2025-2026学年高中英语初高衔接之音标课件

初高中英语衔接1 --音标 What(什么是音标） 英语的发音符号 英语的“拼音” Why（为什么学） 解决四大痛点：生词不会读，发音不标准，生词记不住，没有自学能力 1 2 How（怎样学） 学好单音及拼读规则；积极练习 3 国际音标 International Phonetic Alphabet 2 STEP1 Thinking Find out similarities&differences THINKING VS VS STEP2 Summary Summarize similarities&differences VS STEP3 Learning Acknowledge the unnfamiliar 元 音 单 元 音 长元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɜ:] 短元音 [ɪ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ә] [e] [æ] 双 元 音 [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [aʊ] [әʊ] [ɪә] [eә] [ʊә] 辅 音 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [tr] [ts] [t∫] [h] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dr] [dz] [dʒ] [r] [m] [n] [η] [l] [w] [j] STEP4 Practice Apply what you’ve learnt to practice Practice1 Practice2 1 reason 2 role 3 brush 4 tear 5 change 6 billion 7 action 8 contest million fear season whole rush strange guest pollution 9 project 10 natural 11 actor 12 mend 13 blind 14 notice 15 safety 16 wide waiter practice insect depend several mind honesty hide Practice3 1 most ghost lost post 2 cough enough tough rough 3 mice rice twice police 4 dive give survive arrive 5 hear fear bear dear 6 root shoot boot foot 7 rose pose nose lose 8 beat beach cheat head Practice4 /a:/ /ka:/ car /la:f/ laugh /kɑ:m/ calm /ɔ:/ /hɔ:s/ horse /sɔ:/ saw /ɪgˈnɔ:/ ignore /ɜ:/ /bɜ:d/ bird /nɜ:vəs/ nervous /sɜ:vei/ survey /i:/ /bi:/ bee /pli:z/ please /ˈti:neɪdʒə/ teenager /u:/ /fu:d/ food /fu:l/ fool /lu:s/ loose /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /dɒg/ dog /′ɒnist/ honest /′gɒsɪp / gossip /ə / /əˈgəʊ/ ago /betə/ better /ˈθʌndə/ thunder /ɪ/ /bɪg/ big /sɪk/ sick /tɪp/ tip /ʊ/ buk/ book/ /put/ put / ʃʊd/ should /e/ /eg/ egg /bet/ bet /vet/ vet /æ/ /′æpl/ apple /bæd/ bad /pæk/ pack /ei/ /dei/ day /seim/ same /ˈgreɪtfl/ grateful /ai/ /laif/ life /kaind/ kind /ˈaitəm/ item /əʊ/ / ʃəʊ/ show /nəʊ/ know /ˈəʊvəkəʊt/ overcoat /aʊ/ /naʊ/ now /ʃaʊt/ shout /aʊtˈdɔ:z/outdoors /ɪə/ /ɪə/ ear /dɪə/ dear /ˈsɪəri:z/ series /eə/ /eə/ air /keə/ care /ʃeə/ share /ʊə/ /ʃ ʊə/ sure /pʊə/ poor /tʊə/ tour 辅音---爆破音 /p/ /b/ /pi:/ pea /di:p/ deep /ˈpaʊə/ power /bi:/ bee /bi:t/ beat /beis/ base /t/ /d/ /taɪgə/ tiger /teibl/ table /ˈflu:ənt/ fluent /dɒg/ dog /dɔ:/ door /dʌsk/ dusk /k/ /g/ /ki:/ key /læk/ lack /kɪtɪ/ kitty /bæg/ bag / gʊd/ good /gæs/ gas 辅音---摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /fɑːm/ farm /freʃ/ fresh /feɪl/ fail /veri/ very /draɪv/ drive /ˈneɪtɪv/ native /s/ /z/ /feɪs/ face /naɪs/ nice /ˈsetl/ settle /vɑːz/ vase /pli:z/ please /raɪz/ rise /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /fɪʃ/ fish /ʃɪp/ ship /ˈʃeɪk/ shake /meʒə/ measure /pleʒə/ pleasure /əˈkeɪʒn/ occasion /θ/ /ð/ /mæθ/ math /maʊθ/ mouth /ˈθʌnk/ thank /ðis/ this /ðən/ then /bri:ð/ breathe /h/ /r/ / hæv/ have / ‘hæpən/ happen /ˈhaɪweɪ/ highway / bred/ bread / red/ red /merɪ/ merry 辅音---破擦音 /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tʃes/ chess /rɪtʃ/ rich /ˈkʌltʃə/ culture /dʒɒb/ job /weɪdʒ/ wage /mædʒɪk/ magic /tr/ /dr/ /tri:/ tree /treɪn/ train /træk/ track /draɪv/ drive /drægən/ dragon /dri:m/ dream /ts/ /dz/  /bəʊts/ boats /kəʊts/ coats /fækts/ facts /bedz/ beds /bɜ:dz/ birds /wɜ:dz/ words / ɑ: / are car class banana /m/ /ˈmʌnɪ / money /ruːm / room /kɑ:m/ calm / n / /niːd / need /θɪn/ thin /ˈneðələndz/ Nethwelans / ŋ / / jʌŋ/ young / sɒŋ/ song /ˈspelɪŋ/ spelling / ɑ: / are car class banana / j / / jɪə/ year / jʌŋ/ young /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ university / w / /ˈwɔːtə/ water / weɪt/ wait /ˈsʌbweɪ/ subway / ǀ / /ləʊd/ load /læb/ lab /wɜːld/ world Practice5 kite tree hair red boat love think cry like idea boy climb 写出对应音标，加油！ 27 kite tree hair red boat love think cry like idea boy climb /kaɪt/ /tri:/ /heə(r)/ /red/ /bəut/ /lʌv/ /θɪŋk/ /kraɪ/ /laɪk/ /aɪ'diə/ /bɔɪ/ /klaɪm/ 你答对了吗~ 28 Homework Thank you! $$