Unit1 Friendship单元综合测试 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年新译林八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元综合测试 一、单项选择 1. —Andy! Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is ____ best film I have ever seen. —I can’t agree more. I never saw ____ better one before. A. the；the B. /；the C. a；a D. the；a 2. —How often do you play ____ badminton? — ____ a week. A. the；twice B. /；once C. the；once D. /；one 3. The ____ you go to bed, the ____ energy you will have to study A. earlier；fewer B. earlier；less C. later；fewer D. later；less 4. The wind is blowing ____ , and the weather will get even ____ in the afternoon. A. badly；bad B. hardly；badly C. strongly；worse D. heavily；better 5. —Yummy! The coffee is good. —That’s right. It will taste ____ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 6. —How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ____ . We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A. bad B. better C. worse D. good 7. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ____ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ____ city in China. A. the biggest；any other B. the biggest；any C. bigger；any other D. bigger；the other 8. —Our city is becoming ____ . —Sure. The buildings are getting ____ than before. A. more and most beautiful；more taller B. more beautiful and more beautiful；taller C. more and more beautiful；much taller D. beautiful and beautiful；much more taller 9. My mother often works on weekends, so I have to stay at home and ____ my sister. A. laugh at B. fight for C. give up D. care for 10. To tell the ____ , everyone is good at something, but some people are ____ talented (天赋). A. true；truth B. truth；truly C. true；truly D. truth；truth 11. Green represents ____ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ____ colours. A. energy；energetic B. energetic；energy C. energy；energetically D. energetic；energetic 12. —Oh! The snakes are ____ . —Yes. I am always ____ to death every time I saw them. A. scary；scary B. scared；scary C. scary；scared D. scared；scared 13. Mary was badly ill yesterday, but now she is ____ . A. in danger B. in the danger C. out of danger D. out of the danger 14. The woman teacher with a ponytail walked into the classroom, with a smile ____ on her face. A. to wear B. wearing C. worn D. wears 15. —Suzy, what are your neighbours like? — ____ . A. Most of them are famous teachers B. They like helping us with our problems C. They often meet at the community centre D. All of them are kind and caring 【答案】DBDCB CACDB ACCBD 二、完形填空 The new relationship between the March family and the Lawrence family became stronger and stronger after Jo’s visit to the large stone house. Sometimes the girls visited the stone house. Only Beth stayed away. She was __16__ Mr. Lawrence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and wanted to play it, __17__ she was too scared to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr. Lawrence __18__ to find a way of solving this problem. In one of his visits to Mrs. March, he started talking about __19__ . Beth was sitting quietly in a corner. “My grandson isn’t playing the __20__ much these days,” Mr. Lawrence told Mrs. March, “This isn’t good for the instrument. Would your girls like to __21__ it more often? Just to keep it in tune (合调).” Beth moved a little __22__ to him. “They don’t need to see or speak to anyone,” continued Mr. Laurence, “I’m always in my __23__ in another part of the house.” He stood up and went to the door. “I __24__ go now. Please tell the young ladies what I said. Goodbye!” Beth ran up to him and touched his arm. “I am Beth,” she said __25__ . “I love music. I’d like to come.” Mr. Lawrence smiled at her. “The __26__ is usually empty, my dear. Come and play when you like. ” After that, Beth went to play the piano nearly every __27__ . Mr. Lawrence loved listening to her. He opened his study door to __28__ the songs better without letting Beth know that. A few weeks later, Beth made a pair of slippers (拖鞋) for Mr. Lawrence to __29__ him. Soon after that Mr. Lawrence thanked her back by giving her a small piano. Beth wasn’t afraid of Mr. Lawrence __30__ , and after that they became best friends. 16. A. happy with B. afraid of C. worried about D. angry with 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. tried B. advised C. chose D. offered 19. A. history B. geography C. music D. English 20. A. violin B. drum C. guitar D. piano 21. A. support B. pass C. guide D. practise 22. A. higher B. lower C. closer D. farther 23. A. balcony B. bedroom C. yard D. study 24. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 25. A. clearly B. shyly C. secretly D. loudly 26. A. library B. theatre C. garden D. tower 27. A. day B. week C. month D. season 28. A. learn B. teach C. hear D. sing 29. A. welcome B. show C. pay D. thank 30. A. at first B. at all C. any more D. at least 【答案】BBACD DCDAB AACDC 【解析】 16. 考查短语词。句意：她很怕劳伦斯先生。happy with对……感到满意；afraid of害怕；worried about担心；angry with生……的气。根据“she was too scared to go to the house（她太害怕了，不敢去那所房子里）”可知她害怕劳伦斯先生（Mr. Lawrence）。故选B。 17. 考查连词。句意：她知道图书馆里有一架大钢琴，想弹一下，但她太害怕了，不敢去那所房子里。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前讲想要弹钢琴，空后又讲怕去钢琴所在的房子，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。 18. 考查动词。句意：当Mr. Lawrence听到这个消息时，他想找到解决这个问题的方法。tried尝试；advised建议；chose选择；offered提供。根据下文劳伦斯先生设法让贝丝不再害怕他，可知他尽力解决问题。try to do sth. 尽力做某事。故选A。 19. 考查名词。句意：在一次拜访Mrs. March时，他开始谈论音乐。history历史；geography地理；music音乐；English英语。根据“This isn’t good for the instrument.（这对乐器不好。）”可知在谈论音乐。故选C。 20. 考查名词。句意：我的孙子这些天不怎么弹钢琴。violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“She knew that there was a grand piano in the library（她知道图书馆里有一架大钢琴）”可知是不怎么弹钢琴了。故选D。 21. 考查动词。句意：你的女儿们愿意多练习一下吗？support支持；pass通过；guide指引；practise练习。根据“Just to keep it in tune.（只是为了保持合调。）”可知此处是问是否有人愿意练习钢琴。故选D。 22. 考查副词。句意：Beth向他靠近了一点。higher更高；lower更低；closer更近；farther更远。根据“I love music. I’d like to come.（我喜欢音乐。我想去。）”可知Beth对音乐感兴趣，听到关于音乐的事情，会更靠近些。move是动词，用副词修饰。故选C。 23. 考查名词。句意：我总是在我的书房在房子的另一部分。balcony阳台；bedroom卧室；yard院子；study书房。根据“He opened his study door（他打开书房的门）”可知总是在书房里。故选D。 24. 考查情态动词。句意：我现在必须走了。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“He stood up and went to the door.（他站起来，走到门口。）”可知站起来要离开，由此推出是必须走了。故选A。 25. 考查副词。句意：“我是Beth，”她害羞地说。clearly清楚地；shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；loudly大声地。根据“Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.（Beth静静地坐在角落里。）”可推出Beth很害羞。故选B。 26. 考查名词。句意：图书馆通常是空的，亲爱的。library图书馆；theatre戏院；garden花园；tower塔。根据“She knew that there was a grand piano in the library（她知道图书馆里有一架大钢琴）”及“Come and play when you like.（你喜欢的时候就来玩。）”可知钢琴在图书馆里，此处表示图书馆是空的。故选A。 27. 考查名词。句意：从那以后，Beth几乎每天都去弹钢琴。day天；week周；month月；season季节。根据“‘…Would your girls like to __21__ it more often?’（你的女儿们愿意多练习一下吗？）”可知钢琴要经常使用，由此推出Beth几乎每天去。故选A。 28. 考查动词。句意：他打开书房的门，想在不让Beth知道的情况下更好地听歌。learn学习；teach教；hear听到；sing唱。根据“Mr. Lawrence loved listening to her.（ Lawrence 先生喜欢听她说话。）”可知此处是指听歌。故选C。 29. 考查动词。句意：几个星期后，Beth为Mr. Lawrence做了一双拖鞋以示感谢。welcome欢迎；show展示；pay支付；thank感谢。根据“Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr. Lawrence（Beth为Mr. Lawrence做了一双拖鞋）”可知做拖鞋是为了感谢Mr. Lawrence。故选D。 30. 考查短语。句意：Beth不再害怕Mr. Lawrence了，从那以后，他们成了最好的朋友。at first起初；at all根本；any more再，还；at least至少。根据“after that they became best friends（从那以后，他们成了最好的朋友）”可知Beth不再害怕Mr. Lawrence。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A The season in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in winter. The northwest winds bring it. 1. What’s the weather like in Australia in February? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. D. It’s hot. 2. In Australia, it is ____ in the south than in the north. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler 3. The ____ of Australia has the most rain. A. eastern part B. southeastern part C. southern part D. northern part 4. The southwest of the country has no rain in summer because ____ . A. it is dry there B. the west winds never blow over the southwest C. the northwest winds blow over the southwest D. the west winds blow over the southwest only in winter 5. There is no rain in winter ____ of Australia. A. in the east B. in the north C. in the southwest D. in the south 【答案】DCADB 【解析】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The season in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north country is hotter than the south.（澳大利亚的季节与我们不同。中国的冬天是夏天。澳大利亚是一个南方国家。它在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季；九月、十月和十一月是春天；夏季在十二月、一月和二月；三月、四月和五月是秋天。北方比南方热。）”可知，澳大利亚二月份是夏天，所以天气很炎热。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The season in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country. It is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January and February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north country is hotter than the south.（澳大利亚的季节与我们不同。中国的冬天是夏天。澳大利亚是一个南方国家。它在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季；九月、十月和十一月是春天；夏季在十二月、一月和二月；三月、四月和五月是秋天。北方比南方热。）”可知，在澳大利亚，南部比北部冷。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.（这个国家很大一部分地区根本没有下雨。东海岸终年多雨，没有旱季。东南风终年吹拂。他们从海上带来雨水。西边雨水不多。澳大利亚东南部有来自东南风的夏雨。它们只在夏天在这里吹。）”可知，澳大利亚的东部雨量最多。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in winter. The northwest winds bring it.（澳大利亚西南部有冬雨。西风只在冬天吹过西南。夏天，该国西南部没有降雨。在澳大利亚北部，冬天没有雨。冬天下雨。西北风带来了它。）”可知，是因为只有在冬天西风才能吹到西南部。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in winter. The northwest winds bring it.（在澳大利亚北部，冬天没有雨。冬天下雨。西北风带来了它。）”可知，在澳大利亚的北部，冬天不下雨。故选B。 B You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long lime. They often move every ten years or so.” —Cherry, Boston, USA. What are features of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies. The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat. Exeter, England 1. The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because ____ . A. people can’t find this word in the dictionary B. no one knows what it is C. it has different meanings in different countries D. people can’t understand each other very well 2. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except (除了) ____ . A. making friends B. cooking and eating C. playing and talking D. sleeping and relaxing 3. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe? A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B. Because there’s a fire in the living room. C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D. Because the sun there shines a lot. 4. From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on ____ . A. whether they are rich or not B. the climate (气候) they have C. how old they are D. whether they live in the city or countryside 5. Which one of the sentences below is true? A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside. B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime. C. Homes look the same in different countries. D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors. 【答案】CADBB 【解析】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.（这并不奇怪，因为家的概念因国家而异，也因人而异。）”对于家的概念，来自不同国家的不同人有不同的看法，故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside.（家不仅仅是一个屋顶和四面墙。里面进行的是烹饪、吃饭、说话、玩耍和睡觉。）”说明在家里不能结交朋友。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.（在南方，阳光充足，更重要的是要隔热，那里有小窗户和凉爽的石地板。）”可知，因为在南欧阳光充足，即太阳照得很多，所以让室内不受热很重要。故选D。 4. 细节推理题。根据第二段“For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.（例如，在寒冷的北欧，客厅或厨房里着火了，所有的椅子都对着它。在南方，阳光明媚，更重要的是要隔热，那里有小窗户和凉爽的石地板。）”可推知，人们拥有什么样的家取决于当地的气候。故选B。 5. 细节判断题。根据第五段“‘In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long lime. They often move every ten years or so.’ —Cherry, Boston, USA.（来自美国波士顿的Cherry说：‘在我的国家，许多人不会在一个地方待很长时间。他们经常每十年左右搬家一次。’）”可知，B选项“有些美国人一生中会搬家好几次”表述正确。故选B。 C Is reading better than watching TV? I believe it is. Is reading better than playing video games? I’m not so sure if it is. If learning is important to you, but not necessarily so, and if pleasure is what you want, these activities can be pleasant in their own way. Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work. If you’re serious about forming the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day — often that’s early morning or late at night, or both. For others, it might be during their lunch break. You only need to read for 10 to 20 minutes a day to form the habit. Then, you need to find a place that’s comfortable. Make sure it has good lighting, the temperature is nice and you’re in a good chair. Or you can find some place that you can relax in without falling asleep, although there’s nothing wrong with asleep. Next, be sure to turn off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio or other music. Let reading be a quiet time. Mark (做标记) an “x” on your calendar every day you read, and try to keep your unbroken “x”es going as long as possible. A habit is much easier to form if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. So make the time you spend reading a joy. I’ve been a lifelong (终生的) reader, so the pleasure of a good book is one of my favorite things in the world. I love to lose myself in the world of a book. 1. The importance of reading depends on ____ . A. what you’re going to read B. why you want to read C. where you decide to read D. when you begin to read 2. If you want to form a habit of reading, the first thing to do is to ____ . A. ask the writer for some advice B. find a comfortable place C. make a fit time plan D. mark an “x” on the new calendar 3. While you are reading, you’d better ____ . A. make sure you are alone B. mark a big “x” in your notebook C. find a good chair with good lighting D. be focused and quiet 4. Reading may become your habit more easily when ____ . A. it is something you enjoy B. you don’t use Internet or cell phones C. your unbroken “x”es last for a long time D. you spend 10 to 20 minutes reading after lunch 【答案】BCDA 【解析】文章主要介绍阅读习惯养成的几个条件。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading might be better than many activities if you want to educate yourself and improve your chances of succeeding in your work.（如果你想自学并提高工作成功的机会，阅读可能比许多活动更好。）”可知，如果你想教育自己，提高你在工作中取得成功的机会，那么读书会比其他活动都好。所以读书的重要性在于你想要干嘛，为何要读书，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you’re serious about forming the habit of reading, what’s important is finding a time you can read every day — often that’s early morning or late at night, or both.（如果你真的想养成阅读的习惯，重要的是找到一个可以每天阅读的时间——通常是清晨或深夜，或者两者兼而有之。）”可知，如果你想认真地养成阅读的习惯，找个时间，或早或晚，每天都能读书，是很重要的。所以要制定一个时间计划，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next, be sure to turn off the TV, Internet, cell phone, radio or other music. Let reading be a quiet time.（接下来，一定要关掉电视、互联网、手机、收音机或其他音乐。让阅读成为一段安静的时光。）”可知，下一步，一定要关掉电视，互联网，手机，收音机或其他音乐，让阅读成为一个安静的时间。所以要集中注意力，保持安静，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A habit is much easier to form if it’s something you enjoy, not something you are made to do. （如果一个习惯是你喜欢的，而不是你被迫做的，那么它就更容易形成。）”可知，如果是你喜欢的事而不是指使你去做的事，那么习惯的形成容易得多，故选A。 D Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 1. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing 2. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was quite cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 3. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ____ that in English. A. as beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. more beautiful than D. not so beautiful as 4. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】BDCA 【解析】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的诗作《秋词》，强调了他对秋天的独特见解，认为秋天充满生机与希望，甚至胜过春天。文章还提到了刘禹锡诗歌的特点，即注重表达个人情感和平民生活，语言优美如音乐。同时，通过对比中英文翻译，指出中文在表达上的独到之处。最后，以刘禹锡的散文《陋室铭》为例，展示了他安贫乐道的生活态度和高尚品德的追求。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. （今天，我要向大家推荐中唐时期著名诗人、作家刘禹锡的诗歌《秋词》。）”可知，《秋词》这首诗写于唐朝。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.（在刘的眼里，充满生机和希望的秋天比春天的早晨更美好。）”可知，当时刘禹锡眼中的秋天积极的，充满希望的。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.（尽管有经验丰富的许渊冲经过深思熟虑的翻译，这首诗读起来仍然没有中文那么优美。）”可知，在作者看来，这首中文诗比英文诗更美。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中最后1段“Learning from his famous sentences, ‘Be fragrant because of my virtues’ (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. （学习他的名句‘斯是陋室，惟吾德馨’，我觉得做一个值得尊敬的人，比住大房子，穿漂亮衣服，吃美味佳肴，甚至增长知识都重要。）”可知，作者认为做一个值得尊敬的人更重要。故选A。 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. __1__________ Because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. __2__________ They are not careful enough while they do their homework. __3__________ . Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. __4__________ Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. __5__________ And then we will find it much better for both our study and health. A. Some homework is too difficult. B. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night. C. We have enough time for sleeping. D. It can be a long way from home to school. E. Then it takes them a lot of time. F. Some students don’t know how to save time. G. Some students like to stay up late. 【答案】BFEDC 【解析】 1. 根据前句“In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before.（中国，越来越多的中学生睡眠时间比以前缩短了．可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚睡眠不足9小时。）”故选B。 2. 根据后句“They are not careful enough while they do their homework.（他们做作业时不够细心。）”可知结合选项，应说有些学生不知道如何节省时间。故选F。 3. 根据前句“They are not careful enough while they do their homework.（他们做作业时不够细心。）”可知结合选项，应说所以这花费了他们很多时间。故选E。 4. 根据前句“Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike.（有些学生必须每天早上早起，才能乘公共汽车或自行车准时上学。）”可知结合选项，应说从家到学校可能很远。故选D。 5. 根据后句“And then we will find it much better for both our study and health.（然后我们会发现它对我们的学习和健康都有好处。）”可知结合选项，应说当我们有足够的时间睡觉。故选C。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. His sense of _____________ always cheers me up when I’m sad. 2. She felt _____________ because she had nothing to do all day. 3. The _____________ (精力充沛的) students ran around the playground during PE class. 4. She promised to keep _____________ and never tell anyone. 5. Planting some flowers in your garden is very h_____________ for attracting bees. 6. You do many exercises, _____________ , you don’t think about them carefully. 7. The children felt _____________ (害怕的) before they saw their parents arrive at the camp. 8. After three nights without sleep, sleepiness kept _____________ (攻击) her during the day. 9. I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and _____________ (无味的). 10. His _____________ (欢乐的) song made everyone in the room smile. 11. The movie was so _____________ (无意义的) that I fell asleep in the middle. 12. It is said that there will be an English t_____________ this Friday. 13. Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 _____________ . 【答案】humour；bored；energetic；secrets；helpful；however；scared；attacking；tasteless；cheerful；meaningless；test；seconds 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor… They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you __1__________ (know) about a job — a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She __2__________ (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her __3__________ (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train __4__________ (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt __5__________ (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working __6__________ a train attendant (服务) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite __7__________ (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line __8__________ Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, __9__________ she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and __10__________ give up, and you can make your dream come true. 【答案】will know；grew；first；herself；excited；as；well；between；but；never / don’t 七、阅读与表达。 Here are two stories about Mao sui and Shang Yang. The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws later. 回答下面问题，每题答案不超过4个词 1. Where was Mao Sui from? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What do you think Mao Sui was like? __________________________________________________________________ 3. At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? __________________________________________________________________ 4. How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The State of Zhao. 2. Brave and confident.（答案不唯一） 3. No, they didn’t. 4. 50. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$