Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】 1．the 2．to 3．ways 4．differently 5．talented 6．nicer 7．will reach 8．sharing 9．Although 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like drawing and am good at it. I have 1 little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me 2 (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara. First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes 3 a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth 4 a beautiful smile and colored her hair black. “What a lovely girl!” I said to 5 (I). Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute. After finishing the drawing, I 6 (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘气的) girl. She can’t stop 7 (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心烦) us with too many 8 (question) such as ‘Why is that?’ or ‘How is this?’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.” At last, I told Kate that I’m very 9 (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she 10 (be) noisy, we all love her. 【答案】 1．a 2．to describe 3．and 4．with 5．myself 6．wrote 7．running 8．questions 9．lucky 10．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个妹妹叫Sara，作者的朋友Kate让作者在电子邮件里描述一下Sara，作者就画了一幅Sara的画像。 1．句意：我有一个妹妹叫萨拉。根据“I have…little sister named Sara.”可知，此处表示泛指，空后为little，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：一天，我最好的朋友凯特让我在一封电子邮件中向她描述萨拉，所以我画了一幅萨拉的画像。根据“my best friend Kate asked me…Sara”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to describe。故填to describe。 3．句意：然后我画了她的耳朵，蓝色的大眼睛和可爱的小鼻子。根据“I drew her ears, big blue eyes…a small cute nose”可知，此处指“我”画了她的耳朵，蓝色的大眼睛和可爱的小鼻子，应用连词and“和”，表示并列关系。故填and。 4．句意：之后，我画了她的嘴和一个美丽的微笑，并把她的头发染成黑色。根据“I drew her mouth…a beautiful smile”可知，此处应用介词with“带有”，表伴随。故填with。 5．句意：我对自己说。根据“I said to…”可知，此处指“我”对自己说，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 6．句意：完成这幅画后，我写了一些关于萨拉的东西。根据上文“Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it.”以及“I…something about Sara”可知，此处指“我”写了一些关于Sara的东西，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应用write的过去式。故填wrote。 7．句意：她不停地在房子里跑来跑去。根据“She can’t stop…all over the house.”可知，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动词短语，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 8．句意：她用太多的问题来烦我们，比如“为什么？”或者“这是怎么回事？”。根据“She annoys us with too many…”可知，空前为too many“太多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词questions。故填questions。 9．句意：最后，我告诉凯特，我很幸运有萨拉这样的妹妹。根据“I’m very…to have Sara as my sister”可知，此处指“我”很幸运有Sara这样的妹妹，应用形容词作表语；luck“运气”，名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 10．句意：虽然有时候她很吵，但是我们都很爱她。根据“Although sometimes she…noisy, we all love her.”可知，此句为主从复合句，主句和从句的时态都是一般现在时，从句中，she作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。 My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). 【答案】 1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。 1．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。 2．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。 3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。 4．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。 5．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。 7．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 8．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。 9．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。 10．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的词，使短文通顺。 Friends are very important in every­one’s life. It’s great 1 (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 5 she is. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 7 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 8 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 9 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 10 (friend). 【答案】 1．to have 2．met 3．older 4．the 5．as 6．talking 7．with 8．really 9．myself 10．friends 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友丽萨之间的友谊。 1．句意：有很多朋友真好。be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，是固定搭配。故填to have。 2．句意：当我第一次见到她时，我才五岁。根据“I was five”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填met。 3．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...(old) than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用比较级older。故填older。 4．句意：现在她和我在同一个班。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 5．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 6．句意：丽莎和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处应是talking，与doing并列。故填talking。 7．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时也帮助她学习英语和历史。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：有一次我必须做一份科学报告，但我真的不知道老师说了什么。分析句子“I...(real) didn’t know what the teacher said”可知，句子不缺成分，空处应填入副词really，作状语。故填really。 9．句意：我对自己感觉很糟糕。根据“I felt very bad about...(I).”可知，自我感觉很糟糕，空处应是反身代词myself。故填myself。 10．句意：我很高兴她是我的好朋友之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处应是复数friends。故填friends。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。 1．句意：他们对你很重要吗？此处应填importance的形容词important，作为表语，其意思是“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。 3．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？此处应填different的反义词similar，组成be similar to sb句型，意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。 4．句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填long。 5．句意：彼得就像我一样。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句说的是，彼得跟我一样。be like像……，此处应填介词like。故填like。 6．句意：我们两个人都在一中学习。主语we指的是“我”和彼得两个人，因此应填both，其意思是“两者都”。故填both。 7．句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。 8．句意：我们经常去图书馆，或者打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是选择关系，因此用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“让（使）某人做某事”。故填laugh。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. 【答案】 1．usually 2．is 3．with 4．comes 5．your 6．broken 7．a 8．opinions 9．easiest 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能变得外向。 1．句意：那些更外向的人通常喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。usual“通常的”。根据“Those who are more outgoing...like to meet lots of people”可知，修饰动词like应用副词。故填usually。 2．句意：事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。be“是”。根据“being outgoing”可知，动名词短语作主语，为三单形式，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用is。故填is。 3．句意：和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。根据“your best friend or a group of friends”可知，此处表示和朋友在一起。故填with。 4．句意：但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战就来了。come“来”。根据“But the real challenge...when you meet strange people or new friends”可知，此处为主句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语the real challenge为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。 5．句意：试着多微笑，不要太严肃，他们会回报你的微笑。you“你”。根据“smile”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：这样，你们可能会有一些谈话，冰就会被打破。break“打破”。根据“and the ice will be”可知，冰会被打破，此处为被动结构，故应用be done结构，由于空前已有be动词，故此处应用break的过去分词形式。故填broken。 7．句意：只是一句简单的“你好！”或“最近怎么样？”是一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处表示泛指“一个好的开始”，由于good以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。 8．句意：如果你想进行一些精彩的谈话，你应该先做一些事情，比如在报纸上读新闻，准备你的观点，或者上网寻找新的信息。opinion“观点”。根据“preparing your”可知，是准备你的观点，应不止一条，故此处应用opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。 9．句意：要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是多出去走走。easy“容易的，简单的”。根据“The...way”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填easiest。 10．句意：去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。根据“Go to a park, club, party...any other place”可知，此处表示去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，“或者”or。故填or。 A good friend-Laura My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old)than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good)grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some 4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say)is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win)the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．better 3．swimming 4．differences 5．practices 6．times 7．saying 8．touches 9．studies 10．won 【分析】我有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。 old是形容词，年长的；因为后面有表示比较级的than，所以应填old的比较级形式older。故答案为older。 2．句意：她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。 good是形容词，好的；因为She is more hard－working than me（她比我更努力）中出现了表示比较级的than，所以应填good的比较级形式better。故答案为better。 3．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。 like是动词，喜欢，固定用法是like + doing/to do；又因为并列连词and，所以swim应该和reading保持形式一致。故答案为swimming。 4．句意：我们有一些不同点。 different是形容词，不同的；因为前面有some修饰，所以此处应填名词的复数形式。故答案为differences。 5．句意：她每天练习唱歌。 practice是动词，练习；因为时态everyday是一般现在时且主语是She，所以应填动词的三单形式。故答案为practices。 6．句意：我看过她唱歌很多次。 time是名词，当“次数”讲时，是可数名词；因为前面有many修饰，所以应填名词复数形式。故答案为times。 7．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是能够帮助你，并能够触动你内心的人。” say是动词，说；根据句意此处需要其名词形式saying翻译成谚语。故答案为saying。 8．句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是能够帮助你，并能够触动你内心的人。” touch是动词，触动；因为前面的主语是A true friend且and连接的并列结构是reaches。故答案为touches。 9．句意：劳拉是非常忙的因为她在空闲时间也学习了摄影。 study是动词，学习；因为前面的be动词是is，所以时态是一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以用动词三单形式。故答案为studies。 10．句意：去年她在全市摄影比赛中得了第一名。 win是动词，赢；因为本句时间状语是last year（去年），是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故答案为won。 【点睛】关于友谊的谚语 1、A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。 2、A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友，必须以友谊待人。 3、No road is long with good company. 与良友为伴，路遥不觉远。 4、Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。 5、It is better to be alone than in bad company. 与恶友交不如独处。 6、Fine feathers make fine birds. 小鸟需要美丽的羽毛衬托。 7、Judge not according to the appearance. 勿以貌取人。 8、I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 我不能同时是你的朋友又为你的阿谀奉承者。 9、Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任就没有友谊。 10、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】 1．important 2．friends 3．similar 4．long 5．like 6．both 7．reading 8．or 9．more outgoing 10．laugh 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的两个朋友在性格、爱好等各个方面和自己相同或不同的地方。 1．句意：它们对你来说很重要吗？be important to sb“对某人很重要”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做同样的事情。some of“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 3．句意：你希望你的朋友与你不同还是与你相似？根据“Do you want your friends to be different from you or be…to you? ”可知，此处指的是你的朋友和你相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 4．句意：但是我真的不在乎，只要我们是朋友。根据“But I really don’t care as…as we are friends.”可知，此处指的是只要我们是朋友就不在乎相似或不同，as long as“只要”符合语境。故填long。 5．句意：彼得像我。be like“像”，固定词组。故填like。 6．句意：我们都在第一中学学习。根据“We…study at the No.1 Middle School.”及上文可知，此处指的是彼得和作者都在一中学习，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 7．句意：我们喜欢看书和上网。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 8．句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据“On weekends, we often go to the library…play on the computer together.”可知，空格前后两个谓语动词之间是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 9．句意：他比我们外向得多。根据“a lot”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more outgiong“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 1 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 2 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 3 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 4 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 5 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 6 (help) each other. We can both bring out 7 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．sharing 3．will forget 4．by 5．laugh 6．to help 7．the best 8．truly 9．advised 10．a 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间如何相互影响。 1．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不同国家对友谊的理解有差异，但人们都认同某种增进友谊的方式，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用动名词sharing，在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填sharing。 3．句意：许多研究表明，如果人们花时间和朋友在一起，他们会忘记自己的烦恼，感觉更好。在“Many studies show that...”引导的宾语从句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will forget。 4．句意：当我们遇到问题时，只要和朋友谈谈，我们就解决了问题的一半。根据空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此处是指通过和朋友谈论问题，考查by doing sth.“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故填by。 5．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心灵，让我们很容易开怀大笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据空前“make us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填laugh。 6．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此处考查It’s +名词/形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to help。 7．句意：只要我们不断相互学习，我们就能激发出彼此最好的一面。根据“bring out … in each other…”可知，此处考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”，动词短语，此处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 8．句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 9．句意：她劝我不要担心。根据上文“Two years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。 10．句意：并且鼓励我成为一个有用的人。根据空后“useful person”可知，此处是指一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 1 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good 2 my health. However, she drinks it 3 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 4 (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always 5 (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. 6 I hardly ever help with it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is 7 enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We 8 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 9 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should 10 (true) care about each other. 【答案】 1．differences 2．for 3．twice 4．to be 5．helps 6．But 7．an 8．had 9．better 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和朋友的一些信息。 1．句意：但是我们之间有很多不同之处。根据题意可知，many后跟可数名词复数，所以，应用different的名词复数differences。故填differences。 2．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有好处。根据题意可知，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 3．句意：然而，她一天喝两次牛奶。根据题意可知，twice a day“一天两次”，固定表达。故填twice。 4．句意：她的妈妈想她成为一个健康的女孩。根据题意可知，want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to be。 5．句意：当她回到家时，她总是帮忙做家务。根据“she always…”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，所以，此处应是help的单三形式helps。故填helps。 6． 句意：但我很少帮忙。根据“When she goes back home, she always helps do housework”和“ I hardly ever help with it.”可知，两句话表示转折关系，她总是帮忙做家务，但我几乎没做过，所以，此处“but但是”符合题意，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 7．句意：我们认为《关于玛丽的事》是一部很有意思的影片。分析句子可知，此处第一次出现这部电影，应用a或an修饰名词movie，而enjoyable首音素是元音音素，所以，应用an。故填an。 8．句意：我们在那里吃了许多种特别的蛋糕。根据“Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. ”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，而have的过去式是had。故填had。 9．句意：我的英语比她好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 10．句意：我想好朋友应该互相帮助，真正地关心对方。分析句子可知，句子不缺少任何成分，此处用副词修饰整个句子，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like drawing and am good at it. I have 1 little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me 2 (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara. First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes 3 a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth 4 a beautiful smile and colored her hair black. “What a lovely girl!” I said to 5 (I). Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute. After finishing the drawing, I 6 (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘气的) girl. She can’t stop 7 (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心烦) us with too many 8 (question) such as ‘Why is that?’ or ‘How is this?’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.” At last, I told Kate that I’m very 9 (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she 10 (be) noisy, we all love her. My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful). 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个恰当的词，使短文通顺。 Friends are very important in every­one’s life. It’s great 1 (have) many friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 2 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 3 (old) than me. Now she is in 4 same class with me. She is tall and quite thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 5 she is. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6 (talk) about different things. She always helps me 7 my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I once had to do a report (报告) on science, but I 8 (real) didn’t know what the teacher said. The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about 9 (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good 10 (friend). 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. A good friend-Laura My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 (old)than me. I'm fourteen years old，so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard－working than me and she usually gets 2 (good)grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 (swim). Though we have the same hobby，we have some 4 (different). For example，she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 (practice) singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many 6 (time). We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 (say)is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 (study) photography(摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year，she 10 (win)the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 1 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 2 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 3 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 4 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 5 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 6 (help) each other. We can both bring out 7 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 8 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 9 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 10 useful person. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is my friend, her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 5. But there are many 1 (different) between us. For example, I never drink milk although it is good 2 my health. However, she drinks it 3 (two) a day. Her mother wants her 4 (be) a healthy girl. And she is a caring girl. When she goes back home, she always 5 (help) do housework，because she thinks her mother is very busy. 6 I hardly ever help with it. In some ways, we are the same. We both like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is 7 enjoyable movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also, we enjoy eating something sweet together. Last Sunday, my mother took us to a cake shop. We 8 (have) many kinds of special cakes there. How tasty they were! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 9 (good) at English than her. Because she can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other and should 10 (true) care about each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$