2026届高考英语一轮复习动词变形强化练

动词变形强化练答案 I部分 1.foresaw　2.forgetting　3.be forgiven　4.forgave 5.froze　6.have frozen　7.has given　8.has grown 9.hung　10.hanged　11.heard　12.hid　13.hidden 14.was hit　15.held　16.hugged　17.hurt　18.jogging　19.has kept　20.kidding　21.was laid　22.led　23.left　24.lent　25.has lain　26.lay　27.lying　28.lied 29.lit/lighted　30.lost　31.meant　32.met 33.mistook　34.have mistaken　 35.mopped 36.nodding　37.occurred　38.overcame　39.panicked II部分 1. paid　 2.permitting　3.are permitted 4.picnicking　5.planned　6.planning　7.plugging 8.preferred　9.preferring　10.put　11.quarrelled 12.quit/quitted　13.be quizzed　14.read 15.referring　16.referred　17.relies　18.replied 19.retold　20.rewriting　21.rode　22.have ridden 23.was ringing　24.has rung　25.has risen　26.rose 27.had been robbed　28.rotted　29.ran　30.was run 31.running　32.are said　33.saw　34.had seen 35.sought　36.sold　37.sent　38.set　39.sewed III部分 1.shook　2.was shaken　3.shone　4.is shipped 5.shopping　6.was shown　7.shrank/shrunk 8.have shrunk　9.shut　10. shutting　 11.sang 12.have sung　13.sank　14.have sunk　15.sat 16. Sitting　 17.skipped　18.skipping　19.slept 20.smelled/smelt　21.sobbing　22. be sowed/sown 23.Spoken　24.spoke　25.spelt/spelled　26.spent 27.spat　28. split　 29.are spotted　30.Spotting 31. spread　32.stood　33.stolen　34.stole 35.stepped　36.stuck　37.stopped/should stop 38.stopping IV部分 1.struck　2.studied　 3.swore　4.have sworn 5.swept　6.swollen　7.swimming　8. swum 9. swung　10.took/should take　11.be taken　12.tapped　13.tapping　14. be taught　 15.torn 16.tore　17.was told　18.is thought 19.threw　20. be thrown　21.were trapped 22.travelled　23.travelling　24.understood 25.undertook　26. undertaken　 27.upset 28.upsetting　29.woke　30.Woken　31.wore 32.Worn　 33.wept　34.won　35.winning 36.wound　37. withdrew　38. have written 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 用所给动词的正确形式填空 I部分 1.Few analysts 　　　　　　(foresee) that oil prices would rise so steeply.   2.She keeps 　　　　　　(forget) that I’m not a child any more.   3.I don’t expect to 　　　　　　(forgive). But I really want to say sorry.   4. We finally 　　　　　　(forgive) him when he expressed his regrets with tears.   5. I 　　　　　　(freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened.   6.The pipes 　　　　　　(freeze), so we’ve got no water.   7. Their music 　　　　　　(give) pleasure to a lot of people in the past few years.   8. The economy 　　　　　　(grow) steadily over the last ten years.   9. He knew he’d done something wrong and 　　　　　　(hang) his head in shame.   10. He was found guilty and 　　　　　　(hang) later that year.   11. Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves 　　　　　　(hear).   12. He put the money in a small box and 　　　　(hide) it under the floorboards.   13. Her desk has a 　　　　　　(hide) drawer that she keeps important documents in.   14.The town 　　　　　　(hit) by bombs again last night.   15.From then on, I walked to school with my head 　　　　　　(hold) high and my back straight.  16.She went to her daughter and 　　　　　　(hug) her tightly.   17.Although badly 　　　　　　(hurt) in the accident, the driver was still able to make a phone call.   18.She decided to go 　　　　　　(jog) each morning to keep fit.   19.The old man 　　　　　　(keep) regular hours since he was young. No wonder he is still healthy and energetic in his eighties.   20. I’m not 　　　　　　(kid), Frank. There’s a tiger out there, just standing around.   21.He has been hunting for a job since he 　　　　(lay) off last week.   22.A nurse took her arm and　　　　　　(lead) her to a chair.   23.The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected. There were many tickets 　　　　　　(leave).   24.I 　　　　　　(lend) my CD player to Dave and I haven’t got it back yet.   25.She 　　　　　　(lie) there for two hours, not saying a word.   26.He 　　　　　　(lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.   27. He went out, leaving his papers 　　　　　　(lie) open on the desk.   28. I wonder why he 　　　　　　(lie) about his age the first time we met.  29. I 　　　　　　(light) the fire and poured a drink.   30. I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the window, 　　　　　　(lose) in thought.   31. Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he 　　　　　　(mean) no harm.   32.It was an old beggar that Mary 　　　　　　(meet) in the street yesterday.   33.A woman 　　　　　　(mistake) him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.   34.—It is the 100th time that you 　　　　　　(mistake) me for my twin brother!   —I’m terribly sorry, but you two look so much alike. 35. She wiped all the surfaces and 　　　　　　(mop) the floor.   36. He sat 　　　　　　(nod) in front of the fire.   37. Police said the accident 　　　　　　(occur) at about 4:30 pm.   38. I was only able to make these moves because I 　　　　　　(overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.   39.I 　　　　　　(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.   II部分 1.He worked in a factory and got 　　　　　　(pay) by the piece.  2.We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather 　　　　　　(permit).   3.According to the rules, students living in buildings that have kitchens 　　　　　　　　　(permit) to cook in the kitchen.   4.It’s such a fine day and let’s go　　　　　　(picnic), shall we?   5.To their disappointment, the advertisement designed to promote their new product didn’t work out well as 　　　　　　(plan).   6.Action without　　　　　　(plan) is the cause of every failure.   7.They couldn’t relax or read a book without 　　　　　　(plug) their ears.   8.When I was young, I 　　　　　　(prefer) my coffee black.   9.He had rather unconventional work habits, 　　　　　　(prefer) to work through the night.   10.He glanced at the note, 　　　　　　(put) it aside and went on with the meeting.   11. They 　　　　　　(quarrel) about some money three years ago and they haven’t spoken to each other since.   12.He 　　　　　　(quit) the show last year because of bad health.   13.You will 　　　　　　(quiz) on Chapter 6 tomorrow.   14.I was shocked when I 　　　　　　(read) of his death.   15.He gave the speech without 　　　　　　(refer) to his notes.   16.The book　　　　　　(refer) to several times by the professor is the bestseller this year.   17.Now the museum 　　　　　　(rely) on voluntary donations to stay open.   18.When asked whether she was satisfied, she only 　　　　　　(reply) with a smile.   19.These are Grimm’s Fairy Tales 　　　　　　(retell) in English.   20.He was told that his essay needed 　　　　　　(rewrite).   21.I walked back while the others 　　　　　　(ride) in the car.   22.If my bike hadn’t broken down on the way, I would　　　　　　(ride) to the mountain instead of taking a bus last Sunday.   23.The house 　　　　　　　　(ring) with children’s laughter. What a happy moment they had!   24.Your mother 　　　　　　(ring) several times. You’d better ring back right now.   25.The divorce rate 　　　　　　(rise) steadily since the 1990s.   26.He put down his glass and 　　　　　　(rise) to his feet.   27. Police said the couple 　　　　　　　　(rob) before being shot.   28. The grain just 　　　　　　(rot) and all they could use it for was animal feed.   29.The truck 　　　　　　(run) out of control and hit a house.   30. They admired the smoothness and efficiency with which the business 　　　　　　(run).   31.The children came 　　　　　　(run) out of the house.   32.People who cannot distinguish between colours 　　　　　　(say) to be colour-blind.   33.He was not in good health the last time I   (see) him. 34.The man detailed to us all the wonders he 　　　　　　(see) in his travels.   35.They　　　　　　(seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter last night.   36.His parents 　　　　　　(sell) the car so that they could afford his further education abroad.   37.John’s father 　　　　　　(send) him to university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.   38.They were so hungry that they ate everything 　　　　　　(set) in front of them.   39.He 　　　　　　(sew) up the tear with a needle and thread and passed the pants to me.   III部分 1.When asked if he wanted anything else, he just 　　　　　　(shake) his head.   2.He 　　　　　　(shake) by the attack and didn’t want to go out alone.   3.Marion polished the table until it 　　　　　　(shine).   4.A lot of waste　　　　　　(ship) from Western Europe to other countries every year.   5. The store is open for late night 　　　　　　(shop) on Wednesdays.   6.The match 　　　　　　(show) live last night.   7.Meredith was scared of him and 　　　　　　(shrink) back.   8.Britain’s economy may 　　　　　　　　(shrink) by 1% just in the final three months of last year.   9.She lay down on her bed and 　　　　　　(shut) her eyes.   10.How can I help you if you just keep　　　　　(shut) me out all the time?   11.The whole class 　　　　　　(sing) Happy Birthday as the teacher came into the room.   12. We still get nervous even though we　　　　　(sing) at some of the biggest venues in the world.   13. Liz 　　　　　　(sink) down until the water came up to her chin and the bubbles were at eye level.   14. Five ships 　　　　　　(sink) off the coast of Newfoundland in the past years.   15. One evening at sunset, we 　　　　　　(sit) by the fire, having our barbecue.   16. 　　　　　　(sit) in the corner, she looked very lonely.   17. He 　　　　　　(skip) the chemistry class three times last month.   18. She kept 　　　　　　(skip) from one topic of conversation to another.   19. He　　　　　　(sleep) badly at night and couldn’t concentrate in class in daytime.   20. The meat　　　　　　(smell) horrible, and I refused to eat it.   21. Passing by, I heard a child 　　　　　　(sob) loudly.   22. The fields around used to 　　　　　　(sow) with wheat.   23.　　　　　　(speak) in so many countries and by so large a number of people, English is now a universal language.   24.When asked to make some remarks about the film, he 　　　　　　(speak) highly of it, saying that he had never seen a better one before.   25.Are all the words 　　　　　　(spell) correctly?   26.I can’t seem to make my son understand that the extra time 　　　　　　(spend) studying now will pay off in the future.   27.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly 　　　　(spit) it out.  28. The government appears deeply 　　　　　　(split) over this issue.   29. If cancers 　　　　　　(spot) early, there is a high chance of survival.   30.　　　　　　(spot) the disease early can save lives.   31. She　　　　　　 (spread) her arms and the child ran towards her.  32.Instead of lending us a hand, he just 　　　　(stand) there with his arms crossed.   33.She had to walk home with her bike 　　　　　(steal).   34.Thieves broke into the safe and 　　　　　　(steal) everything in it.   35. Harry 　　　　　　(step) into the passage and closed the door behind him.  36.In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got 　　　　　　(stick).   37.It’s time we 　　　　　　(stop) to think about our next move.   38.Instead of 　　　　　　(stop), he pretended not to see this and rode away quickly.   IV部分 1.Greatly 　　　　　　(strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare􀆳s writing remains powerful and true.   2.She picked up the letter and 　　　　　　(study) it carefully.   3. She 　　　　　　(swear) blind that she had never seen him before.   4. Remember that you 　　　　　　(swear) an oath and so you must tell the truth.   5.The hurricane 　　　　　　(sweep) across the south-eastern coast of the country last week and damage was assessed at ten million dollars.   6. She was looking very upset, with her eyes red and 　　　　　　(swell).   7. The doctor recommended 　　　　　　(swim) as the best all-round exercise.   8. If you have never 　　　　　　(swim), then you really should have a go.   9.As he pushed her, she 　　　　　　(swing) higher and higher sitting on a swing.   10. As a society, it is high time that we 　　　　　(take) these issues more seriously.   11. If you trust him, you will certainly 　　　　　(take) in.   12. When I 　　　　　　(tap) on the update button, the screen went blank.   13.He was busy　　　　　　(tap) away at his computer.   14.I really think all children should 　　　　　　(teach) first aid.   15.His clothes were old and　　　　　　(tear).   16.He 　　　　　　(tear) a page out of his notebook and handed it to her.   17. He 　　　　　　(tell) that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.   18. Jack 　　　　　　(think) to be one of the most intelligent men in his company.   19.I ran up and　　　　　　(throw) my arms around him.   20.That chair is so shabby that it should 　　　　(throw) away.   21.The car broke down and we 　　　　　　(trap) on a lonely road.   22. We 　　　　　　(travel) around for a while and landed up in Seattle.   23. Between school and university, she spent a year 　　　　　　(travel), mostly in Africa and Asia.   24.They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other countries and make themselves 　　　　　　(understand).   25.Dr Johnson 　　　　　　(undertake) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.   26.It is one of the largest dam projects ever 　　　　　　(undertake).   27. It 　　　　　　(upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.   28. She stood up suddenly, 　　　　　　(upset) a glass of wine.   29.When she 　　　　　　(wake), the sun was streaming in through the windows.   30.　　　　　　(wake) by some shots, he felt frightened.   31.His face 　　　　　　(wear) an absent expression yesterday, as if in deep thought.   32.　　　　　　(wear) out from taking care of her elderly mother, she really needed someone to help her.   33.He 　　　　　　(weep) bitterly when it was time for us to leave.   34. Which year was it that Italy 　　　　　　(win) the World Cup?   35.In my opinion, sports are not always about 　　　　　　(win).   36. I 　　　　　　(wind) up the watch and listened to it tick.   37. He reached into his pocket and 　　　　　　(withdraw) a sheet of notepaper.  38. I hope what I　　　　　　 (write)will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$