精品解析：云南省曲靖市陆良县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought tight phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally, where are you sitting in Jennifer seat? We changed seats because he is working on a project with charlie, who sits next to me. Um I see. Well, that's okay just for today. Chris, the party is at seven P. M. You can take bus twenty seven or subway line three to loses house. Thanks for telling me, but my brother offered to give me a left. There is a sale at the fashion store today. If you want to get something, you need to be there as soon as IT opens . at nine AM. That's impossible. I'll never get there in fifteen minutes. Excuse me, madam, I am in a rush. I ve been waiting for thirty minutes already for the soup. Where is IT? I am so sorry, sir. Two of our employees are sick, and I will let the manager explain to you. The car we are renting to the museum is going to leave at ten at the library. So let's meet at the garden in front of the library. Oh, I thought I have told you I have a dentist appointment this morning. May I meet you at the museum? Okay, then i'll meet there at ten thirty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so sorry I didn't break IT on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and try to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed. It's fine, Lauren. I have at least twelve other states. These things often happen. Are you OK though? Yes, i'm fine and i'll pay for IT. My money is in the car? No, really, it's fine. I won't accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. Of course, i'll do that right now. I'm so sorry I didn't break IT on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and try to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed. It's fine, Laura. I have at least twelve other states. These things often happen. Are you OK though? Yes, i'm fine and i'll pay for IT. My money is in the car? No, really, it's fine. I won't accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. Of course, i'll do that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mrs. Lee, you've booked a cleaning service for tomorrow online, right? Yes. what's up? This is jeremy Wilson. The cleaner for your booking, and i'm calling to fix the time for the cleaning is three. P, M, O, K. I won't be at home. Then I have a doctor disappointment. What about the morning? Are you free at nine AM? I will be busy in the morning. I need to send my son to school and then buy some primary goods in the supermarket. I think I will be free from eleven AM to one PM. Okay, I will meet you at eleven A, M. then. perfect. Thank you very much. Hello, mrs. Lee, you've booked a cleaning service for tomorrow online, right? Yes. what's up? This is jeremy Wilson. The cleaner for your booking, and i'm calling to fix the time for the cleaning is three. P, M, O, K. I won't be at home. Then I have a doctor disappointment. What about the morning? Are you free at nine am? I will be busy in the morning. I need to send my son to school and then buy some primary goods in the supermarket. I think I will be free from eleven AM to one PM. OK. I will meet you at eleven AM. then. perfect. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Looking back, I think my family was very traditional . in what way. in the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters, and they usually did cleaning and cooking. And I did things like taking up the rubbish and cleaning the car. In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that, and my brother and I didn't do much work. Um it's hard to believe that. Well, did you ever share your sister's work? no. IT never even occurred to me when I was Young. I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish. I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cooking. I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did. Looking back, I think my family was very traditional . in what way. in the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters, and they usually did cleaning and cooking. And I did things like taking up the rubbish and cleaning the car. In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that, and my brother and I didn't do much work. Um it's hard to believe that. Well, did you ever share your sister's work? no. IT never even occurred to me when I was Young. I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish. I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn't enjoy cooking. I used to clean my own room, but that's all I did. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Haven't seen you for months. hans. Oh. Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from england. england. for what to learn english. I thought you were there traveling or visiting your relatives. Which city did you stay in then? I made these, stayed in london learning and traveled to many other cities, such as manchester, liverpool. How long were you in england for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. What was the weather like? There is IT hot like that in nona? Not at all. IT was cool there. I hear it's always foggy. isn't IT. Oh, IT used to be when I was there. I was always Sunny. Haven't seen you for months. hans. Oh. Nancy, it's you. Yes, i've just returned from england. england. for what to learn english. I thought you were that traveling or visiting your relatives. Which city did you stay in then? I made these, stayed in london learning and traveled to many other cities, such as manchester, liverpool. How long were you in england for a month? Six weeks. In fact, I spent four weeks studying and two weeks traveling. What was the weather like? There is IT hot like that in nanchang? Not at all. IT was cool there. I hear it's always foggy. Isn't IT oh, IT used to be when I was there, I was always Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, the football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next monday Marks the anniversary of Martin lose the king junior day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next tuesday will mark the national teachers meeting, so students will be back to school on wednesday as Normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you'll need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs three hundred dollars for students and one hundred dollars more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the town savings club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we'd like to wish Tommy Harrison in great ten, je Mitchell in great eleven, and mark chen in great seven. A very happy birthday. Hello, everyone, the football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next monday Marks the anniversary of Martin loser king junior day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next tuesday will mark the national teachers meeting, so students will be back to school on wednesday as Normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you'll need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs three hundred dollars for students and one hundred dollars more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the town savings club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we'd like to wish Tommy Harrison in great ten, je Mitchell in great eleven, and mark chen in great seven. A very happy birthday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 陆良县2024—2025学年下学期高一期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman change seats with? A. Sally. B. Jennifer. C. Charlie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the party tonight? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 9:15 am. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel probably? A. Frightened. B. Angry. C. Happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the museum. B. At the dentist’s. C. At the garden. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She broke a plate. B. She spoiled the carpet. C. She knocked over the table. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go into her car. B. Pay the man money. C. Help the man clean up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Cleaner and house owner. 9. What will the woman do at 3:00 pm tomorrow? A. Pick up her son. B. See a doctor. C. Go to the supermarket. 10. When will Jeremy meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The man himself. 12. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. 13. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Hans go to England? A. For business. B. For studying. C. For visiting a friend. 15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 16. How long did Hans stay in England? A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks. 17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19. How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A. $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Heritage Committee added some sites on UNESCO’s World. Heritage List, and here are four of them. Western Ghats, India Older than the Himalayas, Western Ghats have special landscapes. Their forests actually help create India’s monsoon (季风) rains, making them one of the best places on the Earth to study how monsoons work. Besides, it’s one of the world’s top eight biodiversity hotspots. The forests here are some of the best tropical evergreen forests, sheltering over 325 endangered species of plants and animals. Chengjiang Fossil (化石) Site, China This hilly site in Yunnan Province, China, contains Chengjiang’s famous fossils. They offer the most complete record of early Cambrian ocean life, perfectly preserving both hard and soft body parts of many different creatures — both with and without backbones. These fossils show how complex ocean ecosystems first formed. It’s like a window into the Earth’s early life. Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland, Sweden This site in eastern Sweden includes seven wooden houses representing the peak (顶峰) of the area’s wooden-building tradition in the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, wealthy farmers built these big, fancy homes with specially decorated rooms for celebrations. Decorated by known and unknown artists, the site represents the final flowering of a long cultural tradition. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Brazil This site celebrates Rio de Janeiro’s amazing urban (城市的) landscape rather than its buildings. The area includes all the breathtaking natural features that have shaped the city’s identity—from the green peaks of Tijuca National Park down to the shining coastline. These natural landmarks have deeply influenced musicians, landscape architects, and city planners throughout history, making Rio de Janeiro a constant source of artistic inspiration. 21. Which site affects the local climate? A. Western Ghats. B. Chengjiang Fossil Site. C. Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland. D. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea. 22. What makes Chengjiang Fossil Site scientifically significant? A. It is the first fossil site discovered in China. B. It contains the oldest dinosaur fossils ever found. C. It proves that all ancient creatures had backbones. D. It uncovers how ocean ecosystems first developed. 23. Why is the last site listed as a World Heritage Site? A. It attracts inspired artists globally. B. It owns unique urban landscape. C. It has the longest history in Brazil. D. It has advanced building structures. B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 24. What does George work as? A. An educator and a painter. B. A member of VEC. C. A librarian in Bishopstown. D. An artist and a politician. 25. Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A. He is too old to travel outside. B. He wants to advertise his paintings. C He expects it will draw more viewers. D. He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 26. What is George like? A. Honest and modest. B. Considerate and helpful. C. Humorous and generous. D. Competitive and daring. 27. What does the author mainly express? A. Sharing is caring. B. Art heals the soul. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too old to learn. C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture. However, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI) can help ease the workload. The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. The mixture contains four kinds of beans, including a famous one from Brazil. It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of the company. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what mixture the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture,” Hampf said. The “AI-conic” mixture combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf thought the combination was somewhat peculiar (奇怪的). He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. 28. Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI? A. To identify coffee beans. B. To describe coffee types. C. To replace human coffee experts. D. To produce a new combination of coffee. 29. What was Hampf’s attitude to the coffee created by AI? A. Calm. B. Satisfied. C Opposed. D. Indifferent. 30. What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture? A. A piece of cake. B. A drinking tradition. C. The icing on the cake. D. The end of drinking strong coffee. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee B. AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload C. AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland D. AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee D What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people suppose it will be really recycled. Much more likely is that the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, where that bottle will, at best, be washed, dried, sorted by material, turned into bits, and then recreated into something thinner, such as packaging. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been chucked, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, powering the production of cement (水泥). Or it may go all the way just to sit in the world, damaging the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way, via the global fish trade, back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not as people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something interesting, though not entirely attractive, in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia buried under mountains of plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Türkiye where men tear apart the poisonous ships with hand tools, and a poor village in Ghana where people take valuable metals from the rich world’s waste computers and mobile phones. The book also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as that of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from waste incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous load were refused entry, forcing the crew to look for other dumping sites. After 27 months of being turned away from every port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. Years later, the captain admitted to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing data. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By introducing plastic materials. D. By questioning a common assumption. 33. What does the underlined word “chucked” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Thrown. B. Ranked. C. Stored. D. Watched. 34. What does Alexander Clapp mainly show in his book? A. A record of sorting out waste. B. Jobs provided by waste recycling. C. Effective waste-recycling strategies. D. Poor methods of dealing with waste. 35. Which word best describes the captain of the ship? A. Sensitive. B. Irresponsible. C. Patient. D. Brave. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. ____36____. If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. ____37____. Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. ____38____. Team up with green living organizations ____39____. Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! ____40____ Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A. Spread the word B. Clean out unwanted items C. Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D. You’ll become like the people you spend time with E. You can also find places where clothing is recycled F. It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G. In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day. “I wasn’t even going to go out, but then my friend ____41____ me into going fishing,” he recalled. Just ten minutes after arriving, a(n) ____42____ girl rushed up to Smith, seeking anyone that could swim — her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current. Smith, who ____43____ cannot swim due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症), quickly ____44____ the only tool he had: his drone (无人机). He attempted to use the drone to ____45____ a flotation device(装置). When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____46____ an early drop. With the girl ____47____ for several minutes in the strong current, things were getting serious. “I was pretty ____48____ and even shaking,” Smith said. But Smith didn’t give up. A bystander handed him another flotation device, and with a second, more precise (精准的) ____49____, Smith successfully ______50______ it into the teen’s hands. She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore. It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but ______51______ Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They ______52______ that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have ______53______. What started as a(n) ______54______ afternoon of fishing turned into a life-saving mission for Smith. The girl’s father called Smith a true ______55______. 41. A. frightened B. talked C. cheated D. forced 42. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. scared 43. A. medically B. reportedly C. accidentally D. frankly 44. A. watched over B. figured out C. turned to D. attended to 45. A. deliver B. develop C. seek D. replace 46. A. suffered from B. resulted in C. carried on D. adapted to 47. A. advancing B. seeking C. breathing D. struggling 48. A. flexible B. energetic C. tense D. joyful 49. A. flight B. race C. thought D. record 50. A. added B. lowered C. raised D. pushed 51. A. apart from B. instead of C. other than D. thanks to 52. A. confirmed B. forgot C. promised D. expected 53. A. suited B. admitted C. survived D. settled 54. A. precious B. regular C. informal D. mysterious 55. A. adult B. explorer C. sponsor D. hero 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____56____ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, ____57____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), ____58____ is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft ____59____ (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established ____60____ workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans ____61____ (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed ____62____ improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop ____63____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. ____64____ (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, ____65____ (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一场以“Space: the Next Frontier”为主题的知识讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道，发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点和目的； 2. 讲座内容； 3. 大家的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture Themed “Space: the Next Frontier” in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陆良县2024—2025学年下学期高一期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman change seats with? A. Sally. B. Jennifer. C. Charlie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, why are you sitting in Jennifer’s seat? W: We changed seats because she is working on a project with Charlie, who sits next to me. M: Ah, I see. Well, that’s OK, just for today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man get to the party tonight? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, the party is at 7:00 pm. You can take Bus 27 or Subway Line 3 to Lucy’s house. M: Thanks for telling me. But my brother offered to give me a lift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 8:45 am. B. 9:00 am. C. 9:15 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a sale at the fashion store today. If you want to get something, you need to be there as soon as it opens at 9:00 am. W: That’s impossible. I’ll never get there in 15 minutes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel probably? A. Frightened. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, I am in a rush. I have been waiting for 30 minutes already for this soup. Where is it? W: I am so sorry sir. Two of our employees are sick. And I will let the manager explain to you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At the museum. B. At the dentist’s. C. At the garden. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The car we are renting to the museum is going to leave at ten at the library, so let’s meet at the garden in front of the library. W: Oh, I thought I have told you. I have a dentist appointment this morning. May I meet you at the museum? M: OK, then we’ll meet there at 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the woman? A. She broke a plate. B. She spoiled the carpet. C. She knocked over the table. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go into her car. B. Pay the man money. C. Help the man clean up. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry! I didn’t break it on purpose. I tripped over the carpet and tried to grab the table to break my fall, but I missed! M: It’s fine, Laura. I have at least twelve other plates. These things often happen. Are you okay, though? W: Yes, I’m fine. And I’ll pay for it. My money is in the car. M: No, really it’s fine. I won’t accept your money. You can pay me back by helping me pick up the pieces. W: Of course. I’ll do that right now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Cleaner and house owner. 9. What will the woman do at 3:00 pm tomorrow? A. Pick up her son. B. See a doctor. C. Go to the supermarket. 10. When will Jeremy meet the woman tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Lee. You’ve booked a cleaning service for tomorrow online, right? W: Yes. What’s up? M: This is Jeremy Wilson, the cleaner for your booking. And I’m calling to fix a time for the cleaning. Is 3:00 pm okay? W: I won’t be at home then. I have a doctor’s appointment. M: What about the morning? Are you free at 9:00 am? W: I will be busy in the morning. I need to send my son to school and then buy some primary goods in the supermarket. I think I will be free from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm. M: Okay, I will meet you at 11:00 am then. W: Perfect. Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who cleaned the car at the man’s house? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The man himself. 12. What did the man think of his jobs? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Stressful. 13. What did the woman use to do in her family? A. Clean her room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do the cooking. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional. W: In what way? M: In the roles we played when we helped out. I have two sisters and they usually did cleaning and cooking, and I did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car. W: In my family, my dad used to do stuff like that and my brother and I didn’t do much work. M: Um… it’s hard to believe that! W: Well, did you ever share your sisters’ work? M: No, it never even occurred to me. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I was happy that way. I liked cleaning the car and taking out the rubbish — I enjoyed anything that was physical. I didn’t enjoy cooking. W: I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did Hans go to England? A. For business. B. For studying. C. For visiting a friend. 15. Where did Hans mainly stay in England? A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool. 16. How long did Hans stay in England? A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks. 17. What was the weather like in England when Hans was there? A. Rainy. B. Foggy. C. Sunny. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Haven’t seen you for months, Hans! M: Oh, Nancy! It’s you! Yes, I’ve just returned from England! W: England? For what? M: To learn English! W: I thought you were there travelling or visiting your relatives. Which city did you stay in then? M: I mainly stayed in London learning and travelled to many other cities such as Manchester, Liverpool. W: How long were you in England? For a month? M: Six weeks in fact. I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks travelling. W: What was the weather like there? Is it hot like that in Nanchang? M: Not at all! It was cool there. W: I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it? M: Oh, it used to be. When I was there, it was always sunny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will happen next Monday? A. The school will be closed. B. The football stadium will be closed. C. There will be a National Teachers’ Meeting. 19. How much will it cost a student to go on the ski trip? A. $100. B. $300. C. $400. 20. Who is in Grade 11? A. Tommy Harrison. B. Mark Chen. C. Joan Mitchell. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. The football stadium will be closed this week. That means the field and surrounding seats will not be open to students. The parking lot, however, is still open for extra space. Next, as you all know, next Monday marks the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, so the school and all classes will be closed on that day. Next Tuesday will mark the National Teachers’ Meeting, so students will be back to school on Wednesday as normal. Moving on, if you have signed up for the annual ski trip at the end of the month, you will need your parents to call in and tell us that they are allowing you to go. The trip costs $300 for students, and $100 more for anyone else. If your family belongs to the Town Savings Club, you will receive a gift card. Finally, we’d like to wish Tommy Harrison in Grade 10, Joan Mitchell in Grade 11, and Mark Chen in Grade 7 a very happy birthday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World Heritage Committee added some sites on UNESCO’s World. Heritage List, and here are four of them. Western Ghats, India Older than the Himalayas, Western Ghats have special landscapes. Their forests actually help create India’s monsoon (季风) rains, making them one of the best places on the Earth to study how monsoons work. Besides, it’s one of the world’s top eight biodiversity hotspots. The forests here are some of the best tropical evergreen forests, sheltering over 325 endangered species of plants and animals. Chengjiang Fossil (化石) Site, China This hilly site in Yunnan Province, China, contains Chengjiang’s famous fossils. They offer the most complete record of early Cambrian ocean life, perfectly preserving both hard and soft body parts of many different creatures — both with and without backbones. These fossils show how complex ocean ecosystems first formed. It’s like a window into the Earth’s early life. Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland, Sweden This site in eastern Sweden includes seven wooden houses, representing the peak (顶峰) of the area’s wooden-building tradition in the Middle Ages. In the 19th century, wealthy farmers built these big, fancy homes with specially decorated rooms for celebrations. Decorated by known and unknown artists, the site represents the final flowering of a long cultural tradition. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Brazil This site celebrates Rio de Janeiro’s amazing urban (城市的) landscape rather than its buildings. The area includes all the breathtaking natural features that have shaped the city’s identity—from the green peaks of Tijuca National Park down to the shining coastline. These natural landmarks have deeply influenced musicians, landscape architects, and city planners throughout history, making Rio de Janeiro a constant source of artistic inspiration. 21. Which site affects the local climate? A. Western Ghats. B. Chengjiang Fossil Site. C. Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland. D. Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea. 22. What makes Chengjiang Fossil Site scientifically significant? A. It is the first fossil site discovered in China. B. It contains the oldest dinosaur fossils ever found. C. It proves that all ancient creatures had backbones. D. It uncovers how ocean ecosystems first developed. 23. Why is the last site listed as a World Heritage Site? A. It attracts inspired artists globally. B. It owns unique urban landscape. C. It has the longest history in Brazil. D. It has advanced building structures. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界遗产委员会新增的四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Western Ghats, India部分中的“Their forests actually help create India’s monsoon rains, making them one of the best places on the Earth to study how monsoons work.(它们的森林实际上有助于形成印度的季风雨，使它们成为地球上研究季风如何运作的最佳地点之一)”可知，Western Ghats的森林有助于形成季风，影响当地气候。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengjiang Fossil Site, China部分中的“These fossils show how complex ocean ecosystems first formed.(这些化石展示了复杂的海洋生态系统最初是如何形成的)”可知，澄江化石遗址揭示了海洋生态系统最初是如何形成的，这使得它在科学上具有重要意义。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Brazil部分中的“This site celebrates Rio de Janeiro’s amazing urban landscape rather than its buildings.(这个景点展示的是里约热内卢令人惊叹的城市景观，而不是它的建筑)”和“These natural landmarks have deeply influenced musicians, landscape architects, and city planners throughout history, making Rio de Janeiro a constant source of artistic inspiration.(这些自然地标在历史上深深地影响了音乐家、景观建筑师和城市规划者，使里约热内卢成为艺术灵感的源泉)”可推知，里约热内卢因其独特的城市景观而被列为世界遗产。故选B。 B Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. He has also exhibited at Bishopstown Library, where he sold most of the paintings on show. George presented a painting of his to a politician and also a university. For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. His home in Cork City is full of paintings of landscapes, portraits and scenic spots, including an attractive description of Ross Castle in Killarney. His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. And there are practical considerations. George is in good condition apart from suffering from a bad back, which makes it difficult for him to teach a class as he will have to bend down to see the artworks and give advice to students. George is now eager to appeal (呼吁) to television producers to broadcast his art classes on TV. He suggests that the filming can take place outdoors in Crosshaven during the summer months, as he frequently paints in the sailing village, attracting the attention of passers-by to his artistic skills. George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. 24. What does George work as? A. An educator and a painter. B. A member of VEC. C. A librarian in Bishopstown. D. An artist and a politician. 25. Why does George prefer to teach art through television? A. He is too old to travel outside. B. He wants to advertise his paintings. C. He expects it will draw more viewers. D. He has difficulty moving due to a bad back. 26. What is George like? A. Honest and modest. B. Considerate and helpful. C. Humorous and generous. D. Competitive and daring. 27. What does the author mainly express? A. Sharing is caring. B. Art heals the soul. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. It is never too old to learn. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年迈的George Frost作为一名画家和教育者，热衷于通过电视教授艺术课程，帮助老年人找到生活意义的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Over the years, George Frost, who is originally from London, has taught art in the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) and has had a number of exhibitions, including one at Cork Airport, which was a great success. (多年来，来自伦敦George Frost一直在职业教育委员会（VEC）教授艺术，并举办过多次展览，包括在科克机场举办的一次非常成功的展览。)”以及第二段中“For the elderly George, art is something he is crazy about. Art gets him up in the morning, and he often works a full day, painting in the studio in his home. (对于年迈的George来说，艺术是他热爱的东西。艺术让他早上起床，他经常工作一整天，在家里的工作室里画画。)”可知，George既是一名教育工作者也是一名画家。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens, preferably through the medium of television. His thinking is that TV art will attract a relatively big audience. (他的愿望是给老年人上这门课，最好是通过电视这种媒介。他的想法是，电视艺术将吸引相对较多的观众。)”可知，George更喜欢通过电视教授艺术是他预计这将吸引更多的观众。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 “His desire is to give lessons in it to senior citizens (他希望给老年人上艺术课)”和最后一段“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. The focus is on developing inclusiveness among the elderly. George even does not seek financial support for his services, and he thinks that his effort will likely assist in reducing government health expenses, as it can serve as an outlet for senior citizens. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。重点是培养老年人的包容性。George甚至没有为他的服务寻求经济支持，他认为他的努力可能会帮助减少政府的医疗开支，因为这可以为老年人提供一个发泄的渠道)。”可知，George是一个体贴且乐于助人的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段中“George believes he has much to offer older individuals who may feel alone and lack a sense of purpose in life. Therefore, he is enthusiastic about sharing his expertise with senior citizens, some of whom may discover a talent for painting. (George认为，他可以为那些可能感到孤独、缺乏生活目标的老年人提供很多帮助。因此，他热衷于与老年人分享他的专业知识，其中一些人可能会发现绘画天赋。)”，并结合文章主要讲述了George Frost，一位热爱艺术的老人，他不仅在职业教育委员会教授艺术，还举办过多次展览。他希望通过电视教授艺术，特别是针对老年人，他认为这不仅可以吸引大量观众，还能帮助那些感到孤独和缺乏生活目标的老年人。George乐于分享自己的专业知识，并不寻求经济回报，他认为这有助于减少政府的医疗开支。可知，作者主要表达了“分享即关爱”的观点。故选A。 C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They may then combine a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new mixture. However, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence (AI) can help ease the workload. The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. The mixture contains four kinds of beans, including a famous one from Brazil. It is the result of a combined project by a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of the company. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what mixture the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture,” Hampf said. The “AI-conic” mixture combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced mixture of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf thought the combination was somewhat peculiar (奇怪的). He was surprised that the AI program chose to make the mixture out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. 28. Why did Hampf do the experiment with AI? A. To identify coffee beans. B. To describe coffee types. C. To replace human coffee experts. D. To produce a new combination of coffee. 29. What was Hampf’s attitude to the coffee created by AI? A. Calm. B. Satisfied. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 30. What does the AI coffee mean to Finnish coffee culture? A. A piece of cake. B. A drinking tradition. C. The icing on the cake. D The end of drinking strong coffee. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI Determines the Tastes of Coffee B. AI Can Help Ease Finnish Workload C. AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland D. AI Plays a Main Role in Finnish Coffee 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，并介绍了这种咖啡的特点、人们对它的评价以及人工智能对芬兰咖啡文化的意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Hampf 所说的“We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their tastes to AI and instructed it to create a different exciting mixture (我们基本上把我们所有咖啡类型及其口味的描述都给了人工智能，并指示它创造出一种不同的、令人兴奋的混合物)”可知，Hampf做这个实验是为了让AI创造出一种新的咖啡混合物。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, after the first blind test of the new mixture, coffee experts including him agreed that the AI-assisted mixture was perfect. There was no need to change. (然而，在对这种新混合物进行第一次盲测后，包括他在内的咖啡专家都认为这种人工智能辅助的混合物是完美的。没有必要改变)”可知，Hampf对AI创造的咖啡是满意的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And the roasters at the company say the AI project will surely bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. It is a first step, and AI has plenty to offer them in the long run. Finns are particularly impressed by the coffee taste descriptions it created. (该公司的烘焙师表示，人工智能项目肯定会为该国浓厚的咖啡文化带来更多东西。这是第一步，从长远来看，人工智能可以为他们提供很多东西。芬兰人对它创造的咖啡口味描述印象特别深刻)”可知，人工智能咖啡对芬兰咖啡文化来说是锦上添花。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“The company recently launched its “AI-conic” mixture at the Helsinki Coffee Festival, using data collected from the Internet. (该公司最近在赫尔辛基咖啡节上推出了其“AI-conic”混合物，使用了从互联网上收集的数据)”可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰的一家咖啡烘焙公司利用人工智能创造了一种新的咖啡混合物，C项“AI Manages to Mix Coffee in Finland (人工智能在芬兰成功混合咖啡)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。 D What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin? Most people suppose it will be really recycled. Much more likely is that the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, where that bottle will, at best, be washed, dried, sorted by material, turned into bits, and then recreated into something thinner, such as packaging. Consider that a victory. If it is packaging itself that has been chucked, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel, powering the production of cement (水泥). Or it may go all the way just to sit in the world, damaging the landscape, blocking rivers, entering the ocean, being swallowed by marine life and perhaps finding its way, via the global fish trade, back into your home and even into your body. It is recycling, but not as people traditionally think of it. The broad facts of the fiction of recycling are no secret. But Alexander Clapp, a journalist, does something interesting, though not entirely attractive, in his book. He follows rubbish, travelling to some places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia buried under mountains of plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Türkiye where men tear apart the poisonous ships with hand tools, and a poor village in Ghana where people take valuable metals from the rich world’s waste computers and mobile phones. The book also contains jaw-dropping but forgotten stories, such as that of the Khian Sea, a ship carrying a season’s worth of ash from waste incinerators (焚化炉) in Philadelphia, which set sail for the Bahamas in 1986. The ship and its poisonous load were refused entry, forcing the crew to look for other dumping sites. After 27 months of being turned away from every port, it arrived in Asia with an empty hold. Years later, the captain admitted to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. 32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing data. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By introducing plastic materials. D. By questioning a common assumption. 33. What does the underlined word “chucked” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Thrown. B. Ranked. C. Stored. D. Watched. 34. What does Alexander Clapp mainly show in his book? A. A record of sorting out waste. B. Jobs provided by waste recycling. C. Effective waste-recycling strategies. D. Poor methods of dealing with waste. 35. Which word best describes the captain of the ship? A. Sensitive. B. Irresponsible. C. Patient. D. Brave. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是回收利用的真相与困境，通过追踪塑料垃圾和有毒废弃物的全球流动，揭示了“回收”背后的环境不公与污染现实。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段首句“What happens to that single-use plastic bottle after you place it in a recycling bin?(当你把一次性塑料瓶放进回收箱后，它会发生什么？)”以及下文“Most people suppose it will be really recycled. Much more likely is that the bin is only the departure point on a long journey to the other side of the world, where that bottle will, at best, be washed, dried, sorted by material, turned into bits, and then recreated into something thinner, such as packaging.(大多数人认为它真的会被回收利用。更有可能的是，垃圾箱只是通往世界另一端的漫长旅程的起点，在那里，瓶子最多只能被清洗、干燥、按材料分类、变成碎片，然后重新制成更薄的东西，如包装。)”可知，作者通过质疑“塑料瓶会被有效回收”这一常见假设引入主题。文中以提问打破公众固有认知，属于“通过质疑常见假设”引出话题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段“If it is packaging itself that has been chucked, it will probably end up as a dirty form of fuel(如果被chucked的是包装本身，它可能最终成为一种肮脏的燃料)”可知，chucked与“被丢弃”的动作相关。结合上下文“将包装放入回收箱”“最终变为燃料”的逻辑，该词意为“丢弃、投掷”，与Thrown同义。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He follows rubbish, travelling to some places to record the effects of consumption: villages in Indonesia buried under mountains of plastic, a ship-breaking yard in Türkiye where men tear apart the poisonous ships with hand tools, and a poor village in Ghana where people take valuable metals from the rich world’s waste computers and mobile phones.(他追踪垃圾，前往一些地方记录消费的影响：印度尼西亚埋在塑料山下的村庄，图尔基耶的一个拆船场，人们用手工工具拆解有毒的船只，加纳的一个贫穷村庄，人们从富裕国家的废电脑和手机中提取贵重金属。)”可知，Alexander Clapp在书中展现的是落后的垃圾处理方式，如塑料填埋、手工拆解有毒电子废物等，这些均属于糟糕的垃圾处理方法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Years later, the captain admitted to dumping the ash in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.(几年后，船长承认将火山灰倾倒在大西洋和印度洋。)”可知，船长在无法合法处理有毒废物的情况下，将其非法排入海洋，这种行为严重危害生态环境，体现了不负责任的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most people, city life and nature protection can’t get along well with each other. However, it actually depends on us. As urban (城市的) residents, we can live in harmony with nature. Make a smarter travel choice We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health. ____36____. If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing. ____37____. Dress green Today, we buy far more clothing than we did years ago. And fast fashion has contributed to tons of clothing thrown away every year. That’s a lot of waste. What can you do about that? Remember: Less is more. Avoid buying those you’re going to wear only once or twice. Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon. ____38____. Team up with green living organizations ____39____. Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are. Why not check out local environmental groups in your city? Even helping out as a volunteer makes a difference. You’ll get inspired by meeting people who care about the planet like you do — plus pick up great tips for a greener living! ____40____ Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference. A. Spread the word B. Clean out unwanted items C. Still, there are other ways of getting from A to B D. You’ll become like the people you spend time with E. You can also find places where clothing is recycled F. It’s cheaper and more fun to go places with companions G. In the long run, clothes of higher quality last longer and save money 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市居民与自然和谐相处的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“We all know cars harm the environment, but we’d rather keep driving than protect our health.(我们都知道汽车对环境有害，但我们宁愿继续开车也不愿保护我们的健康)”指出汽车危害环境但人们仍愿开车，下文“If you live in a city, use public transportation. More people on a bus means fewer cars on the road. Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(如果你住在城市里，使用公共交通工具。公共汽车上的人越多，路上的汽车就越少。另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”表明还可以使用公共交通和拼车，C选项“不过，从A地到B地还有其他方式”和上文构成转折关系，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Another cool way to save money on your transportation and help the planet is ride-sharing.(另一种节省交通费用和帮助地球的酷方法是拼车)”介绍拼车这种方式，F选项“与同伴一起去某个地方更便宜也更有趣”进一步说明拼车的好处，cheaper与上文save money相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Fast fashion clothing is designed to wear out fast, which means that you’ll need more really soon.(快时尚服装的设计目的是快速磨损，这意味着你很快就需要更多)”说明快时尚衣服容易穿坏导致浪费，G选项“从长远来看，质量更高的衣服更耐用，更省钱”强调优质衣服的好处，与快时尚形成对比，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Being around earth-friendly people can really shape who you are.(和环保的人在一起真的能塑造你是谁)”说明和环保的人在一起会受到影响，D选项“你会变得和你花时间相处的人一样”与下文内容呼应，说明周围人的影响，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 下文“Are you already living green and loving it? Your story could light a fire in others! Share your experience and thoughts with your friends as they might not even know that certain problems exist. That’s where you come in. Show them: Living green is really fun; the change is not that painful; small steps make a real difference.(你已经在过着绿色生活并且热爱它了吗？你的故事可能会点燃别人的热情！与你的朋友分享你的经验和想法，因为他们甚至可能不知道某些问题的存在。这就是你的用武之地。告诉他们：绿色生活真的很有趣；改变并没有那么痛苦；小步骤能带来真正的改变)”说明要分享自己的绿色生活经历去影响他人，A选项“传播这个理念”概括该段主旨，适合作为本段的标题，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day. “I wasn’t even going to go out, but then my friend ____41____ me into going fishing,” he recalled. Just ten minutes after arriving, a(n) ____42____ girl rushed up to Smith, seeking anyone that could swim — her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current. Smith, who ____43____ cannot swim due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症), quickly ____44____ the only tool he had: his drone (无人机). He attempted to use the drone to ____45____ a flotation device(装置). When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____46____ an early drop. With the girl ____47____ for several minutes in the strong current, things were getting serious. “I was pretty ____48____ and even shaking,” Smith said. But Smith didn’t give up. A bystander handed him another flotation device, and with a second, more precise (精准的) ____49____, Smith successfully ______50______ it into the teen’s hands. She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore. It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but ______51______ Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They ______52______ that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have ______53______. What started as a(n) ______54______ afternoon of fishing turned into a life-saving mission for Smith. The girl’s father called Smith a true ______55______. 41. A. frightened B. talked C. cheated D. forced 42. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. scared 43. A. medically B. reportedly C. accidentally D. frankly 44. A. watched over B. figured out C. turned to D. attended to 45. A. deliver B. develop C. seek D. replace 46. A. suffered from B. resulted in C. carried on D. adapted to 47. A. advancing B. seeking C. breathing D. struggling 48 A. flexible B. energetic C. tense D. joyful 49. A. flight B. race C. thought D. record 50. A. added B. lowered C. raised D. pushed 51. A. apart from B. instead of C. other than D. thanks to 52. A. confirmed B. forgot C. promised D. expected 53. A. suited B. admitted C. survived D. settled 54. A. precious B. regular C. informal D. mysterious 55. A. adult B. explorer C. sponsor D. hero 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Andrew Smith在癫痫症不能游泳的情况下，利用无人机成功救起一名被急流困住的女孩的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我甚至不打算出去，但我的朋友说服我去钓鱼，”他回忆说。A. frightened使害怕；B. talked谈话；C. cheated欺骗；D. forced强迫。根据后文“into going fishing”可知，朋友说服他去钓鱼，“talk sb. into doing sth.”意为“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚到十分钟，一个惊慌失措的女孩冲到史密斯面前，寻找会游泳的人——她的朋友被困在急流中。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“her friend was being trapped in a dangerous current”可知，女孩的朋友被困在急流中，所以她很害怕。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯由于癫痫症在医学上不能游泳，他迅速转向他唯一的工具：他的无人机。A. medically医学上；B. reportedly据报道；C. accidentally偶然地；D. frankly坦率地。根据后文“due to a seizure disorder (癫痫症)”可知，由于癫痫症，史密斯在医学上不能游泳。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯由于癫痫症在医学上不能游泳，他迅速转向他唯一的工具：他的无人机。A. watched over照看；B. figured out弄清楚；C. turned to转向；D. attended to照料。根据后文“the only tool he had: his drone (无人机)”可知，史密斯不能游泳，所以他转向使用无人机。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图用无人机运送一个漂浮装置。A. deliver运送；B. develop发展；C. seek寻找；D. replace替换。根据后文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”可知，无人机运送漂浮装置。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当携带装置的无人机本应到达急流中的女孩时，风导致装置提前掉落。A. suffered from遭受；B. resulted in导致；C. carried on继续；D. adapted to适应。根据前文“the wind”和后文“an early drop”可知，风导致装置提前掉落。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩在急流中挣扎了几分钟，情况变得严重。A. advancing前进；B. seeking寻找；C. breathing呼吸；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”和后文“in the strong current”可知，女孩在急流中挣扎。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常紧张，甚至发抖，”史密斯说。A. flexible灵活的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. tense紧张的；D. joyful高兴的。根据后文“and even shaking”可知，史密斯非常紧张。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者递给他另一个漂浮装置，第二次更精准的飞行后，史密斯成功地将装置降到女孩手中。A. flight飞行；B. race比赛；C. thought想法；D. record记录。根据前文“When the drone carrying the device was meant to reach the girl in the current, the wind ____6____ an early drop.”可知，无人机飞行运送装置。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者递给他另一个漂浮装置，第二次更精准的飞行后，史密斯成功地将装置降到女孩手中。A. added增加；B. lowered降低；C. raised提高；D. pushed推。根据后文“She climbed onto the flotation device and floated to the shore.”可知，无人机将装置降到女孩手中。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：紧急救援人员又花了五分钟才到达，但由于史密斯的快速思考，女孩安全了。A. apart from除了；B. instead of代替；C. other than除了；D. thanks to由于。根据前文“It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive”和后文“Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe”可知，由于史密斯的快速思考，女孩安全了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确认，如果没有第二次无人机投放，她可能无法幸存。A. confirmed确认；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. expected期望。根据后文“that without that second drone drop, she likely wouldn’t have ____13____.”可知，他们确认了这一点。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们确认，如果没有第二次无人机投放，她可能无法幸存。A. suited适合；B. admitted承认；C. survived幸存；D. settled解决。根据前文“It took another five minutes for the emergency crews to arrive, but ____11____ Smith’s quick thinking, the girl was safe. They ____12____ that without that second drone drop”可知，女孩可能无法幸存。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，一个普通的钓鱼下午变成了一项救生任务。A. precious珍贵的；B. regular普通的；C. informal非正式的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据前文“On Thursday, Andrew Smith had just finished work and wasn’t even planning to go to the beach that day.”可知，这是一个普通的下午。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩的父亲称史密斯为真正的英雄。A. adult成年人；B. explorer探险者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. hero英雄。根据前文“a life-saving mission for Smith”可知，史密斯救了女孩，所以被称为英雄。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, the tradition of growing Langya grass for weaving (编织) ____56____ (date) back over 200 years. The Langya grass weaving technique, ____57____ (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021, uses warp and weft (经纬线) methods to create hats and household goods. The craft (手艺), ____58____ is known for its simplicity and practicality, includes steps like starting the weave, locking the edge, and shaping. Weaving patterns are sorted based on warp and weft ____59____ (direction). To preserve this heritage, a hat manufacturing company in Tancheng established ____60____ workshop in 2022. Led by Xu Jingxue, a master of the craft, it trains new artisans ____61____ (ensure) the skill’s survival. The workshop’s design team is absorbed ____62____ improving techniques and uses other materials like raffia and sisal (剑麻) to meet modern demands. The workshop ____63____ (current) produces thousands of hat styles, with a yearly output of 3 million units. ____64____ (it) products are exported to over 30 countries, including the US, European countries, and Japan. The factory uses an “enterprise + branch factories + processing centers + cooperatives” model and creates 30 branch factories and 53 processing centers. This provides jobs for over 20,000 people. To expand sales, the workshop launched e-commerce platforms, ____65____ (turn) to online sales and livestreaming. Xu said, “Our goal is to mix tradition with creativity to build a bright future for this craft.” 【答案】56. dates 57. recognized 58. which 59. directions 60. a 61. to ensure 62. in 63. currently 64. Its 65. turning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山东郯城琅琊草编织技艺的传承与发展。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在山东省临沂市郯城县，用琅琊草编织的传统可追溯到200多年前。date back“追溯到”，它无被动语态，通常用一般现在时，主语为tradition，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：琅琊草编织技艺于2021年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产，它采用经纬交织的方法制作帽子和家居用品。空处应用非谓语动词，动词recognize和逻辑主语The Langya grass weaving technique构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填recognized。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项工艺以其简单实用而闻名，包括起头、锁边、成型等步骤。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The craft，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：编织图案根据经纬方向进行分类。direction为可数名词，根据空前的warp and weft可知，此处指多个方向，应用复数形式。故填directions。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了保护这一遗产，郯城一家帽子制造公司于2022年成立了一个工作室。workshop为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且workshop发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在工艺大师徐景雪的带领下，该工作室培训新的工匠，以确保这项技能的传承。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：工作室的设计团队致力于改进技术，并使用其他材料，如拉菲草和剑麻，以满足现代需求。be absorbed in为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：该工作室目前生产数千种帽子款式，年产量为300万顶。空处修饰动词produces，应用副词currently“目前”作状语。故填currently。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：其产品出口到30多个国家，包括美国、欧洲国家和日本。空处修饰名词products，应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了扩大销售，该工作室推出了电子商务平台，转向在线销售和直播。空处应用非谓语动词，主语the workshop和动词turn构成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填turning。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举办了一场以“Space: the Next Frontier”为主题的知识讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道，发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点和目的； 2. 讲座的内容； 3. 大家的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Lecture Themed “Space: the Next Frontier” in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Lecture Themed “Space: the Next Frontier” in Our School Last Friday, our school organized a knowledge lecture themed “Space: the Next Frontier” in the school hall, whose aim was to inspire students to pursue careers in space science and technology. The lecture was delivered by Professor Zhang, a renowned space scientist. He introduced the latest developments in space exploration, shared fascinating stories of astronauts, and discussed the potential future of space travel. With vivid pictures and videos, his presentation was both educational and engaging. The response from students was overwhelmingly positive. Many felt motivated to learn more about space. The lecture not only broadened students’ horizons but also stirred up their passion for science and exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇关于“Space: the Next Frontier”讲座的报道，发布到你校英文网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 追求：pursue→go for 著名的：renowned→famous 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 激发：stir up→stimulate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture was delivered by Professor Zhang, a renowned space scientist. 拓展句：The lecture was delivered by Professor Zhang, who is a renowned space scientist. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a knowledge lecture themed “Space: the Next Frontier” in the school hall, whose aim was to inspire students to pursue careers in space science and technology.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The lecture not only broadened students’ horizons but also stirred up their passion for science and exploration.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate walked hand-in-hand with her daughter, Holly, toward the restaurant, the cool evening air filled with the sound of excitement. Holly’s favorite restaurant wasn’t far, and her little feet almost skipped with joy as she looked up at her mother, her eyes wide with disbelief. “You can order whatever you want, sweetie,” Kate said, her heart filling with happiness at being able to give her daughter this special treat. Being a single mother had been difficult for Kate ever since her husband passed away. Balancing a job that hardly paid enough while taking care of Holly had been a daily struggle. Money was always tight, but Kate was determined to make sure Holly never felt like she was missing out on love or happiness. She had been saving up for this dinner for a period of time, wishing to give Holly a birthday she would always remember. As they stepped into the restaurant, Holly’s excitement was nearly impossible to contain. She rushed ahead to the table and looked through the menu eagerly. Holly’s small hands flipped through the menu, trying to decide between all the delicious options. But when Kate looked at the price on the menu, her thoughts raced, calculating the little money she had left after saving for months just to make this night special for Holly. Thinking of her financial struggles, Kate stepped aside to the counter, where a waiter was serving a graceful lady wearing a white coat. With fear and embarrassment, Kate tried to keep her voice down and asked the waiter if they had any discount for the dinner. “Ma’ am, we don’t have any discount,” the waiter said softly, his voice low but firm. And then he continued serving the woman. Hearing that, Kate returned to the table and her heart was heavy, forcing a smile for Holly, who was still joyfully choosing her favorite food, unaware of the concern inside her mother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Holly finished her meal, Kate went to pay the bill. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. The waiter took the money, but before he could give her the change, a gentle voice behind her said, “Excuse me, ma’am.” Kate turned around to see the woman in the white coat smiling at her. “I couldn’t help but overhear your conversation earlier,” the woman said. “I’d like to pay for your dinner as a birthday gift for your daughter.” Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. “Thank you so much,” she managed to say. “You have no idea how much this means to us.” Without hesitating, Kate rushed outside in search of the woman. She found her standing on the sidewalk, waiting for a taxi. “Wait!” Kate called out, running toward her. “I need to thank you properly.” The woman turned around and smiled. “It was my pleasure,” she said. “I remember what it’s like to be a single mother struggling to make ends meet. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special.” Kate hugged the woman tightly, grateful for her kindness. As she watched the taxi drive away, Kate realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. She vowed to pay it forward someday, just like the woman in the white coat had done for her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述单身母亲凯特省吃俭用带女儿霍莉去最喜欢的餐厅过生日，点餐时因价格担忧，询问折扣被拒。饭后付款时，穿白大褂的女士主动为她们买单，凯特深受感动，追出去致谢，女士的善举让她决心将来传递这份温暖。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“当霍莉吃完饭后，凯特去买单。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：霍莉饭后，凯特付款时手颤，穿白大褂女士听闻对话，愿为其买单，凯特感动致谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯特毫不犹豫地冲出去寻找那位女士。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯特追谢女士，女士言曾为单亲妈妈，凯特感激拥抱，后悟善举力量，誓传递善意。 2.续写线索：凯特付款时手颤——穿白大褂女士为其买单——凯特感动致谢——凯特感悟——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：tremble/shake ②.说：say/utter ③.看见：see/spot 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：shocked/surprised/astonished ②.感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her hands trembled slightly as she handed the waiter the cash she had saved for months. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Kate was too shocked to speak, her eyes filling with tears. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]. I hope this helps make your daughter’s birthday a little more special. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$