Unit 5 Off to space 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Off to space 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 2．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 3．If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain. A．isn’t rain: take B．isn’t rain: will take C．doesn’t rain: take D．doesn’t rain: will take 4．—________ is it from your home to school? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much 5．It usually ________ Mr Wang two hours to finish checking his students’ exercises. A．spent B．paid C．took D．bought 6．Basketball is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport 7．You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A．by B．after C．without D．with 8．This pen ________ me 200 yuan. It’s too expensive. A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent 9．The little girl is very ________ about her new room. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 10．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 11 and you will find them amazing. 12 you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you 13 to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. If you visit Beijing in autumn, you can climb Fragrance Hill (香山) 14 the red leaves. If you go to Lao She Teahouse, you 15 the special Beijing tea and enjoy the wonderful Beijing Opera. You can visit one of the 16 squares in the world—Tian’anmen Square. You 17 miss the Palace Museum either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝). As for traffic, you can 18 the underground to the city centre. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you 19 which bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one easily in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 20 in Beijing. 11．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．will visit 12．A．If B．Because C．After D．Before 13．A．will want B．wants C．want D．wanted 14．A．sees B．see C．seeing D．to see 15．A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks 16．A．big B．biger C．biggest D．bigger 17．A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 18．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 19．A．won’t know B．isn’t knowing C．didn’t know D．don’t know 20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 21 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 22 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 23 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 24 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 25 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 26 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 27 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 28 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 29 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 30 all the unknowns and difficulties! 21．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 22．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 23．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 24．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 25．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 26．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 27．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 28．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 29．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 30．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research. The team is made up of scientists. They’re from the United States, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space. Now, the four persons join eleven other people on the ISS. Before they arrived, a Space X capsule (飞船) took off from Florida on March 2nd. But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour. The capsule hovered 65 feet from the ISS. Flight controllers had to make a software fix. When Sultan entered the space station, he was very happy to see his old friends there. He said, “It’s like a big family gathering in space. This is what space exploration is really about.” 31．How long will the four new astronauts stay at the ISS? A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．One year. 32．Where does Sultan al-Neyadi come from? A．UAE. B．Russia. C．China. D．the USA． 33．What caused (导致) the delay in docking the Space X capsule with the ISS? A．A software fix. B．A problem with the docking hooks. C．Weather conditions (条件). D．Flight controllers. 34．What does the underlined word “gathering” mean? A．Meeting. B．Living. C．Flying. D．Playing 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Life. C．Music. D．Science. B Yan is a middle school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is thirteen years old. Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets. So people call him “rocket boy”. Now he gives space science lessons in his school. How does Yan learn space science? He reads books about space science. He watches films about it and he looks for information on the computer. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They take him to many science museums (博物馆) all over China. The computer at home is important to Yan. He uses it to find useful information. He also uses it to give space science classes. He wants other people to love space science, too. Interest is the best teacher. Yan spends much time on space science. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What is Yan good at? A．Giving lessons. B．Making model rockets. C．Playing computer games. D．Making films. 37．How do Yan’s parents help him? ①They buy many books for him. ②They buy a computer for him. ③They take him to many science museums. ④They make model planes with Yan together. A．①②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②③④ 38．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．How the computer helps Yan. B．What Yan likes to do at home. C．Where Yan gives space lessons. D．Why Yan likes space and rockets. 39．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．It is important to have fun. B．Parents are our first teachers. C．Computers can help us a lot. D．Interest is the best teacher. 40．What is the best title of the text? A．A “Rocket Boy” B．A Space Lesson C．A Science Museum D．An important Hobby C The following is a poster (海报) for a party.          Time: 8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Oct. 31st Place: Saint. John School People: Students from Saint. John School Ticket: Students from Saint. John School: free;  Students from other schools: 30 yuan for one person. The party activities: A magic show (魔术), singing, playing games Attention: Students should dress (打扮) themselves oddly (奇怪地). 41．When does the party begin? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight (午夜). 42．How long will the party last (持续)? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours. 43．How much do they need if Lily from Saint. John School takes part in the party with her friend from another school? A．0 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．60 yuan. 44．What do we know about the party? A．The party will be over (结束) at 8:00 p.m. B．They celebrate (庆祝) the festival in September. C．They celebrate the festival with watermelons (西瓜). D．If you take part in the party, you should wear odd clothes. 45．What festival may the poster be about? A．Christmas. B．Chinese New Year. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Halloween. 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） We use the Internet every day for many things. We chat with friends, watch videos, and shop online. In the school of the future, students will have something great. First, the classrooms will be different. 46 There will be chairs and tables and they can move around easily. This way, students can work in groups or by themselves according to the activity. 47 They don’t need to do lots of exercises. They will learn by doing projects and working out problems. They can work on building a robot or a small garden at school. 48 Students can choose different learning time on their own. It will help them to enjoy subjects they are really interested in and take breaks when they need them. Outdoor places will be an important part of the school. 49 This will help students enjoy fresh air and exercise. It can bring them good health and happiness. 50 This will help every student to do their best and prepare for an exciting future. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．The students will also change their way of learning, too. B．This way, they learn something important. C．They will be big and bright with lots of sunlight. D．In the future, the school will take more notice of each student’s needs and interests. E．There will be gardens, sports fields, and places for art and music outside. 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 51．How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? 52．Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? 53．How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? 54．What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 55 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 56 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 57 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 58 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 59 playing basketball. She often played basketball 60 some classmates after school. 61 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 62 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 63 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 64 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 65 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 66 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 67 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 68 to make it possible for normal people. With their h 69 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Off to space 单元模拟卷-2025-2026学年 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。 考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“With lights, people can do as… things in the evenings as they can in the daytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。 2．Guangzhou is a famous_________ modern city, _________ many people come here every year. A．and; but B．and; so C．but; and D．or; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：广州是一个著名的现代化城市，每年都有很多人来这里。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。famous和modern是并列关系，应用and连接，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故选B。 3．If it ________, we ________ a trip to Baiyun Mountain. A．isn’t rain: take B．isn’t rain: will take C．doesn’t rain: take D．doesn’t rain: will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天不下雨，我们将会去白云山旅行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If it ..., we ... a trip to Baiyun Mountain.”可知,此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。故选D。 4．—________ is it from your home to school? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家距学校多远？——步行约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选B。 5．It usually ________ Mr Wang two hours to finish checking his students’ exercises. A．spent B．paid C．took D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师通常花两个小时来检查学生的练习题。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；paid支付，主语是人；took花费，主语通常是形式主语it；bought买。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。 6．Basketball is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular sports B．the popular sports C．most popular sports D．the most popular sport 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，popular最高级是most popular，名词“sport”复数形式是sports，故选A。 7．You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A．by B．after C．without D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好放学后不要不告诉父母就出去玩。他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；after在……之后；without没有；with有。根据“You’d better not hang out after school...telling your parents”可知，最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩，without符合语境。故选C。 8．This pen ________ me 200 yuan. It’s too expensive. A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这支笔花了我200元。太贵了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take常用“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”；spend花费，主语是人。根据“This pen...me 200 yuan”可知此处是结构sth. cost sb. money。故选B。 9．The little girl is very ________ about her new room. A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．excitement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小女孩对她的新房间非常兴奋。 考查形容词短语。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excite（使）兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据题意可知，be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，excited修饰人The little girl。故选A。 10．She is as ________ as her brother. A．carefully B．more careful C．careful D．care 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和她的哥哥一样认真。 考查形容词比较级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；careful认真的，形容词原级；care在意，动词。根据题意可知，as…as和……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级，“is”后接形容词，所以，此处应用形容词，且为原级。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） If you want to travel in Beijing for a few days, it’s easy to plan your trip. There are many places for you 11 and you will find them amazing. 12 you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. There are all kinds of things you can buy. If you 13 to feel the beauty of lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. If you visit Beijing in autumn, you can climb Fragrance Hill (香山) 14 the red leaves. If you go to Lao She Teahouse, you 15 the special Beijing tea and enjoy the wonderful Beijing Opera. You can visit one of the 16 squares in the world—Tian’anmen Square. You 17 miss the Palace Museum either. It used to be the palace for the emperors (皇帝). As for traffic, you can 18 the underground to the city centre. It’s fast and comfortable. There are many buses in the city. They go everywhere. If you 19 which bus to take, you can take a taxi. You can always find one easily in the street. You can travel around the city by bicycle too. I think you’ll enjoy 20 in Beijing. 11．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．will visit 12．A．If B．Because C．After D．Before 13．A．will want B．wants C．want D．wanted 14．A．sees B．see C．seeing D．to see 15．A．drink B．will drink C．drank D．drinks 16．A．big B．biger C．biggest D．bigger 17．A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 18．A．take B．takes C．took D．taking 19．A．won’t know B．isn’t knowing C．didn’t know D．don’t know 20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京作为一个旅游目的地的丰富多样性和便捷性。 11．句意：有很多地方供你参观，你会发现它们都非常令人惊叹。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词或现在分词；to visit动词不定式；will visit一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“are”，此处是指有很多地方可以去参观，所以应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“places”。故选C。 12．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你可以去王府井大街。 If如果；Because因为；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，句子是在描述一个条件性的建议，即如果你喜欢购物，可以去王府井大街，所以应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 13．句意：如果你想感受湖泊之美，你可以去颐和园。 will want一般将来时；wants动词三单形式；want想要，动词原形；wanted过去式。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有“can”，从句应用一般现在时；从句的主语为“you”，所以谓语动词要用动词原形。故选C。 14．句意：如果你秋天来北京，你可以登上香山去看红叶。 sees动词三单形式；see看见，看到，动词原形；seeing动名词或现在分词；to see动词不定式。根据“you can climb Fragrance Hill … the red leaves”可知，句中“can climb”为谓语，所以这里应用动词不定式表示登香山的目的——去看红叶。故选D。 15．句意：如果你去了老舍茶馆，你会品尝到特有的北京茶，并欣赏精彩的京剧。 drink喝，饮，动词原形；will drink一般将来时；drank过去式；drinks动词三单形式。根据“If you go to Lao She Teahouse,”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选B。 16．句意：你可以参观世界上最大的广场之一——天安门广场。 big大的，形容词原形；biger拼写错误；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级。根据“one of the … squares”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选C。 17．句意：你也不应该错过故宫博物院。 needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止。根据下文“It used to be the palace for the emperors.”可知，它曾经是皇帝们的宫殿，所以此处应用“can’t miss”表示一种强调或建议的语气，意为“绝对不应该错过”。故选B。 18．句意：至于交通，你可以乘坐地铁前往市中心。 take乘坐，动词原形；takes动词三单形式；took过去式；taking动名词或现在分词。空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填A。 19．句意：如果你不知道应该坐哪路公交车，你可以乘坐出租车。 won’t know将不知道，一般将来时；isn’t knowing现在进行时的否定形式；didn’t know一般过去时的否定形式；don’t know一般现在时的否定形式。根据“If you … which bus to take, you can take a taxi.”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语为“can take”，所以从句应用一般现在时。故选D。 20．句意：我想你会在北京玩得很开心的。 you你，人称代词主格或宾语；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以这里应用反身代词“yourself”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have a 21 to go into space. But Wang Haoze did both. As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything. In 2008, she studied at Southeast University. There, she 22 to shine, not only as the best student but also as a good runner. As a top student, Wang could 23 new research (研究) areas. It could be exciting but it wasn’t always 24 . Wang once complained (抱怨) about the difficulties. Her teacher, Gu Fan, gave her some 25 : Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it. If you don’t, when you finally find something you love, you might not know how to give your best. Wang kept these words in mind. She kept breaking into unknown spaces. Later, she found her 26 for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and 27 solving problems. In just a few months, she designed a great new product 28 . In May 2018, China began training its third generation of astronauts. Wang jumped at the chance and joined in the tests. Thanks to her 29 body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people. During her training, she faced one difficulty after another, but she never thought of giving up (放弃). On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. Now, in her “new space” — the Tiangong space station — she 30 all the unknowns and difficulties! 21．A．question B．chance C．holiday D．reason 22．A．decided B．began C．continued D．wanted 23．A．explore B．describe C．leave D．protect 24．A．good B．busy C．easy D．popular 25．A．articles B．skills C．money D．advice 26．A．love B．time C．respect D．memory 27．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．minded D．remembered 28．A．confidently B．luckily C．carefully D．successfully 29．A．soft B．natural C．strong D．young 30．A．gets ready for B．looks out for C．runs away from D．comes along with 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽的故事。她努力学习，不仅在学校表现优异，在太空领域也表现得很优秀。 21．句意：甚至更少的人有机会进入太空。 question问题；chance机会；holiday假期；reason原因。根据前文“ Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. ”可知，此处是表达有更少的人有机会进入太空。故选B。 22．句意：在那里，不仅作为一名优秀学生而且作为一名优秀的跑步者，她继续发光。 decided决定；began开始；continued继续；wanted想要。根据前文“As a student, Wang worked hard at school and did well in almost everything.”可知，她很优秀。所以此处应该是表达她继续发光。故选C。 23．句意：作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。 explore探索；describe描述；leave离开；protect保护。根据“As a top student, Wang could…new research (研究) areas.”可知，此处是表达作为一个尖子生，王可以探索新的研究领域。故选A。 24．句意：它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。 good好的；busy忙的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It could be exciting but it wasn’t always …”可知，此处是表达它可能令人兴奋，但并不总是容易的。故选C。 25．句意：她的老师古凡给了她一些建议。 articles文章；skills技能；money钱；advice建议。根据后文“Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.”可知，此处是表达她的老师给了她一些建议。故选D。 26．句意：后来，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 love爱；time时间；respect尊重；memory记忆。根据后文“She began working as a rocket engine designer.”可知，此处是表达她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 27．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；remembered记得。根据“Wang learned a lot and … solving problems.”可知，此处是表达喜欢解决问题。故选B。 28．句意：在短短几个月，她成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。 confidently自信地；luckily幸运地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“In just a few months, she designed a great new product …”可知，此处是表达成功地设计了一个伟大的新产品。故选D。 29．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和头脑，她从2500人中脱颖而出。 soft软的；natural自然的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Thanks to her … body and mind, she stood out from 2,500 people.”可知，此处是表达强壮的身体和头脑。故选C。 30．句意：现在，在她的“新空间”——天宫空间站——她为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备! gets ready for准备好；looks out for留心；runs away from逃跑；comes along with一起来。根据“she … all the unknowns and difficulties!”可知，此处是表达为所有的未知事物和困难做好了准备。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research. The team is made up of scientists. They’re from the United States, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space. Now, the four persons join eleven other people on the ISS. Before they arrived, a Space X capsule (飞船) took off from Florida on March 2nd. But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour. The capsule hovered 65 feet from the ISS. Flight controllers had to make a software fix. When Sultan entered the space station, he was very happy to see his old friends there. He said, “It’s like a big family gathering in space. This is what space exploration is really about.” 31．How long will the four new astronauts stay at the ISS? A．One month. B．Three months. C．Six months. D．One year. 32．Where does Sultan al-Neyadi come from? A．UAE. B．Russia. C．China. D．the USA． 33．What caused (导致) the delay in docking the Space X capsule with the ISS? A．A software fix. B．A problem with the docking hooks. C．Weather conditions (条件). D．Flight controllers. 34．What does the underlined word “gathering” mean? A．Meeting. B．Living. C．Flying. D．Playing 35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Life. C．Music. D．Science. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四名宇航员抵达国际空间站，并将与空间站上的11名宇航员一起工作。 31．细节理解题。根据“Four new astronauts arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on March 3rd. They will stay there for half a year to do some research.”可知，四名新宇航员将在国际空间站停留半年，即6个月。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sultan al-Neyadi is just the second person from the UAE to go to space.”可知，Sultan al-Neyadi来自UAE。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“But there was a problem with the capsule’s docking hooks (对接勾). So docking the Space X capsule with the ISS was delayed (延迟) for an hour.”可知，导致Space X太空舱与国际空间站对接延迟的原因是对接钩出现问题。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“he was very happy to see his old friends there”以及“It’s like a big family gathering in space.”可知，遇到了一些老朋友，应是像一个大家庭在太空中聚会，所以划线部分的含义是“聚会”，A项符合。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了四名宇航员抵达国际空间站，并将与空间站上的11名宇航员一起工作，属于科学范畴，D项符合。故选D。 B Yan is a middle school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is thirteen years old. Yan loves space (太空) and rockets (火箭). He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets. So people call him “rocket boy”. Now he gives space science lessons in his school. How does Yan learn space science? He reads books about space science. He watches films about it and he looks for information on the computer. Yan’s parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him. They take him to many science museums (博物馆) all over China. The computer at home is important to Yan. He uses it to find useful information. He also uses it to give space science classes. He wants other people to love space science, too. Interest is the best teacher. Yan spends much time on space science. He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What is Yan good at? A．Giving lessons. B．Making model rockets. C．Playing computer games. D．Making films. 37．How do Yan’s parents help him? ①They buy many books for him. ②They buy a computer for him. ③They take him to many science museums. ④They make model planes with Yan together. A．①②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②③④ 38．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．How the computer helps Yan. B．What Yan likes to do at home. C．Where Yan gives space lessons. D．Why Yan likes space and rockets. 39．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? A．It is important to have fun. B．Parents are our first teachers. C．Computers can help us a lot. D．Interest is the best teacher. 40．What is the best title of the text? A．A “Rocket Boy” B．A Space Lesson C．A Science Museum D．An important Hobby 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是严因他的火箭模型制作技能而被称为“火箭男孩”的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets.”可知，严擅长制作火箭模型。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“They buy many books for him. They take him to many science museums (博物馆) all over China.”可知，严的父母通过给他买书和带他参观博物馆来帮助他。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据“The computer at home is important to Yan.”及通读第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了计算机如何帮助严进行太空科学的学习和授课。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“Interest is the best teacher.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是严因他的火箭模型制作技能而被称为“火箭男孩”的故事，告诉我们：兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是严因他的火箭模型制作技能而被称为“火箭男孩”的故事，选项A“一个‘火箭男孩’”为最佳标题。故选A。 C The following is a poster (海报) for a party.          Time: 8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Oct. 31st Place: Saint. John School People: Students from Saint. John School Ticket: Students from Saint. John School: free;  Students from other schools: 30 yuan for one person. The party activities: A magic show (魔术), singing, playing games Attention: Students should dress (打扮) themselves oddly (奇怪地). 41．When does the party begin? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight (午夜). 42．How long will the party last (持续)? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours. 43．How much do they need if Lily from Saint. John School takes part in the party with her friend from another school? A．0 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．60 yuan. 44．What do we know about the party? A．The party will be over (结束) at 8:00 p.m. B．They celebrate (庆祝) the festival in September. C．They celebrate the festival with watermelons (西瓜). D．If you take part in the party, you should wear odd clothes. 45．What festival may the poster be about? A．Christmas. B．Chinese New Year. C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Halloween. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是关于万圣节聚会的一则海报，具体包括聚会举办的时间、地点、参与者、活动等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Oct. 31st”可知，聚会开始于晚上。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Oct. 31st”可知，聚会持续两小时。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Students from Saint. John School: free;   Students from other schools: 30 yuan for one person.”可知，圣约翰学校的学生免费，其他学校的学生要花30元。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Attention: Students should dress (打扮) themselves oddly (奇怪地).”可知，如果你参加聚会，你应该穿奇装异服。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Time: 8:00 p.m. — 10:00 p.m. Oct. 31st”和“Attention: Students should dress (打扮) themselves oddly (奇怪地).”可知，根据聚会的时间是10月31日，以及要求学生穿奇装异服，可推知海报是关于万圣节的。故选D。 五、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） We use the Internet every day for many things. We chat with friends, watch videos, and shop online. In the school of the future, students will have something great. First, the classrooms will be different. 46 There will be chairs and tables and they can move around easily. This way, students can work in groups or by themselves according to the activity. 47 They don’t need to do lots of exercises. They will learn by doing projects and working out problems. They can work on building a robot or a small garden at school. 48 Students can choose different learning time on their own. It will help them to enjoy subjects they are really interested in and take breaks when they need them. Outdoor places will be an important part of the school. 49 This will help students enjoy fresh air and exercise. It can bring them good health and happiness. 50 This will help every student to do their best and prepare for an exciting future. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．The students will also change their way of learning, too. B．This way, they learn something important. C．They will be big and bright with lots of sunlight. D．In the future, the school will take more notice of each student’s needs and interests. E．There will be gardens, sports fields, and places for art and music outside. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了未来学校的一些特点变化以及学习方式的改变。 46． 根据“First, the classrooms will be different.”可知，要介绍教室的不同之处，选项C“它们将明亮且充满阳光。”符合语境，故选C。 47．根据“They don’t need to do lots of exercises.”可知，学生不需要做很多练习，选项A“学生们也将改变他们的学习方式。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“They will learn by doing projects and working out problems. They can work on building a robot or a small garden at school.”可知，学生将通过做项目和解决问题来学习，还可以在学校建造一个机器人或一个小花园。选项B“通过这种方式，他们学到了一些重要的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“Outdoor places will be an important part of the school.”可知，介绍的是户外活动。选项E“外面会有花园、运动场、和艺术和音乐场地。”符合语境，故选E。 50． 根据“This will help every student to do their best and prepare for an exciting future.”可知，这里是总结的需求个性化教育，选项D“未来，学校将更多关注每位学生的需求和兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。 六、任务型阅读（共 4 小题；51-53 每小题2分，54 题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations. They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, then about two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to the Earth. They will be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’ll need a lot of food! It’s very expensive to take food into space. It costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take quite a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food can not stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy. At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food. In the future, astronauts on Mars may grow vegetables like lettuce, spinach and carrots. Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space. 51．How long will it take the astronauts to get to Mars? 52．Why do the astronauts take light food to space stations? 53．How can astronauts change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese? 54．What do you think of astronauts’ life on Mars? Why? 【答案】51．It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 52．Because it’s very expensive to take food into space and light food doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry. 53．By using special machines. 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在火星的生活情况，特别是他们在食物供应和选择方面的挑战与解决方案。 51．根据第一段“They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon. The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, …”可知，宇航员会花费大约六个月的时间到达火星。故填It will take about six months to get to Mars./About six months. 52．根据第三段“At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space.”可知，目前，太空站的宇航员吃干的食物，它很轻；而把食物带到太空很贵，而轻的食物不需要花很多钱携带。故填Because it’s very expensive to take food into space and light food doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry. 53．根据最后一段“Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They will use these machines to change beans into foods that taste like meat or cheese.”可知，火星上的宇航员可能会有特殊的机器，他们将使用这些机器将豆子变成味道像肉或奶酪的食物。故填By using special machines. 54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think their life is wonderful because they have the chance to explore the unknown world of Mars. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my 55 (sister) favorite star, too. We both love her 56 she is the first woman spacewalker in China. She 57 (have) a lovely daughter, and she is still working for China’s space industry. Last time she worked in space for about 180 58 (day). Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 59 playing basketball. She often played basketball 60 some classmates after school. 61 (she) space dream started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s 62 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class. Wang Yaping’s class was 63 (interest) and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have 64 same dream. We want to be a taikonaut like her. 【答案】 55．sister’s 56．because 57．has 58．days 59．and 60．with 61．Her 62．first 63．interesting 64．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和姐姐都喜欢的名人王亚平的相关情况。 55．句意：而且，她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“favorite star”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词，“sister”的所有格形式是“sister’s”，表示“姐姐的”，符合语境。故填sister’s。 56．句意：我们都喜欢她，因为她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“We both love her”是结果，“she is the first woman spacewalker in China”是原因，所以此处需填表示原因的连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 57．句意：她有一个可爱的女儿，并且她仍在为中国的航天事业工作。句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语法规则。故填has。 58．句意：上次她在太空工作了大约180天。“180”是基数词，后接可数名词的复数形式，“day”的复数是“days”，符合语境。故填days。 59．句意：当她是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。“running”和“playing basketball”是并列关系，所以此处需填并列连词“and”，意为“和”，连接两个并列的动名词短语，符合语境。故填and。 60． 句意：放学后她经常和一些同学一起打篮球。“play...with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩……”，所以此处需填介词“with”。故填with。 61．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，那一年中国将第一位航天员杨利伟送入太空。根据“space dream”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“she”的形容词性物主代词是“Her”，意为“她的”，句首首字母需大写，符合语境。故填Her。 62．句意：2013年，她上了中国的第一堂太空课。根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，意为 “第一”，符合语境。故填first。 63． 句意：王亚平的课既有趣又令人兴奋。根据“and exciting”可知，此处需填形容词与“exciting”并列，修饰“Wang Yaping’s class”，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”，常用来修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 64．句意：现在我们有相同的梦想。“the same”意为“相同的”，所以此处需填定冠词“the”。故填the。 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 65 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 66 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 67 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 68 to make it possible for normal people. With their h 69 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 【答案】65．(k)ilometres 66．(w)eak 67．(l)eave 68．(h)ard 69．(h)elp 【导语】本文讲述了太阳系、太空旅行以及人类对太空探索的努力。 65．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但现在人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“384,400…away from the Earth,”及首字母可知，这里是月球距离地球超过384400公里，kilometre意为“公里”，此处需用复数形式。故填(k)ilometres。 66．句意：由于太空中的弱重力和其他环境因素，它们只能在那里停留很短的时间。根据“gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space,”及首字母可知，这里是太空中的弱重力，weak意为“弱的”。故填(w)eak。 67．句意：离开地球前往太空不再是人们的梦想。根据“...the Earth for space.”及首字母可知，这里是离开地球前往太空，leave意为“离开”，to后跟动词原形，作真正的主语。故填(l)eave。 68．句意：现在，科学家们正在努力使普通人也能做到这一点。根据“work ...to make it possible”及首字母可知，此处指努力工作使其成为可能，work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。 69．句意：在他们的帮助和决心下，世界变得越来越小，来自不同地方的人们现在可以更好地相互理解。根据“With their...”及首字母可知，此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，指“在科学家们的帮助和决心下”，故填(h)elp。 九、书面表达（10 分） 70．Write at least 60 words about the topic “My dream smart home study”（请以“我梦想中的智能书房”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） Suggested questions: 1. How is your home study? 2. What smart devices do you think should be included in the study? 3. What smart devices do you like most? Why? (List at least two reasons.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My dream smart home study My dream smart study is a very large room. It has a smart computer in it. That’s my favorite, too. Because I can read all kinds of books in the world through it. It also serves to provide the latest news. It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music. There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。本文是关于我梦想中的智能书房，首先给到主题和概述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“内部物件、原因、最喜爱的设备和原因”等具体阐述。 [亮点词汇] ①my favorite我最爱的东西 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It can play music, maybe let me read while listening to my favorite music.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②There should also be a big bed in my study where I can lie down and rest when I’m tired.（where引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$