Kitty. D．Laura. 2．What do Jeff and Larry both like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Painting. D．Reading. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Mei thinks Carol is helpful. B．Kitty is more friendly than Laura. C．Larry is in the school soccer team. D．Jeff is taller and stronger than Larry. Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 2．Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. Jack Living in: Toronto Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: London Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love traveling (旅行) around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 1．Who is living in America now? A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mark. D．Amy. 2．Jack wants to find ______ friends. A．quiet and serious B．quiet and talented C．hard-working and smart D．kind and outgoing 3．Mark’s hobby is ______. A．singing B．dancing C．traveling D．talking Sophia’s Friends ________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet (宠物) a rabbit a dog a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo to fu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 1．Who is 13 years old? A．Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B．Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C．Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D．Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 2．What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. D．Green. 3．Which word is right on ________? (横线上应该填哪一个单词) A．Name. B．Country (国家). C．Hobby (喜好). D．Family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter’s pet is a dog. B．They all love music. C．Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D．Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. Friends are very important in our life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about the life without friends. My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite think. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She is so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her. I’m tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and 1 like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with math and I can help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that I didn’t do the report she wanted. And my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I’m happy to have a friend like her. 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between Molly and Lisa? A．Family B．Classmates. C．Teacher and students 2．What does Molly look like? A．Tall and fat. B．Tall and thin. C．Fat and short. 3．After reading the report, how did Molly feel after seeing Lisa’s reaction (反应)? A．Bad. B．Happy. C．Bored. 4．Which comments (评价) are right about Molly? ①Molly needs to spend more time on history. ②Molly can be a great English writer when she grows up. ③Molly does better in math with her classmate’s help. A．②③ B．①② C．①③ 5．What can you know from the article? A．Molly’s grades at school. B．Lisa and Molly’s families. C．The differences between Lisa and Molly. Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend-Gina. I made friends with her two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She won many prizes (奖项) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as her. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard-working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1．What does Lily think of herself? A．She is talented. B．She is kind. C．She is serious. D．She is outgoing. 2．What does Gina like doing? A．Studying English. B．Playing volleyball. C．Listening to music. D．Running with Lily. 3．How often does Lily play volleyball? A．Always. B．Every day. C．Sometimes. D．Never. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Gina is as tall as Lily. B．Gina likes both music and sports. C．Lily always gets better grades. D．Lily wins many prizes in different games. Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1．Who is Molly’s friend? A．Helen. B．Lisa. C．Tina. D．Mary. 2．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 3．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．Math B．English C．history D．science 4．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人), and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss (想念) them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you only know your friends’ names, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. 2．What can’t you do with your best friends? A．Stay at each other’s house. B．Share feelings and ideas. C．Have a fight when he/she is wrong. 3．What do “they” mean in paragraph 3? A．Best friends. B．True friends. C．Guest friends. 4．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A best friend always cares for you. B．Guest friends know little of what you like or dislike, and your family histories. C．Before becoming best friends, maybe you are just pest friends. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To teach us how to make more best friends. B．To ask us to take all friendships seriously. C．To tell us not to know more about pest friends. 重难语篇提升练 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy. I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team, As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English, We often help each other, I help him make progress in math, It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 1．What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A．Become the best soccer player of the team. B．Make himself/herself stronger than others. C．Help others study math or English. D．Become a good friend himself/herself. 2．Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was good at math. C．Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D．Because he was very mean. 3．What subjects is Paul good at now? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．P. E. 4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C．Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D．The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends. C．The advantages of being captain. D．The suggestions of dealing with stress. Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 What do you think of your deskmates?                                 All  My page Sun Mei 2024/1/4 9:10 AM My deskmate is Carol. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is more hardworking than me, and she can always get good grades in exams. So I learn a lot from her. She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly. Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing. She is more creative than me. Last month, she asked me to visit her home. I saw a lot of pictures on the wall. I thought they were from painters, but I was wrong. All the pictures are her works (作品). Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports. However, I like soccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and now he plays for our basketball school team. He thinks playing basketball can bring out the best in him. 1．Who is talented in drawing? A．Jeff. B．Carol. C．Kitty. D．Laura. 2．What do Jeff and Larry both like? A．Music. B．Sports. C．Painting. D．Reading. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Sun Mei thinks Carol is helpful. B．Kitty is more friendly than Laura. C．Larry is in the school soccer team. D．Jeff is taller and stronger than Larry. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了孙梅、劳拉和杰夫对自己同桌的描述，包括性格、特长、爱好等方面。 1．细节理解题。根据“Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lot of things such as drawing and writing.”可知，在绘画方面有天赋的是 Kitty。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and stronger than me. Both he and I like sports.”可知，杰夫和拉里都喜欢运动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She often helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can improve my study very quickly.”可知Sun Mei认为Carol乐于助人。故选A。 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 2．Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文以两个双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知在周六，Andy和Ken去海滩冲浪。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知Sue充满活力，她爱讲笑话，可推知她是外向的。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知从安迪和安娜那里，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是从他们的经历可以看出来，故此处划线部分意为“听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，开始结交不同的朋友，所以朋友不一定是一样的。故选C。 Jack Living in: Toronto Identity (身份): Student About me: I’m a kind and funny boy, always happy and easy to get along with. Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids Kitty Living in: New York Job: Dancer About me: I’m outgoing, friendly, funny and a little shy at first, but I won’t stop talking if you get to know me. Want to be friends with: kind and caring people, enjoying talking a lot. Mark Living in: London Job: Teacher About me: I’m a talented and funny man. I love traveling (旅行) around the world. Want to be friends with: outgoing and funny people. 1．Who is living in America now? A．Jack. B．Kitty. C．Mark. D．Amy. 2．Jack wants to find ______ friends. A．quiet and serious B．quiet and talented C．hard-working and smart D．kind and outgoing 3．Mark’s hobby is ______. A．singing B．dancing C．traveling D．talking 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了三个人的信息，包括居住地、职业、性格和希望交往的朋友类型。 1．细节理解题。根据“Living in: New York”可知Kitty现在住在美国的纽约。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Want to be friends with: kind and outgoing kids”可知，Jack想要跟善良和外向的人做朋友，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I love traveling around the world.”可知马克的爱好是旅行。故选C。 Sophia’s Friends ________ Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells Age 13 12 13 12 Pet (宠物) a rabbit a dog a duck a parrot Favourite colour blue black blue red Favourite food hot pot Mapo to fu Sichuan Boiled Fish Bobo Chicken, Dan Dan Noodles Twice-Cooked Pork 1．Who is 13 years old? A．Tom Miller and Isabella Wells. B．Peter Brown and Mary Brown. C．Peter Brown and Tom Miller. D．Mary Brown and Isabella Wells. 2．What is Tom Miller’s favourite colour? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black. D．Green. 3．Which word is right on ________? (横线上应该填哪一个单词) A．Name. B．Country (国家). C．Hobby (喜好). D．Family. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter’s pet is a dog. B．They all love music. C．Tom’s favourite food is Twice-Cooked Pork. D．Isabella Wells’ favourite food is Dan Dan Noodles. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲亚的朋友们的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown 13”及“Mary Brown 13”可知Peter Brown和Mary Brown的年龄均为13岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tom Miller”和“black”可知Tom Miller最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown Tom Miller Mary Brown Isabella Wells”可知第一行是朋友们的名字。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格上面图片里的句子“We all love music.”可知，他们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 Friends are very important in our life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about the life without friends. My name’s Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite think. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She is so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her. I’m tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and 1 like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with math and I can help her with her English and history. Once I had to do a report (报告) on science, but I didn’t get what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that I didn’t do the report she wanted. And my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I’m happy to have a friend like her. 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between Molly and Lisa? A．Family B．Classmates. C．Teacher and students 2．What does Molly look like? A．Tall and fat. B．Tall and thin. C．Fat and short. 3．After reading the report, how did Molly feel after seeing Lisa’s reaction (反应)? A．Bad. B．Happy. C．Bored. 4．Which comments (评价) are right about Molly? ①Molly needs to spend more time on history. ②Molly can be a great English writer when she grows up. ③Molly does better in math with her classmate’s help. A．②③ B．①② C．①③ 5．What can you know from the article? A．Molly’s grades at school. B．Lisa and Molly’s families. C．The differences between Lisa and Molly. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly与她最好的朋友Lisa之间的深厚友谊。文章从Molly的个人角度出发，介绍了她与Lisa相识的过程、她们的外貌特征、共同的兴趣爱好以及在学习上如何互相帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade.”可知Molly和Lisa是同班同学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m tall enough but a little fat.”可知Molly长得高但有点胖。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.”可知在看到Lisa的反应后，Molly感觉很开心。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“She always helps me with math and I can help her with her English and history.”可推测出在Lisa的帮助下，Molly的数学会提高，而且Molly英语很好，可以推测她长大后可能成为一个优秀的英语作家，所以②③正确。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可以了解到Molly和Lisa的不同。故选C。 Everybody has his best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend-Gina. I made friends with her two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She won many prizes (奖项) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as her. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard-working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. 1．What does Lily think of herself? A．She is talented. B．She is kind. C．She is serious. D．She is outgoing. 2．What does Gina like doing? A．Studying English. B．Playing volleyball. C．Listening to music. D．Running with Lily. 3．How often does Lily play volleyball? A．Always. B．Every day. C．Sometimes. D．Never. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Gina is as tall as Lily. B．Gina likes both music and sports. C．Lily always gets better grades. D．Lily wins many prizes in different games. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lily认为朋友之间不必完全相同，她介绍了自己最好的朋友Gina，两人虽然不同但互相关心。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I’m more serious and hard-working.”可知，Lily认为自己很严肃、努力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She likes volleyball and plays it every day.”可知，Gina喜欢打排球。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her.”可知，Lily只是有时打排球。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“I always get better grades than she does”可知，Lily的成绩总是比Gina好。故选C。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1．Who is Molly’s friend? A．Helen. B．Lisa. C．Tina. D．Mary. 2．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old. A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 3．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________. A．Math B．English C．history D．science 4．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了Molly和Lisa的友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Lisa.”可知，Molly的朋友是Lisa。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知，Molly认识Lisa时是五岁，Lisa比她大一岁，所以Lisa六岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name’s Molly.…She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学数学。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，Molly在读报告后感到不好的原因是因为同学们嘲笑她。故选C。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人), and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss (想念) them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they will always care about you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．If you only know your friends’ names, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. 2．What can’t you do with your best friends? A．Stay at each other’s house. B．Share feelings and ideas. C．Have a fight when he/she is wrong. 3．What do “they” mean in paragraph 3? A．Best friends. B．True friends. C．Guest friends. 4．What is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．A best friend always cares for you. B．Guest friends know little of what you like or dislike, and your family histories. C．Before becoming best friends, maybe you are just pest friends. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To teach us how to make more best friends. B．To ask us to take all friendships seriously. C．To tell us not to know more about pest friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并分析了各自的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人), and you usually just know their names.”可知，“害虫朋友”只是熟人，你通常只知道他们的名字。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas.”可知，“最好的朋友”在彼此家里留宿都没问题，而且会分享内心深处的感受和想法。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but they don’t tell you how they really feel.”可知，“客人朋友”也被称为“社会伙伴”，你们通常有一些共同点，但他们不会告诉你他们的真实感受。可以推断“他们”指代的是“guest friends”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories.”可知，对于“客人朋友”，你知道他们的名字，知道一点他们的喜恶，也知道一点他们的家族史。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“We should take all friendships seriously”可知，本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并告诉我们应该认真对待每份友谊。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy. I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team, As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English, We often help each other, I help him make progress in math, It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 1．What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A．Become the best soccer player of the team. B．Make himself/herself stronger than others. C．Help others study math or English. D．Become a good friend himself/herself. 2．Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was good at math. C．Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D．Because he was very mean. 3．What subjects is Paul good at now? A．Math. B．English. C．Chinese. D．P. E. 4．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．One should be honest when making friends. B．It’s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C．Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D．The writer hasn’t any stress while making friends with others. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The importance of friends. B．The ways of making friends. C．The advantages of being captain. D．The suggestions of dealing with stress. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要变得越来越强大并且成为一个乐于助人的学习伙伴。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”可知如果你想有好朋友，你应该先成为一个好朋友。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others”可知几乎每个孩子都喜欢和他玩，因为他总是和别人分享他的玩具车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at math”可知他擅长数学。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.”可知如果你想成为一个好朋友，永远记住让自己变得越来越强大，由此推断那些比别人更强大的人会有更多的朋友。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大并成为一个乐于助人的学习伙伴，以选项B“交朋友的方法”为标题最合适。故选B。 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 3．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ’pest friends’, ’guest friends’, and ’best friends’.”可知，作者认为有三种类型的朋友。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They are closer than acquaintances, …You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知，如果你们只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你们是“客人朋友”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ’best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other.…”最好的朋友就像家人一样，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要讲述的是“什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同类型的朋友，第五段做总结；可知选项B正确。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$