精品解析：江西省南昌县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语测试卷

南昌县2024至2025学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语听力。试题请听。下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。B请。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One is jack . listening to AC, D at home. No, he is listening to music on the subway. One is jack listening to AC, D at home. No, he is listening to music on the subway. Two, it's really cold today, isn't IT why not put on your coat? Well, yes, but I can't find IT. Maybe I can put on my jacket. Too, it's really cold today. Isn't IT why not put on your coat? Well, yes, but I can't find IT. Maybe I can put on my jacket. Three, did you read the imperor new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. Three, did you read the imports new clothes and the ugly duckling? Yes, I think the ugly duckling is interesting, but the emperors new clothes is a bit boring. For how did you . go on your trip last sunday? Grace. my father plan to drive us there, but finally we went there by bike. For how did you . go on your trip last sunday? Grace. my father plan to drive us there, but finally we went there by bike. Five, David, are these three story bookstores? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. Five, David, are the three story bookstores. Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my schoolbag. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍，请听下面第一段材料，回答第六、七两小题。Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city. Jing, you. okay, no problem. How is the weather in general? And spring? IT is always Sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature and is usually between ten degree sales and twenty degree sales. Hi, tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city in zoo. Okay, no problem. How is the weather in u in spring? IT is always Sunny and warm in spring, and the air is very fresh and clean. What about the temperature in spring? The temperature and change is usually between ten degree sales and twenty degree sales. 请听下面第二段材料，回答第八九两小题。Hi, gina, this is been speaking. Hello, bin, what are you doing? I'm walking my dog. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. Okay, i'll meet you at your home at six thirty P. M. See you later. Hi, gina, this is been speaking. Hello, bin, what are you doing? I'm walking my dog. What about you? Oh, i'm reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? Yeah. i'd love to. Okay, i'll meet you at your home at six thirty P. M. See you later. 请听下面第三段材料，回答第10到123小题。damming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. Daming, is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told the three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lions on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. 请听下面第四段材料，回答第13到153小题。Hi tony, how was your weekend? Hi, IT was great. How about yours? IT was good. What did you do on saturday? In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother. I bought two books. How about in the afternoon? In the afternoon, I stayed home and read my new books with my little sister. Were you at home on sunday? No, I went to the death club on sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Oh, that sounds like you really had a great weekend. Hi tony, how was your weekend? Hi, IT was great. How about yours? IT was good. What did you do on saturday? In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother. I bought two books. How about in the afternoon? In the afternoon, I stayed home and read my new books with my little sister. Were you at home on sunday? No, I went to the dance club on sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. Oh, that sounds like you really had a great weekend. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning. Here's the weather report for some chinese cities today in chengdu is Sunny, but in the afternoon it'll be a bit cloudy. It's a good time to take a walk, train down has find Sunny weather. The temperature is around nine degree sale s to fifteen degree sale s in the afternoon, you should wear a warm coat and trousers is snowy in harbin. It's great for skating and making snowman kids love playing in the snow, so look after them and on. It's raining. If you need to go out, remember to take an umbrella that's over the weather forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a nice day. Good morning. Here's the weather report for some chinese cities today. In chenzhou eats Sunny, but in the afternoon it'll be a bit cloudy. It's a good time to take a walk. June has fine Sunny weather. The temperature is around nine degree sales to fifteen degree sales. In the afternoon, you should wear a warm cold, and trousers is snowy in harbin. It's great for skating and making snowman kids love playing in the snow, so look after them in. Jane is raining. If you need to go out, remember to take an umbrella. That's all for the weather forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a nice day. 本次听力测试到此结束。 南昌县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 Ⅰ、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. On the subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Jack listening to a CD at home? B: No, he is listening to music on the subway. 2. What will the man probably wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His jacket. B. His coat. C. His sunglasses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s really cold today, isn’t it? Why not put on your coat? B: Well, yes. But I can’t find it. Maybe I can put on my jacket. 3. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you read The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling? B: Yes. I think The Ugly Duckling is interesting, but The Emperor’s New Clothes is a bit boring. 4. How did Grace go on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go on your trip last sunday, Grace? B: My father planned to drive us there, but finally we went there by bike. 5. How many storybooks does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, are these three storybooks yours? B: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my school bag. 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhengzhou during spring? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Snowy and windy. 7. What is the temperature in Zhengzhou in spring? A. Between 0℃ and 10℃. B. Between 10℃ and 20℃. C. Between 20℃ and 30℃. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. I want to know something about the weather in your city Zhengzhou. B: OK. No problem. A: How is the weather in Zhengzhou in spring? B: It is always sunny and warm in spring and the air is very fresh and clean. A: What about the temperature in spring? B: The temperature in Zhengzhou is usually between 10℃ and 20℃. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Ben doing when Gina calls? A. He is walking his dog. B. He is reading a book. C. He is eating dinner. 9. Where will Gina and Ben meet? A. At Gina’s home. B. At Ben’s home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Gina. This is Ben speaking. B: Hello Ben. What are you doing? A: I’m walking my dog. What about you? B: Oh, I’m reading a book. I want to eat out. Can you join me? A: Yeah, I’d love to. B: Ok. I’ll meet you at your home at 6:30 PM. A: See you later. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 11. When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 12. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Telling stories. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to stories. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Damming, is Mr Smith good at telling stories? B: Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. A: What animals were the stories about? B: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday. A: Did you enjoy listening to the stories? B: Yes, they were very interesting. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. What did Tony do on Saturday morning? A. He went to the library. B. He went to the bookshop with his brother. C. He stayed at home and read books. 15. Where was Tony on Sunday morning? A. At the Dance Club. B. At home. C. In the park. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tony. How was your weekend? B: Hi. It was great. How about yours? A: It was good. What did you do on saturday? B: In the morning I went to the bookshop with my brother. I bought two books. A: How about in the afternoon? B: In the afternoon I stayed at home and read my new books with my little sister. A: Were you at home on sunday? B: No, I went to the dance club on sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. A: Oh, it sounds like you really had a great weekend. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. This weather report is given in the ________ (morning/afternoon/evening). 17. People can ________ a walk in Chengdu as it’s sunny at first. 18. In Qingdao, people should wear a ________ coat and trousers in the afternoon. 19. The weather in Harbin is perfect for activities like skating and ________ snowmen. 20. If you don’t want to get wet in Xi’an, remember to take an ________. 【答案】16. morning 17. take 18. warm 19. making 20. umbrella 【解析】 【原文】Good morning. Here’s the weather report for some Chinese cities today. In Chengdu, it’s sunny. But in the afternoon it’ll be a bit cloudy. It’s a good time to take a walk. Qingdao has fine, sunny weather. The temperature is around nine degrees Celsius to 15 degrees Celsius. In the afternoon you should wear a warm coat and trousers. It’s snowy in Harbin. It’s great for skating and making snowmen. Kids love playing in the snow, so look after them. In Xian, it’s raining. If you need to go out, remember to take an umbrella. That’s all for the weather forecast. Thanks for listening. Have a nice day. Ⅱ、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分） 21. I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事；somebody某人（用于肯定句）；something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知，需要有人帮忙，此句是肯定句，指人用somebody。故选C。 22. —Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry, she ________ badminton with her friend. A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打羽毛球。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Sorry,”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 23. I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这份工作很累。我想找另一份工作。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；tiring累人的;relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I want to find another job”可知想换工作，说明对当前工作不满意，因此最符合语境的形容词是“累人的”。故选B。 24. ________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. And D. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雪下得很大，但我们所有人都准时到了学校。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；And并且，和；But但是。根据“...it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time.”可知，前一句表示下着大雪，后一句表示我们都按时到校，前后表示让步关系，用连词“although尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 25. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的玻璃杯掉到地板上，摔成了碎片。 考查动词辨析。wasted浪费；spent花费；dropped掉落；gave给。根据“broke into pieces”可知，玻璃杯掉到地板上了。故选C。 26. We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A. have B. had C. don’t have D. didn’t have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们玩得不好，因为雨下得很大。 考查动词时态以及否定句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A和C选项。根据“because it rained heavily”可知，下大雨没有玩好，故选D。 27. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A. early B. differently C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。 考查副词辨析。early早；differently不同地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Paul is afraid of dogs”可知，保罗因恐惧而加速逃跑。故选C。 28. —I’ll buy you a new computer if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the computer. A. program B. promise C. saying D. skill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 如果你今年夏天学会游泳，我就给你买一台新电脑。—— 这是一个承诺吗？我肯定能得到那台电脑。 考查名词辨析：program程序，节目；promise承诺；saying谚语；skill技能。根据“I’ll buy you a new computer”可知，此处是做出了一个承诺。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by ____29____. It’s far from our school. The bus took ____30____ an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we ____31____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ____32____. Then, we ____33____ the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and ____34____ an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large meal and some juice. The ____35____ was beef with potatoes. It was ____36____! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our ____37____. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you ____38____ me? 29. A. bike B. subway C. school bus D. car 30. A. them B. you C. her D. us 31. A. took photos B. went shopping C. got up D. did homework 32. A. dark B. nice C. bad D. terrible 33. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 34. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 35. A. dish B. soup C. fruit D. vegetable 36. A. heavy B. dirty C. delicious D. funny 37. A. zoo B. school C. post office D. farm 38. A. ask B. tell C. sing D. forget 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李雷和同学们的海洋博物馆之旅。 【29题详解】 句意：我们乘校车去了海洋博物馆。 bike自行车；subway地铁；school bus校车；car汽车。根据下文“The bus”可知，此处指校车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：巴士载着我们走了一个小时。 them他们；you你们；her她；us我们。根据上文“We went to”和下文“We got there at 9:00 a.m.”可知，此处指“我们”乘坐校巴花了一个小时的时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们在博物馆前拍了照片。 took photos拍照；went shopping购物；got up起床；did homework做作业。根据下文“We were so happy and the photos were very...”可知，此处指拍照。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们非常开心，照片也拍得非常好。 dark黑暗的；nice好的，美好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的。根据“We were so happy and the photos were very...”可知，人很开心，拍出来的照片也很好看。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，我们参观了博物馆。 heard听到；described描述；visited参观；drew画。根据“I had a school trip with my classmates”和“Then, we...the museum.”可知，此处指参观博物馆。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们还去了4D影院，看了一部激动人心的电影。 used使用；read阅读；put放；watched观看。根据“We also went to the 4D cinema and...an exciting movie.”可知，去了4D影院，看了电影。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这道菜是土豆炖牛肉。 dish菜肴；soup汤；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“beef with potatoes”可知，土豆牛肉是一道菜。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它很美味！ heavy重的；dirty脏的；delicious美味的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“I enjoyed my lunch.”可知，这道菜很美味。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它把我们送回了学校。 zoo动物园；school学校；post office邮局；farm农场。根据上文“It’s far from our school.”可知，学校旅行结束，应是回到学校。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你能告诉我吗？ ask询问；tell告诉；sing唱；forget忘记。根据“What about your school trip? Can you...me?”可知，此处指“你能告诉我一些有关你学校旅行的事情吗”。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据方框中所给的词和文中所给的音标进行填空。注意单词的变形。 see; realize; process; plant; them; The world uses lots of water every day. Treating wastewater is a good way to give us ____39____ /freʃ/ water. People can use it to clean the road, water the trees and so on. Students in Pengshui, Chongqing visited the wastewater ____40____ on 20th November. 34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School ____41____ the dirty water get clean again. It was amazing to see how to do it. “It’s ____42____ /ˈmædʒɪkl/,” one student said. The workers in the plant told ____43____ all the steps to clean the water. They saw the full ____44____, from putting the dirty water into the ____45____ /məˈʃiːn/ to letting the clean water out. At the ____46____ /end/ of the activity, the students asked many questions. and the workers answered carefully. The students ____47____ that it was important not to waste water and they could do many thing to ____48____ /seɪv/ water. They were all happy to learn so much this day. 【答案】39. fresh 40. plant 41. saw 42. magical 43. them 44. process 45. machine 46. end 47. realized 48. save 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述学生参观废水处理厂的过程，强调水资源的珍贵和节水意识，体现废水处理的科学与教育意义。 【39题详解】 句意：处理废水是给我们淡水的好方法。根据音标可知，此处应填fresh，意为“淡的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词water。故填fresh。 【40题详解】 句意：11月20日，重庆彭水学生参观污水处理厂。根据“visited the wastewater...”和备选词可知，此处指参观污水处理厂，plant“工厂”，是可数名词，此处用单数名词。故填plant。 【41题详解】 句意：青龙小学的34名师生见证了脏水再次变干净。根据“34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School... the dirty water get clean again”和备选词可知，此处孩子学生和老师观察脏水变干净的过程，应用动词see，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：“太神奇了，”一名学生说。根据音标可知，此处应填magical，意为“神奇的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填magical。 【43题详解】 句意：厂里的工人告诉他们净化水的所有步骤。根据“The workers in the plant told... all the steps to clean the water.”和备选词可知，工人向学生解释步骤，应用them指代前文的学生和老师。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：他们看到了整个过程，从把脏水放进机器到把干净的水放出来。根据“from putting the dirty water into the... to letting the clean water out”和备选词可知，学生观看了水处理的完整过程，process“过程”，是名词。故填process。 【45题详解】 句意：他们看到了整个过程，从把脏水放进机器到把干净的水放出来。根据音标可知，此处应填machine，意为“机器”，是名词。故填machine。 【46题详解】 句意：活动结束时，同学们提出了很多问题。根据音标可知，此处应填end，意为“结束，结尾”，是名词。故填end。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们意识到不浪费水是很重要的，他们可以做很多事情来节约用水。根据“it was important not to waste water”和备选词可知，此处指学生们意识到不浪费水是很重要的，应用动词realize，时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。故填realized。 【48题详解】 句意：学生们意识到不浪费水是很重要的，他们可以做很多事情来节约用水。根据音标可知，此处应填单词save，意为“节约”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填save。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 A People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 49. How many time zones are there in the world? A. 7. B. 12. C. 24. D. 60. 50. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are waiting for buses. B. They are doing morning exercises. C. They are going to school or work. D. They are sleeping in their rooms. 51. The passage mentions some things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. waiting for buses B. riding bikes C. going shopping D. having afternoon tea 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones D. Different days 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地因时区不同，人们在同一时刻会进行不同的活动。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are twenty-four time zones in the world.”可知，全球共有24个时区。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing...But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms.”可知，北京早上7点时，伦敦是晚上，大多数人正在睡觉。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations.”和“Some are going shopping.”可知，文章未提及“喝下午茶”。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones.”以及通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同时区的人们在同一时间做不同事情”展开，C“不同时区的人们正在做着不同的事情”应是最佳标题。故选C。 B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 53. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 54. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 最后 B. 持续 C. 下次 D. 停止 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 56. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的天气特点，一天内可经历“四季”变化。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，那里的夏天天气变化很大。故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”可知，有时会下雨，但雨不会持续很久。划线词汇last意为“持续”，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly”可知，在下午，气温下降得很快，而不是在晚上。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，每年的雨季是从6月到9月，即在九月雨季就结束了。故选D。 C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei (魏国). One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu (吴国). People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 57. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. Everyone in the State of Wei. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 59. Which is the right order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 60. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei (魏国). One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu (吴国).”可知，大象是魏国国王收到礼物。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，“it”指代的是曹冲提出的可用于称象的方法。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one.”可知，称象的步骤是：让大象站在船上，在船身与水位齐平的地方画一条线，往船上装石头直至船沉到画线位置，称量石头重量。正确顺序为②→④→③→①。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们认为曹冲很聪明。故选A。 D ①Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! ②Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily. ③Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). ④Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice. ⑤Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 62. How do astronauts clean themselves in Tiangong? A. With dry clothes. B. With a wet towel. C. With clean water. D. with a small brush. 63. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 64. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Food. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了航天员的太空生活。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾).”可知，宇航员用湿毛巾清洁自己。故选B。 【63题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四五段分别介绍太空生活，第六段总结，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，属于科学类内容。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last e-mail. ____65____ Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ____66____ It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. ____67____ They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____68____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____69____ It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A. What are they doing? B. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C. Do you know this important Chinese festival? D All of them are having fun! E. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F. They are very friendly and the food is very great. G People are doing the same thing. 【答案】65. B 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是朱迪写给莫娜电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 【65题详解】 根据“Are you happy at home in the US too?”可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项“这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项“他们在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项“他们都玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ、书面表达。（10分） 70. 国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校上周末组织初一年级同学作为志愿者去养老院参加了一次特别的劳动之旅。同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A Special School Trip”为题，记录下上周末特殊的学校之旅。 内容要点： 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get there? 3. What did you do there? 4. ... 要求： 1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Special School Trip Last weekend, our school took us to the old people’s home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special School Trip Last weekend, our school took us to the old people’s home. We went there by bus. It was a sunny day and we had a great time there. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for the old. Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. I drew a picture for all the old people. In the evening, we cooked food with the grandmas and grandpas. We had a big dinner together. We learned a lot and we were all very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出开头，介绍该趟学校旅行的交通方式及天气状况； 第二步，详述当日的活动安排； 第三步，发表自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① have a great time 玩得开心； ② a lot of 很多 ③ have a big dinner 享用一顿丰盛的晚餐 [高分句型] Then, some students played the guitar for them and some students sang songs with them. (and并列两个句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 Ⅰ、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. On the subway. 2. What will the man probably wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A His jacket. B. His coat. C. His sunglasses. 3. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 4. How did Grace go on her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. How many storybooks does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhengzhou during spring? A. Cloudy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Snowy and windy. 7. What is the temperature in Zhengzhou in spring? A. Between 0℃ and 10℃. B. Between 10℃ and 20℃. C. Between 20℃ and 30℃. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Ben doing when Gina calls? A. He is walking his dog. B. He is reading a book. C. He is eating dinner. 9. Where will Gina and Ben meet? A. At Gina’s home. B. At Ben’s home. C. At a restaurant. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Hunters. B. Kings. C. Animals. 11. When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 12. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Telling stories. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to stories. 请听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tony think of his weekend? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 14. What did Tony do on Saturday morning? A. He went to the library. B. He went to the bookshop with his brother. C. He stayed at home and read books. 15. Where was Tony on Sunday morning? A. At the Dance Club. B. At home. C. In the park. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. This weather report is given in the ________ (morning/afternoon/evening). 17. People can ________ a walk in Chengdu as it’s sunny at first. 18. In Qingdao, people should wear a ________ coat and trousers in the afternoon. 19. The weather in Harbin is perfect for activities like skating and ________ snowmen. 20. If you don’t want to get wet in Xi’an, remember to take an ________. Ⅱ、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分） 21. I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A. anybody B. anything C. somebody D. something 22. —Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry, she ________ badminton with her friend. A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays 23 I think the work is ________. I want to find another job. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing D. exciting 24. ________ it was snowing heavily, all of us got to school on time. A. Because B. Although C. And D. But 25. Your glass cup ________ onto the floor and broke into pieces. A. wasted B. spent C. dropped D. gave 26. We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A. have B. had C. don’t have D. didn’t have 27. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A. early B. differently C. quickly D. slowly 28. —I’ll buy you a new computer if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the computer. A. program B. promise C. saying D. skill Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, I’m Li Lei. I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the sea museum by ____29____. It’s far from our school. The bus took ____30____ an hour. We got there at 9:00 a.m. First, we ____31____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ____32____. Then, we ____33____ the museum. It was big and beautiful. We also went to the 4D cinema and ____34____ an exciting movie. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I had a large meal and some juice. The ____35____ was beef with potatoes. It was ____36____! I enjoyed my lunch. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took us back to our ____37____. We were tired, but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again. What about your school trip? Can you ____38____ me? 29. A. bike B. subway C. school bus D. car 30. A. them B. you C. her D. us 31. A. took photos B. went shopping C. got up D. did homework 32. A. dark B. nice C. bad D. terrible 33. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew 34. A. used B. read C. put D. watched 35. A. dish B. soup C. fruit D. vegetable 36. A. heavy B. dirty C. delicious D. funny 37. A. zoo B. school C. post office D. farm 38. A. ask B. tell C. sing D. forget 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据方框中所给词和文中所给的音标进行填空。注意单词的变形。 see; realize; process; plant; them; The world uses lots of water every day. Treating wastewater is a good way to give us ____39____ /freʃ/ water. People can use it to clean the road, water the trees and so on. Students in Pengshui, Chongqing visited the wastewater ____40____ on 20th November. 34 students and teachers in Qinglong Primary School ____41____ the dirty water get clean again. It was amazing to see how to do it. “It’s ____42____ /ˈmædʒɪkl/,” one student said. The workers in the plant told ____43____ all the steps to clean the water. They saw the full ____44____, from putting the dirty water into the ____45____ /məˈʃiːn/ to letting the clean water out. At the ____46____ /end/ of the activity, the students asked many questions. and the workers answered carefully. The students ____47____ that it was important not to waste water and they could do many thing to ____48____ /seɪv/ water. They were all happy to learn so much this day. Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 A People in different parts of the world are doing different things at the moment because they are in different time zones. There are twenty-four time zones in the world. Travelling west, you set your clock back, while travelling east, you set it ahead. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Children are going to school and parents are going to work. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are riding bikes and others are walking to the subway stations. Old people are doing morning exercises in the park. But it’s evening in London. Most people are sleeping in their rooms. Now it’s three o’clock in the afternoon in London. Students are leaving for home. Most people are working. Some are going shopping. But it’s evening in Beijing. Most children are already in bed. 49. How many time zones are there in the world? A. 7. B. 12. C. 24. D. 60. 50. It’s seven o’clock in the morning in Beijing. What are most Londoners doing? A. They are waiting for buses. B. They are doing morning exercises. C. They are going to school or work. D. They are sleeping in their rooms. 51. The passage mentions some things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. waiting for buses B. riding bikes C. going shopping D. having afternoon tea 52. What is the best title of the passage? A. Two cities B. People around the world C. People are doing different things in different time zones D. Different days B Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 53. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 54. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 最后 B. 持续 C. 下次 D. 停止 55. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B. The temperature goes down quickly at night. C. It rains a lot from June to September each year. D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 56. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September. C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei (魏国). One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu (吴国). People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水位). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 57 Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. Everyone in the State of Wei. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 59. Which is the right order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 60. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular. D ①Do you know China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Six astronauts meet in space. Come along with them! ②Ye Guangfu and Tang Shengjie: We are exercising in space. For astronauts in space, exercise is important. Doing sports can help us stay healthy. How do we exercise? There is a bike to keep fit, a running machine and other fitness equipment. They help us exercise easily. ③Li Cong: I am cleaning myself up. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do we keep ourselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. We can clean ourselves up with a wet towel (毛巾). ④Li Guangsu and Jiang Xinlin: We are having breakfast. What do we eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, such as Gongbao chicken and fried rice. ⑤Tang Hongbo: I am talking with my family members. If we miss our family, we can have “sky-to-earth” calls with them. Usually, we wear earphones. They help us talk with each other and talk to the ground. ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 62. How do astronauts clean themselves in Tiangong? A. With dry clothes. B. With a wet towel. C. With clean water. D. with a small brush. 63. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 64. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A Food. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Science. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last e-mail. ____65____ Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. ____66____ It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. ____67____ They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. ____68____ What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? ____69____ It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A. What are they doing? B. These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C. Do you know this important Chinese festival? D. All of them are having fun! E. It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F. They are very friendly and the food is very great. G. People are doing the same thing. Ⅴ、书面表达。（10分） 70. 国家提出了将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，你校上周末组织初一年级同学作为志愿者去养老院参加了一次特别的劳动之旅。同学们在这次活动中体验了各种劳动，并体会到了助人的快乐。现请你以“A Special School Trip”为题，记录下上周末特殊的学校之旅。 内容要点： 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get there? 3. What did you do there? 4. ... 要求： 1. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Special School Trip Last weekend, our school took us to the old people’s home. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$