精品解析：广东省广州市天河区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中学业调查英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期广州市天河区 期中学业调查 七年级英语试题 本试卷共 8 页，本试卷满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 一、根据音标提示写出所缺的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Practice makes ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 2. Can you tell me Anna’s _________ /ə’dres/? I want to visit her. 3. Ben can’t see anything at all. He was _________ /blaɪnd/ when he was born. 4. All the people are friendly and nice in the ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/. 5. Why not ________ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ to your mom? 二、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ________ he didn’t catch anything. A. so B. or C. but D. and 7. Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 8. As students, we should go to bed early ________. A. to stay health B. to stay healthy C. stay healthy D. stay health 9. She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________. A. her, she B. herself, her C. her, herself D. herself, she 10. I don’t like sports, but ______ I will run with my classmates after school on the playground. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 三、语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Tea is one of ____11____ drinks in China. And there are many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for ____12____ years. Thanks to a man ____13____ Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu ____14____ studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge ____15____ others. Nowadays most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea comes from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very worried. Then a man ____16____ a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon ____17____ out of the well. ____18____ the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea ____19____ but most people there like tea with sugar. According to doctors, green tea is very good ____20____ you. You should drink some every day. Do you? 11. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 12. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. a thousand of 13. A. call B. calling C. called D. was called 14. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 15. A. with B. to C. for D. at 16. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 17. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 18. A. As soon as B. If C. When D. Because 19. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 20. A. at B. for C. with D. to 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____21____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____22____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____23____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____24____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____25____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____26____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____27____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____28____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____29____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____30____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 21. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 22. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 23. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 24. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 25. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 26. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 27. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 28. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 29. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 30. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分) (A) Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicines with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 31. Which season may it be now according to the text? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. About 1,000. B. Over 2,000. C. A bout 3,000. D. Over 4,000. 33. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 躲藏 B. 睡觉 C. 冬眠 D. 伏击 34. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only catch mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. (B) In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 36. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 37. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 38. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 39 Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. (C) The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 41. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 42. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 43. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 44. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 45 What does the writer think of the growth? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. 五、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词 (共6小题；满分6分) 46. Her mother works in a department s________ near our school. 47. He is a kind teacher but he is very s________ about our studies. 48. Our parents don’t a________ us to swim in the river. It’s very dangerous! 49. Can you give me some a_________ on how to learn English well? 50. Nowadays, high­-speed trains make our lives more c________. 51. Zheng Qinwen is an e________ tennis player in the world. She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games. 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 52. 人们过去常常砍伐很多树木。 People ________ ________ ________ down many trees. 53. 不过，树木可以帮助吸收有害气体。 However, trees can help ________ ________ harmful gases. 54. 我们对环境感到十分担忧。 We ________ very ________ ________ the environment. 55. 因此我们要尽力保护地球。例如，回收利用纸张。 So we should do our best to protect the Earth. ________ ________, recycle paper. 56. 废纸可以制成报纸等许多东西。 Many things like newspapers can ________ ________ ________ waste paper. 57. 此外，我们应该号召人们节约用水和电。 Besides, we should ________ ________ people ________ ________ water and electricity. 58. 我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊！ We have only one Earth. ________ ________ it is to protect the environment! 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分10 分) 59. 成长的过程中，你一定遇到过对你而言很重要的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……你校英语报面向全校学生征集“An important person around me”的稿件，请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇稿件。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An important person around me Everyone must meet an important person in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题：（10分） Hello, boys and girls. Have you ever thought about what you would do in an emergency (紧急情况)? Basic first aid can mean the difference between life and death. Let’s take a closer look at Helen Cowan’s experience. Save a Stranger’s Life Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞坏的) motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels (毛巾) to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene (现场) with the towels, a voice from the crowd had called an ambulance (救护车), but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as best I could to apply (施加) pressure to the wound until help arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life-and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective (有效的) first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life.” Helen said. Post-reading We have read Helen’s story. Here are some tasks to finish. Have a try! Task 1: Read and answer. Where did Helen see the boy? ________60________ Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? ________61________ Task 2: Please translate the following sentence into Chinese. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. ________62________ Task 3: Do you think middle school students need to learn first aid? And why? ________63________ Task 4: Match the pictures. Here are 4 key steps of first aid, please read and match them with proper pictures. (请将字母写在相应题号后) ____64____ Check Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding. ____65____ Plan Call emergency services and decide what help is required-performing CPR, stopping bleeding, or something else. ____66____ Carry out Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition. ____67____ Review Review the effectiveness of the first aid provided and decide whether to continue or wait for help. A B C D 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期广州市天河区 期中学业调查 七年级英语试题 本试卷共 8 页，本试卷满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 一、根据音标提示写出所缺的单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. Practice makes ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。根据句意及音标可知，perfect“完美的”，Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，为固定搭配。 2. Can you tell me Anna’s _________ /ə’dres/? I want to visit her. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我安娜的地址吗？我想去拜访她。根据音标及后文“I want to visit her.”可知，我在询问安娜的住址。address“住址”符合语境。故填address。 3. Ben can’t see anything at all. He was _________ /blaɪnd/ when he was born. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】句意：本什么也看不见。他出生时就双目失明。根据音标可知，此空应填blind“失明的”，故填blind。 4. All the people are friendly and nice in the ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个社区里所有人都很友好善良。根据音标及句意可知，community“社区”，是一个名词，前面有定冠词“the”，后面用单数。故填community。 5. Why not ________ /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ to your mom? 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不向你的妈妈道歉？根据句意及音标可知，/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/对应单词为apologize，意为“道歉”，是动词；Why not后面跟动词原形。故填apologize。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ________ he didn’t catch anything. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter花了半天时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Peter spent half a day fishing by the river”和“he didn’t catch anything”可知，“花半天钓鱼”和“什么也没钓到”是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。 7. Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空！风筝飞得如此高，看起来就像鸟。 考查现在进行时。flying飞，动名词；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；are flying正在飞，现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据“Look at the sky! ”可知，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语kites为复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 8. As students, we should go to bed early ________. A. to stay health B. to stay healthy C. stay healthy D. stay health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该早睡保持健康。 考查动词短语和动词的非谓语形式。stay healthy“保持健康”，为固定短语。此处需要不定式to表示目的。故选B。 9. She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________. A. her, she B. herself, her C. her, herself D. herself, she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格代词。第一个空by oneself “某人自己”，主语是she，因此用反身代词herself；第二空 like动词后加宾格her。故选B。 10. I don’t like sports but ______ I will run with my classmates after school on the playground. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢运动，但有时我会和我的同学放学后在操场上跑步。 考查副词辨析。sometime在某个时候；sometimes有时，偶尔；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据“I don’t like sports”可知不喜欢做运动，跑步只是偶尔，用sometimes符合语境。故选B。 三、语法选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Tea is one of ____11____ drinks in China. And there are many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for ____12____ years. Thanks to a man ____13____ Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu ____14____ studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge ____15____ others. Nowadays most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea comes from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very worried. Then a man ____16____ a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon ____17____ out of the well. ____18____ the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea ____19____ but most people there like tea with sugar. According to doctors, green tea is very good ____20____ you. You should drink some every day. Do you? 11. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 12. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. a thousand of 13. A. call B. calling C. called D. was called 14. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 15. A. with B. to C. for D. at 16. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 17. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 18. A. As soon as B. If C. When D. Because 19. A. too B. also C. as well D. either 20. A. at B. for C. with D. to 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一，中国人种茶历史悠久，因陆羽推广人们开始饮茶，还讲述龙井茶的传说，以及英、美、澳等国人的饮茶习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮品之一。 most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，固定搭配，要用形容词最高级the most popular。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：中国人种植茶已经有数千年历史了。 thousand of错误表达；thousands数千；thousands of数以千计的；a thousand of错误表达，正确表达为a thousand。根据“People in China have grown tea for ... years.”可知，此处应指中国人种植茶有数千年历史，表示概数用thousands of。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：多亏了一个叫陆羽的人，全中国的人开始把茶当作饮品。 call称呼，动词原形；calling动名词/现在分词；called过去分词；was called一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Thanks to a man ... Lu Yu”可知，此处应指一个叫陆羽的人，要用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰a man。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：陆羽仔细地研究制茶工艺并且他想和其他人分享他的知识。 care关心；careful仔细的；more careful更仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“Lu Yu ... studied the art of making tea”可知，此处修饰动词studied，要用副词carefully。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：陆羽仔细地研究制茶工艺并且他想和其他人分享他的知识。 with和……一起；to向；for为了；at在。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，要用with。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后一个人在井里发现了一条龙。 find发现，动词原形；found过去式；finding动名词/现在分词；to find动词不定式。根据“Nearly 2000 years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词要用过去式，find的过去式为found。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他请求龙从井里出来。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting动名词/现在分词；to get动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动词不定式。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：龙一出来，天开始下雨，庄稼得救了 As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“... the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved.”可知，此处应指龙一出来，天就开始下雨，要用As soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：英国、美国和澳大利亚的人也喝茶，但那里大多数人喜欢加糖的茶。 too也，用于肯定句句末，用逗号和前面隔开；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句句末，通常不用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“People in the UK, the USA and Australia drink tea ...”可知，此处用于肯定句句末，且不用逗号隔开，要用as well。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：根据医生所说，绿茶对你健康非常有益。 at在；for对于；with和……一起；to向。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，要用for。故选B。 四、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____21____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____22____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____23____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____24____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____25____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____26____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____27____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____28____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____29____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are ____30____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.” 21. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea 22. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 23. A. close B. deep C. late D. well 24. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 25. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 26. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 27. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 28. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 29. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad 30. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。 【21题详解】 句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。 chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。 soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。 close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。 trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。 drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。 gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。 changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。 funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分) (A) Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicines with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 31. Which season may it be now according to the text? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. How many kinds of snakes are there? A. About 1,000. B. Over 2,000. C. A bout 3,000. D. Over 4,000. 33. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 躲藏 B. 睡觉 C. 冬眠 D. 伏击 34. What can we learn from the text? A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only catch mice as food. C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主旨是探讨人们对蛇的普遍恐惧和误解，介绍蛇的基本生活习性和在生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蛇面临的生存威胁，包括栖息地丧失、人类活动的影响等。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With more and more rain falling and the hot weather, it’s time for snakes to be active”可知，随着越来越多的雨水和炎热的天气，蛇的活动时间到了，可推测是夏季。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes on the earth”可知，地球上有两千多种蛇。故选B。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They look for a hole to stay inside, on the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes.”可知，这是蛇在冬眠，到春天才醒来。划线单词表示“冬眠”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live”可知，很多蛇处于危险之中。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讨论了蛇作为生物种类的特征、行为、生态作用以及与人类社会的关系，这和生物有关。故选C。 (B) In 2024, lots of people went to Paris because it had the 2024 Summer Olympics from July 26 to August 11. Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London. Many players from different countries came to take part in this big sports event. The Paris Olympics in 2024 was very interesting. It cared about the Earth and making things fair for everyone, including boys and girls. These Olympics want to be the most Earth-friendly ever. They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories. Paris works very hard to do this. Most of the sports events were in buildings that were already there or in temporary (临时的) ones that could be taken down later. This way, they didn’t have to build new buildings. The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun. Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season. This could help to make less pollution from things like big trucks that carry food from far away. Some people watching the games were vegetarians (素食主义者). This showed that people could eat tasty food that was also good for animals and the Earth. The person in charge of (负责) food and drinks for the Paris Olympics said they had a chance to do things differently. For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history. The Paris Olympics helped girls get more attention. For example, the long race for girls, the marathon, was one day after the boys’ race. This was the first time and it showed how great girls could be in sports. The boss of the Olympics, Thomas Bach, said they were going to celebrate a very important time for girls in sports, which was good news for everyone. 36. ________ is the first city to have the Olympics three times. A. Paris B. London C. Beijing D. New York 37. What did the Paris Olympics do to help the environment? A. It used more cars and factories. B. It built new modern buildings. C. It used clean energy like wind and sun. D. It served more meat-based food. 38. What kind of food did they serve at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Only vegetarian food. B. Food that is good for the Earth. C. Food from far away places. D. More dessert. 39. Why is it important that the number of girls and boys in the Olympics is the same? A. Because it shows that girls are better than boys in sports. B. Because it encourages more boys to take part in sports. C. Because it makes the Olympics more interesting to watch. D. Because it shows that the Paris Olympics is fair to everyone. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The preparations for the Paris Olympics. B. The sports events of the Paris Olympics. C. The importance of the Paris Olympics. D. Healthy food for the Paris Olympics. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的一些筹备工作，包括环保和公平理念等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris is the second city to have the Olympics three times, after London.”可知，伦敦是第一个举办三次奥运会的城市。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They try to make less pollution from gases that come from cars and factories...The games used clean energy from nature, like wind and sun.”可知，巴黎奥运会使用了风能和太阳能等清洁能源来帮助环保。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paris wanted to serve food at the Olympics that was good for the Earth. They used more fruits, vegetables, and food that was grown nearby and in the right season.”可知，巴黎奥运会供应的是对地球有益的食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first time, the number of girls and boys in the Olympics was the same. This was a way for Paris to show that it was fair and to make history.”可知，男女运动员数量相同显示了公平。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了巴黎奥运会的准备工作，A选项“巴黎奥运会的筹备工作”符合。故选A。 (C) The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 41. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 42. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 43. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 44. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer think of the growth? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是豆种、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机来记录过程。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant.”和“Today my soybeans were finally coming out!”可知，日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，而豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并长出两片小叶子。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants.”可知，这是作者对整个生长过程的一个回顾，它清楚地体现了作者觉得这个过程有意义。故选D。 五、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词 (共6小题；满分6分) 46. Her mother works in a department s________ near our school. 【答案】(s)tore##(s)hop 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的母亲在我们学校附近的一家百货公司工作。department shop/store“百货公司”，因为句中“a”可知，此空应用名词单数。故填(s)tore/(s)hop。 47. He is a kind teacher but he is very s________ about our studies. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个友好的老师，但是他对于我们的学习很严厉。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处是固定搭配be strict about“对于……严格”。故填(s)trict。 48. Our parents don’t a________ us to swim in the river. It’s very dangerous! 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里游泳。这很危险！根据“It’s very dangerous!”以及首字母可知，此空应填allow“允许”，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，故填(a)llow。 49. Can you give me some a_________ on how to learn English well? 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some a... on how to learn English well?”可知，此处是指关于学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 50. Nowadays, high­-speed trains make our lives more c________. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，高铁让我们的生活更方便。根据“high­speed trains make our lives ...”和首字母c可知，此处应指高铁让我们的生活更方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)onvenient。 51. Zheng Qinwen is an e________ tennis player in the world. She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文是世界上一名优秀的网球运动员。她曾在2024年奥运会上获得金牌。根据“She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games.”和首字母e可知，在2024年奥运会上获得金牌的郑钦文是优秀的网球运动员，excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“tennis player”。故填(e)xcellent。 第二节 完成句子 (共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 52. 人们过去常常砍伐很多树木。 People ________ ________ ________ down many trees. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. cut 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“过去常常砍伐”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用于过去时态，后接动词原形。cut down“砍伐”，cut用原形。故填used；to；cut。 53. 不过，树木可以帮助吸收有害气体。 However, trees can help ________ ________ harmful gases. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“吸收”，take in“吸收”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填take；in。 54. 我们对环境感到十分担忧。 We ________ very ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 ①. are ②. worried ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……感到担忧”，英文对应表达为“be worried about”。主语为复数“We”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are；worried；about。 55. 因此我们要尽力保护地球。例如，回收利用纸张。 So we should do our best to protect the Earth. ________ ________, recycle paper. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】for example“例如”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填For；example。 56. 废纸可以制成报纸等许多东西。 Many things like newspapers can ________ ________ ________ waste paper. 【答案】 ①. be ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“制成”，这里原材料没有发生本质变化，因此用be made of表示“由……制成”。空格前有情态动词“can”，后跟动词原形be。故填be；made；of。 57. 此外，我们应该号召人们节约用水和电。 Besides, we should ________ ________ people ________ ________ water and electricity. 【答案】 ①. call ②. on ③. to ④. save 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空表示“号召”，call on“号召”，为动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。后两空表示“节约”，save“节约”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填call；on；to；save。 58. 我们只有一个地球。保护环境是多么重要啊！ We have only one Earth. ________ ________ it is to protect the environment! 【答案】 ①. How ②. important 【解析】 【详解】important“重要的”，形容词；此处应用how引导感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；important。 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分10 分) 59. 成长的过程中，你一定遇到过对你而言很重要的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……你校英语报面向全校学生征集“An important person around me”的稿件，请你根据以下思维导图完成一篇稿件。 注意：1. 词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 An important person around me Everyone must meet an important person in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An important person around me Everyone must meet an important person in life. The most important person around me is my father. He is a kind and hardworking man, who works hard to support our family. He is important to me because he is a guiding light in my life, teaching me how to be a good person. He often says, “Time is a gift. Use it wisely.” This helps me do well in my study. What’s more, he is not only strict about my study, but also encourages me when I face difficulty. I am always thankful for his support. For my father, I will do my best to make him proud of me by being a good person and doing well in school. I will always love him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍对自己而言很重要的人是谁以及原因； 第二步，介绍自己从对方身上学到了什么； 第三步，介绍自己将为对方做些什么，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do well in…在……方面出色 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③proud of…以……为傲 [高分句型] ①He is a kind and hardworking man, who works hard to support our family. (who引导非限制性定语从句) ②He is important to me because he is a guiding light in my life, teaching me how to be a good person. (because引导原因状语从句) 附加题：（10分） Hello, boys and girls. Have you ever thought about what you would do in an emergency (紧急情况)? Basic first aid can mean the difference between life and death. Let’s take a closer look at Helen Cowan’s experience. Save a Stranger’s Life Helen Cowan had decided to sit in the garden one evening when she heard a loud noise. At first, she thought something had fallen from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞坏的) motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at the knee. Luckily, when Helen asked about his condition, the young man could still talk, even though he was in great pain. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick assessment (评估) of the situation. Then she ran back inside her home to get several thick towels (毛巾) to stop the bleeding. As Helen returned to the scene (现场) with the towels, a voice from the crowd had called an ambulance (救护车), but the young man was still bleeding heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help. I used the towel as best I could to apply (施加) pressure to the wound until help arrived.” Helen recalled. Then she successfully managed to control the bleeding and comforted the young man while waiting for help to arrive. Before long, the ambulance team arrived at the scene. Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the man’s leg, but they did save his life-and Helen’s actions played a key role. Without the simple but effective (有效的) first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. “Knowing first aid gave me the confidence to look at the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly, to step forward to help in an emergency situation when others wouldn’t. I feel so happy that my first aid knowledge helped me save a stranger’s life.” Helen said. Post-reading We have read Helen’s story. Here are some tasks to finish. Have a try! Task 1: Read and answer. Where did Helen see the boy? ________60________ Why did Helen dare to deal with the situation? ________61________ Task 2: Please translate the following sentence into Chinese. Without the simple but effective first aid skills Helen used, the results of this accident could have been far worse. ________62________ Task 3: Do you think middle school students need to learn first aid? And why? ________63________ Task 4: Match the pictures. Here are 4 key steps of first aid, please read and match them with proper pictures. (请将字母写在相应题号后) ____64____ Check Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding. ____65____ Plan Call emergency services and decide what help is required-performing CPR, stopping bleeding, or something else. ____66____ Carry out Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition. ____67____ Review Review the effectiveness of the first aid provided and decide whether to continue or wait for help. A B C D 【答案】60. She saw the boy near a crashed motorbike in front of her house. 61. Because she had first aid knowledge and took a Red Cross course. 62. 如果没有海伦使用的简单而有效的急救技能，这次事故的结果可能会更糟。 63. Yes, because first aid can save lives in emergencies, and students should learn to stay calm and help others. 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen Cowan如何运用急救知识，在紧急情况下救了一位陌生人生命。 【60题详解】 根据“But as she walked to the front of the house, she saw a small crowd gathered outside. As she walked toward the crowd, she saw a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed (撞坏的) motorbike.”可知，Helen在她房子前面撞坏的摩托车旁看见了那个男孩。故填She saw the boy near a crashed motorbike in front of her house. 【61题详解】 根据“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course.”可知，Helen了解急救知识，还参加了英国红十字会的急救课程。故填Because she had first aid knowledge and took a Red Cross course. 【62题详解】 Without没有；simple简单的；but但是；effective有效的；first aid skills急救技能；the results of……的结果；accident事故；could have been“可能会是”；far worse更糟。句子表达了没有急救技能，事故结果可能更严重的假设。故填：如果没有海伦使用的简单而有效的急救技能，这次事故的结果可能会更糟。 【63题详解】 根据文章中的Helen的经验可知，学习急救可以帮助我们在紧急情况下救人。故填Yes, because first aid can save lives in emergencies, and students should learn to stay calm and help others. 【64题详解】 根据“Check to see if the person is awake, breathing or bleeding.”可知，检查该人是否清醒、呼吸或流血。图片C与之匹配。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Call emergency services and decide what help is required-performing CPR, stopping bleeding, or something else.”可知，拨打急救电话并决定需要什么帮助——进行心肺复苏、止血或其他。图片A与之匹配。故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“Give first aid and continue watching the person’s condition.”可知，给予急救并继续观察患者的情况。图片D与之匹配。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Review the effectiveness of the first aid provided and decide whether to continue or wait for help.”可知，检查所提供的急救的有效性并决定是否继续或等待帮助。图片B与之匹配。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$