精品解析：山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Exchange some money. B. Fix the car for the woman. C. Drive the woman to the bank. 2. How long is the train journey? A. Forty minutes. B. Four hours. C. One hour. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Watching TV programs. B. Doing a math problem. C. Joining in a lucky draw. 4. Why will the woman take the subway to work tomorrow? A. Her car has broken down. B. She has lent her car to someone. C. She lives near the subway station. 5. Why was Lucy absent from the party last night? A. She doesn’t like parties. B. She went to the cinema. C. She visited her uncle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 7. What’s the man planning to do? A. Take an exam. B. Have a trip abroad. C. Go to an exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How much should the man pay? A. $215. B. $225. C. $235. 9. How did the man pay at last? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. On the phone. C. At a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13四个小题。 11. What does the man order? A. Sun flowers. B. Red roses. C. Gift cards. 12. When will the flowers arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Write a letter. B. Confirm the address. C. Call before delivering. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Receptionist and customer. C. Employer and employee. 15. How does the man make an international call? A. Fill in a form. B. Insert a key card. C. Dial 9 before his number. 16. What does the minibar probably refer to? A. A box. B. A table. C. A fridge. 17. How many remote controls are there in the room? A. One. B. Two. C. Nine. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 四个小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Thanksgiving decorations. B. Traditional festivals. C. Classic turkeys. 19. What is the first step to make a hand turkey? A. Cut the turkey shape out. B. Draw a hand shape on paper. C. Outline four fingers as feathers. 20. What color is used for the legs? A. Gold. B. Red. C. Orange. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A B C D In an era when the average person checks their smartphone nearly 144 times a day, devoting oneself to a lengthy novel or complex piece of literature has become uncommon. The digital revolution(革命), while bringing easy access to information, has degraded our capacity for deep reading. Deep reading is more than just processing words on a page. It’s an experience that involves critical thinking, empathy, and knowledge exploration. This form of reading allows individuals to engage with complex ideas and connect emotionally with texts. Historically, deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development, cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation. In a digital age, the way we consume information has dramatically changed. For instance, social media platforms are designed to catch our attention through endless browsing and bite-sized content. This design can weaken our patience for longer, more demanding texts. A study from Microsoft Corp. suggested that the human attention span has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to about 8 seconds today, highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate. In the digital landscape, attention has become what companies compete for, often employing strategies that disturb our attention span. Notices, advertisements, and big data-based content make it difficult for readers to find the uninterrupted time necessary for deep reading. Our brains are remarkably adaptable, and the way we process information can change with our habits. Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)have found that regular internet use can rewire neural pathways, favoring quick decision-making and surface processing over deep thinking. The Internet encourages rapid, distracted sampling of small bits of information from many sources—a mode of thinking that is contrary to deep reading. The decline in deep reading doesn’t just affect individual cognition (认知). It has broader societal consequences. In education, students used to surface-level reading may struggle with texts that require analysis and critical thinking. This trend can lead to a workforce less prepared for jobs that demand deep understanding and problem-solving skills. 1. Why does deep reading matter according to paragraph 2? A. It enhances reflective ability. B. It simplifies knowledge exploration. C. It accelerates information processing. D. It encourages social media engagement. 2. Why do companies apply data-driven business strategies? A. To boost educational content. B. To create better reading environments. C. To encourage uninterrupted reading sessions. D. To compete for attention in the digital landscape. 3. What problem arises from declining deep reading? A. Reduction in social cognition. B. Overuse of digital texts. C. Difficulty in critical analysis. D. Shortage of learning resources. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Deep Reading: A Lost Art in the Digital Age B. The Forgotten Skill: Deep Reading in Education C. Digital Revolution: Changing the Way We Learn D. Information Revolution: Simplifying Knowledge 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代深度阅读减少的现象、原因及其带来的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Deep reading is more than just processing words on a page. It’s an experience that involves critical thinking, empathy, and knowledge exploration. This form of reading allows individuals to engage with complex ideas and connect emotionally with texts. Historically, deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development, cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation.(深度阅读不仅仅是处理页面上的文字。这是一种涉及批判性思维、同理心和知识探索的体验。这种阅读形式使个人能够接触复杂的思想，并与文本建立情感联系。从历史上看，深度阅读在教育和个人发展中发挥了重要作用，培养了一个具有批判性思维和创新能力的人。)”可知，深度阅读有助于培养批判性思维等能力，即增强反思能力。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the digital landscape, attention has become what companies compete for, often employing strategies that disturb our attention span. Notices, advertisements, and big data-based content make it difficult for readers to find the uninterrupted time necessary for deep reading.(在数字领域，注意力已成为企业竞争的对象，它们经常采用干扰我们注意力持续时间的策略。通知、广告和基于大数据的内容使读者很难找到深度阅读所需的不间断时间。)”可知，企业采用数据驱动的策略是为了在数字领域争夺注意力。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In education, students used to surface-level reading may struggle with texts that require analysis and critical thinking. This trend can lead to a workforce less prepared for jobs that demand deep understanding and problem-solving skills.(在教育领域，习惯于表层阅读的学生可能会在需要分析和批判性思维的文本上遇到困难。这种趋势可能会导致劳动力对需要深刻理解和解决问题能力的工作准备不足。)”可知，深度阅读减少会导致学生在批判性分析方面遇到困难。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In an era when the average person checks their smartphone nearly 144 times a day, devoting oneself to a lengthy novel or complex piece of literature has become uncommon. The digital revolution, while bringing easy access to information, has degraded our capacity for deep reading.(在一个普通人每天查看智能手机近144次的时代，全身心投入一本长篇小说或复杂的文学作品已变得不常见。数字革命在带来信息便捷获取的同时，也降低了我们深度阅读的能力。)”、第三段中的“In a digital age, the way we consume information has dramatically changed... highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate.(在数字时代，我们获取信息的方式发生了巨大变化……凸显了数字媒体如何影响我们的专注力。)”以及最后一段对深度阅读减少带来的社会影响的阐述可知，文章围绕数字时代深度阅读逐渐减少这一核心，强调深度阅读在该时代逐渐成为一种“失落的艺术”。因此，最适合的标题为“Deep Reading: A Lost Art in the Digital Age”。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Exchange some money. B. Fix the car for the woman. C. Drive the woman to the bank. 2. How long is the train journey? A. Forty minutes. B. Four hours. C. One hour. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Watching TV programs. B. Doing a math problem. C. Joining in a lucky draw. 4. Why will the woman take the subway to work tomorrow? A. Her car has broken down. B. She has lent her car to someone. C. She lives near the subway station. 5. Why was Lucy absent from the party last night? A. She doesn’t like parties. B. She went to the cinema. C. She visited her uncle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 7. What’s the man planning to do? A. Take an exam. B. Have a trip abroad. C. Go to an exhibition. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How much should the man pay? A. $215. B. $225. C. $235. 9. How did the man pay at last? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. On the phone. C. At a bank. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13四个小题。 11. What does the man order? A. Sun flowers. B. Red roses. C. Gift cards. 12. When will the flowers arrive? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Write a letter. B. Confirm the address. C. Call before delivering. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Receptionist and customer. C. Employer and employee. 15. How does the man make an international call? A. Fill in a form. B. Insert a key card. C. Dial 9 before his number. 16. What does the minibar probably refer to? A. A box. B. A table. C. A fridge. 17. How many remote controls are there in the room? A. One. B. Two. C. Nine. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 四个小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Thanksgiving decorations. B. Traditional festivals. C. Classic turkeys. 19. What is the first step to make a hand turkey? A. Cut the turkey shape out. B. Draw a hand shape on paper. C. Outline four fingers as feathers. 20. What color is used for the legs? A. Gold. B. Red. C. Orange. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A B C D In an era when the average person checks their smartphone nearly 144 times a day, devoting oneself to a lengthy novel or complex piece of literature has become uncommon. The digital revolution(革命), while bringing easy access to information, has degraded our capacity for deep reading. Deep reading is more than just processing words on a page. It’s an experience that involves critical thinking, empathy, and knowledge exploration. This form of reading allows individuals to engage with complex ideas and connect emotionally with texts. Historically, deep reading has been instrumental in education and personal development, cultivating a person capable of critical thought and innovation. In a digital age, the way we consume information has dramatically changed. For instance, social media platforms are designed to catch our attention through endless browsing and bite-sized content. This design can weaken our patience for longer, more demanding texts. A study from Microsoft Corp. suggested that the human attention span has decreased from 12 seconds in 2000 to about 8 seconds today, highlighting how digital media affects our ability to concentrate. In the digital landscape, attention has become what companies compete for, often employing strategies that disturb our attention span. Notices, advertisements, and big data-based content make it difficult for readers to find the uninterrupted time necessary for deep reading. Our brains are remarkably adaptable, and the way we process information can change with our habits. Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)have found that regular internet use can rewire neural pathways, favoring quick decision-making and surface processing over deep thinking. The Internet encourages rapid, distracted sampling of small bits of information from many sources—a mode of thinking that is contrary to deep reading. The decline in deep reading doesn’t just affect individual cognition (认知). It has broader societal consequences. In education, students used to surface-level reading may struggle with texts that require analysis and critical thinking. This trend can lead to a workforce less prepared for jobs that demand deep understanding and problem-solving skills. 1. Why does deep reading matter according to paragraph 2? A. It enhances reflective ability. B. It simplifies knowledge exploration. C. It accelerates information processing. D. It encourages social media engagement. 2. Why do companies apply data-driven business strategies? A. To boost educational content. B. To create better reading environments. C. To encourage uninterrupted reading sessions. D. To compete for attention in the digital landscape. 3. What problem arises from declining deep reading? A. Reduction in social cognition. B. Overuse of digital texts. C. Difficulty in critical analysis. D. Shortage of learning resources. 4. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Deep Reading: A Lost Art in the Digital Age B. The Forgotten Skill: Deep Reading in Education C. Digital Revolution: Changing the Way We Learn D. Information Revolution: Simplifying Knowledge 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $