精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

哈尔滨市2023级高二学年学业质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man hand in the report? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. Why is the man against buying the house? A. It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof. 3. How much do the tickets cost? A. £9. B. £10. C. £11. 4. What’s the man asked to do? A Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride 7. What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Leave her brother where he is. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman upset? A. She didn’t enjoy the meal. B. The man ruined the evening. C. She failed an exam. 11. What will the man do next? A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In the man’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman work firstly? A. In a medical store. B. In a local cake shop. C. In an expensive clothes shop. 14. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous. 15. What did the woman do in the shop? A. She baked bread. B. She sold sandwiches. C. She used calculators. 16. What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants? A. They were silly. B. They were schoolgirls. C. They hadn’t got the same skill as her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the old desks used for? A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers. 18. What can the listeners do at the study desks? A. Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Get access to the Internet. 19 How long can the listeners keep library books? A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days。 20 How did the listeners use to renew a book? A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers at Crissy Field Join the fun and help preserve and protect your national park! Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county Projects include trail maintenance, vegetation removal, native planting, beach clean-up and graffiti (涂鸦) clear. When: Thursdays from 9am-noon. Where: Crissy Field, West Bluff (1st Thursdays). Exact meeting location will vary and will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Registration is required. Detailed sites: 1st Thursday: Crissy Field, West Bluff 2nd Thursday: Lands End 3rd Thursday: Crissy Field, East Beach 4th Thursday: Baker Beach 5th Thursdays (when applicable): Ocean Beach Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. You should fulfill community service requirements 1. When will the volunteers participate in the program? A. Any time. B. In summer. C. At Thursday noons. D. On Thursday mornings. 2. What can we learn about the program? A. The group numbers have to be under 5. B. Volunteers must be companied by parents. C. Volunteers needn’t battle the elements. D. Volunteers don’t need relevant experience. 3. What is the aim of Volunteers at Crissy Field? A. To preserve our national parks. B. To beautify local communities. C. To gain volunteering experiences. D. To expose themselves to nature. B Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone. While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.” But how did Syme get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title. 4. Why did Bella write the story of Snowy? A. To inspire adult writers to create more works. B. To win the World’s Youngest Published Author. C. To warn children not to go outside alone at night. D. To encourage little children to learn writing skills. 5. What inspired Belly to write her book? A. Her previous life experience. B. One picture drawn by herself. C. The encouragement from her parents. D. The invitation from Guinness World Records. 6. How did Syme feel about her daughter’s success? A. Beyond her expectation. B. Excited as expected. C. Extremely concerned. D. At a loss. 7. What can we learn about the book? A. It’s a science fiction version. B. Its author is the youngest in history. C. It’s translated in some foreign languages. D. It’s published by a commercial publishing house. C Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the internet does not exist, according to a new survey. The research reveals that nearly 70% of 16- to 21-year-olds feel worse about themselves after spending time on social media. Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 p.m., while 46% said they would rather be young in a world without the internet altogether. A quarter of respondents spent four or more hours a day on social media, while 42% of those surveyed admitted to lying to their parents and guardians about what they do online. While online, 42% said they had lied about their age, 40% admitted to having a decoy or “burner” account, and 27% said they pretended to be a different person completely. Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place. “We need to make clear that a digital curfew alone is not going to protect children from the risks they face online. They will be able to see all these risks at other points of the day and they will still have the same impact,” she said. Govender added that the primary focus for companies and the government was to ensure kids are using “much safer and less addictive sites”. The study, conducted by the British Standards Institution, surveyed 1,293 young people and found that 27% of respondents have shared their location online with strangers. In the same survey, 68% said they felt the time they spent online was harmful to their mental health. Andy Burrows, the chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “It is clear that young people are aware of the risks online and, what’s more, they want action from tech companies to protect them”. He added that algorithms (算法) can provide content that can quickly spiral (加剧) and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful and distressing material through no fault of their own. “New laws were urgently required to finally embed (把……牢牢嵌入) a safe by design approach to regulation that puts the needs of children and society ahead of those of big tech”, he said. 8. What can be learned in paragraph 1? A. Few young people chat with their parents online. B. Many young people are opposed to the digital curfew. C. Nearly 30% of respondents created fake online identities. D. Most young people prefer to live in a world with the internet. 9. What does Rani Govender’s statement imply? A. More measures should be taken. B. Children should learn to self-reflect. C. Some addictive sites should be stopped. D. Digital curfews are completely useless. 10. What does the underlined phrase “rabbit holes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Practical approaches. B. Promising futures. C. Animals’ shelters. D. Tough situations. 11. What is Andy Burrows’ primary argument in the last paragraph? A. Children safety online must be prioritized. B. More government funding should be provided. C. Algorithms should be designed to users’ preferences. D. Young people should be reminded of the risks online. D In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct. One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips so they work like real organs. Instead of testing a drug on a mouse, scientists can watch how human tissue reacts. Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI). These smart programs can look at lots of data and guess how drugs will act in the human body. AI can also help spot toxic (有毒的) effects and side effects before real tests begin. A third method is 3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body. Why are these new tools so important? Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways. Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. This could help test new drugs, understand new viruses, and guess health results — all without using any animals. In short, science is moving forward. With new technology, we may no longer need animals to understand medical problems. These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter, faster, and more fair. 12. What can we learn about an “organ-on-a-chip”? A. A 3D printed human organ. B. An animal cell used for testing. C. A computer model of a body part. D. A mimic human organ using real cells. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. AI strategies applied in the labs. B. Purposes of the medical experiments. C. Reasons for abandoning animal testing. D. Tips on putting new tools into practice. 14. What can we infer about future research from the text? A. New drugs will no longer need any testing. B. Combined models with hi-tech will be applied. C. Animal testing will become more popular again. D. Scientists will focus less on ethical (伦理的) issues. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Free Lab Animals Into Wild B. A call for Innovative Science C. Moving Beyond Animal Tests D. New Drugs Created by AI 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying a kite has been a windy day pastime. ____16____ Here are the basic steps for how to launch your kite with minimum stress and more enjoyment! To launch a kite into the air, the force of the initial lift must be greater than the kite’s weight. Once it’s in the air, you have to keep the forces in balance so your kite continues to fly smoothly. ____17____ Also, thrust (猛推) by the wind must be equal to drag, the kite’s resistance to movement through the air. A good rule is to start your flight with the wind at your back. That way, when you let go of your kite, you can keep an eye on it as it rises in front of you. ____18____ Avoid going out in stormy weather too, in case of lightning strikes. If your kite has tails, pay attention to what direction they are blowing, because they’re an indicator of wind direction. The beach is always a good option when choosing a location for flying a kite, because it usually has a strong offshore wind. Hold the kite in your non-dominant hand and the spool (线轴) in the other. You’ll notice that the kite is already picking up the wind. ____19____ When you feel the kite pulling away from you as it catches an updraft (上升气流), let your string spool out a bit. ____20____ Have the friend hold the kite and spool out string for several feet, making sure it’s straight. As you hold on to the spool, tell your friend to throw the kite straight up in the air. If there’s enough wind, the kite will take flight. Make sure you pull the line as your friend lets go. A. Then pull the kite up to catch the wind. B. You can team up to give your kite a boost. C. Flying near trees and power lines is a bad idea. D. That means lift must equal the weight of the kite. E. If you can balance these forces, your kite will rise. F. Now let go of the kite and grasp the spool with both hands. G. You would feel delighted to see your own flying kites to the sky. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also ____21____ herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be ____22____; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was ____23____ by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them ____24____ they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, ____25____ people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were ____26____ of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been ____27____ to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their ____28____. Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want —____29____ details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not ____30____. “Daisy is also there to ____31____ you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole ____32____ — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can ____33____ them down. Whenever she’s on the ____34____with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) ____35____ in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 21. A. describes B. imagines C. functions D. classifies 22. A. excited B. worried C. discouraged D. thrilled 23. A. discovered B. designed C. repaired D. purchased 24. A. see B. deny C. find D. believe 25. A. richer B. younger C. older D. simpler 26. A. victims B. judges C. witnesses D. volunteers 27. A. forced B. trained C. allowed D. invited 28. A. time B. talent C. money D. value 29. A. conversation B. bank C. holiday D. study 30. A. legal B. safe C. bright D. real 31. A. remind B. ask C. promise D. guarantee 32. A. plan B. course C. truth D. lesson 33. A. calm B. turn C. slow D. let 34. A. way B. platform C. Internet D. phone 35. A. trust B. example C. symbol D. defence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully ____36____(independence) mobile operating system was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, ____37____(break) the global OS market, which has been taken control ____38____ by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. HarmonyOS Next, ____39____ latest mobile operating system, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, ____40____ no longer has any connection to the other foreign ____41____ (system). “____42____ only took Huawei a year to do ____43____ foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said. “Up to now, the number of devices using HarmonyOs____44____ (go) beyond 1 billion, with 6.75 million registered developers.” he added. However, experts also point out the next few years will be a key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work closely ____45____ (ensure) it can do well in the tough market competition. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友David在学校举办的运动会的跳远(long jump)项中获得第一名。请你给他回信： 内容包括：1. 你的祝贺；2. 你的体育锻炼计划。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Ursula Bannister, a 79-year-old experienced hiker, decided to make her annual solo trip to High Rock Lookout last August, she never expected the terrible turn her day would take. This time, as she went down the steep(陡峭的) 3.2-mile trail(小路), her foot caught in a hidden hole, and she fell forward. Sharp pain spread through her leg, and she knew it was broken. Lying on the ground, she cried out for help. Before long, a stranger soon approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. Desperate for pain relief, Ursula asked if anyone had painkillers, but no one did. Just then, a young man, Troy May, appeared. Without hesitation, Troy, an Air Force airman, offered to carry Ursula down the trail. Wearing cowboy boots, Troy soon got blisters(水疱) on his feet, but a passer - by selflessly gave him shoes. A couple on the trail also joined in to help. One, a physical therapist(治疗专家) carefully bandaged(包扎) Ursula’s foot and made a makeshift splint(夹板), and the other, an occupational therapist patiently helped her with breathing exercises to help calm her. During the long hike down, they talked with Ursula, learning about her life in Germany and her move to the US in 1959. Their stories and jokes distracted her from the pain. Finally, they reached the parking lot. Troy drove Ursula to the hospital, where she learned she had three fractures(骨折) in her leg. The medical team was impressed by the splint and said it had reduced further damage. Ursula spent a week waiting for the swelling to go down before surgery. Now with 11 screws (螺丝钉) in her leg, she is deeply grateful to Troy and the others who helped her. They regularly check on her recovery, and a warm, new friendship has formed among them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, as the holiday season approached, Ursula wanted to express her gratitude. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Troy, along with the other helpers, gathered at Ursula’s home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市2023级高二学年学业质量检测英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the man hand in the report? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 2. Why is the man against buying the house? A. It has no garden. B. It’s far from his office. C. It has a broken roof. 3. How much do the tickets cost? A £9. B. £10. C. £11. 4. What’s the man asked to do? A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How will the woman get to the party? A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride 7. What will the man do at noon? A. Meet the woman. B. Have this car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman’s brother? A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Leave her brother where he is. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman upset? A. She didn’t enjoy the meal. B. The man ruined the evening. C. She failed an exam. 11. What will the man do next? A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In the man’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman work firstly? A. In a medical store. B. In a local cake shop. C. In an expensive clothes shop. 14. What does the woman think of her boss? A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous. 15. What did the woman do in the shop? A. She baked bread. B. She sold sandwiches. C. She used calculators. 16. What does the woman say about the full-time shop assistants? A. They were silly. B. They were schoolgirls. C. They hadn’t got the same skill as her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the old desks used for? A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books. C. Placing computers. 18. What can the listeners do at the study desks? A. Use the printers. B. Make telephone calls. C. Get access to the Internet. 19. How long can the listeners keep library books? A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days。 20. How did the listeners use to renew a book? A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers at Crissy Field Join the fun and help preserve and protect your national park! Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county Projects include trail maintenance, vegetation removal, native planting, beach clean-up and graffiti (涂鸦) clear. When: Thursdays from 9am-noon. Where: Crissy Field, West Bluff (1st Thursdays). Exact meeting location will vary and will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Registration is required. Detailed sites: 1st Thursday: Crissy Field, West Bluff 2nd Thursday: Lands End 3rd Thursday: Crissy Field, East Beach 4th Thursday: Baker Beach 5th Thursdays (when applicable): Ocean Beach Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to Bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. You should fulfill community service requirements 1. When will the volunteers participate in the program? A. Any time. B. In summer. C. At Thursday noons. D. On Thursday mornings. 2. What can we learn about the program? A. The group numbers have to be under 5. B. Volunteers must be companied by parents. C. Volunteers needn’t battle the elements. D. Volunteers don’t need relevant experience. 3. What is the aim of Volunteers at Crissy Field? A. To preserve our national parks. B. To beautify local communities. C. To gain volunteering experiences. D. To expose themselves to nature. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于国家公园志愿者活动的招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据When:中“Thursdays from 9am-noon.(时间：周四上午9点至中午。)”可知，志愿者在周四上午参与活动。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided.(无需经验。将提供培训和工具。)”可知，该项目不需要志愿者有相关经验。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Join the fun and help preserve and protect your national park! Maintenance volunteers help protect and beautify the historic landscapes and cultural resources throughout National Park Service managed lands in San Francisco county Projects include trail maintenance, vegetation removal, native planting, beach clean-up and graffiti (涂鸦) clear.(来加入这场乐趣之旅，为保护你的国家公园出一份力吧！维护志愿者将助力保护和美化旧金山县国家公园管理局辖区内的历史景观与文化资源。相关项目包括步道维护、植被清除、本土植物种植、海滩清理以及涂鸦清除。)”可知，该项目的目的是保护国家公园。故选A项。 B Most 5-year-olds are just learning their ABCs but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January 2022. Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth, is the world’s youngest female and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪). Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone. While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said. Her mom, Chelsie Syme, was surprised that the book turned out as well as it did. “I am just really proud of her; I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.” But how did Syme get a child’s homemade book published? According to Syme, they took Bella’s book to a book fair and found a publisher willing to take a chance on it. Syme helped Bella with proofing copies (校对本) and making necessary changes. To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria, so she was awarded the title. 4. Why did Bella write the story of Snowy? A. To inspire adult writers to create more works. B. To win the World’s Youngest Published Author. C. To warn children not to go outside alone at night. D. To encourage little children to learn writing skills. 5. What inspired Belly to write her book? A. Her previous life experience. B. One picture drawn by herself. C. The encouragement from her parents. D. The invitation from Guinness World Records. 6. How did Syme feel about her daughter’s success? A. Beyond her expectation. B. Excited as expected. C. Extremely concerned. D. At a loss. 7. What can we learn about the book? A. It’s a science fiction version. B. Its author is the youngest in history. C. It’s translated in some foreign languages. D. It’s published by a commercial publishing house. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(她希望这本书能教导孩子们不要在夜间独自外出)”可知，贝拉写《雪儿》的故事是为了告诫孩子们不要在夜间独自外出。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My daddy said I could make a book and a story came from the picture,” Bella said.(虽然许多成年作家是从生活经历中获得创作灵感，但贝拉的创作灵感却源自她的一幅画作。贝拉说：“起初那只是幅画。我爸爸说我可以把它做成一本书，而画面中的内容便孕育出了一个故事。”)”可知，贝拉写书的灵感来源于她的画。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I did not think it was going to go this far so I’m just proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.(我原本没想到事情会发展到这种地步，但我感到很欣慰，也希望她能得到应有的认可)”可知，赛姆认为女儿的成功超出了她的预期。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To earn the Guinness World Record title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1000 copies printed and sold.(要获得“世界最年轻的出版作家”（女性）这一吉尼斯世界纪录称号，该书必须由商业出版社出版，并且要至少印制和销售1000本)”可知，这本书是由一家商业出版社出版的。故选D。 C Almost half of young people would rather live in a world where the internet does not exist, according to a new survey. The research reveals that nearly 70% of 16- to 21-year-olds feel worse about themselves after spending time on social media. Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 p.m., while 46% said they would rather be young in a world without the internet altogether. A quarter of respondents spent four or more hours a day on social media, while 42% of those surveyed admitted to lying to their parents and guardians about what they do online. While online, 42% said they had lied about their age, 40% admitted to having a decoy or “burner” account, and 27% said they pretended to be a different person completely. Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place. “We need to make clear that a digital curfew alone is not going to protect children from the risks they face online. They will be able to see all these risks at other points of the day and they will still have the same impact,” she said. Govender added that the primary focus for companies and the government was to ensure kids are using “much safer and less addictive sites”. The study, conducted by the British Standards Institution, surveyed 1,293 young people and found that 27% of respondents have shared their location online with strangers. In the same survey, 68% said they felt the time they spent online was harmful to their mental health. Andy Burrows, the chief executive of the suicide prevention charity the Molly Rose Foundation, said “It is clear that young people are aware of the risks online and, what’s more, they want action from tech companies to protect them”. He added that algorithms (算法) can provide content that can quickly spiral (加剧) and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful and distressing material through no fault of their own. “New laws were urgently required to finally embed (把……牢牢嵌入) a safe by design approach to regulation that puts the needs of children and society ahead of those of big tech”, he said. 8. What can be learned in paragraph 1? A. Few young people chat with their parents online. B. Many young people are opposed to the digital curfew. C. Nearly 30% of respondents created fake online identities. D. Most young people prefer to live in a world with the internet. 9. What does Rani Govender’s statement imply? A. More measures should be taken. B. Children should learn to self-reflect. C. Some addictive sites should be stopped. D. Digital curfews are completely useless. 10. What does the underlined phrase “rabbit holes” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Practical approaches. B. Promising futures. C. Animals’ shelters. D. Tough situations. 11. What is Andy Burrows’ primary argument in the last paragraph? A. Children safety online must be prioritized. B. More government funding should be provided. C. Algorithms should be designed to users’ preferences. D. Young people should be reminded of the risks online. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一项新调查显示近一半的年轻人宁愿生活在一个没有互联网的世界里，并探讨了数字宵禁、网络安全以及算法对年轻人的影响等相关问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While online, 42% said they had lied about their age, 40% admitted to having a decoy or “burner” account, and 27% said they pretended to be a different person completely.(在上网时，42%的人表示自己曾谎报过年龄，40%的人承认有过虚假或“临时”账号，还有27%的人表示自己曾完全假扮成他人)”可知，约30%的受访者创建了虚假的网络身份。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Rani Govender, the policy manager for child safety online at the NSPCC, said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place.(英国全国防止虐待儿童协会负责儿童网络安全事务的政策主管拉尼·戈文德表示，虽然数字宵禁措施有一定作用，但若不采取其他相关措施，这些措施也无法完全阻止儿童接触到网络上的有害内容)”可知，拉尼·戈文德的这番言论意味着应该采取更多措施。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“algorithms (算法) can provide content that can quickly spiral (加剧) and take young people down(算法可能会提供一些内容，这些内容可能会迅速加剧问题，并让年轻人陷入……)”以及后文“harmful and distressing material(有害且令人痛苦的信息)”可知，算法提供的内容提供了有害且令人痛苦的信息，让年轻人陷入艰难的处境。故划线词意思是“艰难的处境”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“New laws were urgently required to finally embed (把……牢牢嵌入) a safe by design approach to regulation that puts the needs of children and society ahead of those of big tech(迫切需要制定新的法律，以最终确立一种以‘安全设计’为基础的监管方式，将儿童和社会的需求置于大型科技公司的需求之前)”可知，安迪·伯罗斯在最后一段的主要论点是：儿童的网络安全问题必须得到优先重视。故选A。 D In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct. One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips so they work like real organs. Instead of testing a drug on a mouse, scientists can watch how human tissue reacts. Another approach uses computer models and artificial intelligence (AI). These smart programs can look at lots of data and guess how drugs will act in the human body. AI can also help spot toxic (有毒的) effects and side effects before real tests begin. A third method is 3D cell cultures. These grow in three dimensions and are called “mini-organs.” They are more like real human tissues and help doctors understand how diseases grow and how drugs work inside the body. Why are these new tools so important? Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways. Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, AI, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”. This could help test new drugs, understand new viruses, and guess health results — all without using any animals. In short, science is moving forward. With new technology, we may no longer need animals to understand medical problems. These tools are helping us move to a future where research is smarter, faster, and more fair. 12. What can we learn about an “organ-on-a-chip”? A. A 3D printed human organ. B. An animal cell used for testing. C. A computer model of a body part. D. A mimic human organ using real cells. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. AI strategies applied in the labs. B. Purposes of the medical experiments. C. Reasons for abandoning animal testing. D. Tips on putting new tools into practice. 14. What can we infer about future research from the text? A. New drugs will no longer need any testing. B. Combined models with hi-tech will be applied. C. Animal testing will become more popular again. D. Scientists will focus less on ethical (伦理的) issues. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Free Lab Animals Into Wild B. A call for Innovative Science C. Moving Beyond Animal Tests D. New Drugs Created by AI 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了器官芯片、AI模型、3D细胞培养等替代动物实验的新技术，说明其优势及重要性，展望未来无需动物实验的科研前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One exciting tool is the organ-on-a-chip. These are very small devices that mimic (模仿) human organs such as the heart, lungs, or liver. Scientists grow real human cells on these chips so they work like real organs.(有一种令人兴奋的工具叫做“芯片器官”。这些是非常小的装置，能够模拟人体器官，比如心脏、肺部或肝脏。科学家们将真正的人体细胞培养在这些芯片上，使它们能够像真正的器官一样运作)”可知，“芯片式器官”是用真实细胞构建出一个模拟人体器官的模型。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Why are these new tools so important? Testing on animals is often expensive, takes a lot of time, and is sometimes not correct. Also, animals are not the same as humans. So, results from animals may not work for people. Many people also believe it is wrong to hurt animals for science if there are better ways.(为什么这些新工具如此重要呢？对动物进行测试往往成本高昂、耗时甚长，而且有时结果也不准确。此外，动物与人类并不相同。所以，动物实验的结果可能并不适用于人类。还有很多人认为，如果存在更好的方法，那么为了科学研究而伤害动物是不正确的)”可知，第三段主要讲的是放弃动物实验的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists think that one day labs will use chips, Al, and 3D models together to build a “virtual human body”.(科学家们认为，将来实验室将会使用芯片、人工智能和三维模型相结合的方式来构建一个“虚拟人体”)”可知，未来研究将采用结合高科技的综合模型。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In many science labs, animals like mice or rabbits are often used to study diseases, test new drugs, and check chemical safety. However, new technology is changing that. Scientists are now building new ways to do research without using animals. These new methods can be more kind to animals, faster, and more correct.(在许多科学实验室中，诸如老鼠或兔子之类的动物常被用于研究疾病、测试新药物以及检验化学物质的安全性。然而，新技术正在改变这一状况。如今，科学家们正在探索新的方法来进行研究，而不再使用动物。这些新方法对动物更为友善、效率更高且结果更准确)”结合文章介绍了器官芯片、AI模型、3D细胞培养等替代动物实验的新技术，说明其优势及重要性，展望未来无需动物实验的科研前景可知，C选项“超越动物实验的新方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying a kite has been a windy day pastime. ____16____ Here are the basic steps for how to launch your kite with minimum stress and more enjoyment! To launch a kite into the air, the force of the initial lift must be greater than the kite’s weight. Once it’s in the air, you have to keep the forces in balance so your kite continues to fly smoothly. ____17____ Also, thrust (猛推) by the wind must be equal to drag, the kite’s resistance to movement through the air. A good rule is to start your flight with the wind at your back. That way, when you let go of your kite, you can keep an eye on it as it rises in front of you. ____18____ Avoid going out in stormy weather too, in case of lightning strikes. If your kite has tails, pay attention to what direction they are blowing, because they’re an indicator of wind direction. The beach is always a good option when choosing a location for flying a kite, because it usually has a strong offshore wind. Hold the kite in your non-dominant hand and the spool (线轴) in the other. You’ll notice that the kite is already picking up the wind. ____19____ When you feel the kite pulling away from you as it catches an updraft (上升气流), let your string spool out a bit. ____20____ Have the friend hold the kite and spool out string for several feet, making sure it’s straight. As you hold on to the spool, tell your friend to throw the kite straight up in the air. If there’s enough wind, the kite will take flight. Make sure you pull the line as your friend lets go. A. Then pull the kite up to catch the wind. B. You can team up to give your kite a boost. C. Flying near trees and power lines is a bad idea. D. That means lift must equal the weight of the kite. E. If you can balance these forces, your kite will rise. F. Now let go of the kite and grasp the spool with both hands. G. You would feel delighted to see your own flying kites to the sky. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍放风筝的基本步骤，包括力的平衡原理、选址要点、具体操作方法及可与他人协作助力风筝起飞，助人们轻松享受放风筝乐趣。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Flying a kite has been a windy day pastime.(放风筝一直是风天里人们喜爱的消遣活动)”以及后文“Here are the basic steps for how to launch your kite with minimum stress and more enjoyment!(以下是进行风筝放飞操作的最基本步骤，这样您就能以最小的压力并获得更多的乐趣来完成放飞操作！)”可知，前文提到“放风筝是有风天气的消遣活动”，空格后引出“放风筝的基本步骤”，本句承接前文对放风筝的描述，自然过渡到下文的操作指南，故G选项“你会非常高兴地看到自己的风筝飞向天空”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To launch a kite into the air, the force of the initial lift must be greater than the kite’s weight. Once it’s in the air, you have to keep the forces in balance so your kite continues to fly smoothly.(要将风筝放飞到空中，初始的升力必须大于风筝的重量。一旦风筝升空，就必须保持力的平衡，以使风筝能够平稳地继续飞行)”以及后文“Also, thrust (猛推) by the wind must be equal to drag, the kite’s resistance to movement through the air. (此外，风的推力必须与阻力（风筝在空气中移动时所受到的阻力）相等)”可知，本段围绕“风筝飞行的力的平衡”展开，空格前提到“需保持力的平衡以让风筝平稳飞行”，空格后补充“风力的推力必须等于风筝的阻力”，本句对“力的平衡”的具体解释，与后文的“推力=阻力”形成并列，故D选项“这意味着升力必须等于风筝的重量”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A good rule is to start your flight with the wind at your back. That way, when you let go of your kite, you can keep an eye on it as it rises in front of you.(一个不错的做法是，在放飞风筝时让风从你的身后吹过。这样，当你松开风筝线时，就能一直盯着它在你前方上升的情景)”以及后文“Avoid going out in stormy weather too, in case of lightning strikes. If your kite has tails, pay attention to what direction they are blowing, because they’re an indicator of wind direction.(在暴风雨天气里也尽量不要外出，以防遭遇雷击。如果你的风筝有尾翼，要留意它们吹向的方向，因为它们能指示风向)”可知，本段讲放风筝的环境选择，空格前提到 “让风从背后吹来”，空格后提醒“避免暴风雨天气以防雷击”，本句是对危险环境的补充，针对“安全选址”的主题。故C选项“在树木和电线附近飞行是个糟糕的主意”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The beach is always a good option when choosing a location for flying a kite, because it usually has a strong offshore wind. Hold the kite in your non-dominant hand and the spool(线轴) in the other. You’ll notice that the kite is already picking up the wind.(在选择放风筝的地点时，海滩总是个不错的选择，因为那里通常会有强劲的离岸风。用非惯用手握住风筝，用另一只手握住线轴。你会注意到风筝已经开始顺着风向飘动了)”以及后文“When you feel the kite pulling away from you as it catches an updraft (上升气流), let your string spool out a bit.(当你看到风筝随着上升气流向上飘动时（此时风筝会逐渐脱离你的控制），就让线稍微松开一些)”可知，本段描述具体操作：非惯用手托风筝，另一只手控制线轴，风筝已感受到风力。空格后提到“当风筝因上升气流拉力增大时，放线轴”，本句为中间的重要步骤，说明风筝上升的过程。故A选项“然后将风筝向上拉以抓住风”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Have the friend hold the kite and spool out string for several feet, making sure it’s straight. As you hold on to the spool, tell your friend to throw the kite straight up in the air. If there’s enough wind, the kite will take flight. Make sure you pull the line as your friend lets go.(让朋友拿着风筝，并将线拉出几英尺长，确保线是笔直的。当你握住线轴时，告诉你的朋友将风筝直接向上抛向空中。如果有足够的风力，风筝就会飞起来。当你朋友松开手时，你要抓紧拉紧线)”可知，空格后详细描述了“让朋友帮忙托风筝、抛向空中，自己控制线轴”的合作过程，本句是本段的核心观点，概括“团队协作”的方法，作为段首句总领全段。故B选项“你可以与他人合作来给风筝增加动力”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other grandmothers, Daisy likes to knit (编织), and she isn’t very good with technology. Or, at least, that’s what she might misleadingly tell people on the phone. Daisy also ____21____ herself as “your worst nightmare”. But don’t be ____22____; she’s not talking to you — she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子). That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. She was ____23____ by a U.K. phone company to speak to scammers on the phone and make them ____24____ they’re talking to a real person. Unfortunately, ____25____ people are easily cheated by scammers. In July 2024, a U.K. study found that about 67% of people over 75 were ____26____ of at least one scam (骗局) in the six months before the study-with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams. Meet Daisy, who has been ____27____ to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their ____28____. Some conversations can last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they eagerly want —____29____ details. But of course, they’re prearranged and not ____30____. “Daisy is also there to ____31____ you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful,” the company says. And that’s the whole ____32____ — Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can ____33____ them down. Whenever she’s on the ____34____with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives are not being cheated, Daisy acts as a(n) ____35____ in the fight against fraud (诈骗). 21. A. describes B. imagines C. functions D. classifies 22. A. excited B. worried C. discouraged D. thrilled 23. A. discovered B. designed C. repaired D. purchased 24 A. see B. deny C. find D. believe 25. A. richer B. younger C. older D. simpler 26. A. victims B. judges C. witnesses D. volunteers 27. A. forced B. trained C. allowed D. invited 28. A. time B. talent C. money D. value 29. A. conversation B. bank C. holiday D. study 30. A. legal B. safe C. bright D. real 31. A. remind B. ask C. promise D. guarantee 32. A. plan B. course C. truth D. lesson 33. A. calm B. turn C. slow D. let 34. A. way B. platform C. Internet D. phone 35. A. trust B. example C. symbol D. defence 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国一家电话公司设计的AI聊天机器人Daisy，它伪装成老人与电话诈骗分子周旋，浪费其时间，提醒人们警惕诈骗，在反诈骗斗争中起到防御作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛西还称自己是“你最可怕的噩梦”。A. describes描述；B. imagines想象；C. functions起作用；D. classifies分类。根据“as “your worst nightmare””并结合下文黛西和电话诈骗犯通过交谈拖延时间可知，Daisy把自己描述为“你最可怕的噩梦”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但别担心，她不是在跟你说话 —— 她是在跟电话诈骗犯说话。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“she’s not talking to you”可知，此处是让读者不必担心。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. discovered发现；B. designed设计；C. repaired修理；D. purchased购买。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot.”可知，Daisy是AI聊天机器人，应是被设计出来的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是由英国一家电话公司设计的，用于在电话中与诈骗犯交谈，让他们相信自己在和真人说话。A. see看见；B. deny否认；C. find发现；D. believe相信。根据上文“she’s talking to phone scammers (骗子)”以及“they’re talking to a real person.”可知，Daisy的作用是伪装成真人，因此是让骗子相信自己在和真人交流。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，老年人容易被诈骗犯欺骗。A. richer更富有的；B. younger更年轻的；C. older更年长的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“ about 67% of people over 75”可知，老人容易被骗。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年7月，英国的一项研究发现，约67% 的75岁以上老人在研究开展前的六个月内曾至少遭遇过一次骗局，其中近75%为电话诈骗。A. victims受害者；B. judges法官；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“people are easily cheated by scammers.”可知，此处是指成为骗局的受害者。be victims of“成为……的受害者”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. forced强迫；B. trained训练；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据上文“That’s because Daisy is actually an AI chatbot. ”以及常识可知，AI 机器人需要被训练才能完成特定任务。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来认识一下黛西，她被训练与电话诈骗犯交谈，并浪费他们的时间。A. time时间；B. talent天赋；C. money金钱；D. value价值。根据“last nearly an hour”可知，此处指浪费时间。故选 “time”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一些对话中，她甚至会给诈骗犯他们迫切想要的 —— 银行信息。A. conversation对话；B. bank银行；C. holiday假期；D. study学习。结合常识可知，诈骗犯通常企图获取受害者的银行信息以牟利。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当然，这些信息是预先设定好的，并非真实的。A. legal合法的；B. safe安全的；C. bright明亮的；D. real真实的。与“prearranged预先安排的”相对，此处指信息不是真实的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司称“黛西的存在也是为了提醒你，电话里和你说话的人可能不诚实。”A. remind提醒；B. ask询问；C. promise承诺；D. guarantee保证。根据“you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might be untruthful”可知，此处指Daisy的作用之一是提醒人们警惕诈骗。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是核心所在 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. plan计划；B. course课程；C. truth核心，事实；D. lesson教训。根据“Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can  13 them down.”可知，拖延诈骗犯是黛西任务的核心。故选C。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实就是 —— 黛西无法阻止诈骗犯，但她能拖延他们。A. calm使平静；B. turn转向；C. slow放慢；D. let让。根据上文“and waste their  8 . Some conversations can last nearly an hour.”可知，黛西的主要功能是拖延时间，slow down“放慢速度；拖延”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. way道路；B. platform平台；C. Internet互联网；D. phone电话。根据上文“with nearly 75% of those being involved in phone scams.”可知，此处是指电话诈骗。on the phone with“与……通电话”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她和诈骗犯通电话时，你的父母，你的祖父母或你的亲人就不会被骗，黛西在反诈骗斗争中起到了防御作用。A. trust信任；B. example例子；C. symbol象征；D. defence防御。结合上文可知，Daisy通过拖延骗子保护人们不被骗，因此是防御手段。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully ____36____(independence) mobile operating system was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, ____37____(break) the global OS market, which has been taken control ____38____ by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. HarmonyOS Next, ____39____ latest mobile operating system, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, ____40____ no longer has any connection to the other foreign ____41____ (system). “____42____ only took Huawei a year to do ____43____ foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said. “Up to now, the number of devices using HarmonyOs____44____ (go) beyond 1 billion, with 6.75 million registered developers.” he added. However, experts also point out the next few years will be a key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work closely ____45____ (ensure) it can do well in the tough market competition. 【答案】36. independent 37. breaking 38. of 39. the 40. which 41. systems 42. It 43 what 44. has gone 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为自主研发的鸿蒙操作系统，打破安卓和iOS 垄断，生态规模已达10亿设备。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果 iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。空处修饰名词短语mobile operating system，表示“独立的”，应用形容词independent。故填independent。  【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。主句中已有谓语动词was introduced，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语mobile operating system和break之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填breaking。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语take control of“控制”。故填of。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血”版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。结合句意，表示“最新的”应用the lastest。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血”版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a “pure-blood” version of Harmony，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙 OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血 版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。system“系统”是可数名词，结合other可知应用其复数形式。故填systems。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：华为执行董事余承东表示：“华为仅用一年时间就完成了国外企业花十年才做到的事情。”空处应填it作形式主语，构成固定句型it takes/took sb./sth. to do“做某事花某人/物……”。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：华为执行董事余承东表示：“华为仅用一年时间就完成了国外企业花十年才做到的事情。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他补充道：“截至目前，搭载鸿蒙操作系统的设备数量已突破10亿台，注册开发者达675万人。”根据时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“the number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故助动词应用has。故填has gone。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要紧密合作，以确保其能在激烈的市场竞争中取得良好表现。句中已有谓语动词need，空处应用非谓语动词，“紧密合作”的目的“是确保在市场竞争中表现良好”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友David在学校举办的运动会的跳远(long jump)项中获得第一名。请你给他回信： 内容包括：1. 你的祝贺；2. 你的体育锻炼计划。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Heartiest congratulations on your first-place win in the long-jump event at your school sports meet! Your dedication and hard work have truly paid off. It’s an amazing achievement, and I’m incredibly proud of you. Inspired by your success, I’ve made a sports plan. I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning to build up my endurance. Twice a week, I’ll do some strength-training exercises like push-ups and sit-ups. And on weekends, I’ll play basketball with friends, which not only helps with physical fitness but also improves teamwork. I hope your future athletic endeavors are equally successful. Keep inspiring me! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生得知英国朋友David在学校举办的运动会的跳远(long jump)项中获得第一名，给他写信表示祝贺，并说明自己的锻炼计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 最衷心的：heartiest→sincerest 奉献；专注：dedication→devotion 增强：build up→strengthen 努力；尝试：endeavor→effort 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Inspired by your success, I’ve made a sports plan. I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning to build up my endurance. 拓展句：Inspired by your success, I’ve made a sports plan that I’ll jog for 30 minutes every morning to build up my endurance. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Inspired by your success, I’ve made a sports plan.（运功了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型 2】And on weekends, I’ll play basketball with friends, which not only helps with physical fitness but also improves teamwork.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Ursula Bannister, a 79-year-old experienced hiker, decided to make her annual solo trip to High Rock Lookout last August, she never expected the terrible turn her day would take. This time, as she went down the steep(陡峭的) 3.2-mile trail(小路), her foot caught in a hidden hole, and she fell forward. Sharp pain spread through her leg, and she knew it was broken. Lying on the ground, she cried out for help. Before long, a stranger soon approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. Desperate for pain relief, Ursula asked if anyone had painkillers, but no one did. Just then, a young man, Troy May, appeared. Without hesitation, Troy, an Air Force airman, offered to carry Ursula down the trail. Wearing cowboy boots, Troy soon got blisters(水疱) on his feet, but a passer - by selflessly gave him shoes. A couple on the trail also joined in to help. One, a physical therapist(治疗专家) carefully bandaged(包扎) Ursula’s foot and made a makeshift splint(夹板), and the other, an occupational therapist patiently helped her with breathing exercises to help calm her. During the long hike down, they talked with Ursula, learning about her life in Germany and her move to the US in 1959. Their stories and jokes distracted her from the pain. Finally, they reached the parking lot. Troy drove Ursula to the hospital, where she learned she had three fractures(骨折) in her leg. The medical team was impressed by the splint and said it had reduced further damage. Ursula spent a week waiting for the swelling to go down before surgery. Now, with 11 screws (螺丝钉) in her leg, she is deeply grateful to Troy and the others who helped her. They regularly check on her recovery, and a warm, new friendship has formed among them. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months later, as the holiday season approached, Ursula wanted to express her gratitude. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Troy, along with the other helpers, gathered at Ursula’s home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few months later, as the holiday season approached, Ursula wanted to express her gratitude. She decided to host a special dinner at her home for Troy and the others who had come to her rescue. She spent days planning the menu, preparing all their favorite dishes. She also bought some heartfelt gifts, carefully choosing items that she thought would show her deep appreciation. With great anticipation, she decorated her house, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. Troy, along with the other helpers, gathered at Ursula’s home. As they walked in, they were greeted by the delicious smell of the food and Ursula’s beaming smile. Ursula thanked each of them again, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude. They shared stories and laughter throughout the evening, strengthening the bond of their new-found friendship. It was a heart-warming gathering, a celebration not only of Ursula’s recovery but also of the kindness and selflessness that had brought them together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述79岁经验丰富的徒步旅行者厄休拉・班尼斯特去年8月独自前往高岩瞭望台，下山途中腿部意外骨折。一位陌生人帮忙报警，空军士兵特洛伊・梅主动背她下山，途中还有路人提供鞋子，一对夫妇也帮忙包扎、做呼吸练习等，最终她被送往医院治疗。之后他们一直关心她的康复，彼此间建立起温暖的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，随着节日季的临近，厄休拉想要表达她的感激之情。”可知，第一段可描写几个月后假期来临，厄休拉想要表达感激之情的做法。她决定在家为帮助她的人举办特别晚宴，花时间准备菜单、购买礼物并装饰房子，营造温暖欢乐氛围，突出她为表达感激所做的精心准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“特洛伊和其他帮忙的人一起，聚集在了厄休拉的家中。”可知，第二段可描写特洛伊和其他帮助者来到厄休拉家后的情景。他们进门感受到温馨，厄休拉再次表达感谢，大家共度欢乐夜晚，既庆祝厄休拉康复，也纪念因善良无私而建立的友谊，强调聚会的温暖氛围和意义。 2.续写线索：假期来临决定表达感激—— 举办晚宴精心准备 —— 众人到来感受温馨 —— 厄休拉致谢共度欢乐时光 —— 聚会意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达感激：convey gratitude /show appreciation ②准备：prepare /get ready for ③庆祝：celebrate /observe 情绪类： ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②笑容满面的：beaming /joyful/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型 1】She decided to host a special dinner at her home for Troy and the others who had come to her rescue.（运用了who引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】It was a heart-warming gathering, a celebration not only of Ursula’s recovery but also of the kindness and selflessness that had brought them together.（运用了not only...but also... 结构，以及that引导的定语从句修饰 kindness and selflessness） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$