Unit 3 Same or Different 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 good   she   an   skill   about   many   have   share   work   at   only   when Who is your favorite person? Maybe it is a family member, a friend, a teacher or someone else. I like my older sister best. She is the 1 important and helpful person in my life. My older sister is a high school student now. She is 2 18-year-old girl. She 3 long hair, bright eyes and a small mouth. She is very clever and she is good 4 schoolwork. She plays badminton so 5 that she always beats me at badminton. But she always teaches me some 6 about badminton after that. She likes reading and listening to music 7 she is free. She often tells me 8 her school life. We 9 our happy and sad feelings with each other. She also helps me with English. With 10 help and encouragement, I have made a lot of progress (进步) in English. My older sister is not only a sister, but also a teacher in my heart. I will love her forever! 【答案】 1．most 2．an 3．has 4．at 5．well 6．skills 7．when 8．about 9．share 10．her 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姐姐的个人信息及两个人之间的相处状态。 1．句意：她是我生命中最重要和最有帮助的人。根据“She is the…important”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级，most“最”符合语境。故填most。 2．句意：她是一个18岁的女孩。18-year-old以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰，an“一个”符合语境。故填an。 3．句意：她有长头发、明亮的眼睛和小嘴巴。根据“She…long hair,”可知，此处表示拥有，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词三单形式has“拥有”符合语境。故填has。 4．句意：她在学业上很出色。此处为固定短语be good at“擅长”，介词at符合语境。故填at。 5．句意：她打羽毛球打得很好。根据“She plays badminton so…”可知，此处需要用副词well修饰动词plays，well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 6．句意：但她总是教我一些关于羽毛球的技巧。根据“teaches me some…about badminton after that”可知，此处是指教我一些打羽毛球的技巧，名词复数形式skills“技巧”符合语境。故填skills。 7．句意：她空闲时喜欢阅读和听音乐。根据“She likes reading and listening to music…she is free.”可知，此处表示当她空闲时，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：她经常告诉我她的学校生活。根据“She often tells me…her school life.”可知，此处是指她经常告诉我关于她的学校生活，介词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 9．句意：我们分享彼此的快乐和悲伤。此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词原形share“分享”符合语境。故填share。 10．句意：在她的帮助和鼓励下，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。根据“With…help”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词help，表示“她的”。故填her。 of   use   they   from   an   free   more   surprise   could   many   the   see   sing Are you afraid of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald’s? I was. I 1 to be very shy. If you ask me to speak in front of the class, I was so shy that I 2 hardly say a word. Then, in 3 seventh grade, I took voice lessons. I did 4 speaking exercises. I even learned to make funny sounds like a cowboy and 5 old lady. I also learnt singing 6 my sister. I became much 7 confident. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing a song. I was 8 to find that people liked my singing! I could see the smiles on 9 faces. Now I am not shy any more. I am almost a loudmouth. I can talk to people 10 . I can also stand in front of a classroom and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 【答案】 1．used 2．could 3．the 4．many 5．an 6．from 7．more 8．surprised 9．their 10．freely 【导语】本文讲述了作者从非常害羞到变得自信且善于表达的经历。 1．句意：我过去非常害羞。根据下文“I became much … confident.”可知，此处表达过去非常害羞，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 2．句意：如果你让我在全班同学面前讲话，我会很害羞以至于几乎说不出话来。根据“hardly say a word.”可知，空处缺少情态动词，could“能”符合，故填could。 3．句意：然后，在七年级的时候，我上了声乐课。根据“seventh grade”可知，空处应用定冠词表特指，故填the。 4．句意：我做了很多口语练习。many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 5．句意：我甚至学会了像牛仔和老太太一样发出有趣的声音。根据“a cowboy”可知，空处也表泛指，old元音音素开头，故填an。 6．句意：我还跟我姐姐学唱歌。learn sth from sb“向某人学习某事”，故填from。 7．句意：我变得更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，confident比较级为more confident，故填more。 8．句意：我惊奇地发现人们喜欢我的歌声！be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 9．句意：我能看到他们脸上的笑容。根据“faces”可知，此处应为they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 10．句意：我可以自由地与人交谈。空处缺少副词，表达现在能自由地与人交谈，free的副词freely“自由地，随心所欲”，故填freely。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 1．more 2．laugh 3．as 4．playing 5．worse 6．so 7．club 8．competition 9．differences 10．came 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友托尼的相同和不同之处。 1．句意：但是我比他更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。 2．句意：我们让彼此大声地笑。根据“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知，我们彼此谈的很高兴，因此让彼此大笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 3．句意：他和我有一样的爱好。the same...as“和……一样的……”，故填as。 4．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“After class we often play basketball for half an hour.”可知，我们经常做运动，play sports“做运动”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 5．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。根据“he often teaches me carefully”可知，他经常教我打篮球，因此表示我比他打得差，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，badly“差的，糟糕的”，其比较级是worse，故填worse。 6．句意：我打篮球比他差，所以他经常认真地教我。结合句意，前一句表示我打篮球比他差，后一句表示他经常认真地教我，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。 7．句意：我们一周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知，可以学习音乐技巧的地方是音乐俱乐部，the music club“音乐俱乐部”，故填club。 8．句意：上个月托尼在一次唱歌比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Tony got the first prize”可知，他在比赛中获一等奖，competition“比赛”，是名词，a singing competition“唱歌比赛”，故填competition。 9．句意：当然我们还有一些不同。根据“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it.”可知，他数学学得比较好，但是我认为数学太难了，我受不了了，因此表示我和他不同。difference“不同，差别”，是名词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填differences。 10．句意：去年他经常来我家帮助学习数学。come to“来到”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填came。 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you    although    see    quietly   why   hard    friend   with   dance   interested Everyone has friends. One of my best 1 is Mary. 2 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy 3 . She is 4 in university (大学) life and wants to go to university. One day, I 5 her studying Chinese on the playground. I went up to her and wanted to help her 6 it. But she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing? ” “Nothing,” she answered 7 . I didn’t know 8 she closed the book. “I just want to help you,”I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My Chinese is not good and I’m a little shy,” she said. “No one laughs at you. The 9 you study, the more progress you will make. And you should try 10 best to study Chinese with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. 【答案】 1．friends 2．Although 3．dancing 4．interested 5．saw 6．with 7．quietly 8．why 9．harder 10．your 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和好朋友Mary之间发生的事。 1．句意：我最好的朋友之一是Mary。根据“Everyone has friends.”可知，空处指“朋友”，one of +名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故需friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 2．句意：虽然我们在不同的班级学习，但我们在很多方面都很相似。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 3．句意：我们都喜欢跳舞。根据“enjoy...”及备选词可知，空处指“跳舞”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需dance的动名词dancing。故填dancing。 4．句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，并且想上大学。根据“...in university life”可知，空处指“对大学生活感兴趣”，备选词interested符合。be interested in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：有一天，我看到她在操场上学习中文。根据“...her studying Chinese on the playground. ”及备选词可知，空处指“看到”她在学习中文，备选词see符合，根据“One day”可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需过去式saw。故填saw。 6．句意：我走向她，想帮助她学习。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人某事”，故需介词with。故填with。 7．句意：她安静地回答。根据“she answered”备选词可知，空处指“安静地”，备选词quietly符合，其为副词，修饰动词answered。故填quietly。 8．句意：我不知道她为什么合上书。根据“I didn’t know...she closed the book. ”可知，我不明白她为什么合上书。空处指“为什么”，需why来引导宾语从句。故填why。 9．句意：你学习越努力，进步就越大。根据“...you study, the more progress you will make.”可知，你越努力进步越大，空处指“越努力”，备选词hard“努力地”符合，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 10．句意：你应该尽最大努力和你的朋友一起学习中文。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大力做某事”，本句主语为you，one’s需形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 good   both   say   because   win   like   share   though   photo   in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 4 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．better 2．both 3．Though 4．in 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．won 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友Laura，两人有一些共同点，也有许多不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响两人的友谊。 1．句意：她比我更勤奋，而且她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩。根据“She is more hard-working than me”可知，此处指她通常在考试中取得更好的成绩，good“好的”符合，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 2．句意：我们都喜欢读书和游泳。根据“We…like reading and swimming.”可知是指我们都喜欢读书和游泳。both“两者都”，故填both。 3．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。根据“we have the same hobby, we have some differences.”可知是指虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们也有一些不同。though“虽然”，故填Though。 4．句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”。故填in。 5．句意：我们一起谈论一切，总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据“our happiness and sadness with each other”可知是指互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share“分享”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜爱的谚语：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 7．句意：劳拉就是这样的朋友。此处是指劳拉就是像这样的朋友。like“像”，故填like。 8．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她还在业余时间学习摄影。前后因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“studies photography”可知是指拍了很多精彩的照片。photo“照片”，a lot of修饰名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指获得了一等奖，win“赢得”，根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填won。 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．grades 3．Though 4．telling jokes 5．talented 6．well 7．our 8．saying 9．touches 10．won 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year … than me.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后“in the tests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名词复数，备选词grade符合句意。故填grades。 3．句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，我们也有不同之处，结合句意和备选词可知，though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。 4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜欢讲笑话。根据“she is more outgoing.”可知，她性格外向，爱讲笑话，空格处是指telling jokes，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填telling jokes。 5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天赋。根据短语be talented in“在……有天赋”，结合备选词，talented符合句意。故填talented。 6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌出色，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows quite … and I have watched her sing many times.”可知她经常在演出中唱歌表现出色，quite修饰副词，所给词well“很好，出色”符合语境。故填well。 7．句意：我们一起讨论每件事，总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知应使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词happiness and sadness。故填our。 8．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。”。根据句意结合备选词，saying名词“谚语，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名词的单数形式。故填saying。 9．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and … your heart.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，A true friend是主语，第三人称单数，空格处也应填动词单数形式，touch your heart“触碰你心灵”，备选词touch符合句意。故填touches。 10．句意：去年她赢得一等奖。由时间状语last year可知空格处应填动词的过去式，根据句意结合备选词，win动词“赢得”符合句意。故填won。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye; tall; as; for; eat; talented; funny; both; play; after My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same 1 me or different from me. One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 2 and a small mouth. She is 3 and thinner than me. Betty likes 4 fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 5 her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball 6 school. She is 7 in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I’m 8 than her. She likes reading books, but I enjoy 9 games. 10 of us like to eat ice-cream. Tina’s favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 【答案】 1．as 2．eyes 3．taller 4．eating 5．for 6．after 7．talented 8．funnier 9．playing 10．Both 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友Betty和Tina与作者自己相同及不同之处。 1．句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同。结合空前“the same”与备选词汇可知，此处考查the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：她有一头短发，一双大眼睛和一张小嘴巴。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她有一双大眼睛；eye“眼睛”，可数名词，由常识可知，此处应用名词复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 3．句意：她比我高，比我瘦。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她比作者高一些；tall“高的”，形容词；根据空后“thinner than me”可知，这里应用形容词tall的比较级形式taller“更高的”作表语。故填taller。 4．句意：贝蒂喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜。结合“Betty likes...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指贝蒂喜欢吃鱼；eat“吃”，动词；根据空前“likes”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式eating作宾语。故填eating。 5．句意：她知道它们对她的健康有好处。根据“are good … her health”可知，此处考查be good for“对……有好处”，形容词短语。故填for。 6．句意：放学后我们经常打网球和排球。结合“We often play tennis and volleyball”和备选词汇可知，此处是指放学后运动，考查after school“放学后”，介词短语。故填after。 7．句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，她经常在周末去学校的音乐俱乐部。结合下文“she usually goes to the school music club on weekends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她在音乐方面有天赋，考查be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，形容词短语。故填talented。 8．句意：我比她有趣。结合上文“She is a little serious.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者有趣些；funny“有趣的”，形容词；根据空后“than her”可知，此处应用比较级形式funnier作表语。故填funnier。 9．句意：她喜欢读书，但我喜欢玩游戏。结合空后“games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩游戏；play“玩”，动词；根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。 10．句意：我们俩都喜欢吃冰淇淋。结合“of us like to eat ice-cream.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Tina和作者两个都喜欢吃冰淇淋；both“两者”，代词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, old, different, swim, say, touch, time, practice, win, study A Good Friend—Laura My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 2 grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 . Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 singing every day. She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing many 6 . We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．better 3．swimming 4．differences 5．practices 6．times 7．saying 8．touches 9．studies 10．won 【导语】本文主要讲述了我有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后的grades可知此空填形容词，结合所给词可知用good 修饰grades，根据前面的than和语境可知用比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：我们俩都喜欢读书和游泳。根据“We both like reading and…”可知应填用来描述某人的兴趣爱好的词，故选swim，短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and前后构成并列结构，所以用动词的ing形式。故填swimming。 4．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但是我们也有一些不同之处。前面说尽管有相同的爱好，此处表转折说也有不同的地方，故选different。分析句子结构可知此处用名词，且有some修饰，用复数形式。故填differences。 5．句意：她每天都练习唱歌。根据“singing every day”可知此处填动词，表示“练习”，故选practice。主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填practices。 6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing”可知是看很多次她唱歌，所给词time“次数”符合语境。前有many 修饰，应用复数形式。故填times。 7．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and...”可知这是一句名言，因此选择say，用名词形式saying。故填saying。 8．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“your heart”可知此处表示“触动”，因此touch符合语境。A true friend是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填touches。 9．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，study photography“学习摄影”符合语境，she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 10．句意：她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据空后的“the first prize”可知是“获得一等奖”，win符合语境。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填won。 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 【答案】 1．are 2．common 3．trying 4．found 5．older 6．them 7．different 8．usually 9．friends 10．forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现的一些导致害羞的原因，以及克服害羞的有效方法。 1．句意：事实上，近50%的人都很害羞。根据“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“close to 50 percent of people”，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：如今，害羞变得越来越普遍。根据上文“In fact, close to 50 percent of people…shy.”以及备选词可知，此处指害羞变得越来越普遍，空前有becoming，空处应用形容词common“普遍的”。故填common。 3．句意：现在，科学家们正尽力了解害羞。根据“Now, scientists are…to learn about shyness.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家们正尽力了解害羞，try“尝试”，动词，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用trying。故填trying。 4．句意：去年，科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐。根据“Last year, scientists…that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家发现66%的害羞儿童有哥哥或姐姐，find“发现”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，find的过去式为found。故填found。 5．句意：他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负。根据上文“66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters”以及备选词可知，此处指他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，应用older“较年长的”。故填older。 6．句意：那使他们变得害羞。根据上文“They were often bullied by their…brothers or sisters.”以及备选词可知，他们经常被哥哥或姐姐欺负，这使他们变得害羞；空前为动词made，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“他们”。故填them。 7．句意：那是因为他们对不成功有不同的看法。根据下文“In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck.”以及备选词可知，日本人和以色列人对不成功有不同的看法，此处应用形容词来修饰名词ideas，应用different“不同的”。故填different。 8．句意：然而，在以色列，人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，如家人、朋友或运气不好。根据“people…think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck”以及备选词可知，此处指人们通常认为这是因为外部原因，应用副词来修饰动词think，应用usually。故填usually。 9．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找一份好工作都要困难得多。根据“For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make…speak in class, and even get a good job.”以及备选词可知，对于害羞的人来说，交朋友会很困难；make friends“交朋友”，动词短语，此处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填friends。 10．句意：并且别忘了——如果你害羞，你不是唯一一个。根据“don’t…—if you are shy, you are not the only one”以及备选词可知，此处指别忘了，forget“忘记”，动词；句子为“don’t”开头的祈使句，空处应用动词原形。故填forget。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】 1．kindness 2．nothing 3．to sit 4．bad 5．more 6．both 7．mine 8．Although 9．touched 10．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。 1．句意：他不仅成为了我生活的一部分，而且总是以他善良的心陪伴在我身边。根据“his heart of ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词以描述Andrew的心所具有的品质，结合备选词kind“友好的，善良的”符合语境，其名词形式为kindness，heart of kindness表示“善良的心”。故填kindness。 2．句意：当我只想着如果班级里没有朋友，我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个长着滑稽方脸的男孩走进了教室。根据“When I was thinking of ... but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词表示当时思考的东西，结合备选词something“某事，某物”，此处使用nothing“没有任何东西”，nothing but意为“只有，只是”，符合语境，表示作者当时在思考的只是“如果没有朋友，生活将会多么困难”。故填nothing。 3．句意：他在教室里走来走去，最后决定坐在我前面。根据“Then he turned to talk to me many times.”可知，此处表示他坐在我的前面，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to sit。 4．句意：那时，我似乎感觉没有刚才那么糟糕了。根据“it seemed that I didn’t feel as ... as how I felt just now.”可知，由于安德鲁的出现，让作者在那一刻感觉不再像之前那么糟糕了，not as+形容词原级+as ...表示“不像……一样的……，不如……”，结合备选词worse“更糟糕的”，此处应用原级bad。故填bad。 5．句意：随着我们交谈得更多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据“As we talked a little ... , I found that we shared lots of interests.”可知，此处表示交谈得更多，需用副词比较级，结合备选词much，副词，其比较级为more“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 6．句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据“... of us like basketball and math.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，备选词both符合语境。故填both。 7．句意：此外，他的个性与我的相似，所以我们逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“Besides, his personality is similar to ...”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的性格”，备选词I“我”，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为mine“我的”符合。故填mine。 8．句意：尽管我不想说话，他还是来陪我。根据“... I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me.”可知，前后两个句子结构完整，空格处缺连词，表示让步关系，备选词although“尽管”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：就在那时，这些话真的深深触动了我的心。根据“Just then these words really ... my heart a lot.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，表示触动我的心，备选词touch“触动”，符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式touched。故填touched。 10．句意：他真的是一个好朋友，我希望我们能永远是最好的朋友。根据“He is ... a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.”可知，空格处需填入一个副词，修饰动词is，备选词true“真实的”，形容词，其副词为truly“真正地，的确”，符合语境。故填truly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元话题：人物之间对比 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 good   she   an   skill   about   many   have   share   work   at   only   when Who is your favorite person? Maybe it is a family member, a friend, a teacher or someone else. I like my older sister best. She is the 1 important and helpful person in my life. My older sister is a high school student now. She is 2 18-year-old girl. She 3 long hair, bright eyes and a small mouth. She is very clever and she is good 4 schoolwork. She plays badminton so 5 that she always beats me at badminton. But she always teaches me some 6 about badminton after that. She likes reading and listening to music 7 she is free. She often tells me 8 her school life. We 9 our happy and sad feelings with each other. She also helps me with English. With 10 help and encouragement, I have made a lot of progress (进步) in English. My older sister is not only a sister, but also a teacher in my heart. I will love her forever! of   use   they   from   an   free   more   surprise   could   many   the   see   sing Are you afraid of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald’s? I was. I 1 to be very shy. If you ask me to speak in front of the class, I was so shy that I 2 hardly say a word. Then, in 3 seventh grade, I took voice lessons. I did 4 speaking exercises. I even learned to make funny sounds like a cowboy and 5 old lady. I also learnt singing 6 my sister. I became much 7 confident. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing a song. I was 8 to find that people liked my singing! I could see the smiles on 9 faces. Now I am not shy any more. I am almost a loudmouth. I can talk to people 10 . I can also stand in front of a classroom and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 1 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 2 loudly. He has the same hobbies 3 me. We both like 4 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 5 than him, 6 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 7 twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 8 . Of course we also have some 9 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 10 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress (进步). He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 you    although    see    quietly   why   hard    friend   with   dance   interested Everyone has friends. One of my best 1 is Mary. 2 we study in different classes, we are similar in many ways. We both enjoy 3 . She is 4 in university (大学) life and wants to go to university. One day, I 5 her studying Chinese on the playground. I went up to her and wanted to help her 6 it. But she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing? ” “Nothing,” she answered 7 . I didn’t know 8 she closed the book. “I just want to help you,”I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My Chinese is not good and I’m a little shy,” she said. “No one laughs at you. The 9 you study, the more progress you will make. And you should try 10 best to study Chinese with your friends. You can also ask me for help,” I said. good   both   say   because   win   like   share   though   photo   in My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 1 grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. 3 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented 4 singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语 限用一次。 though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 eye; tall; as; for; eat; talented; funny; both; play; after My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same 1 me or different from me. One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big 2 and a small mouth. She is 3 and thinner than me. Betty likes 4 fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good 5 her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball 6 school. She is 7 in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I’m 8 than her. She likes reading books, but I enjoy 9 games. 10 of us like to eat ice-cream. Tina’s favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, old, different, swim, say, touch, time, practice, win, study A Good Friend—Laura My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 2 grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 . Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 singing every day. She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing many 6 . We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 重难语篇提升练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be  friend  they  difference  find  common  old  usually  try  forget Are you shy? If you are, you are not the only one. In fact, close to 50 percent of people 1 shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more 2 . Now, scientists (科学家) are 3 to learn about shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Family size might make people shy. Last year, scientists 4 that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. They were often bullied (被欺负) by their 5 brothers or sisters. That made 6 become shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. People may also be shy because of the place where they live. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. That’s because they have 7 ideas on not succeeding (成功). In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel something bad about themselves. However, in Israel, people 8 think that’s because of the outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. For shy people, it can be much more difficult to make 9 , speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over (克服) your shyness. And don’t 10 —if you are shy, you are not the only one. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 1 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 2 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 3 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 4 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 5 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 6 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 7 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 8 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 9 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 10 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$