Unit 4 The Earth 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 4 The Earth 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 3．If Jimmy keeps ________ hard at school, he’ll be better and better. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 4．—________ does a smart camera do? —It helps you know what’s going on in every room. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 5．Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A．to B．from C．for D．with 6．Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith? A．did; interview B．are; interviewing C．will; interview D．have; interviewed 7．I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 8．Bruce, come here. I have ________ to show you. A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice 9．She looked very ________ that night. A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beautify 10．It is difficult ________ there before eight o’clock. A．get B．gets C．to get D．got 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 11 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 12 . When they want to build 13 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 14 meat. Trees are very useful in 15 life. They make tables, chairs 16 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 17 trees. So now there 18 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 19 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 20 them, too. 11．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 12．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 13．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．A．at B．on C．for D．in 15．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 16．A．because B．so C．and D．but 17．A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 18．A．be B．am C．are D．is 19．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 20．A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 21 . My dad 22 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 23 . My dad and I join 24 . Dad says it’s my 25 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 26 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 27 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 28 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 29 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 30 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 21．A．bike B．bottle C．eraser D．chocolate 22．A．work B．works C．working D．is work 23．A．cooking B．shopping C．cleaning D．fishing 24．A．he B．him C．they D．them 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 28．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．excited 29．A．at B．on C．in D．with 30．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Arctic and Antarctica (南极) are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while the Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine a big ball with snow and ice at both ends—that’s what our earth looks like! There isn’t just snow or ice. They have beautiful views (风景) and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins (企鹅) live together. No! Polar bears live in the Arctic, while penguins live in the Antarctica. But you can see seals and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in the Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of the Antarctica get almost no rain, so they are among the driest (最干燥的) places on the earth. The Antarctica is the world’s largest desert (沙漠)! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these amazing places? Get more information on the Internet. Maybe you’ll find your ways to help. 31．In the following pictures, what animals only live in the Arctic? A． B． C． D． 32．What BIG question do Paragraph 2 to 4 focus on? A．What do special animals look like? B．Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C．What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? D．How does weather change in the Arctic? 33．The Arctic and Antarctica both have ________. a. special animals    b. beautiful views    c. lots of people d. cold weather    e. lots of rain A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．b,d,e 34．What problem is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．The earth becomes a large desert. B．Scientists know too little about the earth. C．The Arctic and Antarctica get too hot today. D．The ice in the Arctic and Antarctica is melting. 35．The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A．study history better B．visit the Arctic and Antarctica C．help save the earth D．enjoy nature’s amazing beauty B   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 37．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 38．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 39．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 40．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas C Wang Xingyue I don’t think we should set off firecrackers (爆竹) during festivals. It is really noisy. Some people fire them in the middle of the night. People around there cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution and lots of rubbish. Liu Ran Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. The ceremony (仪式) is very important in Chinese people’s lives. We cannot give it up. Lin Yisong I think we should control (控制) the setting off of firecrackers. During festivals, the governments could get people together in a place. They can set off some firecrackers or fireworks and people can watch them. It is safe to do this and people can also enjoy this festival tradition. Zhang Qi Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. But setting off firecrackers is really an important tradition in Chinese festivals. So I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks. And they are much safer. Even kids can play with them. 41．What are the teenagers talking about? A．Whether (是否) we should set off firecrackers. B．What traditions we have for the Spring Festival. C．Ways to set off firecrackers. D．How to make firecrackers. 42．What problems does setting off firecrackers cause? a. Noise.    b. Air pollution.    c. The waste of electricity.    d. Rubbish. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 43．Who most strongly agrees that people should still set off firecrackers? A．Wang Xingyue. B．Liu Ran. C．Lin Yisong. D．Zhang Qi. 44．What suggestion does Zhang Qi give? A．Set off firecrackers in certain places. B．Don’t give up firecrackers. C．Use LED fireworks instead of real ones. D．Never set off firecrackers. 45．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In an ad. (广告). C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 46 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 47 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 48 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 49 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 50 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 51．Why is Lisa unhappy? 52．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 53．What is the park like now? 54．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 55 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 56 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 57 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 58 (twelve) birthday, she 59 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 60 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 61 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 62 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 63 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 64 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Guangzhou is a beautiful place with flowers blooming all year round. In spring, it rains a lot and the wind blows g 65 in Guangzhou. It is hot in summer with the sun s 66 brightly. People like to eat ice cream and s 67 in the air-conditioned room. It is cool in autumn. Children like to f 68 kites in autumn. Unlike many other cities, winter in Guangzhou is short and not very cold, so many people prefer to take a t 69 to Guangzhou in winter. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．寒假期间，学校组织“以环保为笔，绘绿色大年”主题实践活动，开展小宣讲员入社区志愿服务。作为小宣讲员，请你根据以下提示写一篇宣讲发言稿。 要求： 1.包括所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； 3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：instead of代替  neighbourhood社区 Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 The Earth 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．There ________ one teacher and forty students in the classroom. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有一个老师和四十个学生。 考查there be句型。根据“There...in the classroon”可知，此处为there be句型，句子谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，根据“one teacher”可知，此处应用be动词is。故选B。 2．—Are there any plants in your classroom, Sarah? —________. They make our classroom beautiful. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, there are C．No, they aren’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉，你的教室里有植物吗？——有，它们使我们的教室变得更美丽。 考查一般疑问句。 在回答“Are there any plants...?”这样的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes, there are”；否定回答用“No, there aren’t” 。根据“They make our classroom beautiful.”可知是肯定回答。故选B。 3．If Jimmy keeps ________ hard at school, he’ll be better and better. A．work B．to work C．working D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果吉米在学校继续努力学习，他会越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。考查keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以填动名词。故选C。 4．—________ does a smart camera do? —It helps you know what’s going on in every room. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——智能相机是做什么的？——这有助于你了解每个房间都发生了什么。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“It helps you know what’s going on in every room.”可知，此处在询问智能相机是做什么的，应该用What来提问。故选B。 5．Dr Smith shared his knowledge of smart technology ________ the students. A．to B．from C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯博士与学生们分享了他的智能技术知识。 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；for对于；with和。“share sth. with sb.”与某人分享某物。故选D。 6．Lu Yao and Yiming, ________ you already ________ Dr Smith? A．did; interview B．are; interviewing C．will; interview D．have; interviewed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鹿姚和一鸣，你们已经采访过Dr Smith了吗？ 考查时态。因为“already”常与现在完成时搭配，需用结构“have+动词过去分词形式”，疑问句中助动词“have”应放于主语前，故选D。 7．I believe that AI technology ________ our future life more wonderful. A．makes B．will make C．made D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信人工智能技术会让我们未来的生活更加精彩。 考查一般将来时。根据“AI technology … our future life more wonderful”可知，此处是指AI 技术将会使我们未来的生活更美好，句子描述将来的事情，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 8．Bruce, come here. I have ________ to show you. A．nice something B．something nice C．nice anything D．anything nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布鲁斯，过来。我有好东西要给你看。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为肯定句，something符合；形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置。故选B。 9．She looked very ________ that night. A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beautify 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那天晚上她看起来很漂亮。 考查形容词的用法。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词；beautify美化，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语。故选A。 10．It is difficult ________ there before eight o’clock. A．get B．gets C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：八点以前很难到达那里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is difficult”可知，固定句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is a small village near the mountain. 11 can people in the village get from the mountain? They can get animals and 12 . When they want to build 13 house, they cut down (砍倒) the trees. And they also hunt the animals 14 meat. Trees are very useful in 15 life. They make tables, chairs 16 beds by cutting down the trees. When they cook meals, they still use some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but never plant 17 trees. So now there 18 fewer (更少的) animals and trees. One summer, it 19 hard in the village. The rain lasts for about a week. The soil and the stones (土壤和石头) on the mountain fall down. Finally, people know that they can’t only cut down trees. They need 20 them, too. 11．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What 12．A．tree’s B．trees’ C．tree D．trees 13．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．A．at B．on C．for D．in 15．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 16．A．because B．so C．and D．but 17．A．new B．newly C．peaceful D．peacefully 18．A．be B．am C．are D．is 19．A．raining B．rain C．rains D．will rain 20．A．to protect B．protecting C．to shake D．shaking 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。 11．句意：村子里的人能从山上得到什么？ How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，是询问能得到什么东西，故选D。 12．句意：他们可以得到动物和树木。 tree’s名词单数的所有格；trees’名词复数的所有格；tree名词单数；trees名词复数。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，此处与animals并列，用名词复数形式，故选D。 13．句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。 an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一所房子”，且house是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 14．句意：他们也捕猎动物来获取肉。 at在；on在上面；for为了；in在里面。根据“And they also hunt the animals...meat.”可知，捕猎动物为了获取肉，故选C。 15．句意：树木在它们的生活中是非常有用的。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 16．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。 because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“They make tables, chairs...beds by cutting down the trees.”可知，前后几项并列，用and连接，故选C。 17．句意：然而，他们只砍树，从不种新树。 new新的，形容词；newly新地，副词；peaceful宁静的，形容词；peacefully宁静地，副词。根据“they only cut down trees but never plant...trees”可知，他们只砍树，从不种新树，应用形容词修饰名词trees，故选A。 18．句意：所以现在有更少的动物和树木。 be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 19．句意：一个夏天，村子里下起了大雨。 raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rain动词原形；rains动词三单；will rain一般将来时。根据“One summer, it...hard in the village.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。 20．句意：他们也需要保护它们。 to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词/现在分词；to shake摇动，动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。根据“they can’t only cut down trees”及“They need...them, too.”可知，不能只砍伐树木，还要保护树木，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s also my birthday. My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue 21 . My dad 22 for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 23 . My dad and I join 24 . Dad says it’s my 25 gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 26 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 27 the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a gift for you.” I say. Mum is 28 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.” Dad teaches me a lot 29 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 30 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银). 21．A．bike B．bottle C．eraser D．chocolate 22．A．work B．works C．working D．is work 23．A．cooking B．shopping C．cleaning D．fishing 24．A．he B．him C．they D．them 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．is B．are C．has D．have 27．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 28．A．easy B．boring C．hard D．excited 29．A．at B．on C．in D．with 30．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在世界环境日，也就是自己的生日那天和父亲一起去做环保志愿者的事情，他们也为作者的妈妈买了生日礼物。 21．句意：这是一辆蓝色的自行车。 bike自行车；bottle瓶子；eraser橡皮擦；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一辆自行车作礼物。故选A。 22．句意：我爸爸从事环境保护工作。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，三单形式；working工作，现在分词；is work错误表达。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分，主语为“My dad”，结合选项可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故选B。 23．句意：有一些清洁工正在打扫卫生。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；cleaning清洁；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，清洁工应是在进行卫生清理工作，C项符合。故选C。 24．句意：我和爸爸加入了他们。 he他；him他；they他们；them他们。根据上文“There are some cleaners doing some…”可知，此处指加入这些清洁工的队伍中，空处在句子中作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 25．句意：爸爸说这是我的第二份礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue…He hopes I can ride the bike to school.”可知，爸爸给作者的第一份礼物是一辆自行车，所以此处指第二份礼物。故选B。 26．句意：公园附近有一家花店。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，主语为“a flower shop”，be动词用is。故选A。 27．句意：回家后，我们在院子里种花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“After getting home, we…the flowers in the yard.”可知，此处指把花种在院子里。故选C。 28．句意：妈妈看到这些花很兴奋，说：“谢谢你，我的儿子。” easy容易的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；excited兴奋的。根据“Thank you, my son.”并结合选项可知，妈妈感谢作者，应是看到这些花感到很兴奋，D项符合。故选D。 29．句意：爸爸在我生日那天教了我很多东西。 at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；with和。根据空后的“my birthday”可知，此处表示在具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 30．句意：我希望我能为环境做点什么，因为绿水青山就是金山银山。 do做，动词原形；does做，三单形式；doing做，现在分词；to do做，动词不定式。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The Arctic and Antarctica (南极) are wild places on the earth. Scientists study them to know about the history of the earth and the change of weather. They’re both super cold, but what else do you know about them? First, the Arctic is in the north, while the Antarctica sits in the south. Imagine a big ball with snow and ice at both ends—that’s what our earth looks like! There isn’t just snow or ice. They have beautiful views (风景) and some special animals, too. You might think polar bears and penguins (企鹅) live together. No! Polar bears live in the Arctic, while penguins live in the Antarctica. But you can see seals and fish around both places. Are there people around these places? About 4,000,000 people live near the Arctic, but no one lives in the Antarctica all year round! Now here comes a surprise. A few parts of the Arctic and most of the Antarctica get almost no rain, so they are among the driest (最干燥的) places on the earth. The Antarctica is the world’s largest desert (沙漠)! Yes, a desert with snow and ice! However, the ice is melting (融化) these years. How can we take care of these amazing places? Get more information on the Internet. Maybe you’ll find your ways to help. 31．In the following pictures, what animals only live in the Arctic? A．B．C． D． 32．What BIG question do Paragraph 2 to 4 focus on? A．What do special animals look like? B．Where are the Arctic and Antarctica? C．What are the Arctic and Antarctica like? D．How does weather change in the Arctic? 33．The Arctic and Antarctica both have ________. a. special animals    b. beautiful views    c. lots of people d. cold weather    e. lots of rain A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．b,c,d D．b,d,e 34．What problem is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．The earth becomes a large desert. B．Scientists know too little about the earth. C．The Arctic and Antarctica get too hot today. D．The ice in the Arctic and Antarctica is melting. 35．The writer of this passage mainly wants us to ________. A．study history better B．visit the Arctic and Antarctica C．help save the earth D．enjoy nature’s amazing beauty 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极和南极的特征，并提到这些地方正在经历冰川融化的问题。 31．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears live in the Arctic”可知，北极熊生活在北极。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第二段到第四段主要描述了北极和南极的特征，包括气候、动物和景观，因此主要关注的问题是北极和南极是什么样的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“They’re both super cold”及“They have beautiful views (风景) and some special animals, too.”可知，北极和南极都有寒冷的天气、美丽的风景和一些特别的动物。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“the ice is melting (融化) these years”可知，提到了北极和南极的冰正在融化的问题。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极和南极的特征，并提到这些地方正在经历冰川融化的问题。因此，作者的主要目的是希望我们关注并帮助保护这些地方。故选C。 B   Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action. Mrs. Perez’s class in the 7th grade decides to do something to protect a river. Here’s how they start.   Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes a small river. The river is very dirty. But it was not always like this. Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there. So Miguel’s class decides to clean up the river. They make the following plan. Class Project: Clean Up●Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish. ● Make posters asking others not to throw waste into the river ● Ask parents to come along and help on the Clean-Up Day. ● Decide a day for the big Clean Up!    If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a result. 37．What does Miguel’s grandfather remember about the river? A．It was always dirty. B．There were no flowers and plants along it. C．Many people fished there before. D．It was very deep and dangerous. 38．What can we learn from the plan made by Miguel’s class? A．Parents will clean the river by themselves. B．The mayor will give them a lot of money. C．Making posters is the most important part in the plan. D．Everyone can do something small to help protect the river. 39．Why do Miguel’s class want to write a letter to the mayor? A．To ask for money to clean the river B．To ask the mayor to come to clean the river. C．To ask for to have a Clean-Up Day and garbage cans D．To tell the mayor they don’t like the dirty river. 40．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．Miguel and His School Life B．How to Write a Letter to the Mayor C．Mrs. Perez’s Class Protects the River D．The Dirty River in Meridian,Texas 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动。 36．细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to take action to protect the Earth?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式开篇的。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Miguel’s grandfather remembers there were flowers and plants along it before and many people fished there.”可知，Miguel的祖父记得以前很多人都在那里钓鱼。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small but important steps.”和他们制定的计划以及“If one person can make a difference, think how much more we can do together to protect the Earth.”可知，每个人都可以做一些小事来帮助保护河流。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Write a letter to the mayor (市长) asking her to let us have a Clean-Up Day at the small river. Ask her for garbage cans (罐子) to keep rubbish.”可知，他们给市长写信的原因是为了要求有一个清洁日和垃圾桶。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该保护地球，文章详细地介绍了Perez老师班上的孩子们为保护河流而采取的行动，所以C项符合。故选C。 C Wang Xingyue I don’t think we should set off firecrackers (爆竹) during festivals. It is really noisy. Some people fire them in the middle of the night. People around there cannot sleep well. Besides, it brings air pollution and lots of rubbish. Liu Ran Setting off firecrackers is a tradition during the Spring Festival. People set them off to celebrate and wish a happy new year. The ceremony (仪式) is very important in Chinese people’s lives. We cannot give it up. Lin Yisong I think we should control (控制) the setting off of firecrackers. During festivals, the governments could get people together in a place. They can set off some firecrackers or fireworks and people can watch them. It is safe to do this and people can also enjoy this festival tradition. Zhang Qi Firecrackers are dangerous and bad for the air. But setting off firecrackers is really an important tradition in Chinese festivals. So I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks. And they are much safer. Even kids can play with them. 41．What are the teenagers talking about? A．Whether (是否) we should set off firecrackers. B．What traditions we have for the Spring Festival. C．Ways to set off firecrackers. D．How to make firecrackers. 42．What problems does setting off firecrackers cause? a. Noise.    b. Air pollution.    c. The waste of electricity.    d. Rubbish. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 43．Who most strongly agrees that people should still set off firecrackers? A．Wang Xingyue. B．Liu Ran. C．Lin Yisong. D．Zhang Qi. 44．What suggestion does Zhang Qi give? A．Set off firecrackers in certain places. B．Don’t give up firecrackers. C．Use LED fireworks instead of real ones. D．Never set off firecrackers. 45．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In an ad. (广告). C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些网友在网站上讨论是否应该放鞭炮。 41．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think we should set off firecrackers (爆竹) during festivals…”每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“It is really noisy.”和“It also creates air pollution and lots of rubbish.”可知，放鞭炮会造成的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“This is very important in our lives. It reminds us of the invention of gunpowder in ancient China. We can’t give it up.”可知，刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“So I think we can use something else instead (代替). For example, we can use LED fireworks.”可知，张琦给出了用LED烟花代替真正的烟花的建议。故选C。 45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些网友在网站上讨论是否应该放鞭炮。我们在报纸上可以读到这段话。故选D。 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 46 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 47 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 48 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 49 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 50 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．E 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，重点讲述了世界上最大的亚马逊雨林，包括其所处位置、面积分布，以及丰富的动植物资源和当地的原住民生活情况。 46．根据上文“There are rainforests all over the world.”和下文“They are very warm.”及生活常识可知，赤道附近气候温暖，所以此处是指赤道附近能找到热带雨林；选项C“你可以在赤道附近找到它们。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据上文“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，按照逻辑，接下来应该说明剩下的部分在其他国家；选项B“其余的在其他八个国家。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据下文“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知，有超过400个不同的土著部落，所以此处是在介绍生活在亚马逊的人；选项E“人们也生活在亚马逊。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据上文“Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there.”和下文“Most of the time, they live in their own ways.”可知，本段主要介绍亚马逊雨林中的原住民的生活方式，所以此处是指尽管原住民大部分时间生活在雨林中，但他们有时也会离开雨林进行某些活动；选项D“他们有时会去附近的城镇卖食物。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上文“Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down by people.”可知，亚马逊有太多的树木被人类砍伐，那么接下来应说明砍伐树木带来的后果：砍伐树木对雨林野生动物是有害的；选项A“这对亚马逊的野生动物是有害的。”符合语境。故选A。 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa likes to go to the park with her mum. Today when Lisa goes to the park, she feels unhappy. “What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mum asks. “There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,” Lisa says. “It seems that there is more trash than before.” “You are right,” Mum says. “The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?” Lisa asks. “I am sure you will think of something,” Mum says. Then they go home together. After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it When Lisa goes back to the park with her mum, she takes the picture, some trash bags and some tape (胶带) with her. Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park. Then she hands her mum a bag. “Will you please help me pick up (捡拾) the trash?” “Sure. I will,” Mum says. The children at the park run over to see what is going on. Lisa hands them bags. “Let’s clean this place up,” she says. The children pick up lots of trash. They talk and laugh as they work. Soon all the bags are full of trash. “We make the park clean,” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful now.” “It is,” Mum says. “I know you can think of some ways to help.” 51．Why is Lisa unhappy? 52．What does Lisa do after she gets home? 53．What is the park like now? 54．What do you think of Lisa? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】51．Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 52．After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 53．The park is clean and beautiful now. 54．I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是关于Lisa因公园垃圾多而不开心，回家后采取行动并最终让公园变干净美丽的故事。 51．根据文中“‘There is so much trash (垃圾) in the park,’ Lisa says.‘It seems that there is more trash than before.’”可知，Lisa看到公园里垃圾很多且比以前更多，所以她不开心，故填Lisa is unhappy because there is so much trash in the park and it’s dirtier than before. 52．根据文中“After they get home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it”可知，Lisa回家后画了公园的画并写了提示语，故填After she gets home, Lisa draws a picture of a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN on top of it. 53．根据文中“‘We make the park clean,’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful now.’”可知，公园在大家的努力下变得干净美丽了，故填The park is clean and beautiful now. 54．根据文中“Lisa tapes her picture on a big trash can when she gets to the park.”和“‘Let’s clean this place up,’ she says. The children pick up lots of trash.”可知，Lisa 主动采取行动并带动大家一起清理公园，所以认为她有责任心和乐于助人，故填I think Lisa is very responsible and helpful. Because she cares about the environment of the park and takes action to clean it up. Also, she is good at thinking of solutions and getting others to join in to make the park better. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 55 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 56 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 57 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 58 (twelve) birthday, she 59 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 60 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 61 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 62 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 63 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 64 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 55．her 56．activities 57．These 58．twelfth 59．really 60．going 61．sounds 62．When 63．so 64．friends’ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米在她十二岁生日那天想过个不一样的生日，于是去了迪士尼乐园，看到停车场里有很多瓶子，她便和朋友一起收集了瓶子，使停车场变得干净整洁。一位老人奖励给他们一人一个冰淇淋，他们一起开开心心去了迪士尼乐园。 55．句意：Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 56．句意：在聚会上，Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 57．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 58．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知，指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”，也可以用“12th”表示。故填twelfth。 59．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 60．句意：亲爱的，去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接动名词。故填going。 61．句意：听起来不错。It作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。 62．句意：我们什么时候可以去？根据“Now!”可知，此处是问什么时候去，when“什么时候”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 63．句意：她不高兴，所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用so “因此”连接。故填so。 64．句意：在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下，在很短的时间内，停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式，再根据上文“her friends”可知，朋友不止一个，因此用复数名词所有格，即friends’，意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Guangzhou is a beautiful place with flowers blooming all year round. In spring, it rains a lot and the wind blows g 65 in Guangzhou. It is hot in summer with the sun s 66 brightly. People like to eat ice cream and s 67 in the air-conditioned room. It is cool in autumn. Children like to f 68 kites in autumn. Unlike many other cities, winter in Guangzhou is short and not very cold, so many people prefer to take a t 69 to Guangzhou in winter. 【答案】65．(g)ently 66．(s)hining 67．(s)tay 68．(f)ly 69．(t)rip 【导语】本文介绍了广州一年四季的气候特点。 65．句意：春天，广州雨下得很大，风吹得很轻。根据“In spring,”及首字母提示可知，这里是风吹得很轻，需用副词修饰动词，gently意为“轻轻地、温柔地”，副词。故填(g)ently。 66．句意：夏天很热，阳光灿烂。根据“the sun…brightly.”及首字母提示可知，这里指阳光灿烂，shining意为“发光、照耀”。故填(s)hining。 67．句意：人们喜欢吃冰淇淋，待在有空调的房间里。根据“in the air-conditioned room.”及首字母提示可知，这里是呆在有空调的房间里，stay意为“待”，这里用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 68．句意：孩子们喜欢在秋天放风筝。根据“kites in autumn.”及首字母提示可知，这里是放风筝，fly意为“飞”，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)ly。 69．句意：与许多其他城市不同，广州的冬天很短，也不太冷，所以很多人更喜欢在冬天去广州旅行。根据“to Guangzhou in winter.”及首字母提示可知，这里是去广州旅行，take a trip“去旅行”。故填(t)rip。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．寒假期间，学校组织“以环保为笔，绘绿色大年”主题实践活动，开展小宣讲员入社区志愿服务。作为小宣讲员，请你根据以下提示写一篇宣讲发言稿。 要求： 1.包括所有要点提示，可适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等； 3.不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：instead of代替  neighbourhood社区 Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually celebrate it with their family. This year, I wish all of us to celebrate it in a green way. I also wish all of us to do something to make our environment (环境) better. Traditionally, we buy too much food and drinks for the Spring Festival. We usually set off fireworks to celebrate it. But we should think about new ways of celebrating. We can play festive music instead of set off fireworks to stop pollution. We shouldn’t waste any food, so it’s better to buy enough food not too much. In our neighbourhood, some of the pets knock around and leave dropping here and there. We’d better take our pets to specific areas for activities. And it’s no secret that plants mean a lot to humans and animals. I think everyone should protect the plants around us and grow more plants. Best wishes, and excellent health for the Year of the Snake to you and your family! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。内容上包括传统春节习俗的弊端、社区环保行动倡议和环保意义，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点题。引出环保春节的主题，并表达美好祝愿； 第二步：指出传统春节习俗的弊端，提出社区环保行动倡议； 第三步：结语。再次表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②instead of取代；代替 ③here and there到处；各处 [高分句型] ①And it’s no secret that plants mean a lot to humans and animals. (主语从句) ②I think everyone should protect the plants around us and grow more plants. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$