四川省泸州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题

泸州市高2023级高二学年末统一考试 英 语 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分） 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CACBB 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2.5分） 21-25 ABDBA 26-30 CCDCA 31-35 CDBAD 36-40 FBDAC 第三部分 语言知识应用（满分30分） 第一节（满分15分，每小题1分） 41-45 BADAD 46-50 CBDAC 51-55 CBACB 第二节（满分15分，每小题1.5分） 56. named 57. actively 58. which 59. of 60. determination 61. to support 62. traveled 63. and 64. programs 65. inspiring 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Peter, I hope this mail finds you well. I am Li Hua, in charge of our school’s English radio station. I am writing to seek your advice. Our English radio station plans to improve programs. First, we’ll add a “Daily English Corner” where students can share stories in English. Second, we’ll invite foreign teachers to record short lectures on Western culture. We value your advice a lot. Could you share your thoughts on these ideas? We hope the improvements will make the program better. I would appreciate it if you could give some practical advice. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: The day I graduated, I gave my mum the medal. Her eyes were filled with tears as she held it, saying it was the most precious gift she had ever received. I told her that none of this would have happened if she hadn’t found that scholarship brochure. She hugged me tightly, and I knew at that moment that all the hard times were worth it because they had led us here. Recalling the loan I had got during my college life, I knew I had a long way to go. Paragraph 2: I found a good job after college, paid off my loan, and won another scholarship for a master’s degree. My parents moved to a bigger house, and I often took them to visit my college, where we walked around the campus that once felt strange but now felt like home. Dad always says that the best opportunity is the one you work hard to seize, and I know he’s right. This journey has taught me that with love and effort, dreams can come true. ( 高 二 · 英语 参考答案 第 2 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高二·英语 共 10页第 1 页 泸州市高 2023级高二学年末统一考试 英 语 本试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s major? A. Business. B. Media. C. Journalism. 2. Why was the man late? A. The traffic was heavy. B. He met with an accident. C. It was hard to find a parking place. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. When will the man’s sister come back home? A. In early June. B. In early July. C. In early August. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The girl’s new haircut. B. The seniors’ graduation. C. The students’ class picture day. 高二·英语 共 10页第 2 页 7. How is the girl feeling? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. According to the woman, what was damaged in the flood? A. Her furniture. B. Her cars. C. Her house. 9. Where is the woman’s brother fishing from now? A. A river. B. The back field. C. The front yard. 10. How long will the water stay high? A. For about a week. B. For about a day. C. For about one hour. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What does the man often buy for his nephew? A. Books. B. Games. C. Musical instruments. 12. Why won’t the man buy his nephew a bicycle? A. It’s a little costly. B. It’s difficult to ride. C. It’s out of fashion. 13. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a different store. B. To the video game area. C. To the back of the shop. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。 14. What does the woman think of her pancakes? A. They’re too sweet. B. They’re too soft. C. They’re too salty. 15. Where is the woman from? A. The United States. B. China. C. Italy. 16. What did the waiter bring with the pancakes? A. Peppers. B. Onions. C. Butter. 17. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Eat the pancakes. B. Wait for the porridge. C. Try bacon and eggs. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What do we know about Sheila’s flowers? A. They look very pretty. B. They stay fresh for weeks. C. They dry up very quickly. 19. What is one of the important steps? A. Making some flower food. B. Cutting the flowers at the bottom. C. Filling with water every few weeks. 20. How much water is needed in the vase? A. One full vase of water. B. Three fourths of the vase. C. Two to three liters of water. 高二·英语 共 10页第 3 页 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic, the gritty and the unexpected. Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly medical instruments, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the surgical (外科的 ) knife used for Louis XIV’s operation in 1686, and the wooden anatomical (解剖的) model ordered by General Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy in 1796. Open time: 2:00 pm—5:30 pm, Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1—2 hours Charge: €3.50 (Discount price: £2.50) Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound, scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9:00 am—5:30 pm Duration: <1 hour Charge: free Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything, from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-rounds, demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Duration: 1—2 hours Charge: €18.8—Adults €12.8—Children from 6 to 11 years old Free—Children under 6 Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射性 ) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its neighboring galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 pm—5:00 pm, Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 21. What can visitors do at the Museum of the History of Medicine? A. Admire medical tools. B. Make wooden models. C. Do medical experiments. D. Watch surgical operations. 高二·英语 共 10页第 4 页 22. What is the charge for a couple with a baby to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €18.8. B. €37.6. C. €50.4. D. €56.4. 23. What is special about Curie Museum? A. It’s free to enter. B. It’s open on weekdays. C. It’s a newly-built lab. D. It’s linked to a scientist. B Birds of a feather tend to flock together, but birds in personalized period costumes can only be found in one place. Australia has an annual duck fashion show. While it sounds like something that happens when your close friends correct your secret thoughts about fashion, it is, in fact, a real thing. It has been a part of Sydney’s “Royal Easter Show” for over 30 years. This annual event, attracting an average of 900,000 visitors, is a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and culture in Sydney. The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event. There’s one special event that you can only find at this show. It’s called the Pied Piper Duck Show, and it’s basically ducks dressed in costumes waddling down a “cat walk”. The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years. Although Brian is gone, the show must go on, and more and more people regularly attend the fashion show each year. During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule. Top hats, bustles, corset dresses, and tiny lady hats are all common sights on the duck runway. Visitors can’t get enough of the adorable animals, and at the end, they get to vote on their favorites. Australians are known for strange ideas, but this is a new level of cuteness we can never have expected! 24. Which can replace the underlined word “demarcates” in Paragraph 2? A. Prevents. B. Distinguishes. C. Protects. D. Requires. 25. Which of the following best describes Brian Harrington? A. Creative and admirable. B. Traditional and reliable. C. Cautious and confident. D. Wealthy and generous. 26. What do we know about the three outfits? A. They result from the visitors’ voting. B. They represent future fashion concepts. C. They actually feature 19th-century styles. D. They are recycled from historical materials. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The life story of an Australian farmer. B. A duck farming competition in Sydney. C. A special duck fashion show in Australia. D. The history of Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. 高二·英语 共 10页第 5 页 C AI has captured the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导 ) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an Al-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief-innovation officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to address. AI can present fiction as fact, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) based on the data used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. In addition, experts warn that any educational institution needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills,” says Emily DeJeu, assistant teaching professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks. “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 28. What can we conclude from the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students prefer AI tutors to human ones. B. AI tutors are intended for poor math learners. C. Students are eager for free personalized tutoring. D. AI tutoring helps improve math grades to some degree. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI’s development trends. B. AI’s data management. C. AI’s potential disadvantages. D. AI’s information security. 30. What is the biggest risk regarding AI according to Emily DeJeu? A. The behavior of taking no action. B. The increase in the learning process. C. The attitude of ignoring future plans. D. The over-dependence on learning skills. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Influence of AI’s Rapid Update B. The Concern about Modern AI Technology C. AI in Education: Opportunities and Challenges D. AI Tools: Replacing Traditional Teaching Forms 高二·英语 共 10页第 6 页 D For the first time, scientists have mapped the 3D structure of DNA from a 52,000-year-old mammoth (猛玛象). This advance, published in Cell, let researchers piece together the creature’s genome (基因组) accurately and find signs of past gene activity in its cells. Ancient DNA usually appears in short, broken pieces. It is from these pieces that researchers have identified new species of early humans, and rewritten the history of how horses were tamed. “This new work opens up major new possibilities of exploring the biology of extinct species,” says Adrian Lister, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London. “This is an astonishing study.” For more than a century, many geneticists have doubted these types of structures could be preserved in fossils. In living creatures, DNAmolecules (分子) twist or wind as proteins turn various genes on or off. After organisms die, however, these molecules start to break apart, forming pieces that spread out like dye in water. The DNA in the mammoth sample broke up but didn’t spread: the pieces ran into a rare molecular traffic jam, so they got stuck in place, keeping complete chromosome structures as tiny as 50 nanometers across. The team says the sample probably held up so well because it underwent freeze-drying. Soon after the mammoth died, permafrost (永冻层) blanketed its body. The low temperature slowed the motion of its molecules, and the dry atmosphere in tundra regions meant there was no water available for the DNA pieces to move through, leaving the sample more shelf-stable than the average supermarket snack. The researchers aren’t sure how likely it is that other fossils could have remained just like the 52,000-year-old sample. But Aiden, a geneticist at the Baylor College of Medicine, hopes the study will pave the way for scientists to identify other samples ready for this type of study. “I’m looking on the bright side, and there are a lot more samples like this waiting to be discovered,” he says. 32. What is the significance of this new discovery? A. Giving gene activity a new definition. B. Recovering lost species of early humans. C. Discovering the differences in the genome. D. Promoting further research on extinct species. 33. How does DNAmolecules behave after an organism dies according to scientists? A. They remain the same in water. B. They break down into pieces. C. They disappear as little structures. D. They turn into various molecules. 34. Why is the supermarket snack mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To show the good preservation of the sample. B. To tell the importance of low-temperature storage. C. To explain the connection between freezing and drying. D. To compare the the characteristics of mammoths and snacks. 35. Which may best express the author’s attitude to the study? A. Worried. B. Crazy. C. Uncaring. D. Approving. 高二·英语 共 10页第 7 页 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Steve Jobs died at age 56 on October 5, 2011. Although about 14 years passed, his best creativity advice is never out of season. 36 . As Steve Jobs said, “Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something.” As defined by Steve Jobs, one of the most creative activities we can do is to look for connections. Linking things together is a most creative venture. 37 ；but, equally important, it trains us to look for similarities that are not always apparent or obvious. 38 . As a result, it becomes more difficult to discover creative possibilities because our mind is trapped in familiar ways of thinking (often, the result of how we were educated). 39 : Ask a friend or colleague to give you a completely random set of eight words—words that come from diverse fields and have no apparent connection. Or, go through a newspaper or magazine and randomly point to eight separate words. Then, divide the words into as many different categories as you can (each category must have a minimum of two items) within a two-minute time frame. For example, I recently asked my wife to give me eight random words. Here’s what she shared: valance, trip, book, snow, sheets, rug, tired, painting. 40 :  things in the living room (valance, book, rug, painting)  things with the letter “e” (valance, sheets, tired) white things (snow, sheets, painting)  things humans do (trip, tired)  things viewed vertically (valance, book, painting)  things viewed horizontally (valance, sheets, rug)  things manufactured in a foreign country (sheets, rug)  things that go in a washing machine (sheets, rug) A. Here’s one way to break free B. It creates connections in our brain C. Here are just a few categories I came up with D. As thinkers, we frequently get locked into old habits E. There are category training ways to learn various words F. In fact, his insights into creativity continue to shine brightly G. Of course, we can take this idea one step further in other ways 高二·英语 共 10页第 8 页 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Thor, the kitten, a Michigan family’s pet, has lived up to his superhero name. Heidi Stamper’s home in Farmington Hills had lost 41 , so she was running a portable generator in her garage. What she didn’t 42 was that her husband and two kids were also being poisoned by the odorless (无气味的), colorless gas. “About 1:45 in the morning, the cat 43 screaming (尖叫) and it woke me up,” Stamper said. Thor was ill, so Stamper 44 him outside. When the fresh air hit, Thor seemed to 45 , so she took him back inside and fell back asleep. “Half an hour later, the cat was 46 again, waking me up.” Stamper recalled. “But this time I had sweat through all my clothes. I wasn’t able to move. I felt really 47 to my stomach.” The family was not 48 with a carbon monoxide detector (探测器), but 49 , they had Thor. With the screaming and disorder going on, the kids 50 and called 911. “Thor played a 51 role in saving the family. All of them were suffering severe effects of carbon monoxide 52 ,” Farmington Hills Fire Chief Jon Unruh said. “Just the thought that I wouldn’t be here to see my kids, that’s really 53 ,” an emotional Stamper said. “If it wasn’t for Thor, we wouldn’t be here. He 54 our lives.” As soon as the family got out of the 55 , they put in carbon monoxide detectors. 41. A. contact B. power C. control D. property 42. A. realize B. explain C. indicate D. express 43. A. avoided B. delayed C. practiced D. started 44. A. took B. drove C. showed D. left 45. A. understand B. survive C. escape D. recover 46. A. sleeping B. wandering C. screaming D. coughing 47. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. cool 48. A. affected B. impressed C. satisfied D. equipped 49. A. fortunately B. obviously C. eventually D. actually 50. A. came up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 51. A. slight B. simple C. crucial D. different 52. A. burning B. poisoning C. supply D. application 53. A. scary B. meaningful C. moving D. puzzling 54. A. risked B. transformed C. saved D. cherished 55. A. garage B. hospital C. store D. community 高二·英语 共 10页第 9 页 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but I never imagined that a Chinese figure 56 (name) Lei Feng would become an essential part of my life. In 2018, I came to China to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and 57 (active) participated in the university’s public welfare activities. During these events, local people called me “Yang Lei Feng”, 58 I later learned means “foreign Lei Feng”. Growing up in Bangladesh, I was aware 59 the challenges facing my country — poverty, inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare were stark (严峻的 ) realities that I witnessed firsthand. These experiences fired my 60 (determine) up to contribute to positive change. Inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on March 5, 2021 — Lei Feng Day. Our mission is 61 (support) children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness and foster cross-cultural understanding. Wanting to know more about this young man, I 62 (travel) in 2023 to Liaoning province, the birthplace of Lei Feng’s spirit. I visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. The exhibits — his photographs, personal belongings, 63 diary entries — offered a glimpse into his commitment. Lei Feng may have lived only 22 years, but his spirit continues to shine brightly, illuminating the path for those who come after him. Through 64 (program) like the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association and Lei Feng International Volunteer Team, we make sure his legacy lives on, 65 (inspire) people across the globe to be the change they wish to see. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分） 第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是校英语广播站负责人李华。为提升节目质量，你和团队起草了一份节目 改进方案。外教 Peter 一直都关注和支持这个节目，请给他写一封邮件，征求他的意 见。内容包括： 1. 介绍方案的具体内容（至少两个方面）； 2. 表达愿望。 注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 高二·英语 共 10页第 10 页 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born in one of the poorest neighborhoods of Caracas, Venezuela. My dad was a truck driver and my mom was working in a factory when they met. Both had moved from the countryside looking for better opportunities, and in a way they found them. At least they had electricity in their new house. Neither Mom nor Dad went to school, but Dad was an avid (热衷的 ) reader and encouraged us to be like him, and they spared no efforts to make sure we did what they could not. I studied hard to make them proud. I was always number one in my class, teachers loved me and I loved learning new things every day. By the time I was fifteen, we had discussed what I wanted to do when I grew up. Dad dreamed of me being a lawyer, while I wanted to become a journalist most. Mum was very excited about my future too. One day she came home with a brochure from one of the most famous, and expensive colleges, which had a journalism school. I tried to tell her it was impossible for me to be accepted. Mom said there was only one way to find out: by taking the admission test. I fell back on my last argument—money. We could not afford it. At that point she smiled and opened the brochure she had been holding. Among the descriptions was a very small paragraph indicating that there was a scholarship program. I decided to let her dream a little longer, and I agreed to submit my application and took the exam. The first surprise came when I saw my name on the list. Only one other kid from my high school was accepted that year. I won’t say college was easy. I did feel out of place most of the time. I had to borrow materials and books because we could barely find the money to pay the percent the scholarship didn’t cover, much less for other things. I had only one pair of jeans and two tops. I didn’t go on vacation to Miami or Europe, but I still got good grades and met best friends I could ever imagine. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The day I graduated, I gave my mum the medal. _____________________________ Paragraph 2: I found a good job after college, paid off my loan, and won another scholarship for a master’s degree. ___________________________________________________________________ 泸州市高2023级高二学年末统一考试 英 语 听 力 原 文 Text 1 W: What kind of news are you interested in? M: International news. I am studying business now, so I need to know what’s going on in the world. Text 2 W: I’ve been waiting for you for half an hour. Why did it take you so long? Were you stuck in traffic? M: I’m sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I found a place to park. Text 3 M: I’m getting tired. Let’s go and eat something soon. W: All right. Do you mind waiting for a little bit? I’d like to run a few more minutes on the running machine. M: Sure. I’ll take a shower and get changed first. I’ll see you downstairs. Text 4 M: You’re ten minutes late again. This can’t keep happening, Rose. W: I’m so sorry. My mother’s car wouldn’t start and I had to catch the bus. M: There’s always an excuse with you. Listen, this is your last warning before I start taking away points from your grade. Text 5 W: Have you decided the date for your wedding yet? M: Yes! I chose the beginning of August so that my sister can attend. She’s graduating at the end of June and will be back home in early July. Text 6 M: Tomorrow is senior class picture day! Are you excited? W: Not exactly... I don’t know what to wear, and I can’t decide if I should get a haircut. M: Oh, I haven’t thought about it that much. W: I have! We’re going to have those pictures on all of our graduation invitations, and they’ll be shown at the graduation ceremony... It’s our last shot of high school! M: Well, you always have nice clothes and hair, so I’m sure you’ll look great in the photos. Text 7 M: Can you tell me about the flood? W: Well, sure. We saw the water rising, and we just put the furniture up on blocks and waited a few hours for the rain to stop. M: Thank goodness the water didn’t reach your house! W: Yeah, we were lucky. M: But it looks like you lost some cars. That’s a shame. W: Yeah, they floated into the back field. M: That’s a huge loss, isn’t it? W: Well, yeah, but we do have insurance. We should be able to replace them. M: And what’s happening here? W: Oh, that’s my brother. He usually drives down to the river to go fishing. M: So, I guess this week he’s fishing from your front yard? W: Mmm-hmm. But the water is supposed to fall tomorrow. Text 8 W: Good afternoon. Can I help you find something? M: Yes. I’m looking for a gift for my nephew. W: Wonderful. We have many toys for children. How old is your nephew? M: Three years old. I usually buy him books for his birthday, but this year, I want to get him something else. W: OK. How about a bicycle? You can teach him to ride it. M: Well, um, that might be a bit expensive for me. W: How about a toy musical instrument? M: Those are cool, but he already has some. W: Well, does he like to play games? M: He’s too young to play video games. W: I don’t mean video games. I mean games that you could play with him. M: That’s a great idea. If I buy him a game, then I can come over and play with him! W: We have over a hundred games to choose from. They are at the back of the store. Follow me. Text 9 W: Waiter! Waiter! M: Yes, may I help you? W: These pancakes are terrible. M: I’m sorry to hear you don’t like your pancakes, ma’am. May I ask exactly what’s wrong with them? They look just like our usual breakfast pancakes. W: Really? They taste so sweet to me. M: I see. Sweeter than usual? W: Usual? Are pancakes usually sweet? Where I come from, they should be salty, with onions and peppers in them. These just taste like soft sweet bread. M: Salty pancakes, huh? May I ask where you’re from? W: I’m from Beijing. M: Wow. I’d love to try the pancakes there. In the United States, pancakes are usually sweet. And we put butter and honey on them, too. W: Butter? Is that what’s in this little plate you brought me? M: Yes, ma’am. I’m sorry you don’t like your order. Perhaps you’d like me to bring you something that’s not so sweet. Bacon and eggs, maybe? Or a nice, warm bowl of porridge? W: No, thanks. I don’t have time for that. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, I guess. Pass me that fork… Text 10 Hey, Sheila. Remember you asked me about how I keep my flowers so fresh and pretty? I know yours usually die and dry up very quickly after you buy them. I have a few really easy tips for plant care that will make your flowers last for many days. The first thing you need to do is save the little pack of flower food. It comes with the flowers you buy at the store. I always buy extra packs because they’re not expensive at all. Then when you get home, you must put the flowers in water right away — right after you cut off the bottoms. Cut the flowers one to two inches from the bottom. Then fill a vase with water and mix in a packet of flower food. Make sure the water fills three-quarters of the vase so the flowers have enough to “drink”. The last tip is to remember to fill with water every few days. When the water is low, it means the flowers are “thirsty”. If you follow these simple rules, your flowers will stay beautiful and fresh for weeks! ( 高 二 · 英语 听力原文 第 2 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泸州市高20二三级高二学年末统一考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What kind of news are you interested in? International news? I am studying business now, so I need to know what's going on in the world. I've been waiting for you for half an hour. Why did you take you so long or you stuck in traffic? I'm sorry, I had to drive two blocks before I found a place to park. I'm getting tired. Let's go. Indeed. something soon. All right, do you mind waiting for a little bit? I'd like to run a few more minutes on the running machine. sure. I'll take a shower and get changed first. I'll see you downstairs. You're ten minutes late again. This can't keep happening. Rose. i'm so sorry. My mother's car wouldn't start and I had to catch the bus. There's always an excuse with you. Listen, this is your last warning before I start taking away points from your grade. Have you decided the date for your wedding yet? Yes, I chose the beginning of August so that my sister can attend. She's graduating at the end of june and will be back home in early july. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tomorrow is senior class picture day. Are you excited? Not exactly. I don't know what to wear, and I can't decide if I should get a haircut. Oh, I haven't thought about IT that much. I have. We are going to have those pictures on all of our graduation invitations, and they'll be shown at the graduation ceremony is our last shot of high school. Well, you always have nice cloth and hair, so i'm sure you'll look great in the photos. Tomorrow is senior class picture day. Are you excited? Not exactly. I don't know what to wear, and I can't decide if I should get a haircut. Oh, I haven't thought about IT that much. I have. We are going to have those pictures on all of our graduation invitations, and they'll be shown at the graduation ceremony. It's our last shot of high school. Well, you always have nice close and hair, so i'm sure you will look great in the photos. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can you tell me about the flood? Well, sure. We saw the water rising, and we just put the furniture up on blocks and waited a few hours for the rain to stop. Thank goodness the water didn't reach your house. Yeah, we were lucky. But IT looks like you lost some cars. That's a shame. Yeah, they floated into the backfield. That's a huge loss. Isn't IT? Well, yeah, but we do have insurance. We should be able to replace them. And what's happening here? Oh, that's my brother. He usually drives down to the river to go fishing. so I guess this week he's fishing from your front yard. but the water is supposed to fall tomorrow. Can you tell me about the flood? Well, sure. We saw the water rising, and we just put the furniture up on blocks and waited a few hours for the rain to stop. Thank goodness the water didn't reach your house. Yeah, we were lucky. But IT looks like you lost some cars. That's a shame. Yeah, they floated into the backfield. That's a huge loss. Isn't did well. Yeah, but we do have insurance. We should be able to replace them. And what's happening here? Oh, that's my brother. He usually drives down to the river to go fishing. so I guess this week he's fishing . from your front yard, but the water is supposed to fall tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. Can I help you find something? Yes, i'm looking for a gift for my nephew. wonderful. We have many toys for children. How old is your nephew? W. three years old. I usually buy him books for his birthday, but this year I want to get him something else. Okay, how about a bicycle? You can teach him to ride IT. well, um, that might be a bit expensive for me. How about a toy musical instrument? Those are cool, but he already has some. Well, does he like to play games? He's too Young to play video games. I don't mean video games. I mean games that you can play with him. That's a great idea. If I buy him a game, then I can come over and play with him. We have over a hundred games to choose from. They are at the back of the store. Follow me. Good afternoon. Can I help you find something? Yes, i'm looking for a gift for my nephew. wonderful. We have many toys for children. How old is your nephew? Three years old. I usually buy him books for his birthday, but this year I want to get him something else. Okay, how about a bicycle? You can teach him to ride IT. Well, um, that might be a bit expensive for me. How about a toy musical instrument? Those are cool, but he already has some. Well, does he like to play games? He's too Young to play video games. I don't mean video games. I mean games that you can play with him. That's a great idea. If I buy him a game, then I can come over and play with him. We have over a hundred games to choose from. They are at the back of the store. Follow me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Waiter, waiter. yes. may I help you? These pancakes are terrible. I'm sorry to hear you don't like your pancakes. Mam, may I ask exactly what's wrong with them? They look just like our usual breakfast pancakes. Really, they taste so sweet to me. I see sweeter than usual. Usual are pancakes, usually sweet where I come from. They should be sault with onions and peppers in them. These just tastes e like soft, sweet bread. salty pancakes. Uh, may I ask where you from? I'm from beijing. Wow, i'd love to try the pancakes there. In the united states, pancakes are usually sweet, and we put butter and honey on them too. butter. Is that what's in this little plate you brought me? Yes, man, i'm sorry you don't like your order. Perhaps you'd like me to bring you something that's not so sweet. Bacon and eggs maybe, or a nice warm bow of porridge. No, thanks. I don't have time for that. When in rome, do as the romans do, I guess, pass me that fork. Waiter, waiter. yes. may I help you? These pancakes are terrible. I'm sorry to hear you don't like your pancakes. man. May I ask exactly what's wrong with them? They look just like our usual breakfast pancakes. really. They taste so sweet to me. I see sweeter than usual. Usual are pancakes, usually sweet where I come from. They should be sault with onions and peppers in them. This just tastes s like soft, sweet bread. salty pancakes. Uh, may I ask where you from? I'm from beijing. Wow, i'd love to try the pancakes there. In the united states, pancakes are usually sweet, and we put butter and honey on them too. butter. Is that what's in this little plate you brought me? Yes, mam, i'm sorry you don't like your order. Perhaps you'd like me to bring you something that's not so sweet. Bacon and eggs maybe, or a nice warming bowl l of porridge. No, thanks. I don't have time for that. When in rome, do as the romans do, I guess, pass me that fork. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, shila, remember you asked me about how I keep my flowers so fresh and pretty. I know yours usually die and dry up very quickly after you buy them. I have a few really easy tips for plant care that will make your flowers last for many days. The first thing you need to do is save the little pack of flower food. IT comes with the flowers you buy at the store. I always buy extra packs because they're not expensive at all. Then when you get home, you must put the flowers in water right away, right after you cut off the bottoms, cut the flowers one to two inches from the bottom, then fill a vase with water and mixing a packet of flower food. Make sure the water fills three quarters of the vase, so the flowers have enough to drink. The last tip is to remember to fill with water every few days when the water is low. IT means the flowers are thirsty. If you follow these simple rules, your flowers will stay beautiful and fresh for weeks. Hey, shila, remember you asked me about how I keep my flowers so fresh and pretty. I know yours usually die and dry up very quickly after you buy them. I have a few really easy tips for plant care that will make your flowers last for many days. The first thing you need to do is save the little pack of flower food. IT comes with the flowers you buy at the store. I always buy extra packs because they're not expensive at all. Then when you get home, you must put the flowers in water right away, right after you cut off the bottoms, cut the flowers one to two inches from the bottom, then fill a vase with water and mixing a packet of flower food. Make sure the water fills three quarters of the vase, so the flowers have enough to drink. The left tip is to remember to fill with water every few days when the water is low. IT means the flowers are thirsty. If you follow these simple rules, your flowers will stay beautiful and fresh for weeks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 泸州市高2023级高二学年末统一考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s major? A. Business. B. Media. C. Journalism. 2. Why was the man late? A. The traffic was heavy. B. He met with an accident. C. It was hard to find a parking place. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. When will the man’s sister come back home? A. In early June. B. In early July. C. In early August. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The girl’s new haircut. B. The seniors’ graduation. C. The students’ class picture day. 7. How is the girl feeling? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confident. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. According to the woman, what was damaged in the flood? A. Her furniture. B. Her cars. C. Her house. 9. Where is the woman’s brother fishing from now? A. A river. B. The back field. C. The front yard. 10. How long will the water stay high? A. For about a week. B. For about a day. C. For about one hour. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man often buy for his nephew? A. Books. B. Games. C. Musical instruments. 12. Why won’t the man buy his nephew a bicycle? A. It’s a little costly. B. It’s difficult to ride. C. It’s out of fashion. 13. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a different store. B. To the video game area. C. To the back of the shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of her pancakes? A. They’re too sweet. B. They’re too soft. C. They’re too salty. 15. Where is the woman from? A. The United States. B. China. C. Italy. 16. What did the waiter bring with the pancakes? A. Peppers. B. Onions. C. Butter. 17. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Eat the pancakes. B. Wait for the porridge. C. Try bacon and eggs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Sheila’s flowers? A. They look very pretty. B. They stay fresh for weeks. C. They dry up very quickly. 19. What is one of the important steps? A. Making some flower food. B. Cutting the flowers at the bottom. C. Filling with water every few weeks. 20. How much water is needed in the vase? A. One full vase of water. B. Three fourths of the vase. C. Two to three liters of water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just under the radar fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space for the fantastic, the gritty and the unexpected. Museum of the History of Medicine The collections exhibited here are mainly medical instruments, especially those from the 16th to the 19th century. Among the most prized artifacts are the surgical (外科的) knife used for Louis XIV’s operation in 1686, and the wooden anatomical (解剖的) model ordered by General Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy in 1796. Open time: 2:00 pm—5:30 pm, Monday to Saturday (Closed on Thursday) Duration: 1—2 hours Charge: €3.50 (Discount price: £2.50) Museum of Perfume Though it’s not often considered as essential as sight or sound, scent has a profound effect on memory, mood and experience. The Museum of Perfume is dedicated to exploring the approach and history behind perfume making. Open time: 9:00 am—5:30 pm Duration: <1 hour Charge: free Museum of Fairground Arts The Museum of Fairground Arts is more like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almost everything, from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-rounds, demands interaction. Objects can be touched, and there’s a possibility of playing with old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the guide. Open time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Duration: 1—2 hours Charge: €18.8—Adults €12.8—Children from 6 to 11 years old Free—Children under 6 Curie Museum It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the field of radioactivity (放射性) was revolutionized. In its original laboratory, Marie Curie spent 20 years at work at the height of her career. Today, the lab, preserved with some of its original equipment and archives, and its neighboring galleries tell the story of the Curie family’s impact on science and the history of radioactivity in cancer treatment. Open time: 1:00 pm—5:00 pm, Wednesday to Saturday Duration: <1 hour Charge: free 21. What can visitors do at the Museum of the History of Medicine? A. Admire medical tools. B. Make wooden models. C. Do medical experiments. D. Watch surgical operations. 22. What is the charge for a couple with a baby to visit the Museum of Fairground Arts? A. €18.8. B. €37.6. C. €50.4. D. €56.4. 23. What is special about Curie Museum? A. It’s free to enter. B. It’s open on weekdays. C. It’s a newly-built lab. D. It’s linked to a scientist. B Birds of a feather tend to flock together, but birds in personalized period costumes can only be found in one place. Australia has an annual duck fashion show. While it sounds like something that happens when your close friends correct your secret thoughts about fashion, it is, in fact, a real thing. It has been a part of Sydney’s “Royal Easter Show” for over 30 years. This annual event, attracting an average of 900,000 visitors, is a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and culture in Sydney. The duck fashion show, in particular, has become one of the highlights, offering a unique and adorable sight that demarcates it from other shows within the event. There’s one special event that you can only find at this show. It’s called the Pied Piper Duck Show, and it’s basically ducks dressed in costumes waddling down a “cat walk”. The mastermind behind this delightful event is farmer Brian Harrington, an Australian farmer who organized the event from its beginning until his death in 2015. With his passion for both ducks and fashion, he has been dressing his ducks according to the latest fashion trends for each show for about 25 years. Although Brian is gone, the show must go on, and more and more people regularly attend the fashion show each year. During the show, ducks model three outfits: daytime, evening, and wedding. Their outfits have to look as if they’ve stepped out of an 1800s time capsule. Top hats, bustles, corset dresses, and tiny lady hats are all common sights on the duck runway. Visitors can’t get enough of the adorable animals, and at the end, they get to vote on their favorites. Australians are known for strange ideas, but this is a new level of cuteness we can never have expected! 24. Which can replace the underlined word “demarcates” in Paragraph 2? A. Prevents. B. Distinguishes. C. Protects. D. Requires. 25. Which of the following best describes Brian Harrington? A. Creative and admirable. B. Traditional and reliable. C. Cautious and confident. D. Wealthy and generous. 26. What do we know about the three outfits? A. They result from the visitors’ voting. B. They represent future fashion concepts. C. They actually feature 19th-century styles. D. They are recycled from historical materials. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The life story of an Australian farmer. B. A duck farming competition in Sydney. C. A special duck fashion show in Australia. D. The history of Sydney’s Royal Easter Show. C AI has captured the spirit of the times in recent years, especially since the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022. As AI is catching on, it promises to change learning for the better. Already, there are AI-powered tutoring (辅导) tools that can support learners. One 2024 study, led by the University of Oxford, found that school students in Ghana who used an Al-powered math tutor through WhatsApp for half an hour, twice a week, over eight months had “higher” math growth scores than those in a control group. “Until now, expert, personalized tutoring has been too expensive for people,” points out Joseph South, chief-innovation officer at the International Society for Technology in Education. “AI-powered tutors can offer this experience for online learners at an affordable price.” However, there are still possible problems to address. AI can present fiction as fact, which could mean students might “learn” incorrect information. Similarly, AI can develop biases (偏见) based on the data used to train it, and possibly pass them on to learners. In addition, experts warn that any educational institution needs to have strict rules on what student personal information can be fed into AI tools, to reduce privacy risks. But, to some, the biggest risk is to the learning process. “As students increasingly depend on AI tools, they may use them as quick solutions, which will influence their ability to pick up basic learning skills,” says Emily DeJeu, assistant teaching professor of business management communication at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is that good for them in the long term?” she asks. “This is still an open question.” To protect students, she suggests “we need government rules to provide guidance to schools”. And she adds: “The greatest risk of all with AI is doing nothing. The world has changed and is changing. We should change how we teach and what we teach to welcome AI.” 28. What can we conclude from the 2024 study in Ghana? A. Students prefer AI tutors to human ones. B. AI tutors are intended for poor math learners. C. Students are eager for free personalized tutoring. D. AI tutoring helps improve math grades to some degree. 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI’s development trends. B. AI’s data management. C. AI’s potential disadvantages. D. AI’s information security. 30. What is the biggest risk regarding AI according to Emily DeJeu? A. The behavior of taking no action. B. The increase in the learning process. C. The attitude of ignoring future plans. D. The over-dependence on learning skills. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Influence of AI’s Rapid Update B. The Concern about Modern AI Technology C. AI in Education: Opportunities and Challenges D. AI Tools: Replacing Traditional Teaching Forms D For the first time, scientists have mapped the 3D structure of DNA from a 52,000-year-old mammoth (猛玛象). This advance, published in Cell, let researchers piece together the creature’s genome (基因组) accurately and find signs of past gene activity in its cells. Ancient DNA usually appears in short, broken pieces. It is from these pieces that researchers have identified new species of early humans, and rewritten the history of how horses were tamed. “This new work opens up major new possibilities of exploring the biology of extinct species,” says Adrian Lister, a paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London. “This is an astonishing study.” For more than a century, many geneticists have doubted these types of structures could be preserved in fossils. In living creatures, DNA molecules (分子) twist or wind as proteins turn various genes on or off. After organisms die, however, these molecules start to break apart, forming pieces that spread out like dye in water. The DNA in the mammoth sample broke up but didn’t spread: the pieces ran into a rare molecular traffic jam, so they got stuck in place, keeping complete chromosome structures as tiny as 50 nanometers across. The team says the sample probably held up so well because it underwent freeze-drying. Soon after the mammoth died, permafrost (永冻层) blanketed its body. The low temperature slowed the motion of its molecules, and the dry atmosphere in tundra regions meant there was no water available for the DNA pieces to move through, leaving the sample more shelf-stable than the average supermarket snack. The researchers aren’t sure how likely it is that other fossils could have remained just like the 52,000-year-old sample. But Aiden, a geneticist at the Baylor College of Medicine, hopes the study will pave the way for scientists to identify other samples ready for this type of study. “I’m looking on the bright side, and there are a lot more samples like this waiting to be discovered,” he says. 32. What is the significance of this new discovery? A. Giving gene activity a new definition. B. Recovering lost species of early humans. C. Discovering the differences in the genome. D. Promoting further research on extinct species. 33. How does DNA molecules behave after an organism dies according to scientists? A. They remain the same in water. B. They break down into pieces. C. They disappear as little structures. D. They turn into various molecules. 34. Why is the supermarket snack mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To show the good preservation of the sample. B. To tell the importance of low-temperature storage. C. To explain the connection between freezing and drying. D. To compare the the characteristics of mammoths and snacks. 35. Which may best express the author’s attitude to the study? A. Worried. B. Crazy. C. Uncaring. D. Approving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steve Jobs died at age 56 on October 5, 2011. Although about 14 years passed, his best creativity advice is never out of season. 36 . As Steve Jobs said, “Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something.” As defined by Steve Jobs, one of the most creative activities we can do is to look for connections. Linking things together is a most creative venture. 37 ；but, equally important, it trains us to look for similarities that are not always apparent or obvious. 38 . As a result, it becomes more difficult to discover creative possibilities because our mind is trapped in familiar ways of thinking (often, the result of how we were educated). 39 : Ask a friend or colleague to give you a completely random set of eight words—words that come from diverse fields and have no apparent connection. Or, go through a newspaper or magazine and randomly point to eight separate words. Then, divide the words into as many different categories as you can (each category must have a minimum of two items) within a two-minute time frame. For example, I recently asked my wife to give me eight random words. Here’s what she shared: valance, trip, book, snow, sheets, rug, tired, painting. 40 : things in the living room (valance, book, rug, painting) things with the letter “e” (valance, sheets, tired) white things (snow, sheets, painting) things humans do (trip, tired) things viewed vertically (valance, book, painting) things viewed horizontally (valance, sheets, rug) things manufactured in a foreign country (sheets, rug) things that go in a washing machine (sheets, rug) A. Here’s one way to break free B. It creates connections in our brain C. Here are just a few categories I came up with D. As thinkers, we frequently get locked into old habits E. There are category training ways to learn various words F. In fact, his insights into creativity continue to shine brightly G. Of course, we can take this idea one step further in other ways 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thor, the kitten, a Michigan family’s pet, has lived up to his superhero name. Heidi Stamper’s home in Farmington Hills had lost 41 , so she was running a portable generator in her garage. What she didn’t 42 was that her husband and two kids were also being poisoned by the odorless (无气味的), colorless gas. “About 1:45 in the morning, the cat 43 screaming (尖叫) and it woke me up,” Stamper said. Thor was ill, so Stamper 44 him outside. When the fresh air hit, Thor seemed to 45 , so she took him back inside and fell back asleep.  “Half an hour later, the cat was 46 again, waking me up.” Stamper recalled. “But this time I had sweat through all my clothes. I wasn’t able to move. I felt really 47 to my stomach.” The family was not 48 with a carbon monoxide detector (探测器), but 49 , they had Thor. With the screaming and disorder going on, the kids 50 and called 911. “Thor played a 51 role in saving the family. All of them were suffering severe effects of carbon monoxide 52 ,” Farmington Hills Fire Chief Jon Unruh said. “Just the thought that I wouldn’t be here to see my kids, that’s really 53 ,” an emotional Stamper said. “If it wasn’t for Thor, we wouldn’t be here. He 54 our lives.” As soon as the family got out of the 55 , they put in carbon monoxide detectors. 41. A. contact B. power C. control D. property 42. A. realize B. explain C. indicate D. express 43. A. avoided B. delayed C. practiced D. started 44. A. took B. drove C. showed D. left 45. A. understand B. survive C. escape D. recover 46. A. sleeping B. wandering C. screaming D. coughing 47. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. cool 48. A. affected B. impressed C. satisfied D. equipped 49. A. fortunately B. obviously C. eventually D. actually 50. A. came up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up 51. A. slight B. simple C. crucial D. different 52. A. burning B. poisoning C. supply D. application 53. A. scary B. meaningful C. moving D. puzzling 54. A. risked B. transformed C. saved D. cherished 55. A. garage B. hospital C. store D. community 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but I never imagined that a Chinese figure 56 (name) Lei Feng would become an essential part of my life. In 2018, I came to China to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) and 57 (active) participated in the university’s public welfare activities. During these events, local people called me “Yang Lei Feng”, 58 I later learned means “foreign Lei Feng”. Growing up in Bangladesh, I was aware 59 the challenges facing my country — poverty, inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare were stark (严峻的) realities that I witnessed firsthand. These experiences fired my 60 (determine) up to contribute to positive change. Inspired by Lei Feng’s spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on March 5, 2021 — Lei Feng Day. Our mission is 61 (support) children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness and foster cross-cultural understanding. Wanting to know more about this young man, I 62 (travel) in 2023 to Liaoning province, the birthplace of Lei Feng’s spirit. I visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. The exhibits — his photographs, personal belongings, 63 diary entries — offered a glimpse into his commitment. Lei Feng may have lived only 22 years, but his spirit continues to shine brightly, illuminating the path for those who come after him. Through 64 (program) like the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association and Lei Feng International Volunteer Team, we make sure his legacy lives on, 65 (inspire) people across the globe to be the change they wish to see. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语广播站负责人李华。为提升节目质量，你和团队起草了一份节目改进方案。外教 Peter 一直都关注和支持这个节目，请给他写一封邮件，征求他的意见。内容包括： 1. 介绍方案的具体内容（至少两个方面）； 2. 表达愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。  Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born in one of the poorest neighborhoods of Caracas, Venezuela. My dad was a truck driver and my mom was working in a factory when they met. Both had moved from the countryside looking for better opportunities, and in a way they found them. At least they had electricity in their new house. Neither Mom nor Dad went to school, but Dad was an avid (热衷的) reader and encouraged us to be like him, and they spared no efforts to make sure we did what they could not. I studied hard to make them proud. I was always number one in my class, teachers loved me and I loved learning new things every day. By the time I was fifteen, we had discussed what I wanted to do when I grew up. Dad dreamed of me being a lawyer, while I wanted to become a journalist most. Mum was very excited about my future too. One day she came home with a brochure from one of the most famous, and expensive colleges, which had a journalism school. I tried to tell her it was impossible for me to be accepted. Mom said there was only one way to find out: by taking the admission test. I fell back on my last argument—money. We could not afford it. At that point she smiled and opened the brochure she had been holding. Among the descriptions was a very small paragraph indicating that there was a scholarship program. I decided to let her dream a little longer, and I agreed to submit my application and took the exam. The first surprise came when I saw my name on the list. Only one other kid from my high school was accepted that year. I won’t say college was easy. I did feel out of place most of the time. I had to borrow materials and books because we could barely find the money to pay the percent the scholarship didn’t cover, much less for other things. I had only one pair of jeans and two tops. I didn’t go on vacation to Miami or Europe, but I still got good grades and met best friends I could ever imagine. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The day I graduated, I gave my mum the medal. _____________________________ Paragraph 2: I found a good job after college, paid off my loan, and won another scholarship for a master’s degree. ___________________________________________________________________ ( 第 9 页 )高二·英语 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$