精品解析：北京市顺义区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

顺义区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量检测英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A. are B. but C. or D. was E. never F. and G. were H. always My cousin and I are animal lovers. We ___1___ talk about animals, but we ___2___ go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first ___3___ it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It ___4___ huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time. Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and ___5___ really excited. They ate it ___6___ we took some photos. They looked so good! 【答案】1. E 2. H 3. B 4. D 5. G 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹上周末去动物园的所见所闻。 【1题详解】 句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，but表示转折，此处应是表示从不谈论动物，never“从不”，故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：我们从不谈论动物的事，但我们总是会去动物园。根据“So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend.”可知，总是会去动物园，always“总是”，故填H。 【3题详解】 句意：起初我还很害怕，但后来发现还挺有趣的。空格前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填B。 【4题详解】 句意：它很大，但里面只住着两只熊猫。空格所在的是一个主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，根据It可知，此空应填was，故填D。 【5题详解】 句意：它们弄到了一些食物，而且非常兴奋。excited是形容词，要和be动词构成系表结构，根据They可知，此空应填were，故填G。 【6题详解】 句意：它们吃了它，然后我们还拍了一些照片。空格前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填F。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词适当形式填空。 It was a clear day. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly, the sky became dark. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house ___7___ (quick). My mum ___8___ (turn) on the radio. “Good afternoon. This is today’s weather forecast. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is ___9___ (move) very fast. The storm is going to ____10____ (hit) Seattle around 5 p. m. and will be over by midnight. So, it is dangerous for drivers ____11____ (drive) on the road during the storm this evening. However, it will be ____12____ (sun) all day tomorrow. This is today’s weather forecast. Thank you for listening.” My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows. 【答案】7. quickly 8. turned 9. moving 10. hit 11. to drive 12. sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥Eric在家附近骑自行车，突然天气变黑了。他们迅速回家，妈妈打开了收音机，天气预报报道了今天和明天的天气情况。 【7题详解】 句意：我和哥哥一起推着自行车，然后迅速走进了屋里。此空修饰动词went，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈打开了收音机。根据“pushed”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned。 【9题详解】 句意：它移动得非常快。根据“is”可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填moving。 【10题详解】 句意：这场风暴将于下午5点左右袭击西雅图，到午夜时就会结束。be going to do sth“将要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填hit。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，今晚在暴风雨中驾车行驶对司机来说是十分危险的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to drive。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，明天一整天都会是晴天。be后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s ____13____. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t ____14____. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said ____15____. Patrick felt awful (难过的). He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t ____16____ each other like that. That’s cheating!” That afternoon, they ____17____ and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt ____18____. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to ____19____ something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a ____20____. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 13. A. information B. report C. poster D. homework 14. A. hear B. know C. agree D. answer 15. A. calmly B. easily C. angrily D. proudly 16. A. help B. encourage C. love D. respect 17. A. hugged B. planned C. played D. parted 18. A. bad B. free C. sick D. cool 19. A. ask B. say C. show D. give 20. A. deal B. speech C. wish D. noise 【答案】13 D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友，但是由于Grant想有更多时间打篮球，要抄Patrick的作业，但Patrick拒绝了他，他们相互不说话了，在几天后的篮球赛上，他们和解并达成了先做作业再打篮球的协议。 【13题详解】 句意：Grant想抄袭Patrick的作业。 information信息；report报告；poster海报；homework作业。根据“I won’t lend you my homework.”可知，此处指抄作业，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Patrick不同意他抄袭。 hear听到；know知道；agree同意；answer回答。根据“No way! I can’t help you like that,”可知，Patrick拒绝了，也就是不同意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Grant愤怒地说：“算什么朋友！”。 calmly平静；easily轻易；angrily愤怒；proudly骄傲。Patrick不让Grant抄作业，所以此时Grant很愤怒，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：朋友不该这样“帮助”对方，这是作弊。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；love爱；respect尊重。根据“I can’t help you like that,”以及“That’s cheating!”可知，抄作业不是帮助朋友的方式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那天下午他们分道扬镳。 hugged拥抱；planned计划；played玩耍；parted分开。根据“went their own ways”可知，各自分开行动，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：随后几天两人都心情糟糕。 bad糟糕的；free自由的；sick生病的；cool冷静的。两个人争吵之后心情会变得糟糕，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Grant想说什么但感到尴尬。 ask问；say说；show展示；give给。根据“He wanted to… something, but he felt embarrassed”可知，想说点什么，但是又感到尴尬，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：两人达成协议。 deal协议；speech演讲；wish愿望；noise噪音。根据“They would do their own homework first and play basketball later.”可知，两个人达成了协议，故选A。 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共18分) 阅读下列地标介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的地标，并将地标所对应的选项 (ABCD) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is an amazing waterfall. It’s between the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge noise. Many people come to watch it! B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous iron tower. It’s very tall! You can take a lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole city. C The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It is over 600 years old. It has many red buildings and golden roofs. Now, people visit it to learn more about Chinese culture and history. D Stonehenge Stonehenge in England is a great man-made object. No one knows exactly how people put them there long ago. It’s a must-see landmark in the UK. ____21____ I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese history, culture and buildings. ____22____ I am curious about natural wonders in the world. I want to explore them. ____23____ I enjoy the amazing view of the city, especially when I stand on the top of the buildings. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据人物需求或喜好与对应的地标相匹配。 【21题详解】 根据“I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese history, culture and buildings.”可知，喜欢中国历史，文化和建筑，C选项“紫禁城 故宫位于北京。它已有超过 600 年的历史。它有许多红色的建筑和金色的屋顶。如今，人们前来参观是为了更深入地了解中国文化和历史。”与之匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I am curious about natural wonders in the world. I want to explore them.”可知，对世界的自然奇迹感兴趣，想去探索它们，A选项“尼亚加拉大瀑布 尼亚加拉大瀑布是一处令人惊叹的瀑布。它位于美国和加拿大之间。水流湍急，发出巨大的声响。许多人都会前来观赏它。”与之匹配，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“I enjoy the amazing view of the city, especially when I stand on the top of the buildings.”可知，喜欢城市的景观，B选项“埃菲尔铁塔 巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是一座著名的铁制建筑。它非常高大！你可以乘坐电梯到达塔顶，欣赏整个城市的美景。”与之匹配，故选B。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Peter left Mrs Li’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper. Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What’s wrong, Peter?” asked Kate. “I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made too many spelling mistakes.” “If I can spell, you can spell, too,” said Kate. Peter didn’t agree. He came from Mexico. English was not his first language. But Kate was not going to let Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a book-The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words. “There are 125 days left before the end of the school year,” said Kate. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK? Soon, you will master them all.” Peter accepted the challenge. He worked very hard, both by himself and with Kate. On the last day of school, Mrs Li stood in front of the class. She presented many awards (奖) that day, but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, “Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I’m very proud of you.” Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Kate the good news. “I made it!” he said. “It’s all because of your help! Thank you so much!” “Good for you, Peter! I am proud of you.” 24 How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Pleased. 25. What did Peter get on the last day of school? A. He got a very special award. B. He got a present from Mrs Li. C. He got a perfect spelling skill. D. He got a big “A” on his paper. 26. What made Peter make great progress? A. The way of spelling words. B. The award of the English exam. C. His classmate’s and teacher’s support. D. His friend’s help and his own hard work. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因英语考试不及格而沮丧，但在朋友Kate的帮助下，通过125天的坚持努力，最终获得最进步学生奖的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. ”可知，刚开始感觉很难过，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the last day of school…but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said”可知，Peter得到了一个非常特别的奖项，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worked very hard, both by himself and with Kate.…‘It’s all because of your help! Thank you so much!’”可知，在朋友的帮助下以及他自己的努力，让他取得了巨大的进步，故选D。 C We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 27. According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A. Sleeping habits. B. Sleeping places. C. The diet of a person. D. The order of eating. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B. Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C. A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D. A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to change our eating habits B. To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C. To share some advice on getting healthy. D. To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提出饮食可能影响睡眠的疑问，并通过日本研究证实不同营养素与睡眠质量相关，因此饮食是主要影响因素。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer.”可知，摄入更多纤维的人入睡更快，睡眠时间也更长，故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!”及全文的内容可知，全文通过研究数据说明饮食与睡眠的关联，结尾建议失眠者“思考每日营养摄入”，核心目的是提醒关注饮食对睡眠的影响。故选B。 四、补全短文 (每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____30____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. ____31____ In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____32____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____33____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming greatly. B. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C. There are all kinds of weather during one year. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对人类生活、动植物以及重大活动的影响，并指出虽然我们无法改变天气，但可以通过天气预报做好准备。 【30题详解】 根据“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处需要补充与晴天形成对比的内容，D选项“但在阴天，人们常常感到悲伤”符合，故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents.”可知，此处需要引出天气对人类生活多方面影响的主题句，B选项“天气在许多其他方面影响着我们的生活”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games.”可知，此处需要补充天气对农业影响的主题句，A选项“天气对农业也有很大影响”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts.”可知，此处需要总结我们应对天气的态度，E选项“我们无法改变天气，但我们可以做好准备”符合，故选E。 五、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 34. What does Fangfang like eating? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What is a serious problem among children? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How can children keep healthy eating habits? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of your eating habits? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. She likes eating snacks. 35. Poor eating habits. 36. Children should eat meals regularly, have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 37. I think my eating habits are very good. Because I never eat fast food. I drink milk before going to bed every day.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. ”可知，非常喜欢吃零食，故填She likes eating snacks. 【35题详解】 根据“Poor eating habits are a serious problem.”可知，不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题，故填Poor eating habits. 【36题详解】 根据“First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”可知，首先，他们必须按时吃饭，并且要从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该食用各种食物，比如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。最后，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。故填Children should eat meals regularly, have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 【37题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think my eating habits are very good. Because I never eat fast food. I drink milk before going to bed every day. 六、文段表达 (10分) 题目1 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：learn, play, fun 提示问题：·What do you usually do on weekdays and weekends? ·How do you feel about your everyday life? Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my everyday life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my everyday life. On weekdays, I usually go to school and learn different subjects like math, English, and science. After school, I finish my homework and sometimes play sports with my friends. On weekends, I have more free time. I often read books, watch movies, or go to the park with my family. I enjoy my daily life because it’s both busy and fun. I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的日常安排； 第二步，分享自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②after school放学后 ③spend time with sb与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①I enjoy my daily life because it’s both busy and fun.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family.（when引导的时间状语从句） 题目2 39. 某英文网站正在开展以 “难忘的经历” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及收获。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：give up, difficult, encourage, change 提示问题：·What happened to you? ·How did you feel? ·What did you learn from it? An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience. Let me share my story. When I was seven years old, I learned to ride a bike. At first, I kept falling and wanted to give up because it was so difficult. However, my father encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, I made it! I felt proud and happy because I didn’t give up This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述自己难忘的经历； 第三步，表达自己的感受以及自己从这段经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③keep doing sth继续做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was seven years old, I learned to ride a bike.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I felt proud and happy because I didn’t give up.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量检测英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A are B. but C. or D. was E. never F. and G. were H. always My cousin and I are animal lovers. We ___1___ talk about animals, but we ___2___ go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first ___3___ it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It ___4___ huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time. Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and ___5___ really excited. They ate it ___6___ we took some photos. They looked so good! 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a clear day. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly, the sky became dark. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house ___7___ (quick). My mum ___8___ (turn) on the radio. “Good afternoon. This is today’s weather forecast. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is ___9___ (move) very fast. The storm is going to ____10____ (hit) Seattle around 5 p. m. and will be over by midnight. So, it is dangerous for drivers ____11____ (drive) on the road during the storm this evening. However, it will be ____12____ (sun) all day tomorrow. This is today’s weather forecast. Thank you for listening.” My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows. 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s ____13____. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t ____14____. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said ____15____. Patrick felt awful (难过的). He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t ____16____ each other like that. That’s cheating!” That afternoon, they ____17____ and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt ____18____. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to ____19____ something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a ____20____. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 13. A. information B. report C. poster D. homework 14. A. hear B. know C. agree D. answer 15. A. calmly B. easily C. angrily D. proudly 16. A. help B. encourage C. love D. respect 17. A. hugged B. planned C. played D. parted 18. A. bad B. free C. sick D. cool 19. A. ask B. say C. show D. give 20. A. deal B. speech C. wish D. noise 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共18分) 阅读下列地标介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的地标，并将地标所对应的选项 (ABCD) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is an amazing waterfall. It’s between the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge noise. Many people come to watch it! B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous iron tower. It’s very tall! You can take a lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole city. C The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It is over 600 years old. It has many red buildings and golden roofs. Now, people visit it to learn more about Chinese culture and history. D Stonehenge Stonehenge in England is a great man-made object. No one knows exactly how people put them there long ago. It’s a must-see landmark in the UK. ____21____ I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese history, culture and buildings. ____22____ I am curious about natural wonders in the world. I want to explore them. ____23____ I enjoy the amazing view of the city, especially when I stand on the top of the buildings. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Peter left Mrs Li’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper. Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What’s wrong, Peter?” asked Kate. “I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made too many spelling mistakes.” “If I can spell, you can spell, too,” said Kate. Peter didn’t agree. He came from Mexico. English was not his first language. But Kate was not going to let Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a book-The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words. “There are 125 days left before the end of the school year,” said Kate. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK? Soon, you will master them all.” Peter accepted the challenge. He worked very hard both by himself and with Kate. On the last day of school, Mrs Li stood in front of the class. She presented many awards (奖) that day, but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, “Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I’m very proud of you.” Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Kate the good news. “I made it!” he said. “It’s all because of your help! Thank you so much!” “Good for you, Peter! I am proud of you.” 24. How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Pleased. 25. What did Peter get on the last day of school? A. He got a very special award. B. He got a present from Mrs Li. C. He got a perfect spelling skill. D. He got a big “A” on his paper. 26. What made Peter make great progress? A. The way of spelling words. B. The award of the English exam. C. His classmate’s and teacher’s support. D. His friend’s help and his own hard work. C We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 27. According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A. Sleeping habits. B. Sleeping places. C. The diet of a person. D. The order of eating. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B. Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C. A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D. A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to change our eating habits B. To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C. To share some advice on getting healthy. D. To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 四、补全短文 (每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____30____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. ____31____ In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____32____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____33____ Now scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming greatly. B. Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C. There are all kinds of weather during one year. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it 五、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 34. What does Fangfang like eating? _____________________________________________________________________ 35 What is a serious problem among children? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How can children keep healthy eating habits? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of your eating habits? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、文段表达 (10分) 题目1 38. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：learn, play, fun 提示问题：·What do you usually do on weekdays and weekends? ·How do you feel about your everyday life? Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my everyday life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 题目2 39. 某英文网站正在开展以 “难忘的经历” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及收获。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：give up, difficult, encourage, change 提示问题：·What happened to you? ·How did you feel? ·What did you learn from it? An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$