Unit2 School life单元练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年新版译林八年级上册Unit2 School life单元练习 一、单项选择 1. —What should I pay attention to ____ my spoken English? —Speak more and listen more. A. develop B. developing C. improving D. to improve 2. The Browns often ____ food to homeless people and ____ books and stationery for the children in need. A. provide；give B. provide；offer C. offer；give D. give；provide 3. ____ is not difficult to find books about different homes around the world in our library. A. This B. That C. It D. There 4. Joyce suggested ____ . A. them talk it over among themselves B. them talked it over among themselves C. they talk it over among themselves D. they talked it over among themselves 5. Tom spent ____ time on homework this week ____ last week. A. less；than B. fewer；than C. the most；as D. the least；as 6. Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ____ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble. A. as many B. as more C. as most D. as much 7. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ____ time on her homework and makes the ____ mistakes. A. least；fewest B. least；least C. fewest；least D. fewest；fewest 8. This store sells ____ fruit ____ the other stores in the area. A. more；than B. fewer；than C. less；as D. the least；than 9. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ____ Timmy. A. too heavy to B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavier as 10. The new film was ____ exciting ____ the last one we watched together. A. not as；so B. not as；as C. not such；as D. as；not as 11. —The magic show is ____ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 12. ____ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As often as 13. Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ____ a great contribution (贡献) to our country. A. as good as B. as well as C. as many as D. as much as 14. —Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex? —Yes, his promise is ____ gold. Trust him! A. as good as B. as long as C. as well as D. as much as 15. —Your spoken English is much better now. —Thank you. Our English teacher often asks me to speak English ____ . A. as many as possible B. as many as we can C. as much as possible D. as possible as much 【答案】DDCDA DAABB DABAC 二、完形填空 One day, a young man __11__ a green bag went into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said, “OK. You can __12__ your mouth now. It’s clear something is wrong with you. You have to do more __13__ .” “But, doctor,”the young man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me __14__ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I have seen many people like you. __15__ of them get any exercise. They __16__ in offices or in front of the computers all __17__ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 __18__ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said. “ __19__ find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are __20__ .” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You __21__ a few meters to the metro station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an __22__ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the young man shouted, getting __23__ . “I’m a __24__ ,” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said __25__ , and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 11. A. on B. in C. with D. for 12. A. close B. open C. watch D. look 13. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 14. A. how B. why C. where D. what 15. A. All B. None C. Most D. Some 16. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 17. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 18. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 19. A. Don’t B. It’s best C. You’d better D. You’re better 20. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 21. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 22. A. office B. school C. cafe D. factory 23. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. worried 24. A. officer B. postman C. teacher D. officer 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 【答案】CADDB DCBCB ACABC 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个邮递员去医院送信，却被医生当成了去看病的病人给他看起来病，最终在邮递员终于有机会开口说话时，医生傻眼了。 11. 句意：一天，一个拿着绿色袋子的年轻人走进医生的房间。on关于；in在…里面；with带有；for为了。根据“a young man…a green bag”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示这个年轻人拿着一个绿色袋子，with符合。故选C。 12. 句意：你现在可以闭上嘴了。close关闭；open打开；watch观看；look看。根据上文“Open your mouth”可知，医生给病人看完之后让病人闭上嘴。故选A。 13. 句意：你必须多锻炼。homework家庭作业；dishes盘；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据下文“What you need is to walk quickly”可知，此处指锻炼。故选D。 14. 句意：“别告诉我你的想法，”医生说。how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选D。 15. 句意：他们都没有得到任何锻炼。All所有；None没有一个；Most大多数；Some一些。根据“any”并结合选项可知，此句为否定句，none符合。故选B。 16. 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。eat吃；stand站；run跑；sit坐。根据上文“…of them get any exercise”可知，他们都没有得到任何锻炼，所以指坐在办公室或电脑前。故选D。 17. 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。evening晚上；afternoon下午；day天；morning早上。all day long整天，是固定词组。故选C。 18. 句意：你需要的是每天快速行走至少30分钟。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据空后的“a day”并结合选项可知，此处指每天快速行走至少30分钟。故选B。 19. 句意：你最好找时间锻炼。Don’t不要；It’s best这是最好的；You’d better你最好；You’re better你最好。根据空后的“find”为动词原形可知，C项符合，had better do sth. 最好做某事，是固定词组。故选C。 20. 句意：如果你不这样做，你老了后会变胖，出现健康问题。bigger更大的；older更老的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“you will get fat and have health problems”并结合选项可知，此处指上了年纪后会出现的问题。故选B。 21. 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到一家咖啡馆再步行几米来吃午饭和回来。walk走；drive驾驶；run跑；fly飞。根据上文“I know what kind of walking you mean”可知，此处指走路。故选A。 22. 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到一家咖啡馆再步行几米来吃午饭和回来。office办公室；school学校；cafe咖啡馆；factory工厂。根据空后的“for lunch”可知，此处指吃午餐的地方，C项符合。故选C。 23. 句意：“请听我说，医生！”年轻人愤怒地喊道。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“shouted”可知，这位年轻人应该是生气了。故选A。 24. 句意：我是一名邮递员。officer官员；postman邮递员；teacher老师；officer官员。根据下文“I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.”可知，这位年轻人是一位邮递员。故选B。 25. 句意：医生沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地说：“把舌头再伸出来，好吗？”something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“then he said slowly…”可知，医生沉默了一会儿，然后才说话，nothing符合。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. •Luban Lock Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2, 000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. •Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle (智力游戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. •Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry. According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. 1. Which picture shows the toy of Tangram? A. B. C. D. 2. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass. B. Tangram is popular in both China and Western countries. C. Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram. D. It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it. 3. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Language. B. History. C. Math. D. Art. 【答案】BBC 【解析】本文介绍了中国三种富含数学智慧的传统民间游戏：鲁班锁、华容道和七巧板。 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形).（七巧板是由七个不同形状的块组成的谜题，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。）”可知，七巧板是由七个不同形状的块组成的谜题，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。结合选项，只有B张图片展示了七巧板符合题意。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. （据《中国科学日报》报道，这款游戏在明清时期很受欢迎。18世纪，七巧板被带到西方，很快就在那里流行起来。）”并结合选项可知，这与B选“七巧板在中国和西方国家都很流行”描述相符，B项正确。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.（作为一个数学强国，中国有许多充满数学智慧的民间游戏。）”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国三种充满数学智慧的民间游戏，所以最有可能摘自杂志的“数学”部分。故选C。 B Dcrrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They stared at each other for a few seconds and then the man asked the squirrel, “Do you want something to eat?” “It seemed like he did, so I told him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back, ’” Downey recalled (回忆). Downey found some peanuts in his kitchen and hurried back to the balcony. The squirrel was sill there, so Downey thought he was listening to him. When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating. Downey had been feeling down, and this special meeting cheered him up. Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has continued to come to Downey’s balcony for treats. Sometimes, he brings his friend there. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels. The video went viral (走红) quickly. Some called him the best “squirrel dad”. Some compared him to Snow White. “You’re like a Disney princess,” they wrote. Downey was excited that his social media followers liked the animals as much as he did, so he started posting daily videos of Richard and Maxine. In a recent one, he tried to teach Maxine a lesson. “You’re not always going to have the best of days.” he said. “When life is down, don’t put too much pressure on yourself.” Downey has also built a house for the squirrels. He encourages his followers to join him in decorating it. He has received paintings, tiny furniture, houseplants and even a working mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect to attract so many people with his squirrel videos. He has always loved animals, and he was just following his heart. As time went on, the squirrel house on Dawney’s balcony became a wonderland. The followers continued to send different things to decorate the house. The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media. Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings. Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools. And as for Richard and Maxine, they continued to bring happiness and wonder to Downey’s life, reminding him every day that even the smallest acts of love can have a huge impact (影响). 1. Why was Downey invited to speak at some schools? A. Because he gave some food to the squirrels. B. Because he made videos of the squirrels. C Because he built a house for the squirrels. D. Because he showed great love for the animals. 2. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The squirrel started eating peanuts. b. Schools used Downey’s story as an example in their classes. c. A squirrel came to Downey’s balcony. d. Downey began to post daily videos of the squirrels. e. The followers helped Downey decorate the squirrels’ house. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-d-e-b D. d-a-c-b-e 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. The squirrel came to Downey’s house with his friend every day. B. The squirrels didn’t like the house on Downey’s balcony. C. People can see Downey talking to squirrels in the video. D. The students continued to bring happiness and wonder to Downey’s life. 4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The squirrel “dad” B. The popular squirrel videos C. Lovely squirrels D. Downey’s balcony 【答案】DBCD 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media. Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings. Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools.（当地学校开始将其作为环境教育课程的一个例子，向学生传授动物保护和善待所有生物的重要性。唐尼应邀在其中一些学校发表演讲。）”可知因为他对动物表现出极大的爱。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Derrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared.（德里克•唐尼在洛杉矶的阳台上放松时，一只松鼠突然出现了。）”可知一只松鼠来到唐尼的阳台。第三段“When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating.（当他伸手拿花生时，动物把他的手拉得更近，开始吃东西。）”可知松鼠开始吃花生。第四段“He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels.（他分享了一段自己喂松鼠并与松鼠交谈的视频。）”可知唐尼开始每天发布松鼠的视频。倒数第二段“The followers continued to send different things to decorate the house.（粉丝们继续送不同的东西来装饰房子。）”可知粉丝们帮助唐尼装饰松鼠的房子。最后一段“The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media. Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings. Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools.（当地学校开始将其作为环境教育课程的一个例子，向学生传授动物保护和善待所有生物的重要性。唐尼应邀在其中一些学校发表演讲。）”可知学校在课堂上以唐尼的故事为例。正确顺序为c-a-d-e-b。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels.（唐尼将这对松鼠命名为“理查德”和“玛克辛”。他分享了一段自己喂松鼠并与松鼠交谈的视频。）”可知人们可以在视频中看到唐尼和松鼠说话。故选C。 4. 标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠之间发生的故事，唐尼就像它们的“爸爸”一样，照顾它们，给它们喂食，为它们建造房子。故选D。 C ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 1. What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A. People learn better from reading paper books. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D. Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 2. What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有效地 B. 同样地 C. 清晰地 D. 快速地 3. Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A. Because paper books are more interesting. B. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C. Because they can focus better on paper books. D. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 4. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】CACB 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.（结果表明，无论是听还是读，志愿者都能记住相同数量的信息。）”和第四段“Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above.（发表在《神经科学杂志》上的另一项研究进一步支持了上述结果。）”可知，人们从有声读物和纸质书中获得的信息一样多。故选C。 2. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.（结果表明，无论是听还是读，志愿者都能记住相同数量的信息。）”可知，此处是问我们从有声读物中获得的信息是否和从纸质书中获得的信息一样有效。故推测划线单词应该是“有效地”意思，故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务).（然而，一些人仍然认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到了更好的东西。一个原因可能是，当我们听有声读物时，我们经常同时处理多项任务。）”和“‘If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,’ Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times.（弗吉尼亚大学心理学教授丹尼尔·威林厄姆告诉《纽约时报》，‘如果你试图在做两件事的同时学习，你就不会学得很好。’）”可知，有些人认为他们从阅读纸质书中学到了更好的东西是因为他们可以更好地专注于纸质书。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍有声读物的好处；第三、四段介绍两个有声读物的研究；第五段介绍阅读纸质书的好处。故选B。 D Why is history important? Well, a famous writer from the 20th and 21st centuries named Michael Crichton once said, “If you don’t know history, you don’t know anything. You are like a leaf that doesn’t know it is part of a tree.” But not everyone agrees. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, from the 19th century, said, “The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.” History tells us about where we come from, what we did right, and where we messed up (搞砸). It gives us warnings (警示) for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge (知识). Even if we repeat (重复) mistakes, at least we can do it with our eyes open. As we move into the future together, it’s important to know not only our own history but also the history of our neighbors around the world. What better way to understand a country than through the eyes of its people? As editors and writers, we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation’s history. We also looked into our own country’s past, remembering stories that meant something to us when we were growing up. This will give us different views on world history. You can take a quick trip through the history of England, from its earliest people to the 21st century. Learn about the unstable history of the US and Canada. Then, fly across the globe to hear stories from Kenya, South Africa, India, Australia, and the Philippines. The histories you’ll read about will help you explore (探索) different parts of the world and different times in history. You’ll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best. 1. Who agrees that history is unimportant, Crichton or Hegel? A. Hegel. B. Crichton. C. Both. D. Nobody. 2. What idea does Paragraph 2 show? A. History tells little about where humans first came from. B. Our mistakes can’t be written about in history books. C. We won’t make mistakes after learning from history. D. History helps us to move forward with a clear mind. 3. What did the editors and writers ask some foreign friends to do? A. Collect ideas from different cultures. B. Explore places of interest about history. C. Recommend some history books. D. Study foreigners’ views on China. 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Different parts. B. Different times. C. Different nations. D. Different views. 5. What will the next pages be about? A. English history. B. Historical trips around the world. C. The development of humans. D. Histories of some countries. 【答案】ADCCD 【解析】本文主要介绍了历史的重要性。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, from the 19th century, said, ‘The only thing we learn from history is that we learn nothing.（19世纪的格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔说：‘我们从历史中学到的唯一东西就是我们什么也没学到。’）可知格奥尔格·威廉·弗里德里希·黑格尔说“我们从历史中学到的唯一东西就是我们什么也没学到”，所以是黑格尔（Hegel）认为历史不重要。A. 黑格尔；B. 克莱顿；C. 两者都有；D. 没有人。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It gives us warnings (警示) for the future and helps us move forward with knowledge (知识).（它给了我们对未来的警告，并帮助我们用知识向前迈进。）”可知历史给我们未来的警告，帮助我们用知识前进。A. 历史告诉人类最初来自哪里；B. 我们的错误不能写在历史书上；C. 吸取历史教训后，我们不会犯错误；D. 历史帮助我们以清醒的头脑前进。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“As editors and writers, we asked friends from different countries to recommend the best books about their nation’s history. （作为编辑和作家，我们邀请来自不同国家的朋友推荐关于他们国家历史的最佳书籍。）”可知作为编辑和作家，我们邀请来自不同国家的朋友推荐关于他们国家历史的最佳书籍。A. 从不同文化中收集想法；B. 探索历史名胜；C. 推荐一些历史书；D. 研究外国人对中国的看法。故选C。 4. 代词指代题。根据最后一段“The histories you’ll read about will help you explore (探索) different parts of the world and different times in history.（你会听到最了解不同国家的人讲述它们的故事。）”可知此处的them指代的是前文提到的different nations。A. 不同的部分；B. 不同的时间；C. 不同的国家；D. 不同的观点。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“The histories you’ll read about will help you explore (探索) different parts of the world and different times in history. You’ll hear the stories of different nations told by the people who know them best.（你将阅读的历史将帮助你探索世界的不同地区和历史上的不同时期。你会听到最了解不同国家的人讲述的不同国家的故事。）”可知你将阅读的历史将帮助你探索世界的不同地区和历史的不同时期，你会听到最了解不同国家的人讲述的不同国家的故事，故接下来可能是关于一些国家的历史。A. 英国历史；B. 环游世界的历史之旅；C. 人类的发展；D. 一些国家的历史。故选D。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new collection has put the spotlight (聚焦) on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the 2024 AW Beijing Fashion Week. __1__________ They also gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长袍) that men wore. __2__________ About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar (领子) and tight sleeves (袖子). __3__________ Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal purposes. __4__________ That’s expensive. However, Hu’s designs used cheap materials to make sure more women could afford qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣). __5__________ “Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer’s individuality (个性). Qipao is also so inclusive (包容的) that it can be worn for various events, allowing every woman to be fashionable,” Hu said. A. Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk. B. Then qipao became popular among young women. C. By the 1950s, it had become a symbol of elegance (优雅). D. They changed people’s views on traditional Chinese dress. E. Qipao, a traditional Chinese dress has been popular for over 400 years F. Instead of the traditional knot buttons, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs. G. Many people had an interest in Qipao. 【答案】DBCAF 【解析】短文讲了胡社光在2024年秋冬北京时装周上展示了100件精美的旗袍，为传统中国服饰注入了新意。旗袍起源于20世纪20年代，经过多次演变，成为时尚女性必备单品。胡的设计使用廉价材料，使更多女性能够负担得起旗袍，并改用拉链代替传统的盘扣。 1. 细节推理题。根据前句“Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the 2024 AW Beijing Fashion Week. （胡社光以其富有创意的设计和精彩的时装秀而闻名，在2024年北京秋冬时装周期间，他在北京CP中心展示了100件精美的旗袍。）”和后一句“ They also gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.（他们还为老式的中国服装赋予了新的面貌。）”可知说的是旗袍，结合选项，应说“它们改变了人们对中国传统服饰的看法。”故选D。 2. 细节推理题。根据后句“About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China.（大约十年后，这条裙子被改成更适合女性的身体，使其成为时尚女性的必备品，尤其是在被认为是中国时尚之都的上海。）”可知说的是女性旗袍的历史，结合选项，应说“后来旗袍在年轻女性中流行起来。”故选B。 3. 细节推理题。根据后句“Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal purposes. （今天，中国许多女性仍然在正式场合穿旗袍。）”可知说的是旗袍的地位，结合选项，应说“到20世纪50年代，它已经成为优雅的象征。”故选C。 4. 细节推理题。根据后句“That’s expensive. However, Hu’s designs used cheap materials to make sure more women could afford qipao. （那太贵了。然而，胡的设计使用了廉价的材料，以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。）”可知说的是旗袍的材质，结合选项，应说“传统的旗袍通常是由丝绸制成的。”故选A。 5. 细节推理题。根据前句“Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣).（胡还对连衣裙的扣子做了改动。）”可知说的是扣子的改动，结合选项，应说“他在设计中使用了拉链，而不是传统的结扣。”故选F。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the _____________ one to save money for a book. 2. _____________ (the time when people usually eat lunch) is very short and quick in the US. 3. My parents always encourage me to read books in my free time to i_____________ my reading skills. 4. In summer, _____________ (地震) often happen in my hometown. 5. In public, we shouldn’t drop litter everywhere to protect the _____________ . 6. Stop throwing p_____________ into the ocean, or it will make a worse world for humans. 7. World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the _____________ (重要性) of personal health. 8. Last winter holiday, we met some _____________ (德国人) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 9. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as c_____________ as he could that day. 【答案】cheaper；Lunchtime；improve；earthquakes；environment；plastic；importance；Germans；carefully六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She became China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but __1__________ (meaning). In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day __2__________ (practise) the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” __3__________ Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from famous musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. __4__________ (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the __5__________ (two) year of middle school. Liu __6__________ (final) had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after __6__________ (finish) high school. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and got a __7__________ (far) understanding of the suona. It was not the __8__________ (popular) instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece — A Hundred Birds Paving Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with __9__________ (cheer) bird-like sounds. On October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art __10__________ modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 【答案】meaningful；to practise；When；To save；second；finally；finishing；further；most popular；cheerful；with 七、阅读与表达。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is one of the most mysterious (神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills： Mopping (抹脸) The performer mops out the colourful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸) The performer blows powder (粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸) The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1. When did Bian Lian start? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did people paint their faces in old times? __________________________________________________________________ 3. What can the performer do to show their different feelings when pulling down masks? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How can the artists change so many masks nowadays? __________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Bian Lian? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. It started about 300 years ago. 2. To scare the animals away. 3. Happiness, hate, anger or sadness. 4. By developing with modern science. 5. It is magical. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$