暑假作业阅读理解-广东省深圳2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

2025年深圳七下英语暑假作业《阅读理解》教师版系列 第一篇： Qian Haijun, an electrician(电)for State Grid (国家电网公司) in Cixi,Zhejiang, has spent 23 years helping people for free after work. He helps over 20,000 people,especially old people, poor families, and people with disabilities. For his more than 20 years of charitable (慈善的) work, he received a national “Role Model of the Times" award on May 6, 2023.Qian started to help old people in his community in 1999. Most of them live by themselves. Throughout the years, he's realized that the elderly need companionship So Qian often goes to see them and talk with them. Ying Jiuchang met Qian in 2009 when Qian fixed his lights. Since then, Qian has visited the elderly man every month.When Ying was ill in hospital for 50 days, Qian visited him 48 times. “I would visit him no matter how late it was, he said. ” “And he was always waiting for me.” State Grid learned about Qian's work after people sent thank-you letters to the company. In 2012, State Grid set up the Qian Haijun Volunteer Center. In 2015,State Grid began the Qianhu Wandeng project, giving free electrical help to disabled people. In 2017, Qian's team went to Tibet with portable (便携式的) solar energy equipment for poor families. Tenzin lives in Tibet and he often takes cows out to eat grass. He used to worry about disconnecting from his family if his mobile phone ran out of battery. But now he feels safe with the portable power. Over the past six years, Qian's team has helped more than 60000 people and the project won gold at the China Charity Fair in 2021. 1.Why did Oian receive the “Role Model of the Times” award? A. Because he kept helping people for free. B. Because he worked hard as an electrician. C. Because he was the founder of State Grid. D. Because he helped old people find new jobs. 2. How does Qian help old people according to Paragraph 2? A. He lives with them. B. He visits them regularly. C. He teaches them how to fix lights. D. He takes them to hospital when they are ill. 3. Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3 ? a. Oian's team went to Tibet. b. People in Tibet can use portable power. c. State Grid began Qianhu Wandeng project. d. State Grid received many thank-you letters and knew about Qian's work. A. a-c-b-d B.a-b-c-d C.d-c-a-b D.d-b-a-c 4. Which of the following best describes Qian? A. Caring. B.Brave. C.Curious. D. Strict. 5. What is the best title for the text? A. Warm Light for Old People B. Portable Power for Poor Families C. Power Project Won National Honour D. Charitable Electrician Shines a Bright Light 第二篇： When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don't need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some catcus plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Catcus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain.There are many more kinds of amazing plants in, the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying B. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a plant. 2. Why are some plants called “stone plants” ? A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their living place. D. Because of their appearance. 3. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Protect. B. Catch. C. Find. D. Create. 4. What do air plants and catcus plants have in common? A. They don't need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. D. They are easy to find in deserts. 5.Where can we probably read the passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C.A newspaper. D. A nature magazine. 第三篇： Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine (潜水艇) was built in1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4700 new sea species (物种).Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be over 1000 times greater than that on the surface. Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important the oceans are. B. To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found. C. To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth. D. To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans. 2. Why didn't scientists explore the deep sea for a long time? A. Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans. B. Because early submarines could dive very deep easily. C. Because they thought the technology was too expensive. D. Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres. 3. Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult? a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark. c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there. A. abc B. abd C. bed D. acd 4.What does the underlined word " They " in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. Difficulties. D. Many scientists. 5. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Climate of the Deep Sea B. The Future of the Deep Sea C. The Deep-Sea Exploration D. The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea 第四篇： "Only eighty days. Here is the estimate (预测) made by the Daily Telegraph: From London to Suez, by rail and steamboats, 7 days. From Suez to Bombay - 13 days From Bombay to Calcutta - 3 days From Calcutta to Hong Kong - 13 days From Hong Kong to Yokohama (Japan)-6 days From Yokohama to San Francisco -22 days From San Francisco to New York -7 days From New York to London -9 days Total - 80 days." said Phileas Fogg. "Yes, in eighty days!" said Stuart excitedly “But that doesn't take into account (考虑) bad weather, opposite winds, railway accidents, and so on." "All included," returned Phileas Fogg. "But think about this, what if the Indians take away the rails," replied Stuart,“what if they stop the trains, steal the things in the luggage vans, and hurt the passengers? "All included," replied calmly Fogg.Stuart,went on,"You are right,theoretically (理论上地), Mr. Fogg, but practically----" " Practically also, Mr. Stuart," said Mr. Fogg. " I’d like to see you do it in eighty days," said Stuart." It depends on you. Shall we go?" said Fogg. "God help me! I would bet (赌 )four thousand pounds that such a journey is impossible," said Stuar. "Quite possible," returned Mr. Fogg. "Well, make it, then!" said Stuart. "The journey round the world in eighty days?" asked Fogg. "Yes." replied Stuart. " I should like nothing better." said Fogg. "When? " asked Stuart. "At once." replied Fogg. " It's crazy!" cried Stuart, who was beginning to be angry at his friend's insistency (坚持). 1. According to the estimate, how many days does it take to travel from Bombay to Calcutta? A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 13 days. 2. How much money did Stuart bet that the journey was impossible? A. Two thousand pounds. B. Three thousand pounds C. Four thousand pounds D. Five thousand pounds 3. In the underlined sentence " I’d like to see you do it in eighty days.", what does "it" refer to? A. Indians take away the rails and stop the trains. B. The trip from Hong Kong to Yokohama (Japan). C. Four thousand pounds is bet on the journey. D. The journey to travel all over the world. 4. How did Stuart's feeling towards the journey change? A. From angry to excited. B. From excited to angry C. From unsure to sad. D. from unsure to sure. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of the conversation? ① Fogg agreed to bet and said he would start at once. ② Stuart didn't think it could be done and wanted to bet. ③ Fogg told the plan to go around the world in 80 days. ④ They discussed possible problems on the journey. A. ③④②① B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 第五篇： In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems, Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. In Chile's dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form-just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called " Kinetic floors ". The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 1. What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A. Test the air quality. B. Provide solar power. C. Check WiFi speed. D. Make weather reports. 2. Why did the writer mention "a cold drink can" in paragraph 3? A. To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B. To show how the smart machine works. C. To test the readers on what water cycle is. D. To describe water shortage in desert areas. 3.What do the first two inventions have in common? A. They make electricity. B. They clean polluted water. C. They use solar energy. D. They reduce air pollution. 4. Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? 5.What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 第六篇： Liu Wenyue, a 24-year-old designer, has turned her love for traditional Chinese clothing into a successful business. Her horse-face skirts are inspired by ancient Chinese art and culture. Liu designs skirts with patterns of traditional paintings, such as birds,flowers, and mountains, What’s more, she wants her designs to be common in daily life. "People of any age can wear these skirts, and they look good with any shirt," she explains. She believes these designs help traditional clothing stay popular nowadays. Liu's journey started in college. At that time she fell in love with hanfu , but couldn't afford it because it was expensive for her.So she decided to design by herself. She learned designing and started her workshop in 2019. Though her parents questioned her decision at first, her success changed their ideas. Today, Liu has achieved great success and her works attract both Chinese and overseas buyers. "Mixing tradition with modern style shows our generation's view of hanfu," Liu says. 1. What inspired Liu Wenyue's horse-face skirts ? A. Modern fashion magazines. B. Ancient Chinese art and culture C. Western historical clothing. D. Amazing natural landscapes. 2. Why does Liu want her designs to be common in daily life ? A. To make traditional clothing cheaper. B. To help traditional culture stay popular. C. To mix with styles of western clothing. D. To follow ancient styles in a strict way. 3. What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Paragraph 3 ? A. To fix. B. To wash. C. To buy. D. To make. 4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ? A. Her journey to design hanfu. B. Her love for business in college. C. The support from her parents. D. The founding of her workshop. 5. What is the best title of the passage ? A. History of Clothes Making in China. B. How to Make ancient Chinese art. C. Overseas Interest in Chinese culture. D. Modernity Meets Tradition in Hanfu 第七篇： In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision-to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years. One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC ( Before Christ), still works today. Unlike dams that stop rivers, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland turning Sichuan into the “Land of Abundance (天府之国)”. Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) the world's longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier. In modern times, China is a world leader in water power. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world's largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution these big dams do many good things --- they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people. Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too.These include computer---controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe. In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future. 1. How does the writer start the article? A. By giving numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By listing examples. D. By missing questions. 2.When was Duiiangyan built? A. About l900 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 2300 years ago. D. About 2500 years ago. 3. Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam' ? A. Flood control. B. Electricity' s production. C. Making sea water drinkable D. Boat transportation. 4. What is the structure of this article? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤ 5. What is the best title of this article? A. China’s Flood Problems B. China’s Water power Development in History C. How Electricity is Made by Chinese D. Famous Chinese Rivers 第八篇： A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently.These posts can charge(充电) phones wirelessly.People were amazed by this "high-tech"invention. Many shared photosonline, saying the bollards looked "cool".Some even called them "the most useful invention ever." In Longhua District,rows of these bollards standby the street.Each has a wide flat top for sitting,a screen and a wireless charging spot.You can charge phones without wires quickly by placing them on the black part -no cables needed! "First time seeing charging bollards!"said a happy user.A tourist added, " I wish my city had these.So easy to charge outside!" Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained these smart bollards do more than offer seats.They weigh 260 kilograms.Besides wireless charging,their screens you can touch show videos,maps, and facts.Using sun power,they count visitors to help nearby shops know busy times."We keep people's information safe,"Huang promised.Workers placed 15 bollards here for free.At night,they show public service ads like safety tips.Some people worried about safety."Don't worry,"Huang said."They block rain and use safe low electricity.Besides,workers check them often."The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China.They want technology to make city life better for everyone."Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities,"Huang added. " " Making daily life easier with simple solutions." 1. What is people's attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? A. Unhappiness B.Welcoming C.Uninterested D.Excited 2. What is the smart bollards mainly used for? A. Showing safety ads. B.Showing videos and maps. C.Charging phone wirelessly. D.Counting visitors for shops. 3. How does the bollard get power to work? A.By using solar energy. B.With batteries changed daily. C.Through cables underground. D.From nearby shop' electricity. 4. How does the company deal with people's worries? A.By using low electricity power. B.By showing public service ads. C.By adding more cable connections. D.By checking the smart bollards less often. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Solar Energy's Future in Cities. B. Charging Phones Without Cables. C. Huang Fei's Tech Company Story. D. Smart Bollards:Shenzhen's Invention. 第九篇： China has its own "spidermen" in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng, 5l, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean.“We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said.“When we climb, one hand holds tight,and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.” He added, “To be a 'Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you'd better be in very good health. People with heart problems can't do this job.”About 20 years ago,800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time,the “Spider-Men" used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons.It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! l will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan." he said. 1. What do "spidermen" in Huangshan mainly do? A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountaintops. C. Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain 2. What does Li Peisheng think of his work? A. It's relaxing with few requirements (要求). B. It's boring without any special skills needed. C. It's dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D. It's easy because he just needs to pick up trash. 3. What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner? ①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ 4. Why do the "spidermen" climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A. The spidermen are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan. C. The trash on the mountain has become lighter. D. Visitors can do better in protecting environment. 5. What can we learn from Li Peisheng' s words in the last paragraph? A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future. C. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. D. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. 第十篇： As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products.It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric oars and clean-powered machines.These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 1. What can we learn about China's clean energy products? A. They are sold to over 190 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 3. What does the underlined word " more affordable" mean? A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 4 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. It shows China's clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China's clean energy with other countries’ D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy 5. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 第一篇答案解析： Qian Haijun, an electrician(电)for State Grid (国家电网公司) in Cixi,Zhejiang, has spent 23 years helping people for free after work. He helps over 20,000 people,especially old people, poor families, and people with disabilities. For his more than 20 years of charitable (慈善的) work, he received a national “Role Model of the Times" award on May 6, 2023.Qian started to help old people in his community in 1999. Most of them live by themselves. Throughout the years, he's realized that the elderly need companionship So Qian often goes to see them and talk with them. Ying Jiuchang met Qian in 2009 when Qian fixed his lights. Since then, Qian has visited the elderly man every month.When Ying was ill in hospital for 50 days, Qian visited him 48 times. “I would visit him no matter how late it was, he said. ” “And he was always waiting for me.” State Grid learned about Qian's work after people sent thank-you letters to the company. In 2012, State Grid set up the Qian Haijun Volunteer Center. In 2015,State Grid began the Qianhu Wandeng project, giving free electrical help to disabled people. In 2017, Qian's team went to Tibet with portable (便携式的) solar energy equipment for poor families. Tenzin lives in Tibet and he often takes cows out to eat grass. He used to worry about disconnecting from his family if his mobile phone ran out of battery. But now he feels safe with the portable power. Over the past six years, Qian's team has helped more than 60000 people and the project won gold at the China Charity Fair in 2021. 1.Why did Oian receive the “Role Model of the Times” award? A A. Because he kept helping people for free. B. Because he worked hard as an electrician. C. Because he was the founder of State Grid. D. Because he helped old people find new jobs. 2. How does Qian help old people according to Paragraph 2? B A. He lives with them. B. He visits them regularly. C. He teaches them how to fix lights. D. He takes them to hospital when they are ill. 3. Which is the right order according to Paragraph 3 ? C a. Oian's team went to Tibet. b. People in Tibet can use portable power. c. State Grid began Qianhu Wandeng project. d. State Grid received many thank-you letters and knew about Qian's work. A. a-c-b-d B.a-b-c-d C.d-c-a-b D.d-b-a-c 4. Which of the following best describes Qian? A A. Caring. B.Brave. C.Curious. D. Strict. 5. What is the best title for the text? D A. Warm Light for Old People B. Portable Power for Poor Families C. Power Project Won National Honour D. Charitable Electrician Shines a Bright Light 第二篇答案解析： When we think about plants, we often think of trees, flowers, and grass. Most of these plants have green leaves and roots growing into the ground. But do you know some plants are not like most plants? Some plants look like stones. They are called “stone plants” or “living stones”. They live in very hot, dry places and hold water very well. Their shape helps them to hide so animals do not eat them. Some plants eat meat. They capture insects and even some other small animals with their leaves. Like many other plants, meat-eating plants get most of the energy from sunlight. But animal snacks can provide them with extra food when they grow on poor soils. Air plants live in trees high above the ground. They can grow on tree branches and take in water from air. Many people like to grow air plants at home because they are easy to take care of. They don't need the soil and people only need to water them every week. Some catcus plants are covered with wool-like hairs. The “wool” protects them from daytime heat and nighttime cold. It also helps them hold water. Catcus plants usually grow in the desert. They can live for over a year without rain.There are many more kinds of amazing plants in, the world. They make our planet a beautiful place. 2. How does the writer start the text? C C. By telling a story. B. By using a saying D. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a plant. 2. Why are some plants called “stone plants” ? D A. Because of their weight. B. Because of their ability. C. Because of their living place. D. Because of their appearance. 3. What does the underlined word “capture” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? B A. Protect. B. Catch. C. Find. D. Create. 4. What do air plants and catcus plants have in common? A A. They don't need much water. B. They are popular with people. C. They usually grow on poor soils. D. They are easy to find in deserts. 5.Where can we probably read the passage? D A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C.A newspaper. D. A nature magazine. 第三篇答案解析： Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine (潜水艇) was built in1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4700 new sea species (物种).Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be over 1000 times greater than that on the surface. Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 1. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? D A. To introduce how important the oceans are. B. To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found. C. To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth. D. To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans. 2. Why didn't scientists explore the deep sea for a long time? D A. Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans. B. Because early submarines could dive very deep easily. C. Because they thought the technology was too expensive. D. Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres. 3. Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult?A a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark. c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there. A. abc B. abd C. bed D. acd 4.What does the underlined word " They " in the last paragraph refer to? B A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. Difficulties. D. Many scientists. 5. What could be the best title of the text? C A. The Climate of the Deep Sea B. The Future of the Deep Sea C. The Deep-Sea Exploration D. The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea 第四篇答案解析： "Only eighty days. Here is the estimate (预测) made by the Daily Telegraph: From London to Suez, by rail and steamboats, 7 days. From Suez to Bombay - 13 days From Bombay to Calcutta - 3 days From Calcutta to Hong Kong - 13 days From Hong Kong to Yokohama (Japan)-6 days From Yokohama to San Francisco -22 days From San Francisco to New York -7 days From New York to London -9 days Total - 80 days." said Phileas Fogg. "Yes, in eighty days!" said Stuart excitedly “But that doesn't take into account (考虑) bad weather, opposite winds, railway accidents, and so on." "All included," returned Phileas Fogg. "But think about this, what if the Indians take away the rails," replied Stuart,“what if they stop the trains, steal the things in the luggage vans, and hurt the passengers? "All included," replied calmly Fogg.Stuart,went on,"You are right,theoretically (理论上地), Mr. Fogg, but practically----" " Practically also, Mr. Stuart," said Mr. Fogg. " I’d like to see you do it in eighty days," said Stuart." It depends on you. Shall we go?" said Fogg. "God help me! I would bet (赌 )four thousand pounds that such a journey is impossible," said Stuar. "Quite possible," returned Mr. Fogg. "Well, make it, then!" said Stuart. "The journey round the world in eighty days?" asked Fogg. "Yes." replied Stuart. " I should like nothing better." said Fogg. "When? " asked Stuart. "At once." replied Fogg. " It's crazy!" cried Stuart, who was beginning to be angry at his friend's insistency (坚持). 1. According to the estimate, how many days does it take to travel from Bombay to Calcutta? A A. 3 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 13 days. 2. How much money did Stuart bet that the journey was impossible? C A. Two thousand pounds. B. Three thousand pounds C. Four thousand pounds D. Five thousand pounds 3. In the underlined sentence " I’d like to see you do it in eighty days.", what does "it" refer to? D A. Indians take away the rails and stop the trains. B. The trip from Hong Kong to Yokohama (Japan). C. Four thousand pounds is bet on the journey. D. The journey to travel all over the world. 4. How did Stuart's feeling towards the journey change? B A. From angry to excited. B. From excited to angry C. From unsure to sad. D. from unsure to sure. 5. Which of the following is the correct order of the conversation? A ① Fogg agreed to bet and said he would start at once. ② Stuart didn't think it could be done and wanted to bet. ③ Fogg told the plan to go around the world in 80 days. ④ They discussed possible problems on the journey. A. ③④②① B. ④③①② C. ③②④① D. ②③①④ 第五篇答案解析： In today’s world, scientists are developing innovative (创新的) solutions to environmental problems, Let’s explore three groundbreaking ones. Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse. It has computers inside and is powered by solar panels on its roof. When the air is clean enough, the birdhouse turns green and provides free WiFi to people nearby. If the air gets polluted, it turns red. People love this idea. They ride bikes more, so the air gets cleaner and they get free internet. In Chile's dry desert areas, getting clean water is not easy. Scientists created a smart machine. It takes water from the air and works like this: when warm air touches its cold surface, water drops form-just like on a cold drink can. The machine collects the water and cleans it. One such machine can produce enough water each day for a family of four to drink. Best of all, it uses solar power, so it works even in places without electricity. A famous British band had cool ideas for their concerts (演唱会). They installed (安装) special floors on stage called " Kinetic floors ". The floors can make electricity when fans dance. The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride, and this helped power the show! At one concert, the electricity fans made was enough to power 300 homes for an hour! Now, many other bands are following these cool ideas. 1. What can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A A. Test the air quality. B. Provide solar power. C. Check WiFi speed. D. Make weather reports. 2. Why did the writer mention "a cold drink can" in paragraph 3? B A. To compare cold drinks with hot ones. B. To show how the smart machine works. C. To test the readers on what water cycle is. D. To describe water shortage in desert areas. 3.What do the first two inventions have in common? C A. They make electricity. B. They clean polluted water. C. They use solar energy. D. They reduce air pollution. 4. Which poster BEST matches the concerts according to paragraph 4? B 5.What is the structure of the passage? D A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 第六篇答案解析： Liu Wenyue, a 24-year-old designer, has turned her love for traditional Chinese clothing into a successful business. Her horse-face skirts are inspired by ancient Chinese art and culture. Liu designs skirts with patterns of traditional paintings, such as birds,flowers, and mountains, What’s more, she wants her designs to be common in daily life. "People of any age can wear these skirts, and they look good with any shirt," she explains. She believes these designs help traditional clothing stay popular nowadays. Liu's journey started in college. At that time she fell in love with hanfu , but couldn't afford it because it was expensive for her.So she decided to design by herself. She learned designing and started her workshop in 2019. Though her parents questioned her decision at first, her success changed their ideas. Today, Liu has achieved great success and her works attract both Chinese and overseas buyers. "Mixing tradition with modern style shows our generation's view of hanfu," Liu says. 1. What inspired Liu Wenyue's horse-face skirts ? B A. Modern fashion magazines. B. Ancient Chinese art and culture C. Western historical clothing. D. Amazing natural landscapes. 2. Why does Liu want her designs to be common in daily life ? B A. To make traditional clothing cheaper. B. To help traditional culture stay popular. C. To mix with styles of western clothing. D. To follow ancient styles in a strict way. 3. What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Paragraph 3 ? C A. To fix. B. To wash. C. To buy. D. To make. 4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ? A A. Her journey to design hanfu. B. Her love for business in college. C. The support from her parents. D. The founding of her workshop. 5. What is the best title of the passage ? D A. History of Clothes Making in China. B. How to Make ancient Chinese art. C. Overseas Interest in Chinese culture. D. Modernity Meets Tradition in Hanfu 第七篇答案解析： In July 1950, a big flood happened in the Huaihe River area. It brought great suffering to over13 million people in Henan and Anhui provinces. When Chairman Mao heard about the bad news, he quickly made a big decision-to build the Foziling Dam (大坝), the very first dam in New China. China has a long history of building water projects, and water power has been important to China for over 2,000 years. One of the oldest projects, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province, built in 256 BC ( Before Christ), still works today. Unlike dams that stop rivers, it uses nature to control floods and water the farmland turning Sichuan into the “Land of Abundance (天府之国)”. Later, the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) the world's longest man-made waterway, linked northern and southern China, making trade and farming faster and easier. In modern times, China is a world leader in water power. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡坝), the world's largest power station, makes clean electricity and stop floods. Another huge one, BaihetanDam, uses new technology to make more energy with less pollution these big dams do many good things --- they store water from causing floods, produce electricity, help boats travel and bring tourists, making life better for many people. Looking to the future, China will build more dams in Tibet's Yarlung Tsangpo River (西藏雅鲁藏布江) area. Old dams will get new smart improvements too.These include computer---controlled water systems, automatic flood gates and cleaner power machines. The new technology makes dams work better while keeping nature safe. In short, all these dams and canals help people in many ways. China will keep building better water projects for the future. 1. How does the writer start the article? B A. By giving numbers. B. By showing facts. C. By listing examples. D. By missing questions. 2.When was Duiiangyan built? C A. About l900 years ago. B. About 2000 years ago. C. About 2300 years ago. D. About 2500 years ago. 3. Which is NOT a use of Baihetan Dam' ? C A. Flood control. B. Electricity' s production. C. Making sea water drinkable D. Boat transportation. 4. What is the structure of this article? A A. ①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤ 5. What is the best title of this article? B A. China’s Flood Problems B. China’s Water power Development in History C. How Electricity is Made by Chinese D. Famous Chinese Rivers 第八篇答案解析： A video showing bollards (隔离墩) in Shenzhen became very popular online recently.These posts can charge(充电) phones wirelessly.People were amazed by this "high-tech"invention. Many shared photosonline, saying the bollards looked "cool".Some even called them "the most useful invention ever." In Longhua District,rows of these bollards standby the street.Each has a wide flat top for sitting,a screen and a wireless charging spot.You can charge phones without wires quickly by placing them on the black part -no cables needed! "First time seeing charging bollards!"said a happy user.A tourist added, " I wish my city had these.So easy to charge outside!" Huang Fei from Shenzhen Green Force Tech explained these smart bollards do more than offer seats.They weigh 260 kilograms.Besides wireless charging,their screens you can touch show videos,maps, and facts.Using sun power,they count visitors to help nearby shops know busy times."We keep people's information safe,"Huang promised.Workers placed 15 bollards here for free.At night,they show public service ads like safety tips.Some people worried about safety."Don't worry,"Huang said."They block rain and use safe low electricity.Besides,workers check them often."The company plans to put these bollards in cities across China.They want technology to make city life better for everyone."Our goal is to show how clever ideas improve cities,"Huang added. " " Making daily life easier with simple solutions." 3. What is people's attitude to the smart bollards in Paragraph 1? B B. Unhappiness B.Welcoming C.Uninterested D.Excited 4. What is the smart bollards mainly used for? C B. Showing safety ads. B.Showing videos and maps. C.Charging phone wirelessly. D.Counting visitors for shops. 3. How does the bollard get power to work? A A.By using solar energy. B.With batteries changed daily. C.Through cables underground. D.From nearby shop' electricity. 4. How does the company deal with people's worries? A A.By using low electricity power. B.By showing public service ads. C.By adding more cable connections. D.By checking the smart bollards less often. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? D A. Solar Energy's Future in Cities. B. Charging Phones Without Cables. C. Huang Fei's Tech Company Story. D. Smart Bollards:Shenzhen's Invention. 第九篇答案解析： China has its own "spidermen" in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng, 5l, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean.“We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said.“When we climb, one hand holds tight,and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.” He added, “To be a 'Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you'd better be in very good health. People with heart problems can't do this job.”About 20 years ago,800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time,the “Spider-Men" used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons.It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! l will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan." he said. 1. What do "spidermen" in Huangshan mainly do? B A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountaintops. C. Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain 2. What does Li Peisheng think of his work? C A. It's relaxing with few requirements (要求). B. It's boring without any special skills needed. C. It's dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D. It's easy because he just needs to pick up trash. 3. What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner? A ①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④ 4. Why do the "spidermen" climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? D A. The spidermen are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan. C. The trash on the mountain has become lighter. D. Visitors can do better in protecting environment. 5. What can we learn from Li Peisheng' s words in the last paragraph? C A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future. C. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. D. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. 第十篇答案解析： As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment. China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products.It produces and exports different kinds of green energy products, such as electric oars and clean-powered machines.These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia. Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life. Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money. What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development. By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world. 1. What can we learn about China's clean energy products? A A. They are sold to over 190 countries. B. They are only used inside the country. C. They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D. They are becoming more expensive each year. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A A. More people use cleaner ways to travel. B. Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D. Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China. 3. What does the underlined word " more affordable" mean? B A. Bigger. B. Cheaper. C. Harder. D. Higher. 4 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? D B. It shows China's clean energy still has a problem. B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C. It compares China's clean energy with other countries’ D. It shows how the government helps develop clean energy 5. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? C A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$