Unit 3 Make it happen.期末词汇拓展短语背记 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

外研版八上 Unit 3 Make it happen.期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 a book fair 书展 The book fair will open in the city library next week. 书展下周将在市图书馆开幕。 2 school fair 校园展览会 Our school will hold a school fair next month. 我们学校下个月将举办校园展览会。 3 a block of wood 一块木头 He carved a block of wood into a small animal. 他把一块木头雕刻成了一只小动物。 4 a block of stone 一块石头 The workers moved a block of stone to the construction site. 工人们把一块石头搬到了建筑工地。 5 artificial flowers 人造花 The room is decorated with colorful artificial flowers. 房间用五颜六色的人造花装饰着。 6 artificial light 人造光 We use artificial light when it's dark. 天黑时我们使用人造光。 7 in good condition 身体状况良好 My grandmother is 80, but she is in good condition. 我奶奶80岁了，但身体状况良好。 8 in bad condition 身体状况不佳 The old man has been in bad condition recently. 这位老人最近身体状况不佳。 9 cost 10 yuan 售价10元 This notebook costs 10 yuan. 这个笔记本售价10元。 10 cost much money 花很多钱 Buying a new computer costs much money. 买一台新电脑要花很多钱。 11 lend a hand 帮忙 Can you lend a hand with cleaning the classroom? 你能帮忙打扫教室吗？ 12 lend sb. a pen 借给某人一支笔 He lent me a pen when I forgot mine. 我忘带笔时，他借给了我一支。 13 3-D movie 3D电影 We watched a 3-D movie about dinosaurs yesterday. 我们昨天看了一部关于恐龙的3D电影。 14 3-D model 3D模型 The students made a 3-D model of the Eiffel Tower. 学生们做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的3D模型。 15 computer printer 电脑打印机 The computer printer is out of paper. 这台电脑打印机没纸了。 16 use a printer 使用打印机 Please use the printer to print the report. 请用打印机打印这份报告。 17 invent a machine 发明一台机器 His father invented a machine to pick apples. 他爸爸发明了一台摘苹果的机器。 18 invent the light bulb 发明电灯泡 Edison invented the light bulb in 1879. 爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。 19 use one's brain 动脑筋 You need to use your brain to solve this math problem. 你需要动脑筋解决这道数学题。 20 human brain 人类大脑 The human brain is very smart. 人类的大脑很聪明。 21 weigh 5 kg 重5公斤 The little dog weighs 5 kg. 这只小狗重5公斤。 22 weigh heavily 很重 The box weighs heavily because it's full of books. 这个箱子很重，因为里面装满了书。 23 two kilograms 两千克 I bought two kilograms of oranges at the market. 我在市场买了两千克橘子。 24 a kilogram of apples 一千克苹果 My mom asked me to buy a kilogram of apples. 妈妈让我买一千克苹果。 25 fix a problem 解决问题 He helped me fix the problem with my phone. 他帮我解决了手机的问题。 26 fix the bike 修理自行车 My brother can fix the bike by himself. 我哥哥能自己修理自行车。 27 great invention 伟大的发明 The telephone is a great invention. 电话是一项伟大的发明。 28 useful invention 有用的发明 The calculator is a useful invention for students. 计算器对学生来说是一项有用的发明。 29 download music 下载音乐 She likes to download music from the Internet. 她喜欢从网上下载音乐。 30 download a file 下载一个文件 Please download the file before the class. 上课前请下载这个文件。 31 allow sb. to go 允许某人去 My parents allow me to go to the park with friends. 我父母允许我和朋友去公园。 32 allow smoking 允许吸烟 This restaurant doesn't allow smoking. 这家餐厅不允许吸烟。 33 news report 新闻报道 I saw a news report about the new park on TV. 我在电视上看到了关于新公园的新闻报道。 34 write a report 写一篇报道 The teacher asked us to write a report about animals. 老师让我们写一篇关于动物的报道。 35 apply to life 应用到生活中 We should apply what we learn to life. 我们应该把学到的东西应用到生活中。 36 apply knowledge 运用知识 It's important to apply knowledge in practice. 把知识运用到实践中很重要。 37 blind man 盲人 The blind man walks with a white stick. 那个盲人拄着白色的拐杖走路。 38 go blind 失明 He went blind in an accident. 他在一次事故中失明了。 39 washing machine 洗衣机 My mom bought a new washing machine last week. 妈妈上周买了一台新洗衣机。 40 sewing machine 缝纫机 My grandmother can use a sewing machine to make clothes. 奶奶会用缝纫机做衣服。 41 warn sb. of danger 警告某人有危险 The police warned us of the ice on the road. 警察警告我们路上有冰。 42 warn to be careful 提醒要小心 The teacher warned the students to be careful with fire. 老师提醒学生们要小心火。 43 heavy object 重物 Don't lift heavy objects alone—ask for help. 不要独自搬重物，要找人帮忙。 44 small object 小物体 Don't let babies play with small objects. 不要让婴儿玩小物体。 45 sense danger 检测到危险 Dogs can sense danger quickly. 狗能快速检测到危险。 46 sense movement 检测到移动 The machine can sense movement in the dark. 这台机器能在黑暗中检测到移动。 47 live nearby 住在附近 My best friend lives nearby, so we often play together. 我最好的朋友住在附近，所以我们经常一起玩。 48 stand nearby 站在附近 A policeman stood nearby to help people. 一名警察站在附近帮助人们。 49 Congratulations! 恭喜！ Congratulations on winning the game! 恭喜你赢得比赛！ 50 send congratulations 送上祝贺 We sent congratulations to her on her birthday. 我们在她生日时送上了祝贺。 51 TV advertisement 电视广告 I saw a TV advertisement for a new toy. 我看到了一个新玩具的电视广告。 52 print advertisement 印刷广告 There are many print advertisements in the newspaper. 报纸上有很多印刷广告。 53 everyday life 日常生活 Computers are important in our everyday life. 电脑在我们的日常生活中很重要。 54 everyday things 日常用品 We need to buy some everyday things like soap and toothpaste. 我们需要买一些日常用品，比如肥皂和牙膏。 55 trouble sb. 使某人苦恼 Don't trouble your parents with small things. 不要用小事烦扰父母。 56 trouble one's mind 烦扰某人 The bad news troubled his mind all day. 这个坏消息整天烦扰着他。 57 creative person 有创造力的人 She is a creative person who likes painting. 她是个有创造力的人，喜欢画画。 58 creative ideas 有创意的想法 The students had many creative ideas for the party. 学生们对派对有很多有创意的想法。 59 imaginative story 富有想象力的故事 The imaginative story made the children laugh. 这个富有想象力的故事让孩子们笑了。 60 imaginative child 富有想象力的孩子 The imaginative child likes to make up stories. 这个富有想象力的孩子喜欢编故事。 61 great inventor 伟大的发明家 Edison was a great inventor. 爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。 62 famous inventor 著名的发明家 Bell is a famous inventor who invented the telephone. 贝尔是发明电话的著名发明家。 63 good quality 良好的品性 Honesty is a good quality. 诚实是一种良好的品性。 64 moral quality 道德品性 We should develop good moral quality. 我们应该培养良好的道德品性。 65 use glue 使用胶水 We need to use glue to stick the paper together. 我们需要用胶水把纸粘在一起。 66 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 Can you lend me a bottle of glue? 你能借给我一瓶胶水吗？ 67 have talent 有天赋 She has talent for singing. 她有唱歌的天赋。 68 musical talent 音乐天赋 The boy showed great musical talent when he was young. 这个男孩小时候就表现出了很棒的音乐天赋。 69 produce electricity 发电 Water can be used to produce electricity. 水可以用来发电。 70 use electricity 用电 We should save electricity. 我们应该节约用电。 71 a flash of lightning 一道闪电 We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. 我们看到天空中一道闪电。 72 avoid lightning 躲避闪电 It's dangerous to stand under a tree to avoid lightning. 站在树下躲避闪电很危险。 73 install a lightning rod 安装避雷针 People install lightning rods on tall buildings. 人们在高楼大厦上安装避雷针。 74 use a lightning rod 使用避雷针 The lightning rod is used to protect buildings. 避雷针用来保护建筑物。 75 science pioneer 科学先驱 He is a science pioneer in this field. 他是这个领域的科学先驱。 76 pioneer of invention 发明先驱 He is known as a pioneer of invention. 他被称为发明先驱。 77 space exploration 太空探索 Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe. 太空探索帮助我们更多地了解宇宙。 78 ocean exploration 海洋探索 Ocean exploration can find new resources. 海洋探索能发现新的资源。 79 test a theory 验证一个理论 Scientists test the theory through experiments. 科学家通过实验验证这个理论。 80 test the machine 检验机器 Workers test the machine before it is sold. 工人们在机器出售前检验它。 81 despite the rain 尽管下雨 We went hiking despite the rain. 尽管下雨，我们还是去远足了。 82 despite difficulty 尽管困难 He kept working despite difficulty. 尽管有困难，他还是继续工作。 83 strong curiosity 强烈的好奇心 Children have strong curiosity about the world. 孩子们对世界有强烈的好奇心。 84 satisfy curiosity 满足好奇心 Reading can satisfy our curiosity. 读书能满足我们的好奇心。 85 future life 未来的生活 We all look forward to a happy future life. 我们都期待幸福的未来生活。 86 future plan 未来的计划 I have a future plan to learn English well. 我有一个学好英语的未来计划。 87 fear failure 害怕失败 Don't fear failure—try again. 不要害怕失败，再试一次。 88 learn from failure 从失败中学习 We can learn from failure and do better. 我们能从失败中学习，做得更好。 89 great explorer 伟大的探险者 Marco Polo was a great explorer. 马可·波罗是一位伟大的探险者。 90 arctic explorer 北极探险者 The arctic explorer faced many difficulties. 这位北极探险者面临很多困难。 91 take a risk 冒险 He decided to take a risk to start his own business. 他决定冒险创业。 92 great risk 巨大的风险 Climbing this mountain alone is a great risk. 独自攀登这座山是巨大的风险。 93 drive sb. to work 促使某人工作 His dream drives him to work hard. 他的梦想促使他努力工作。 94 drive forward 推动前进 New technology drives society forward. 新技术推动社会前进。 95 walk towards 朝……走 She walked towards the library with a book. 她拿着一本书朝图书馆走去。 96 move towards 朝……移动 The little boy moved towards his mother. 小男孩朝他妈妈走去。 97 spend time 花时间 I spend an hour reading every day. 我每天花一个小时读书。 98 spend holidays 度假 We usually spend holidays by the sea. 我们通常在海边度假。 99 strong earthquake 强烈地震 A strong earthquake hit the area last year. 去年一场强烈地震袭击了这个地区。 100 survive an earthquake 从地震中幸存 Many people survived the earthquake with help. 在帮助下，很多人从地震中幸存下来。 101 look through the keyhole 从锁眼看 He looked through the keyhole but saw nothing. 他从锁眼看过去，但什么也没看见。 102 small keyhole 小锁眼 The small keyhole is hard to put the key in. 这个小锁眼很难插进钥匙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$