北京市顺义区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末英语试卷

顺义区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量检测英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H八个选项中，选择最佳选项，每个词只能用一次。其中有两个选项为多余选项。 A. are B. but C. or D. was E. never F. and G. were H. always My cousin and I are animal lovers. We ___1___ talk about animals, but we ___2___ go to a zoo. So, I went to the Animal World with my cousin last weekend. First, we went to see the elephants. The baby elephants were so cute! I fed one elephant some bananas. I was afraid at first ___3___ it was a lot of fun. Our next stop was the Panda House. It ___4___ huge but only two pandas lived there. They were tired and slept all the time. Then we saw some monkeys. They were small. They got some food and ___5___ really excited. They ate it ___6___ we took some photos. They looked so good! 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was a clear day. My brother Eric and I were riding our new bikes near my house. Suddenly, the sky became dark. My brother and I pushed the bikes and then went inside the house ___7___ (quick). My mum ___8___ (turn) on the radio. “Good afternoon. This is today’s weather forecast. Seattle is going to have a big storm this afternoon. It is ___9___ (move) very fast. The storm is going to ____10____ (hit) Seattle around 5 p. m. and will be over by midnight. So, it is dangerous for drivers ____11____ (drive) on the road during the storm this evening. However, it will be ____12____ (sun) all day tomorrow. This is today’s weather forecast. Thank you for listening.” My mum turned off the radio and closed the windows. 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. One day, the two best friends stopped talking to each other. Why? Grant wanted to copy Patrick’s ____13____. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t ____14____. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “What a friend!” Grant said ____15____. Patrick felt awful (难过的). He said, “I won’t lend you my homework. Friends don’t ____16____ each other like that. That’s cheating!” That afternoon, they ____17____ and went their own ways. In the following days, they both felt ____18____. A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick went to the gym to watch it. Grant was there, too. At the end of the game, the two friends looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. He wanted to ____19____ something, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. They just know it. I want to be your friend, not your enemy.” That day the two boys made a ____20____. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. 13. A. information B. report C. poster D. homework 14. A. hear B. know C. agree D. answer 15. A. calmly B. easily C. angrily D. proudly 16. A. help B. encourage C. love D. respect 17. A. hugged B. planned C. played D. parted 18. A. bad B. free C. sick D. cool 19. A. ask B. say C. show D. give 20. A. deal B. speech C. wish D. noise 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共18分) 阅读下列地标介绍，请根据人物需求或喜好匹配最适合的地标，并将地标所对应的选项 (ABCD) 填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is an amazing waterfall. It’s between the US and Canada. The water falls very fast and makes a huge noise. Many people come to watch it! B The Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a famous iron tower. It’s very tall! You can take a lift to the top and enjoy the view of the whole city. C The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is in Beijing. It is over 600 years old. It has many red buildings and golden roofs. Now, people visit it to learn more about Chinese culture and history. D Stonehenge Stonehenge in England is a great man-made object. No one knows exactly how people put them there long ago. It’s a must-see landmark in the UK. ____21____ I am a crazy China fan. I like Chinese history, culture and buildings. ____22____ I am curious about natural wonders in the world. I want to explore them. ____23____ I enjoy the amazing view of the city, especially when I stand on the top of the buildings. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Peter left Mrs Li’s classroom feeling like a loser. His teacher wrote a big “F” for “fail” on his English exam paper. Kate, his friend, noticed him looking sad. “What’s wrong, Peter?” asked Kate. “I just failed my English exam,” replied Peter. “I made too many spelling mistakes.” “If I can spell, you can spell, too,” said Kate. Peter didn’t agree. He came from Mexico. English was not his first language. But Kate was not going to let Peter give up. The next day, she gave Peter a book-The Top 500 Most Often Misspelled Words. “There are 125 days left before the end of the school year,” said Kate. “Each day, you will learn how to spell four of these words. I am here to help you. OK? Soon, you will master them all.” Peter accepted the challenge. He worked very hard, both by himself and with Kate. On the last day of school Mrs Li stood in front of the class. She presented many awards (奖) that day, but she was most excited to present one very special award: the Most Progressed Student Award. She gave it to Peter and said, “Your spelling was perfect in your last paper. I’m very proud of you.” Peter felt so happy. After school, he told Kate the good news. “I made it!” he said. “It’s all because of your help! Thank you so much!” “Good for you, Peter! I am proud of you.” 24. How did Peter feel about the result of his English exam at first? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Pleased. 25. What did Peter get on the last day of school? A. He got a very special award. B. He got a present from Mrs Li. C. He got a perfect spelling skill. D. He got a big “A” on his paper. 26 What made Peter make great progress? A. The way of spelling words. B. The award of the English exam. C. His classmate’s and teacher’s support. D. His friend’s help and his own hard work. C We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 27. According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A. Sleeping habits. B. Sleeping places. C. The diet of a person. D. The order of eating. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B. Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C. A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D. A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage us to change our eating habits B. To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C. To share some advice on getting healthy. D. To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 四、补全短文 (每题2分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。其中一项为多余选项。 Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____30____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures. ____31____ In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. ____32____ Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____33____ Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the internet. A. Weather also affects farming greatly. B Weather affects our lives in many other ways. C. There are all kinds of weather during one year. D. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. E. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it 五、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fangfang, a 13-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has had health problems. Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 34. What does Fangfang like eating? _____________________________________________________________________ 35. What is a serious problem among children? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. How can children keep healthy eating habits? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. What do you think of your eating habits? Why do you think so? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、文段表达 (10分) 题目1 38. 假设你是李华，你英国笔友Peter发来邮件，希望能了解你的日常生活情况。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件介绍你的日常生活，包括你的日常安排和感受。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：learn, play, fun 提示问题：·What do you usually do on weekdays and weekends? ·How do you feel about your everyday life? Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my everyday life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 题目2 39. 某英文网站正在开展以 “难忘的经历” 为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次难忘的经历，包括事情的经过，你的感受及收获。根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：give up, difficult, encourage, change 提示问题：·What happened to you? ·How did you feel? ·What did you learn from it? An Unforgettable Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 顺义区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末七年级教学质量检测英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共8页，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 一、语法填空 (每题0.5分，共6分) 【1~6题答案】 【答案】1. E 2. H 3. B 4. D 5. G 6. F 【7~12题答案】 【答案】7. quickly 8. turned 9. moving 10. hit 11. to drive 12. sunny 二、完形填空 (每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 【13~20题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解 (每题2分，共18分) 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D C 【27~29题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 四、补全短文 (每题2分，共8分) 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. E 五、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. She likes eating snacks. 35. Poor eating habits. 36. Children should eat meals regularly, have different kinds of healthy foods and not eat too much junk food. 37. I think my eating habits are very good. Because I never eat fast food. I drink milk before going to bed every day.（答案合理即可） 六、文段表达 (10分) 题目1 【38题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in my everyday life. On weekdays, I usually go to school and learn different subjects like math, English, and science. After school, I finish my homework and sometimes play sports with my friends. On weekends, I have more free time. I often read books, watch movies, or go to the park with my family. I enjoy my daily life because it’s both busy and fun. I feel happy when I learn new things and spend time with my friends and family. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 题目2 【39题答案】 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has an unforgettable experience. Let me share my story. When I was seven years old, I learned to ride a bike. At first, I kept falling and wanted to give up because it was so difficult. However, my father encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, I made it! I felt proud and happy because I didn’t give up. This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$