精品解析：陕西省韩城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中调研英语试题

试卷类型: A（外研社版） 2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain today! M: Yes. Q: What’s the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the football match yesterday? M: Yes. It’s so exciting. Q: How did the boy feel about the football match? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful flower bottle! What is it made of? M: It’s made of bamboo. Q: What’s the flower bottle made of? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Take dance lessons. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have a picnic with me this Sunday afternoon? M: Sure, I’d love to. Q: What will they do this Sunday afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream, Mike? M: I hope to help more people, so I want to be a doctor in the future. Q: What does Mike want to be in the future? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a cough. C. Because he has a fever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Lin Yuan, you look so terrible. What’s the matter with you? M: I have a cold. Q: Why does Lin Yuan look so terrible? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you went to Beijing last week. Did you go there by plane? M: No, I chose to go there by train. Q: How did the boy go to Beijing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, there is a yellow notebook on the desk. Is it Jack’s? M: No, it isn’t. Jack’s is brown. Q: What color is Jack’s notebook? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I want to try on this coat for size M. W: OK. Here you are. Q: Where are they? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your spoken English is so good. How do you make it? M: I practice it everyday. Thirty minutes in the morning and twenty minutes before sleep. Q: How long does the boy practice his spoken English every day? 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的料内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Liu Chen talking about? A. Other planets. B. Solar system. C. Space travel. 12. What will people do after discovering life on Mars? A. Know more from them. B. Make friends with them. C. Go home with them. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I am Liu Chen. As we know, the space travel is a dream of all people. Maybe you have dreamed about that since you were a child. Is the space travel really good for us? Of course, by space travel, we can know more about the universe. We may discover other life on Mars or other planets. Then we will make friends with them. People will never stop the space travel. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 13. When does the man want to watch the movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. Which movie does the man want to see? A. Boonie Bears. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. The Lion King. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, People Cinema. Can I help you? M: Hello, two tickets for this Saturday afternoon, please. W: Which movie would you like to watch? M: Do you have tickets for Boonie Bears? W: Oh, yes. We still have some. M: Good. What time does the movie start? W: At six o’clock p.m. M: Okay. How much for the tickets? W: It is sixty yuan for two. M: Okay. I’ll take them. Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sports can help students ________ and study better. 17. The ________ of ping-pong groups play it during breaks. 18. Football is ________ with students. 19. There are ________ players in the basketball team. 20. The basketball players often ________ the games against other teams. 【答案】16. keep healthy 17. members 18. more popular 19. fifteen##15 20. take part in 【解析】 【原文】Sports are very important to students. They can help us keep healthy and study better. All the students in our class love sports. One of our daily sports is ping-pong. There are different ping-pong groups in our class, and the members play it during breaks. Football is more popular with us. When the weather is fine, we often play football outside. There is a basketball team with 15 players in our class. The players are very strong. They often take part in the games against other teams. We usually go to cheer for them. It’s very exciting. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Where there is a will, there is a way. ____21____ October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze with the other two astronauts reached the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. Wang is very glad to be ____22____ first Chinese woman space flight engineer (工程师)! Wang was born in March, 1990. She ____23____ a fan of science since she was a child. In 2008, she chose ____24____ in Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree (硕士学位), ____25____ then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further study. In September, 2020, after rounds of checks and tests, Wang was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX. She felt so ____26____ and happy. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women ____27____ entering space. “I have been ____28____ in space for many years. Sometimes I dreamed about doing research in space.” Wang said. “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. It ____29____ far from me at that time. I just _____30_____ even imagine that I would fly to the space like him someday.” Wang said. 21. A. As B. Το C. On D. For 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. become B. has become C. became D. is becoming 24. A. show B. to show C. study D. to study 25. A. but B. so C. and D. or 26. A. weak B. proud C. weakly D. proudly 27. A. astronaut B. astronaut’s C. astronauts D. astronauts 28. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 29. A. looks B. looked C. smells D. smelt 30. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入太空的中国女性王浩泽。 【21题详解】 句意：在2024年10月30日，王浩泽与另外两名宇航员抵达中国空间站，并会见了曾在那里生活过的另外三名宇航员。 As作为；To到；On在；For为了。根据空后“October 30th, 2024”可知，在具体的某一天前要用介词on。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：王很开心成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/。根据空后“ first Chinese woman space flight engineer (工程师)!”可知，序数词first前要用定冠词the。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她从还是一个孩子的时候就已经对科学产生了兴趣。 become变成，动词原形；has become已经变成，现在完成时；became变成，过去式；is becoming正在变成，现在进行时。根据空后“since she was a child.”可知，本句是现在完成时，构成是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在2008年，她选择在南京东南大学学习。 show展示；to show展示，不定式；study学习；to study学习，不定式。根据“in Southeastern University in Nanjing.”可知，她选择在南京东南大学学习。choose to do sth.(选择做某事)是固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在七年的学习之后，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去北京航天科技学院继续学习。 but但是；so所以；and然后；or或者。根据“After seven years of study, she got a master degree (硕士学位),”和空后“ then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further study.”可知，前后是承接关系，用and。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她感到如此的骄傲和开心。 weak虚弱的；proud骄傲的；weakly虚弱地；proudly骄傲地。根据空后“and happy(和开心)”可知，and是并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，故排除C和D。再根据前文“Wang is very glad to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”可知，她是骄傲的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她成为了第一位太空飞行工程师和三个进入太空的中国女性之一。 astronaut宇航员；astronaut’s宇航员的；astronauts宇航员(复数)；astronauts’宇航员的。根据空前“one of the three Chinese women”可知，one of+名词复数(……之一)是固定搭配。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我对太空感兴趣很多年了。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored无聊的；boring无聊的。根据空后“in space for many years”可知，此处指“对太空感兴趣”，be interested in(对……感兴趣)是固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在那时它看起来离我很远。 looks看起来，动词三单；looked看起来，过去式；smells闻起来，动词三单；smelt闻起来，过去式。根据空后“far from me at that time”可知，此处指“看起来”，排除C和D。再根据“at that time”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我甚至不能想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“even imagine that I would fly to the space like him someday.”可知，此处指“我甚至不能想象”。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 The film, Ne Zha II: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, was shown on Chinese New Year’s day. It became one of the most welcome films ____31____ it was shown. Like many other Chinese movies, Ne Zha II is from a Chinese ____32____ person-protective god Ne Zha. How have the ____33____ about Chinese mythology (神话) become so successful? Ne Zha II shows the ability of Chinese animators”, and Chinese film makers’ cultural ____34____ . It also shows our Chinese culture, such as the “Sichuan Putonghua” of Taiyi. Taiyi is the ____35____ of Ne Zha. He teaches Ne Zha many skills. When people see the film, they can deeply ____36____ with our Chinese traditional culture. Ne Zha stands for the youths now. Like Ne Zha’s words “I am the owner of my own life”, the youths also ____37____ against the wrong things bravely. At the same time, the film shows us the deep love between parents and children. Ne Zha’s parents ____38____ from traditional and strict parents to loving father and mother. They go against God’s will to protect their son. Ne Zha has become a new cultural ___39___ of China. Since this film was ____40____ , it has raised hopes of Chinese animation movies becoming popular in the future all over the world. *The word “animator” means a person who makes cartoon films. 31. A. till B. because C. after D. if 32. A. favorite B. ancient C. smart D. active 33. A. films B. lessons C. groups D. dreams 34. A. advice B. voice C. exercise D. confidence 35. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 36. A. communicate B. compare C. cover D. compete 37. A. play B. fight C. hit D. protect 38. A. understood B. warned C. changed D. described 39. A. musician B. hero C. scientist D. artist 40. A. thought of B. picked up C. made up D. paid attention 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》展开，介绍其上映情况、取材于中国古代神话，阐述该电影展现中国动画师能力、电影制作者文化自信，体现中国传统文化，以及对年轻人、亲子关系的映射，还提及它成为中国新文化英雄，为中国动画电影走向世界带来希望。 【31题详解】 句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》在大年初一上映，上映后成为最受欢迎的电影之一。 till直到；because因为；after在……之后；if如果。电影先上映，之后受欢迎，after符合逻辑，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：和许多其他中国电影一样，《哪吒2》取材于中国古代人物——护法神哪吒。 favorite最喜欢的；ancient古代的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。哪吒是中国古代神话人物，ancient符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：关于中国神话的这些电影是如何变得如此成功的呢？ films电影；lessons课程；groups团体；dreams梦想。前文围绕《哪吒》电影展开，这里指这类神话电影，films符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》展现了中国动画师的能力，以及中国电影制作者的文化自信。advice建议；voice声音；exercise锻炼；confidence自信。“cultural confidence”（文化自信），符合电影传递文化内涵体现的自信，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：太乙是哪吒的师傅，他教给哪吒很多技能。student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学。从“He teaches NeZha many skills.”可知是老师，teacher符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：当人们看这部电影时，能深刻感受到中国传统文化。communicate交流；compare比较；cover覆盖；compete竞争。“communicate with...”（与……产生共鸣、交流），这里指感受传统文化，communicate符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：正如哪吒的台词“我命由我不由天”，年轻人也勇敢地与错误事物作斗争。 play玩耍；fight斗争；hit击打；protect保护。“fight against...”（……作斗争），符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：哪吒的父母从传统严厉的父母转变为充满爱的父母，他们违背天意保护儿子。 understood理解；warned警告；changed改变；described描述。“change from...to...”（从……转变……），符合父母形象转变，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：哪吒已成为中国新的文化英雄。 musician音乐家；hero英雄；scientist科学家；artist艺术家。哪吒代表勇敢等精神，是文化英雄，hero符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：自从这部电影被制造以来，它为中国动画电影未来在全球流行带来了希望。 thought of想起；picked up捡起；made up编造；paid attention关注。根据“It has raised hopes of Chinese animation movies becoming popular in the future all over the world.”可知，这里用“made up”指电影被制作出来以后带来的影响，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Famous Museums Name British Museum The Palace Museum New York Museum Country The UK China The USA Address New Oxford Street, London Chang’an Street, Beijing Chestnut Street, New York Feature (特点) One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China America’s largest museum on American history Ticket Free Spring & Summer: ¥60 each Autumn & Winter: ¥40 each Monday: Free Tuesday-Sunday: $20 each 41. Which street is the British Museum in? A. Cambridge Street. B. Chestnut Street. C. New Oxford Street. D. Brooklyn Street. 42. If you and your parents visit the Palace Museum in July, you should pay ____________ for tickets. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 43 What can we know about the New York Museum? A. It only shows American history in the museum. B. It’s America’s largest museum on American history. C. Its address is in New Chestnut Street, New York. D. Its tickets are 20 dollars from Monday to Sunday. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了中国的故宫博物馆，英国的大英博物馆和美国的纽约博物馆。详细描述了他们的位置，特色及收费信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British Museum: New Oxford Street, London”可知，大英博物馆坐落在伦敦新牛津街。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: Spring & Summer: ¥60 each”可知，三个人需要花费60×3=180元。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York Museum: America’s largest museum on American history”可知，纽约博物馆是美国最大的美国历史博物馆。故选B。 B Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why do children love cartoons so much? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are not real. Sometimes, everybody wants to be far from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spider man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 44. There are ________ reasons why the children love cartoons in the passage. A. five B. four C. three D. two 45. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A. Superman. B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C. Spider Man. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 46. This passage is mainly about ________. A. why kids love cartoons B. how to watch cartoons C. what cartoons kids love D. where kids watch cartoons 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分析孩子喜欢卡通片的原因，包括卡通有趣、能让孩子轻松学知识、内容不真实可满足孩子对现实之外世界的想象。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文中用“First of all”、“Another reason”、“The last reason”来回答“Why do children love cartoons so much?”，共三个原因，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea.”可知，《海绵宝宝》（SpongeBob SquarePants）能帮孩子了解海洋，故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“why kids love cartoons（孩子为什么喜欢卡通片）”展开，后面几段都是回答第一段这个问题，故选A。 C I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing. Then it started regulart (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew the C919 initiated its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I would take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 47. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE? A. He loves making model planes. B. He works on the C919 plane. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He collects many model planes. 48. What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is not comfortable. B. Many people love the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people have, useful ideas about the C919. 49. The underlined word “initiated” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 担心 C. 开始 D. 找到 50. The passage is written to________. A. tell us the writer’s experience of taking C919 B. teach us how to make plane models C. teach us how to buy the flight tickets online D. share the ways of making friends with others 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己喜爱飞机、收藏飞机模型，以及乘坐C919飞机的经历，包括购票、机上遇到的同好及对C919的感受。 47题详解】 细节理解题。文中说喜欢飞机、有很多模型飞机，未提喜欢制作模型，A选项错误；未提及在C919上工作，B选项错误；作者来自加拿大，C选项错误；根据“I love planes very much and have many model planes.”，D选项正确。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。作者旁边两人，一个从上海飞回成都、一个从香港来上海坐C919，说明很多人喜爱C919（Many people love the C919），故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he knew the C919 initiated its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket.”，“initiated”意为“开始（服务）”，故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者乘坐C919飞机的经历（tell us the writer’s experience of taking C919），故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____51____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____52____ When you practice it you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____53____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____54____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____55____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. You can play it to the soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. You can practice dancing with music. E. Taijiquan is bad for people to keep healthy. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动。 51题详解】 根据“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”可知，这种运动在公园是老年人常见的活动，选项C“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，此处说的是太极拳是一种运动，选项A“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“It can make you relaxed and calm.”可知，后文提到了某种东西的作用，此处可以提到轻音乐，选项B“你可以放轻音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处与武术相关。选项G“它没有普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，太极拳闻名中外。选项F“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选F。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 现在越来越多的运动项目受到大家欢迎。 Now more and more sports ________ are popular with people. 【答案】projects 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“项目”，project“项目”，可数名词，根据“more and more”可知，用复数形式。故填projects。 57. 尤其很多像太极拳这样的中国传统运动赢得了很多人的心。 Especially many traditional Chinese sports like Taijiquan have already ________ of many people. 【答案】won the hearts 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“赢得……心”，“赢得某人的心” 常用短语 “win the heart of sb.” ，句中主语是 “many traditional Chinese sports”，这里 “many people” 表明是很多人的心，所以 “heart” 用复数 “hearts” ，且句子是现在完成时，“have + 过去分词” ，“win” 的过去分词是 “won” ，所以填 “won the hearts” 。故填won the hearts。 58. 但还有一些人不愿意花费他们的个人时间做运动。 But there are still some people who don’t want to spend their ________ doing sports. 【答案】private time##personal time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“个人时间”，“个人的”可用“personal”及“private”表达，“时间”是“time”，故填private time/ personal time。 59. 锻炼可以让我们的身体健康状况良好。 Doing sports can keep our bodies ________. 【答案】in excellent condition##in good condition 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“状况良好”。in ... condition“处于……状况”，是固定用法；excellent/good“好的，良好的”，是形容词作定语。故填in excellent condition/in good condition。 60. 我真的期待更多人爱上运动。 I ________ more and more people love sports. 【答案】really expect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是“真的期待”，really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词，expect“期待”，动词；句中时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填really expect。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have feel move boy we discover hobby lovely clear old Liu Sicong is a 12-year-old boy. This ____61____ life is a little different because he lives in hutong. He said that he wanted more people to know about the life in hutong. He ____62____ lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to ____63____ into a tall building. In hutong, he can see older people with same ____64____ play together. Each neighbor is ____65____ and friendly. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other ____66____. Hutong plays an important role in the culture of Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Each hutong has its own name. The ____67____ hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. “You can ____68____ the life of common Beijing people in hutong. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life.” says Liu. “My family and I enjoy ____69____ in hutong.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people ____70____ sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】61. boy’s 62. has 63. move 64. hobbies 65. lovely 66. clearly 67. oldest 68. discover 69. ourselves 70. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕12岁男孩刘思聪展开，讲述其居住在北京胡同的生活，介绍胡同文化、历史，以及胡同拆迁时人们的感受，展现胡同作为一种生活方式和城市记忆的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：这个男孩的生活有点不同，因为他住在胡同里。修饰名词“life（生活）”，用名词所有格，“boy（男孩）”的所有格“boy’s（男孩的）”，指刘思聪的生活，故填boy’s。 【62题详解】 句意：他在北京一个胡同里已经住了大约九年了。“for about nine years（大约九年）”是现在完成时标志，主语“He（他）”是第三人称单数，“have（居住；生活）”的现在完成时形式 “has lived”，故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：他不想搬进高楼里。“want to do sth.（想要做某事）”，“move into（搬进）”，故填move。 【64题详解】 句意：在胡同里，他能看到有相同爱好的老年人一起玩耍。此处用“hobby（爱好）”的复数形式“hobbies”，表示这一类，说明老年人因共同爱好相聚，故填hobbies。 【65题详解】 句意：每个邻居都很亲切、友好。形容词作表语，“lovely（亲切的；可爱的）”，描述邻居的特点，故填lovely。 【66题详解】 句意：一声呼喊就足以让他们叫来朋友，因为他们能清楚地听到彼此的声音。修饰动词“hear（听到）”，用副词，“clear（清楚的）”的副词形式“clearly（清楚地）”，故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。它有900多年的历史了。定冠词“The”后接形容词最高级，“old（古老的）”的最高级“oldest（最古老的）”，用于描述胡同历史久远，故填oldest。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以在胡同里发现普通北京人的生活。“can（能；可以）”后接动词原形，“discover（发现）”，说明在胡同能了解到的内容，故填discover。 【69题详解】 句意：我和我的家人在胡同里过得很愉快。“enjoy oneself（过得愉快）”，主语“My family and I（我和我的家人）”对应的反身代词“ourselves（我们自己）”，故填ourselves。 【70题详解】 句意：当时很多人对此感到难过。“at that time（在那时）”是一般过去时标志，“feel（感到）”的过去式“felt”，故填felt。 VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 71. Sometimes what will people do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do ________ when a stranger gives them a smile. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “________” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 73. Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to ________ as that person. 74. What problems do people with some illnesses have? They ________ facial expressions. 75. Make a proper title (标题) for, the text in no more than 8 words with the words “why, smile back”. The title can be “________”. 【答案】71. the same thing 72. study 73. feel the same way 74. can’t copy others’ 75. Why people simile back/The reason why people simile back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“微笑的感染力”，当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。 【71题详解】 根据“For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing.”可知，人们会回以同样的微笑。故填the same thing。 【72题详解】 根据“Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer ‘yes’.”可知，“a study in… magazine”是主句，后文“as part of it”的“it”指代前文提到的这项研究。故填study。 【73题详解】 根据“we want to feel the same way as that person”可知，因为我们想要和那个人有同样的感觉。故填feel the same way。 【74题详解】 根据“During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions.”可知，在研究过程中，心理学家发现患有某些疾病的人无法模仿他人的面部表情。需填入否定意义的动词短语，can’t“不能”；copy others’“模仿其他人的”，故填can’t copy others’。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，全文核心是解释“人们报以回笑”的原因，标题需概括主题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Why people simile back/The reason why people simile back。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. I didn’t see you just now. _______76_______? B: I went to the museum. And I have found some information about the universe. A: Really? Would you like to tell me some? B: _______77_______. Life on the earth has been for millions of years. A: Wow! So long. _______78_______? B: No. The scientists have not found life on other planets. But they are still looking for. A: That sounds very interesting. _______79_______? B: They have found water on Mars. A: Wow, so great. Thank you for telling me so much. B: _______80_______. 【答案】76. Where did you go 77. Yes/Of course/I’d love to 78. Have the scientists found life on other planets 79. What have they found on Mars/Anything else/What else 80. You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/. . . 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lucy（B）围绕在博物馆了解到的宇宙相关信息展开的对话，交流去的地方、地球生命、其他星球生命探索、火星发现等内容。 【76题详解】 依据B回答“I went to the museum.”（我去了博物馆），可知A在询问B去了哪里，故填Where did you go。 【77题详解】 结合A说“Would you like to tell me some?”（你愿意给我讲讲吗），以及B接着分享信息，可知B愿意，故填Yes/Of course/I’d love to。 【78题详解】 从B回应“No. The scientists have not found life on other planets.”（没有。科学家还没在其他星球发现生命），能判断A在问科学家是否在其他星球发现生命，故填Have the scientists found life on other planets。 【79题详解】 由B回答“They have found water on Mars.”（他们在火星上发现了水），可知A在问在火星上有什么发现等，故填What have they found on Mars/Anything else/What else。 【80题详解】 针对A的“Thank you for telling me so much.”（谢谢你告诉我这么多），B用You’re welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure. /... 回应“不客气”，符合语境。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/...。 IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81. 良好的饮食习惯（habbit）会让我们拥有更健康的生活。假如你是李斌，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“饮食习惯”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Eating Habits”为题目写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 Eating habits What are your eating habits? What do you think of your eating habits? Why? How will you improve your eating habits? 参考词汇：breakfast, lunch, dinner, less fast food, get fat, soft drinks, balanced diet（均衡饮食）… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Eating Habits Everyone has both good eating habits and poor eating habits. So do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, you are what you eat. It is important to have a balanced diet. 【答案】参考范文 My Eating Habits Everyone has both good eating habits and poor eating habits. So do I. I eat three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually eat bread, an egg and have some soft drinks. I think soft drinks are bad for me. They have lots of sugar. I should drink more water. I usually have some fish, tomatoes and rice for lunch. Sometimes I eat fast food. It is easy to get fat so I should eat less fast food. For dinner, I usually have some vegetables and fruit. I think it is good for me. All in all, you are what you eat. It is important to have a balanced diet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：紧扣思维导图，涵盖“饮食习惯是什么、对习惯的评价及原因、如何改进”要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明每个人都有好坏饮食习惯，自己也不例外； 第二步，阐述饮食习惯：按时吃三餐，分别说明早餐、午餐、晚餐； 第三步，总结强调饮食与健康的关联，点明均衡饮食重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②lots of许多 ③be good/bad for对……有好/坏处 [高分句型] ①I think soft drinks are bad for me. （省略that的宾语从句） ②It is easy to get fat so I should eat less fast food.（it is+adj.+to do sth.） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型A外研社版2024至2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语听力。一听选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, what a heavy rain today? yes. Question, what's the weather like today? What a heavy rain today? yes. Question, what's the weather like today? Number two, did you see the football match yesterday? Yes, it's so exciting. Question, how did the boy feel about the football match? Did you see the football match yesterday? Yes, is so exciting . question. How did the boy feel about the football match? Number three, what a beautiful flower bottle. What is IT made of? It's made of bamboo. Question, what's the flower bottle made of? What a beautiful flower bottle. What is IT made of? It's made of bamboo. Question, what's the flower bottle made of? Number four, would you like to have a picnic with me this sunday afternoon? sure. I'd love to . question, what will they do this sunday afternoon? Would you like to have a picnic with me this sunday afternoon? sure. I'd love . to question, what will they do this sunday afternoon? Number five, what's your dream, mike? I hope to help more people, so I want to be a doctor in the future. Question, what does mike want to be in the future? What's your dream, mike? I hope to help more people, so I want to be a doctor in the future. Question, what does mike want to be in the future? Number six, lan, you look so terrible. What's the matter with you? I have a cold . question. Why does anyone look so terrible? Link, you look so terrible. What's the matter with you? I have a cold . question. Why does nyan look so terrible? Number seven, I heard you went to beijing last week. Did you go there by plane? No, I chose to go there by train. Question, how did the boy go to paging? I heard you went to beijing last week. Did you go there by plane? No, I chose to go there by train. Question, how did the boy go to beijing? Number eight, john, there is a yellow notebook on the desk . is IT jno IT isn't jack, is Brown. Question, what color is jack's notebook? John, there is a yellow notebook on the desk. Is IT jack? No, IT isn't jack is Brown. Question, what color is jack's notebook? Number nine, good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? Yes, I want to try on this code for size. m. OK. Here you are questioned. Where are they? Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? Yes, I want to try on this code for size. m. OK. Here you are questioned. Where are they? Number ten, your spoken english is so good, how do you make IT? I practice IT every day, thirty minutes in the morning and twenty minutes before sleep. Question, how long does the boy practice his spoken english every day? Your spoken english is so good, how do you make IT? I practice IT every day, thirty minutes in the morning and twenty minutes before sleep. Question, how long does the boy practice his spoken english every day? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, I am leo ton. As we know, the space travel is a dream of all people. Maybe you have dreamed about that since you were a child. Is the space travel really good for us? Of course, by space travel, we can know more about the universe. We may discover other life on mars or other planets. Then we will make friends with them. People will never stop the space travel. Hello, I am leo ton. As we know, the space travel is a dream of all people. Maybe you have dreamed about that since you were a child. Is the space travel really good for us? Of course, by space travel, we can know more about the universe. We may discover other life on mars or other planets. Then we will make friends with them. People will never stop the space travel. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hello, people, cinema, can I help you? Hello, two tickets for this saturday afternoon, please. Which movie would you like to watch? Do you have tickets for bloody bears? Oh yes, we still have some good. What time does the movie start . at six o'clock? P, M. okay, how much for the tickets? IT is sixty year for two. Okay, i'll take them. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Hello, people, cinema, can I help you? Hello, two tickets for this saturday afternoon, please. Which movie would you like to watch? Do you have tickets for burly bears? Oh yes, we still have some good. What time does the movie start . at six o'clock? P, M. okay, how much for the tickets? IT is sixty year for two? Okay, i'll take them. Thank you very much. Your welcome. 二汀田。信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Sports are very important to students. They can help us keep healthy and study Better. All the students in our class love sports. One of our daily sports is pingpong. There are different pingpong groups in our class, and the members play IT during breaks. Football is more popular with us. When the weather is fine. We often played football outside. There is a basketball team with fifteen players in our class. The players are very strong. They often take part in the games against other teams. We usually go to cheer for them. It's very exciting. Sports are very important to students. They can help us keep healthy and study Better. All the students in our class love sports. One of our daily sports is pingpong. There are different pingpong groups in our class, and the members play IT during breaks. Football is more popular with us. When the weather is fine, we often play football outside. There is a basketball team with fifteen players in our class. The players are very strong. They often take part in the games against other teams. We usually go to cheer for them. It's very exciting. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。 试卷类型: A（外研社版） 2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷）八年级英语 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 时间120分钟, 学生直接在试题上答卷; 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Glass. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Take dance lessons. C. Have a picnic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a cold. B. Because he has a cough. C. Because he has a fever. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Black. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a dinner party. B. In the office. C. In a clothes store. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Fifty minutes. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一篇独白和一段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的料内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What is Liu Chen talking about? A. Other planets. B. Solar system. C. Space travel. 12. What will people do after discovering life on Mars? A. Know more from them. B. Make friends with them. C. Go home with them. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 13 When does the man want to watch the movie? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday afternoon. 14. Which movie does the man want to see? A. Boonie Bears. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. The Lion King. 15. How much are the tickets? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. II. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Sports can help students ________ and study better. 17. The ________ of ping-pong groups play it during breaks. 18. Football is ________ with students. 19. There are ________ players in the basketball team. 20. The basketball players often ________ the games against other teams. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Where there is a will, there is a way. ____21____ October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze with the other two astronauts reached the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. Wang is very glad to be ____22____ first Chinese woman space flight engineer (工程师)! Wang was born in March, 1990. She ____23____ a fan of science since she was a child. In 2008, she chose ____24____ in Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree (硕士学位), ____25____ then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further study. In September, 2020, after rounds of checks and tests, Wang was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX. She felt so ____26____ and happy. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women ____27____ entering space. “I have been ____28____ in space for many years. Sometimes I dreamed about doing research in space.” Wang said. “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. It ____29____ far from me at that time. I just _____30_____ even imagine that I would fly to the space like him someday.” Wang said. 21. A. As B. Το C. On D. For 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. become B. has become C. became D. is becoming 24. A. show B. to show C. study D. to study 25. A. but B. so C. and D. or 26. A. weak B. proud C. weakly D. proudly 27. A. astronaut B. astronaut’s C. astronauts D. astronauts 28. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 29. A. looks B. looked C. smells D. smelt 30 A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 The film, Ne Zha II: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, was shown on Chinese New Year’s day. It became one of the most welcome films ____31____ it was shown. Like many other Chinese movies, Ne Zha II is from a Chinese ____32____ person-protective god Ne Zha. How have the ____33____ about Chinese mythology (神话) become so successful? Ne Zha II shows the ability of Chinese animators”, and Chinese film makers’ cultural ____34____ . It also shows our Chinese culture, such as the “Sichuan Putonghua” of Taiyi. Taiyi is the ____35____ of Ne Zha. He teaches Ne Zha many skills. When people see the film, they can deeply ____36____ with our Chinese traditional culture. Ne Zha stands for the youths now. Like Ne Zha’s words “I am the owner of my own life”, the youths also ____37____ against the wrong things bravely. At the same time, the film shows us the deep love between parents and children. Ne Zha’s parents ____38____ from traditional and strict parents to loving father and mother. They go against God’s will to protect their son. Ne Zha has become a new cultural ___39___ of China. Since this film was ____40____ , it has raised hopes of Chinese animation movies becoming popular in the future all over the world. *The word “animator” means a person who makes cartoon films. 31. A. till B. because C. after D. if 32. A. favorite B. ancient C. smart D. active 33. A. films B. lessons C. groups D. dreams 34. A. advice B. voice C. exercise D. confidence 35. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. classmate 36. A. communicate B. compare C. cover D. compete 37. A. play B. fight C. hit D. protect 38. A. understood B. warned C. changed D. described 39. A. musician B. hero C. scientist D. artist 40. A. thought of B. picked up C. made up D. paid attention IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分） A Famous Museums Name British Museum The Palace Museum New York Museum Country The UK China The USA Address New Oxford Street, London Chang’an Street, Beijing Chestnut Street, New York Feature (特点) One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China America’s largest museum on American history Ticket Free Spring & Summer: ¥60 each Autumn & Winter: ¥40 each Monday: Free Tuesday-Sunday: $20 each 41. Which street is the British Museum in? A. Cambridge Street. B. Chestnut Street. C. New Oxford Street. D. Brooklyn Street. 42. If you and your parents visit the Palace Museum in July, you should pay ____________ for tickets. A. ¥40 B. ¥60 C. ¥120 D. ¥180 43. What can we know about the New York Museum? A. It only shows American history in the museum. B. It’s America’s largest museum on American history. C. Its address is in New Chestnut Street, New York. D. Its tickets are 20 dollars from Monday to Sunday. B Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their life. Why do children love cartoons so much? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea. The last reason is that cartoons are not real. Sometimes, everybody wants to be far from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So, many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spider man” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational cartoons for children. 44. There are ________ reasons why the children love cartoons in the passage. A. five B. four C. three D. two 45. Which cartoon can help children know about the sea? A. Superman. B. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. C. Spider Man. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 46. This passage is mainly about ________. A. why kids love cartoons B. how to watch cartoons C. what cartoons kids love D. where kids watch cartoons C I’m from Canada and now live in Shanghai. I love planes very much and have many model planes. A model of the C919 plane is one of my favorites. The C919 is the first China-made plane. It made its first commercial flight (商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing. Then it started regulart (定时的) service, flying between Shanghai and Chengdu. As soon as I heard about the first regular flight, I decided to buy a ticket online. Luckily, I bought one just before they sold out. The flight was so popular that I could only choose a middle seat on the day of the flight. There were 164 people on the plane. They were happy to take the plane. I sat with two plane lovers. To my left was a young man from Chengdu. He flew to Shanghai just to take the first C919 flight back to his hometown. To my right was a young plane lover from Hong Kong. He made his way to Shanghai to take pictures of the first commercial flight of the C919. When he knew the C919 initiated its service to Chengdu, he quickly bought a ticket. It was a wonderful flight. Luckily, I would take a C919 flight back to Shanghai the day after tomorrow. 47. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE? A. He loves making model planes. B. He works on the C919 plane. C. He comes from Chengdu. D. He collects many model planes. 48. What can we learn from the examples of the two people next to the writer? A. The C919 is not comfortable. B. Many people love the C919. C. The C919 is a great help for trips. D. Many people have, useful ideas about the C919. 49. The underlined word “initiated” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 等待 B. 担心 C. 开始 D. 找到 50. The passage is written to________. A. tell us the writer’s experience of taking C919 B. teach us how to make plane models C. teach us how to buy the flight tickets online D. share the ways of making friends with others 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____51____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____52____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art, like dancing. ____53____ It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____54____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____55____ So why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B You can play it to the soft music. C. It’s popular with old people in China. D. You can practice dancing with music. E. Taijiquan is bad for people to keep healthy. F. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. G. It isn’t so quick as common Wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56. 现在越来越多的运动项目受到大家欢迎。 Now more and more sports ________ are popular with people. 57. 尤其很多像太极拳这样的中国传统运动赢得了很多人的心。 Especially many traditional Chinese sports like Taijiquan have already ________ of many people. 58. 但还有一些人不愿意花费他们的个人时间做运动。 But there are still some people who don’t want to spend their ________ doing sports. 59. 锻炼可以让我们的身体健康状况良好。 Doing sports can keep our bodies ________. 60. 我真的期待更多人爱上运动。 I ________ more and more people love sports. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） have feel move boy we discover hobby lovely clear old Liu Sicong is a 12-year-old boy. This ____61____ life is a little different because he lives in hutong. He said that he wanted more people to know about the life in hutong. He ____62____ lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. He doesn’t want to ____63____ into a tall building. In hutong, he can see older people with same ____64____ play together. Each neighbor is ____65____ and friendly. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other ____66____. Hutong plays an important role in the culture of Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Each hutong has its own name. The ____67____ hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more than 900 years old. “You can ____68____ the life of common Beijing people in hutong. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life.” says Liu. “My family and I enjoy ____69____ in hutong.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people ____70____ sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分） You’re walking down the street, thinking about your own business when a stranger passes by. He doesn’t say anything at all, but he gives you a smile. Sometimes in a moment and almost unwillingly, you will do the same thing. You just can’t help it and you catch his smile. For some unknown reason, when we see someone smile, we just can’t stop ourselves doing the same thing. In honor of World Smile Day (the first Friday in October), it’s the time we got real answers to this matter. Is smiling contagious (感染性的)? Well, a study in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine gives the answer “yes”. As part of it, psychologists (心理学家) looked into why we often copy people’s facial expressions when we talk to them. Interestingly, one of the results was that we “try on” the emotions (感情) of others when we are talking with them. So, for example, when a friend tells us some good news happily, we may show the same emotion through our smile. In doing so, we are feeling and understanding their joy. So the reason we smile back when someone smiles at us is that we want to feel the same way as that person. However, not everyone can do this. During the research, the psychologists find people with some illnesses can’t copy others’ facial expressions. They know someone is smiling but they cannot smile back. 71. Sometimes what will people do when a stranger gives them a smile? Sometimes they will do ________ when a stranger gives them a smile. 72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the second paragraph? It refers to the “________” in the Trends in Cognitive Sciences magazine. 73. Why do we smile back when someone smiles at us? Because we want to ________ as that person. 74. What problems do people with some illnesses have? They ________ facial expressions. 75. Make a proper title (标题) for, the text in no more than 8 words with the words “why, smile back”. The title can be “________”. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Lucy. I didn’t see you just now. _______76_______? B: I went to the museum. And I have found some information about the universe. A: Really? Would you like to tell me some? B: _______77_______. Life on the earth has been for millions of years. A: Wow! So long. _______78_______? B: No The scientists have not found life on other planets. But they are still looking for. A: That sounds very interesting. _______79_______? B: They have found water on Mars. A: Wow, so great. Thank you for telling me so much. B: _______80_______. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81. 良好的饮食习惯（habbit）会让我们拥有更健康的生活。假如你是李斌，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“饮食习惯”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My Eating Habits”为题目写一篇英语短文，参加此次活动。 Eating habits What are your eating habits? What do you think of your eating habits? Why? How will you improve your eating habits? 参考词汇：breakfast, lunch, dinner, less fast food, get fat, soft drinks, balanced diet（均衡饮食）… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Eating Habits Everyone has both good eating habits and poor eating habits. So do I. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, you are what you eat. It is important to have a balanced diet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$