2026届高考英语复习之结合词缀猜测词义 练习

结合构词法猜测黑体单词含义 Part 1（本部分包含11个前缀） 构词法1 前缀en-表示“使”、 “使成为”、“使处于……状态” 1.Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.　　　　　  2.It is Anne that enlightens Helen and brings a broad world to her.　　　　　  3.“Her name is Gracie,” my husband said, reading a sign by the fence that enclosed the pool.  4. [2023·北京卷] Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments.　　　　　  5.Sunzi was a general, military strategist and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose ingenious military strategies were recorded in a book entitled Sunzi Bingfa. 　　　　　  构词法2 前缀dis- 表示 “否定”、 “相反”;dis-还有“分开,分离”的意思 1. The author's attitude towards Navajas' studies is dismissive.　　　　　  2. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. 　　　　　  3.Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. ____________ 4. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake. 　　　　　  5. I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late. 　　　　　  构词法3 否定前缀im-/in-/il-/ir-表示“非,不,无” 1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.　　　　　  2. The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more.  3. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant…But for humans, meaning is everything.　　　　　  4. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. _____________ 5. She may think your reaction is crazy or illogical, but she cannot deny what you are feeling.   构词法4 否定前缀un-表示“不”、“ 非”、 “使丧失”、“未”等 1. The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. 　　　　　  2. Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.　　　　　  3. The impact of the programme is unidentifiable. 　　　　　  4. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different colour or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 　　　　　  5. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. 　　　　　  构词法5 前缀mis-表示“坏”、 “错误” 1. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. 　　　　　  2. In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.　　　　　  3. Kevin's concern about the dog is that they may misbehave. 　　　　　  4. It would not matter if these misjudgements were just a matter of people's opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.　　　　　  5. Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 　　　　　  构词法6 前缀de-表示“降低,除去” 1.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two. Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss.　　　　　  2.Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.　　　　　  3. Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore. 　　　　　  4.Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too. 　　　　　  5. A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr Salim, called her to his office.　　　　　  构词法7 前缀over-表示“上面”、“过度”等 1. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.　　　　　  2. At the beginning of the text the author describes that many cities are overpopulated.　　　　　  3. I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab.　　　　　  4. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.　　　　　  5. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “…which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”　　　　　  6. So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. 　　　　　  构词法8 前缀re-表示“重复”、 “再”、 “对立” 1. Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.　　　　　  2. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 　　　　　  3. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.　　　　　  4. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.　　　　　  5. As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them.　　　　　  构词法9 前缀pre-表示“前”、 “比……早” 1. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.   2. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.　　　　　  3. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. 　　　　　  4. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. 　　　　　  5. The whole cast is previewing the new film at the Theatre Royal tomorrow.　　　　　  构词法10 前缀fore-表示“前”等; 前缀inter-表示“相互,在……之间” 1.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.　　　　　  2.I had no foreknowledge of what he might say.　　　　　  3. The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution.  4. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.　　　　　  5. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. 　　　　　  构词法11 前缀tele-表示“远的”、“远距离的”等; 前缀post-表示“后” 1. I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm very pleased with your teaching style, but I'd like to express my concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post-class oral practice. 　　　　　  2. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.　　　　　  3. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.　　　　　  4. When I'm face to face with a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. But sometimes, that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.  5. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 结合构词法猜测黑体单词含义 Part 1答案 构词法1 1. 把……围住、包起　2.启发　3.围住 4.入学人数　5. 给……命名 构词法2 1. 鄙视的,拒绝的　2. 出院　3. 不合格,失去资格　4.不满　5. 不服从,违抗 构词法3 1. 无法忍受的,不能容忍的　2. 不能,无力　3. 无关紧要的　4.不道德的　5. 不合逻辑的 构词法4 1.平静无事的　2.未被赞美的　3. 无法确认的 4.不被承认的 　5. (使)逐渐展现 构词法5 1.畸形的　2. 误解 　3. 行为不当 　4.判断错误; 误导的 5.不幸 构词法6 1. 毁林 　2. 贬低 　3.使退化,使恶化 4. 毁灭性的 　5. 拒绝 构词法7 1.高估　2. 人口过多的　3. 欣喜若狂的 4.在头顶上方,在空中　5. 忽视,忽略　6.重于,胜过 构词法8 1.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)　2.使再现 3.修改,修订　4.再评估,重新评估 　5. 重新调整以适应新用途的; 重新出现 构词法9 1. 预先构建的 　2. 史前的　3. 入学前的 　4. 前言,序言 5. 预先观看 构词法10 1. (景物、图画等的)前景 　2. 事先知道　3. 相互作用 4.互相依赖　5. (尤指美国)州与州之间的,州际的 构词法11 1. 课后的　2.(电影或电视的)后期制作 　3. 访问后的 4.摄远的 　5. 电信 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$