Unit1 Friendship单元测试 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年新译林八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元测试 一、单项选择 1. Jiangsu City Football League takes place ____ May 10 to Dec 2, 2025. A. in B. on C. from D. between 2. —What delicious food! Mum is really a great cook. —But it’s not to my ____ . I don’t like sweet food. A. taste B. treat C. smell D. style 3. ____ you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship ____ . A. Once；forms B. Before；lasts C. Once；lasts D. After；forms 4. —What would you like to talk today? —I ____ choose “Amazing things around us”, but I’m not sure. A. may B. need C. must D. should 5. When something ____ you, you can ask me for help. A. worries about B. worries C. is worried about D. worry 6. The room can hold thirty students ____ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least 7. —Can you sing the song “My motherland and Me《我和我的祖国》”? —Certainly, my parents as well as I ____ good at singing it and it has become even ____ among my classmates. A. am；the most popular B. are；the most popular C. am；more popular D. are；more popular 8. The number of giant pandas is becoming ____ , because there are ____ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer；less and less B. smaller and smaller；fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller；less and less D. fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller 9. Nanjing isn’t so large ____ Shanghai. But, it’s the second ____ city in East China. A. like；largest B. like；large C. as；largest D. as；large 10. —Why not go for a picnic this weekend? — ____ I love getting close to trees and flowers. A. I hope not. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. I cant agree more. 【答案】CACAB CDBCD 二、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour __11__ my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home. When __12__ , he noticed the neighbour’s wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a __13__ . He knew working with wet wood could bring __14__ later on. Around the same time, a different family asked another furniture maker for a similar __15__ . Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbour started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited __16__ . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making A month later, the other furniture maker got his __17__ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture __18__ the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt shameful (惭愧的) and said __19__ to my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and __20__ . Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide. Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather, my father also __21__ the value of “I won’t”. He __22__ provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very __23__ in town. Once a man wanted to sell my father some cheap seafood with a bad smell, he said “No!” and stopped the business (生意). Now, my brother and I keep in mind __24__ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value __24__ this saying — always to be honest. 11. A. advised B. taught C. asked D. wished 12. A. making B. arriving C. leaving D. finishing 13. A. day B. week C. month D. year 14. A. fires B. pollution C. danger D. problems 15. A. job B. desk C. design D. chair 16. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 17. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 18. A. if B. so C. when D. before 19. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 20. A. support B. love C. skill D. help 21. A. follows B. makes C. offers D. decides 22. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 23. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. noisy 24. A. how B. what C. when D. why 25. A. above B. beside C. before D. behind 【答案】CBCDA ADCAC ACCBD 三、阅读理解 A Do you want to write a message that only one person can read? It’s a secret message for that person. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ● half a lemon ●a cotton swab ●a light bulb ●a cup ●white paper ● four spoons of water What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and lemon juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work the same way include orange juice, honey, onion juice and even more. 1. If you want to do this experiment, you need ____ . ①lemon ②vegetables ③paper ④milk ⑤water A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 2. What is the correct order of the experiment? a b c d A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-a-b 3. What does the reading material talk about? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice and water. B. It shows us how to use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C. It tells us why water and light bulbs are very important in our daily life. D. It lets us know why lemon juice can change a colour from yellow to brown. 4. How can you see the secret message according to (根据) the reading material? A. After you dry the paper. B. When you hold the paper up. C. After you heat the paper. D. When you shake the paper. 5. We may most read the reading material in ____ . A. a cook book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】CCBCB B Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main colour. During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, it was only used by royal families (皇室). Now a couple can make it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (景泰蓝制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate (庆贺) their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging (具有挑战性的) but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 1. Who could use Cloisonne during the Ming and Qing Dynasty? A. Artists. B. Workers. C. Doctors. D. The King. 2. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian. B. Colored powders in the spaces. C. The whole process of making cloisonne. D. Thin metal wires with favourite shapes. 3. What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A. She goes to the workshop in her free time. B. She made cloisonne with her classmates. C. She likes to teach people to make cloisonne. D. She searched for some interesting activities. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B. The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C. Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space for free. D. Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 【答案】DCBB C “Do you really have no place to go?” Jan looks up and shakes her head. “Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” Jan gets up and follows Tom without saying any word! Jan looks up at the night sky. It’s clear and there are thousands of stars shining above her. “How strange!” she says. “Where are the aeroplanes (飞机)?” “Aeroplanes?” Tom looks surprised. “Yes. The planes landing and taking off at the airport.” “What airport?” “Apsworth, of course.” Jan can see that Tom doesn’t know what she’s talking about. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. Maybe she’s in the future. “That’s it!” she thinks. “This is the future.” She looks around her and thinks: “If this is the future, it’s very different from the future in my dream. There aren’t any tall buildings. There aren’t thousands of people and lots of different colours. And there aren’t any taxis flying in the sky. Maybe there was a war. The war destroyed the airport and my home.” She looks at Tom. “Don’t laugh at me, Tom. Do you promise (保证)?” “I promise.” “I think I’m in the future.” Tom laughs. “I’m sorry. So you think you’re in the future.” “Yes. But everything’s different. Was there a war?” “Yes, there was a war…but it was a long time ago.” “I think my house disappeared in the war.” Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. They walk up to the house and Tom opens the front door. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. As they walk into the front hall a voice calls out from the front room. “Tom? Is that you?” “Yes, dad,” Tom replies. —Adapted from The Time Capsule 1. Where does Jan stay at night? A. At Apsworth. B. Tom’s house. C. Under the tree. D. Her own house. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom knows what the aeroplanes are at last. B. Tom doesn’t laugh at Jan after he promises. C. Jan thinks she is in the future in this chapter (章). D. Jan’s house was destroyed in the storm. 3. Which one won’t appear from the future in Jan’s dream? A. Some tall buildings. B. Thousands of people. C. Lots of different colours. D. Some planes in the sky. 4. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. She knows she’s in Port Prime but everything looks different. b. Jan gets up and follows Tom silently! c. Jan notices that the front door isn’t locked. d. Five minutes later they arrive outside Tom’s house. A. b-a-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-b-c-d 【答案】BCDB D Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons? Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing. What to do when a typhoon hits? ●Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ●Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ●Listen to the radio or TV for important information. ●If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. 1. This passage is most probably from ____ . A. an advertisement of a typhoon B. a travel record C. a weather report D. a science magazine 2. Typhoons often happen ____ . A. in the hot season B. in the cold season C. only in China D. under the sea 3. In which order does a typhoon happen? a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts. b. The air moves quickly, making wind. c. The sun makes sea water hot. d. The air gets warmer. A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves. B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds. D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second. 5. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT ____ . A. close all the windows B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house D. go outside to find a safer place 【答案】DABCD 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词适当形式。 1. There are three _____________ (that you can depend on to be good, honest, etc.) volunteers at the community center, ready to help people in need. 2. People don’t like _____________ kids, so we should always tell he truth. 3. The _____________ (令人愉悦的) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy. 4. His _____________ (showing a sense of humour) stories always bring a lot of laughter to the class. 5. Children need a _____________ (关爱的) environment. 6. This film about _____________ (友谊) attracted a large number of audiences. 7. It’s important to be _____________ (礼貌的) when chatting with others. 8. Teachers need to be p_____________ when working with young children. 9. His deep _____________ (理解) of physics helped him solve the complex problem. 10. The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh, he was so _____________ . 11. We bought many colourful _____________ (气球) for the evening party. 12. My best friend Eric and I often play _____________ (羽毛球) after class. 13. Many students have trouble communicating with their parents, _____________ , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. 【答案】trustworthy；dishonest；cheerful；humorous；caring；friendship；polite；patient；understanding；funny；balloons；badminton；However 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. __1__________ Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. __2__________ As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. __3__________ Critics (评论员) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. __4__________ An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute’s bus trip can cost over 1. 00 pound. __5__________ Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. A. The cost of public transport has an influence on British people. B. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. C. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improve a lot. D. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. E. Serious smog can make people die. F. Transport in Britain is very expensive. G. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. 【答案】CBDFG 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a boy moved house. When he came into the new bedroom, he saw it was filled __1__________ toys, storybooks, pens and pencils. They were very tidy. That day he __2__________ (play) with the toys, but went to bed without tidying up. However, the next morning all the toys had been put back in their right places. He was sure that no one had entered __3__________ (he) bedroom, but didn’t think too much about it. __4__________ same thing happened that day, and the next day. When the __5__________ (four) day arrived, every toy jumped out of his hands and said, “I don’t want to play with you!” __6__________ (final), an old teddy bear told him, “You always leave us so far from our right places. Do you know how difficult it is for the model plane __7__________ (climb) back up onto the top of the shelf, __8__________ for the chess pieces to jump into their box? We won’t play with you any more.” The boy understood __9__________ badly he treated the toys. He said sorry to them, and from that day he always put all the toys in their right places __10__________ he got into bed. 【答案】with；played；his；The；fourth；Finally；to climb；or；how；before 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$