精品解析：海南省三亚市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

三亚市2024～2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科期末学业水平质量监测试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sunny. B. Small. C. Kind. 7. A. Sports are boring. B. Last Saturday. C. Every weekend. 8. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. You’ re welcome. 9. A. I think so, too. B. No way. C. Go ahead. 10. A. I don’t believe it. B. No, I won’t. C. Never mind. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11 What did Tom do to have fun in English class? A He finished homework. B. He did some sports. C. He played a spelling game. 12. Where might he go at the weekend? A. To a class. B. To the park. C. To his school. 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14 How did the man feel on the ground floor? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 15. What will the woman probably do? A. Visit the Jin Mao Tower herself. B. Look at some pictures on her phone. C. Learn more about people’s experiences. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is the speaker’s favourite type of pet? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 17. What does the speaker like most about dogs? A. They can talk with us. B. They are always friendly. C. They love us no matter what happens. 18. What does the speaker mention doing outside with dogs? A. Going hiking. B. Going for walks. C. Playing football. 19. What is not the speaker’s opinion about dogs? A. They are good listeners. B. They are great to play with at home. C. They are always happy to see us. 20. According to the speaker, what do dogs bring to our lives? A. Surprise. B. Calm. C. Happiness and love. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do your parents do? —________ of them are teachers. They work in the same school. A. Both B. Each C. All 2. —Lily, Cola is not good for your health. Don’t drink it too ________ . —OK, I got it, Mum. A. never B. often C. sometimes 3. —Can I have a look ________ your painting? —Sure. A. at B. on C. in 4. Linda is a hard-working student. Among all her classmates, she studies ________ . A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 5. The pizza ________ so nice. May I have another piece? A. smells B. looks C. tastes 6. I like English ________ it’s interesting and useful. A. so B. but C. because 7. David, ________ watch TV all the time. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. won’t 8. We usually go hiking at weekends but we ________ the natural history museum last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 9. We are all ________ the school sports meeting next week. We can’t wait to show our sports skills. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. working hard to 10. From this notice, we can learn ________ . English Films Club This is a great club for you to learn English by watching films. Join us and you will have a lot of fun. A. what we can learn from the club B. where we can join the club C. when we can join the club Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never thought a simple game could change my life so much. I used to be a quite ____11____ boy. I spent most of my time alone, reading books or playing games with myself. But everything ____12____ when I discovered the world of fun activities. One day, my friends invited me to join them in a ____13____ game. At first, I was unwilling (不愿意), but finally, I decided to give football a try. Although I wasn’t very good at it, I had so much ____14____ playing with them. That day marked the new beginning of my life. After that, I ____15____ to explore other fun activities, such as painting, dancing and joining a singing club. These activities not only made me happier but also ____16____ me learn new things. For example, singing in the team taught me the importance of teamwork. Most ____17____, these fun activities have made me more confident and outgoing. I am no longer ____18____ to make new friends. I’ve also learnt to enjoy life to the fullest and be brave to try new things. Looking back, I’m ____19____ to my friends for inviting me to play football. It opened up a whole new world of ____20____ for me. These fun activities truly changed me for the better. 11. A. outgoing B. confident C. shy 12. A. changed B. moved C. noticed 13. A. tennis B. football C. baseball 14. A. trouble B. fun C. experience 15. A. seemed B. refused C. continued 16. A. helped B. stopped C. asked 17. A. interestingly B. unhappily C. importantly 18. A. afraid B. excited C. surprised 19. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful 20. A. examples B. experiences C. moments 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 am~12:00 pm) Place: Community Center Content (内容): Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price: 100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 am~4:00 pm) Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga (瑜伽), basketball matches and family relay races (接力赛) Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle Price: Free ★Prizes The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit https: // Healthy Center.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 pm~5:00 pm) Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy: Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email: Health Talk@ email.com for more information. 21. How long will healthy activities in the community last? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. 22 Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A. In the Healthy Eating Workshop. B. In the Fun Sports Day. C. In the Health Talk. 23. How much should a mother with her child pay for the Fun Sports Day? A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. Free. 24. How can a person get more information about the Health Talk? A. Visit a website. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. 25. Why does the community hold these activities? A. For health. B. For prizes. C. For money. B Most of the elders stay at home and help take care of their grandchildren. However, some don’t want to do this. They do what they like. Two senior table tennis players in Changsha, Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong, won four gold medals in a world-class competition and said they would spend the rest of their life on the sport. Ding has never had professional (专业的) training. She has been practising table tennis on her own for 20 years. Ding and Tan came to know each other when they played table tennis at the same gym. Then they began to practise together almost every day. “Ding plays in a special style and plays very well, while I play in a normal way, so we are perfect partners,” Tan said. The two grandmas have taken part in a lot of matches at home and abroad (在国外). Ding likes collecting table tennis outfits and she has collected over 100. Some were worn by herself, and some were from other players. Among them, there is one from a Brazilian player. Ding gave her outfit to this player to show friendship. “I will play table tennis till I am too old to play. I am 70 now nut I don’t think I am old.” said Ding in 2019. 26. How many gold medals did Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong win in the world-class competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Where did Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong get to know each other? A. At the same gym. B. At a world-class competition. C. At a table tennis club. 28. Why do Ding and Tan make a perfect team? A. They both play in the same way. B. Ding plays in a special way and Tan in a normal way. C. Tan plays in a funny way and Ding in a fast way. 29. What does the underlined word “outfits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Clothes. B. Balls. C. Bats. 30. What does Ding want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Do what you like no matter how old you are. C When you hear “healthy food”, you might not think of chocolate. But there’s a surprise: dark chocolate is actually good for you! It all starts with cacao (可可) seeds from the cacao tree. These little seeds are roasted (烘烤) to become cocoa. This cocoa is mixed with sugar and sometimes milk, and that’s how chocolate is made. The more cacao in the chocolate, the healthier it is for you. Dark chocolate with a lot of cocoa is full of great nutrients like magnesium (镁) and iron (铁). These are important for your body. What’s more, dark chocolate is full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质).You can think of antioxidants as tiny superheroes fighting off bad things inside you! Also, a study found that dark chocolate can help stop some bad reactions in your body. However, high cocoa content in chocolate means it’s less sweet, which might not be everyone’s favourite taste. Also, some dark chocolate has a lot of sugar and calories, which isn’t very healthy. And during the chocolate-making process (过程), it might lose some of its health benefits. But don’t worry—eating a small piece of dark chocolate with lots of cocoa can still be a good thing. Just remember to look at how much cocoa is in your chocolate bar. This way, you can enjoy a treat that’s also kind of good for you! 31. How is chocolate made? A. With cacao seeds only. B. Cacao with sugar and milk. C. Just add sugar to cacao seeds. 32. What makes dark chocolate good for our body? A. Its sweet taste. B. The great nutrients and antioxidants in it. C. The milk added during making. 33. Why might some people not like dark chocolate? A. Because high cocoa content makes it less sweet. B. Because it smells bad. C. Because it is too expensive. 34. How can people enjoy healthy dark chocolate? A. By eating as much dark chocolate as they like. B. By choosing dark chocolate with less cocoa. C. By paying attention to the cocoa content in dark chocolate. 35 What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dark Chocolate B. How to Make Dark Chocolate C. The Surprising Truth About Dark Chocolate Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success. ____36____ Here are five things we can do to protect nature. Be a voice of nature Ask your school to be more eco-friendly. You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things. ____37____ Protect local habitats (生活环境) When enjoying outdoor spaces, such as a local park, take care not to upset (打乱) the plants and animals there. Keep to main walking roads-as the saying goes, “take only photos, leave only footprint (足迹)”. Follow an eco-friendly diet Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food. ____38____. and use leftover (剩饭菜) creatively in the kitchen. ____39____ Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife. Save water People use a lot of the world’s fresh water. ____40____ Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed. A. Talk to people about the environment and share your changes. B. Be a nature-friendly traveller C. But there are things you can do to help save water. D. Recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away E. Buy only what you need F. So it’s important to live in harmony with nature. Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每题1分，66、67每题2分，68题6分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. He was not just a businessman but also a brave explorer. During his life, he spent a lot of time traveling to China. Many people wondered, how did he make such a long trip? The answer lies in the ancient Silk Road. This was a special trade route (路线) that connected Asia and Europe. It got its name because silk, a beautiful cloth made in China, was one of the most important things sold along the way. The road was very long, and not many people were brave to travel the whole way. However, Marco Polo’s father and uncle wanted to give it a try. They made it to China and brought back many Chinese products (产品). These products were very popular in Venice, so they decided to go again. When Marco Polo turned 17, he joined his father and uncle on the journey to China. It took them four whole years to arrive! On the way, he visited many big cities, met lots of interesting people, and learned about different ways of life. He explored China for over twenty years before going back to Venice in 1295. After returning home, Marco told his amazing stories to a writer. The writer put all these stories into a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The book showed how rich and wonderful China was. It made many European businessmen want to trade with Asian countries. The book became so popular that people translated (翻译) it into many languages. Thanks to Marco Polo’s courage and curiosity, people began to dream of exploring places far away and learning about the unknown. His journey along the Silk Road remains one of the greatest adventures in history, teaching us to be brave and curious to discover the world around us. Task Ⅰ: Fill the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ TaskⅡ: Answer the following questions. 46. What did Marco Polo do on his way to China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the book make many European businessmen want to trade with Asian countries? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Marco Polo? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你介绍你的一次旅行经历，描述你去过的一个地方，做了什么，有什么样的感受，完成回信。 内容提示： When and where did you take the trip? What did you do during the trip? How did you feel? 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校名称。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. ______________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三亚市2024～2025学年度第二学期 七年级英语科期末学业水平质量监测试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sunny. B. Small. C. Kind. 7. A. Sports are boring. B. Last Saturday. C. Every weekend. 8. A. Never mind. B. Of course. C. You’ re welcome. 9. A. I think so, too. B. No way. C. Go ahead. 10. A. I don’t believe it. B. No, I won’t. C. Never mind. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第11、12小题。 11. What did Tom do to have fun in English class? A. He finished homework. B. He did some sports. C. He played a spelling game. 12. Where might he go at the weekend? A. To a class. B. To the park. C. To his school. 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题。 13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. How did the man feel on the ground floor? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 15. What will the woman probably do? A. Visit the Jin Mao Tower herself. B. Look at some pictures on her phone. C. Learn more about people’s experiences. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What is the speaker’s favourite type of pet? A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 17. What does the speaker like most about dogs? A. They can talk with us. B. They are always friendly. C They love us no matter what happens. 18. What does the speaker mention doing outside with dogs? A. Going hiking. B. Going for walks. C. Playing football. 19. What is not the speaker’s opinion about dogs? A. They are good listeners. B. They are great to play with at home. C. They are always happy to see us. 20. According to the speaker, what do dogs bring to our lives? A. Surprise. B. Calm. C. Happiness and love. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —What do your parents do? —________ of them are teachers. They work in the same school. A. Both B. Each C. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母是做什么的？——他们俩都是老师。他们在同一所学校工作。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Each每个；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“parents”可知，父母两人在同一所学校工作。故选A。 2. —Lily, Cola is not good for your health. Don’t drink it too ________ . —OK, I got it, Mum. A. never B. often C. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，可乐对你的健康不好。别喝得太频繁。—— 好的，我知道了，妈妈。 考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Cola is not good for your health”可知，可乐对健康不好，所以不应该经常喝。故选B。 3. —Can I have a look ________ your painting? —Sure. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以看一下你的画吗？——当然可以。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Can I have a look...your painting?”可知，此处指“看一下你画”， look at“看”，动词短语。故选A。 4. Linda is a hard-working student. Among all her classmates, she studies ________ . A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是个勤奋好学的学生。在她的所有同学中，她的学习态度最为认真。 考查最高级。此空修饰动词studies，应填副词，Among+比较范围，应填最高级，故选C。 5. The pizza ________ so nice. May I have another piece? A. smells B. looks C. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这披萨的味道尝起来很好。我能再来一块吗？ 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The pizza...so nice. May I have another piece?”可知，披萨尝起来很好。故选D。 6. I like English ________ it’s interesting and useful. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它有趣而且有用。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“I like English … it’s interesting and useful.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。 7. David, ________ watch TV all the time. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，不要一直看电视。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“...watch TV all the time.”可知，本句是一个祈使句，且以“David”开头，表明是对大卫的直接指令或建议，祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词原形前加“don’t”。故选B。 8. We usually go hiking at weekends but we ________ the natural history museum last week. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在周末去徒步旅行，但上周我们参观了自然历史博物馆。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。 9. We are all ________ the school sports meeting next week. We can’t wait to show our sports skills. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. working hard to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周的学校运动会。我们迫不及待地想要展示我们的运动技能了。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；working hard to努力去做某事。根据“We can’t wait to show our sports skills.”可知，已经迫不及待要展示运动技能，所以是很期待这场运动会，故选A。 10. From this notice, we can learn ________ . English Films Club This is a great club for you to learn English by watching films. Join us and you will have a lot of fun. A. what we can learn from the club B. where we can join the club C. when we can join the club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这个通知中，我们可以了解到我们能从俱乐部学到什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“This is a great club for you to learn English by watching films.”可知，这是一个通过看电影学英语的俱乐部。通知中没有提到“加入的时间或地点”。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never thought a simple game could change my life so much. I used to be a quite ____11____ boy. I spent most of my time alone, reading books or playing games with myself. But everything ____12____ when I discovered the world of fun activities. One day, my friends invited me to join them in a ____13____ game. At first, I was unwilling (不愿意), but finally, I decided to give football a try. Although I wasn’t very good at it, I had so much ____14____ playing with them. That day marked the new beginning of my life. After that, I ____15____ to explore other fun activities, such as painting, dancing and joining a singing club. These activities not only made me happier but also ____16____ me learn new things. For example, singing in the team taught me the importance of teamwork. Most ____17____, these fun activities have made me more confident and outgoing. I am no longer ____18____ to make new friends. I’ve also learnt to enjoy life to the fullest and be brave to try new things. Looking back, I’m ____19____ to my friends for inviting me to play football. It opened up a whole new world of ____20____ for me. These fun activities truly changed me for the better. 11. A. outgoing B. confident C. shy 12. A. changed B. moved C. noticed 13. A. tennis B. football C. baseball 14. A. trouble B. fun C. experience 15. A. seemed B. refused C. continued 16. A. helped B. stopped C. asked 17. A. interestingly B. unhappily C. importantly 18. A. afraid B. excited C. surprised 19. A. careful B. helpful C. thankful 20. A. examples B. experiences C. moments 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参与集体活动（尤其是足球），从害羞孤僻变得自信外向，学会了团队合作并勇于尝试新事物，最终实现个人成长与积极生活态度的转变。 【11题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个很害羞的男孩。 outgoing外向的；confident自信的；shy害羞的。根据“I spent most of my time alone”可知，作者曾经是害羞的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但当我发现有趣的活动世界时，一切都变了。 changed改变；moved移动；noticed注意到。根据“when I discovered the world of fun activities”可知，发现有趣活动后，生活发生转变，强调变化。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：有一天，我的朋友邀请我参加他们的足球比赛。 tennis网球；football足球；baseball棒球。根据下文“I decided to give football a try”可知，此处指足球。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我不是很擅长，但我和他们一起玩得很开心。 trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；experience经验。Although表示转折，此处指尽管不擅长，但玩得很开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在那之后，我继续探索其他有趣的活动，比如画画、跳舞和加入一个唱歌俱乐部。 seemed似乎；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“such as painting, dancing and joining a singing club”可知，后文列举画画、跳舞等活动，显示动作延续，“continued”表示持续探索。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这些活动不仅让我更快乐，也帮助我学习新的东西。 helped帮助；stopped停止；asked询问。根据“learn new things”可知，此处指活动帮助作者学习新事物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这些有趣的活动使我更加自信和外向。 interestingly有趣地；unhappily不开心地；importantly重要地。根据“these fun activities have made me more confident and outgoing”可知，此处是总结这些活动的益处，Most importantly强调结果的重要性。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不再害怕结交新朋友了。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据上一句可知，作者现在更加自信和外向，所以不再害怕结交新朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：回想起来，我很感谢我的朋友们邀请我去踢足球。 careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的。根据“I’m... to my friends for inviting me to play football.”可知，回顾往事，作者对朋友的邀请表达感激，“thankful”体现感恩之情。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它为我打开了一个全新的体验世界。 examples例子；experiences体验；moments片刻。根据“It opened up a whole new world of... for me.”可知，此处指足球为作者打开了一个全新的体验世界。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025. Healthy Eating Workshop Time: Every Saturday (10:00 am~12:00 pm) Place: Community Center Content (内容): Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks. Price: 100 yuan for each person Tel: 67605272 Fun Sports Day Time: May 15 (8:30 am~4:00 pm) Place: Riverside Park and Forest Park Activities: Group running, yoga (瑜伽), basketball matches and family relay races (接力赛) Attention: Wear sports clothes; bring a water bottle Price: Free ★Prizes The first prize (one): A smartwatch worth 600 yuan each and a medal. The second prize (two): A sports backpack worth 300 yuan each and a medal. The third prize (five): A medal. Come and join us. Visit https: // Healthy Center.com. Health Talk Time: May 20 (3:00 pm~5:00 pm) Place: Community Library Speaker: Dr. Li Hua Topic: “Stay Happy: Beat Stress and Worry.” Ticket: Free Email: Health Talk@ email.com for more information. 21. How long will healthy activities in the community last? A. Three days. B. A week. C. A month. 22. Where can you learn to cook in a healthy way? A. In the Healthy Eating Workshop. B. In the Fun Sports Day. C. In the Health Talk. 23. How much should a mother with her child pay for the Fun Sports Day? A. 100 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. Free. 24. How can a person get more information about the Health Talk? A. Visit a website. B. Send an email. C. Make a call. 25. Why does the community hold these activities? A. For health. B. For prizes. C. For money. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区组织的一系列健康活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from May 1 to May 31”可知，持续一个月，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Healthy Eating Workshop”部分，明确提到“Place: Community Center”以及“Content (内容)：Learn to cook balanced meals and make healthy snacks.”可知，说明在社区中心可以学习健康烹饪。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Sports Day”部分，“Price: Free”可知，表明参加趣味运动日是免费的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Health Talk”部分，“Email: Health Talk@ email.com for more information.”可知，可以发送邮件，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This program aims to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Our community will organize healthy activities from May 1 to May 31, 2025.”可知，举办活动是为了健康。故选A。 B Most of the elders stay at home and help take care of their grandchildren. However, some don’t want to do this. They do what they like. Two senior table tennis players in Changsha, Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong, won four gold medals in a world-class competition and said they would spend the rest of their life on the sport. Ding has never had professional (专业的) training. She has been practising table tennis on her own for 20 years. Ding and Tan came to know each other when they played table tennis at the same gym. Then they began to practise together almost every day. “Ding plays in a special style and plays very well, while I play in a normal way, so we are perfect partners,” Tan said. The two grandmas have taken part in a lot of matches at home and abroad (在国外). Ding likes collecting table tennis outfits and she has collected over 100. Some were worn by herself, and some were from other players. Among them, there is one from a Brazilian player. Ding gave her outfit to this player to show friendship. “I will play table tennis till I am too old to play. I am 70 now nut I don’t think I am old.” said Ding in 2019. 26. How many gold medals did Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong win in the world-class competition? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. Where did Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong get to know each other? A. At the same gym. B. At a world-class competition. C. At a table tennis club. 28. Why do Ding and Tan make a perfect team? A. They both play in the same way. B. Ding plays in a special way and Tan in a normal way. C. Tan plays in a funny way and Ding in a fast way. 29. What does the underlined word “outfits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Clothes. B. Balls. C. Bats. 30. What does Ding want to tell us? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Do what you like no matter how old you are. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了两位长沙高龄老人丁彩媛和谭益忠参加世界级乒乓球比赛，并赢得四枚金牌的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Two senior table tennis players in Changsha, Ding Zaiyuan and Tan Yizhong, won four gold medals in a world-class competition and said they would spend the rest of their life on the sport.”可知，长沙的两位资深乒乓球运动员丁彩媛和谭益忠在一次世界级比赛中赢得了四枚金牌。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ding and Tan came to know each other when they played table tennis at the same gym.”可知，丁彩媛和谭益忠是在同一个体育馆打乒乓球时认识的。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Ding plays in a special style and plays very well, while I play in a normal way, so we are perfect partners,’ Tan said.”可知，丁和谭是完美的组合是因为丁打球的风格很特别，打得也很好，而谭打球的方式很正常。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Ding likes collecting table tennis outfits and she has collected over 100. Some were worn by herself, and some were from other players. Among them, there is one from a Brazilian player. Ding gave her outfit to this player to show friendship.”可知，丁喜欢收集乒乓球服装，她已经收集了100多套。有的是她自己穿的，有的是其他玩家送的。其中，有一个来自巴西球员。丁把自己的球衣送给了这位球员，以示友谊。由此可知，下划线单词“outfits”的意思是“衣服”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“‘I will play table tennis till I am too old to play. I am 70 now nut I don’t think I am old.’ said Ding in 2019.”可知，丁想告诉我们“不管多大，做自己喜欢的事。”。故选C。 C When you hear “healthy food”, you might not think of chocolate. But there’s a surprise: dark chocolate is actually good for you! It all starts with cacao (可可) seeds from the cacao tree. These little seeds are roasted (烘烤) to become cocoa. This cocoa is mixed with sugar and sometimes milk, and that’s how chocolate is made. The more cacao in the chocolate, the healthier it is for you. Dark chocolate with a lot of cocoa is full of great nutrients like magnesium (镁) and iron (铁). These are important for your body. What’s more, dark chocolate is full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质).You can think of antioxidants as tiny superheroes fighting off bad things inside you! Also, a study found that dark chocolate can help stop some bad reactions in your body. However, high cocoa content in chocolate means it’s less sweet, which might not be everyone’s favourite taste. Also, some dark chocolate has a lot of sugar and calories, which isn’t very healthy. And during the chocolate-making process (过程), it might lose some of its health benefits. But don’t worry—eating a small piece of dark chocolate with lots of cocoa can still be a good thing. Just remember to look at how much cocoa is in your chocolate bar. This way, you can enjoy a treat that’s also kind of good for you! 31. How is chocolate made? A. With cacao seeds only. B. Cacao with sugar and milk. C. Just add sugar to cacao seeds. 32. What makes dark chocolate good for our body? A. Its sweet taste. B. The great nutrients and antioxidants in it. C. The milk added during making. 33. Why might some people not like dark chocolate? A. Because high cocoa content makes it less sweet. B. Because it smells bad. C. Because it is too expensive. 34. How can people enjoy healthy dark chocolate? A. By eating as much dark chocolate as they like. B. By choosing dark chocolate with less cocoa. C. By paying attention to the cocoa content in dark chocolate. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Dark Chocolate B. How to Make Dark Chocolate C. The Surprising Truth About Dark Chocolate 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文颠覆了人们对巧克力不健康的刻板印象，指出高可可黑巧克力因富含镁、铁和抗氧化物质而具有健康价值，同时提醒需注意含糖量及可可含量选择。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These little seeds are roasted (烘烤) to become cocoa. This cocoa is mixed with sugar and sometimes milk, and that’s how chocolate is made.”可知，巧克力由可可、糖和牛奶混合制成。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dark chocolate with a lot of cocoa is full of great nutrients like magnesium (镁) and iron”以及“What’s more, dark chocolate is full of antioxidants (抗氧化物质)”可知，这些营养成分和抗氧化物质对身体有益，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, high cocoa content in chocolate means it’s less sweet, which might not be everyone’s favourite taste.”可知，高可可含量降低甜度，可能不受喜爱，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just remember to look at how much cocoa is in your chocolate bar. This way, you can enjoy a treat that’s also kind of good for you!”可知，关注可可含量以选择健康黑巧，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文颠覆了人们对巧克力不健康的刻板印象，指出高可可黑巧克力因富含镁、铁和抗氧化物质而具有健康价值，同时提醒需注意含糖量及可可含量选择。所以C选项“The Surprising Truth About Dark Chocolate”符合本文标题，故选C。 Ⅷ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success. ____36____ Here are five things we can do to protect nature. Be a voice of nature Ask your school to be more eco-friendly. You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things. ____37____ Protect local habitats (生活环境) When enjoying outdoor spaces, such as a local park, take care not to upset (打乱) the plants and animals there. Keep to main walking roads-as the saying goes, “take only photos, leave only footprint (足迹)”. Follow an eco-friendly diet Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food. ____38____. and use leftover (剩饭菜) creatively in the kitchen. ____39____ Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife. Save water People use a lot of the world’s fresh water. ____40____ Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed. A. Talk to people about the environment and share your changes. B. Be a nature-friendly traveller C. But there are things you can do to help save water. D. Recycle old clothes instead of throwing them away E. Buy only what you need F. So it’s important to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文给我们列举了可以保护自然的五项行动。 【36题详解】 根据“Nature gives us food, clean air and water. It also provides many other things we need for our health, happiness and success.”可知，此处表达自然为我们提供了生存所需，因此与自然和谐相处很重要。选项F“因此，与自然和谐相处是很重要的”与之相符。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“You can also do more to encourage families to use recyclable (可回收的) things.”可知，此处鼓励人们使用可回收物品，减少浪费。选项D“回收旧衣服而不是扔掉”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Our food can become rubbish and do harm to the environment, so don’t waste food.”可知，此处强调不要浪费食物。选项E“只买你需要的东西”与之相符。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Travel close to home and use eco-friendly transport, like buses or bikes. Pick activities that don’t harm nature and wildlife.”可知，本段主要讲述的是环保旅行的方式。选项B“做一个对自然友好的旅行者”与之相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“People use a lot of the world’s fresh water.”以及“Have quick showers, and turn off the tap when it is not needed.”可知，此处表达人们浪费了很多水，并给出了节约用水的建议。选项C“但是你可以做一些事情来帮助节约用水”与之相符。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型读写（共8小题，61-65题每题1分，66、67每题2分，68题6分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. He was not just a businessman but also a brave explorer. During his life, he spent a lot of time traveling to China. Many people wondered, how did he make such a long trip? The answer lies in the ancient Silk Road. This was a special trade route (路线) that connected Asia and Europe. It got its name because silk, a beautiful cloth made in China, was one of the most important things sold along the way. The road was very long, and not many people were brave to travel the whole way. However, Marco Polo’s father and uncle wanted to give it a try. They made it to China and brought back many Chinese products (产品). These products were very popular in Venice, so they decided to go again. When Marco Polo turned 17, he joined his father and uncle on the journey to China. It took them four whole years to arrive! On the way, he visited many big cities, met lots of interesting people, and learned about different ways of life. He explored China for over twenty years before going back to Venice in 1295. After returning home, Marco told his amazing stories to a writer. The writer put all these stories into a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. The book showed how rich and wonderful China was. It made many European businessmen want to trade with Asian countries. The book became so popular that people translated (翻译) it into many languages. Thanks to Marco Polo’s courage and curiosity, people began to dream of exploring places far away and learning about the unknown. His journey along the Silk Road remains one of the greatest adventures in history, teaching us to be brave and curious to discover the world around us. Task Ⅰ: Fill the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ TaskⅡ: Answer the following questions. 46 What did Marco Polo do on his way to China? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the book make many European businessmen want to trade with Asian countries? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do you think of Marco Polo? Please give your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. explorer 42. joined 43. four 44. book 45. world 46. He visited many big cities, met lots of interesting people, and learned about different ways of life. 47. Because the book showed how rich and wonderful China was. 48. I think Marco Polo was brave and curious because he explored unknown lands for years and shared stories that connected cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马可·波罗通过丝绸之路的传奇探险。 【41题详解】 根据“He was not just a businessman but also a brave explorer.”可知，马可·波罗不仅是一位商人，还是一位勇敢的探险家。故填explorer。 【42题详解】 根据“When Marco Polo turned 17, he joined his father and uncle on the journey to China.”可知，马可•波罗和父亲、叔叔一起踏上了去中国的旅程。故填joined。 【43题详解】 根据“It took them four whole years to arrive!”可知，他们花了整整四年才到达！故填four。 【44题详解】 根据“The writer put all these stories into a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.”可知，他的旅行经历被写成了一本书，名叫《马可波罗游记》。故填book。 【45题详解】 根据“His journey along the Silk Road remains one of the greatest adventures in history, teaching us to be brave and curious to discover the world around us.”可知，他鼓励人们去了解世界。故填world。 【46题详解】 根据“On the way, he visited many big cities, met lots of interesting people, and learned about different ways of life.”可知，在旅途中，他参观了许多大城市，遇到了许多有趣的人，并了解了不同的生活方式。故填He visited many big cities, met lots of interesting people, and learned about different ways of life. 【47题详解】 根据“The book showed how rich and wonderful China was. It made many European businessmen want to trade with Asian countries.”可知，这本书展示了中国是多么的富饶和美丽，它使许多欧洲商人想与亚洲国家进行贸易。故填Because the book showed how rich and wonderful China was. 【48题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think Marco Polo was brave and curious because he explored unknown lands for years and shared stories that connected cultures. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你介绍你的一次旅行经历，描述你去过的一个地方，做了什么，有什么样的感受，完成回信。 内容提示： When and where did you take the trip? What did you do during the trip? How did you feel? 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校名称。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. ______________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. Last summer, my family and I visited the Great Wall in Beijing. It was my first time there. We went there early in the morning to avoid the crowds. The weather was sunny but not too hot. Climbing the Great Wall was challenging because the steps were steep, but the view from the top was amazing! I could see green mountains and the wall winding like a dragon. My parents and I took many photos and learned about the history of the wall from a guide. I felt proud and happy during the trip. The Great Wall is a symbol of China, and visiting it made me love my country even more. Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作顺序为时间地点到活动内容再到最后情感体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接呼应提示句，点明最难忘的一次旅行； 第二步，用动作链描写行程early morning，climbing，seeing，taking photos，learning，再加入感官细节进行描述； 第三步，升华情感，用比喻句表达民族自豪感，自然过渡到询问对方经历。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid the crowds避开人群 ②winding like a dragon如巨龙蜿蜒 ③a symbol of..……的象征 [高分句型] ①Climbing the Great Wall was challenging because the steps were steep, but the view from the top was amazing!（动名词作主语及原因状语从句） ②I could see green mountains and the wall winding like a dragon. （现在分词作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$