Unit 10 Connections Lesson 1 How closely connected are we? 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 10 [Lesson 1] · 1. conflict 1）v.（两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触 conflict with… 与…冲突 These results conflict with earlier findings. 2）n. 冲突；争执；抵触；矛盾；不一致 in conflict (with…)（与…）有冲突/有抵触 Many of these rules appear to be in conflict with each other. · 2. intervention n. 干涉，干预 In the second group of states, direct intervention in the economy was limited. [词形转换] 1）intervene v. 出面，介入 intervene in 出面 The President intervened personally in the crisis. · 3. disagreement n. 分歧，争论 Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show. [词形转换] 1）disagree v. 不同意，有分歧 disagree with sb. about/ on/ over sth. 与…在…上有分歧 He disagreed with his parents on most things. 2）agree v. 同意 agree (with sb.) (about/ on sth.) 同意某人某事 He agreed with them about the need for change. agree to sth. 同意 Do you think he’ll agree to their proposal ? agree to do 同意/约定做某事 She agreed to let me go early. agree on sth. 约定；商定 Can we agree on a date ? agree with sth. 与…一致 Your account of the accident does not agree with hers. · 3. envy 1）v. 羡慕；妒忌 envy sb. sth. 妒忌/羡慕某人某物 It would be unfair to envy him his good fortune. envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事 I envy you having such a close family. 2）n. 羡慕；妒忌 with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地 They looked with envy at her latest mobile phone. be/ become the envy of… 成为令…妒忌/羡慕的对象 I’m so proud that with the rapid development of the Internet in China, our mobile payment has become the envy of other countries. be green with envy 羡慕极了 · 4. encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞 He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. [词形转换] 1）encourage v. 鼓励；促进 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 Banks actively encouraged people to borrow money. 2）encouraging adj. 乐观的 · 5. disturb v. 打扰，干扰；妨碍 I’m sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment ? It disturbs sb. to do 做某事使某人不安 It disturbed her to realize that she was alone. · 6. apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉 He had realized it’s natural to pay off debts, so he apologized for what he had done. [词形转换] 1）apology n. 道歉 make/ offer an apology to sb. (for…) = offer/ give sb. an apology (for…)（因…）向某人道歉 · 7. theory n. 理论，学说 in theory 理论上；按理说 In theory, these machines should last for ten years or more. [词形转换] 1）theorize v. 理论化 theorize (about/ on sth.) 把…理论化 The study theorizes about the role of dreams in people’s lives. · 8. chain 1）n. 链子；束缚 The prisoners were kept in chains. 2）v. 锁住；拴住 chain…to… 把…拴在…上 I’ve been chained to my desk all week. · 9. impression n. 印象，感谢 We got a very good impression of the school. leave/ make a(n)…impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象 He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again. [词形转换] 1）impress v. 给…留下深刻印象；使铭记；使（某人）了解（某事的重要性） impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事；使某人了解某事的重要性 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. be impressed by/ with… 对…印象深刻 We were very impressed by the standard of work. 2）impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的 · 10. random adj. 随机的，随意的 n. 随机 at random 随意；随机；胡乱 The terrorists fired into the crowd at random. · 11. release 1）v. ① 释放；放走 release…from… 把…从…释放 Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. ② 放开，松开 He refused to release her arm. ③ 发泄；宣泄 She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions. ④ 免除，解除（某人的职责、责任、合同等）；解雇 release sb. from sth. 免除某人某事 The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions. ⑤ 使松弛；放松 You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles. 2）n. 释放；公开；发行 go on release 上映 The movie goes on general release next week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$