内容正文:
Let’s communicate!
Section A 单词讲解
communication
n. 交流;沟通;通信(指信息传递的过程或方式)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
effective communication
有效沟通
poor communication
沟通不畅
face-to-face communication
面对面沟通
written communication
书面沟通(如信件、邮件等)
improve communication
改善沟通
communication skill
沟通技巧
communication
n. 交流;沟通;通信(指信息传递的过程或方式)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
1. 面对面交流非常重要,因为我们能清楚看到彼此的表情。
Face - to - face communication is very important, because we can see each other's expressions clearly.
2. 使用肢体语言也是一种交流方式。
Using body language is also a form of communication.
communication
n. 交流;沟通;通信(指信息传递的过程或方式)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/
communicate
v.(动词)
交流;沟通;传递
(信息、情感等)
communicative
adj.(形容词)
释义:爱说话的;
健谈的;善于沟通的
communicator
n.(名词)
释义:交流者;
沟通者;传播者
face to face
面对面(地)
meet face to face
面对面见面
talk face to face
面对面交谈
face-to-face communication
面对面沟通
1. 我有问题时,我更喜欢和老师面对面交谈。
I prefer to talk with my teacher face to face when I have questions.
注意书写:中间不加连字符时(face to face)多作状语;加连字符时(face-to-face)多作定语修饰名词。
例:They had a face-to-face talk.(他们进行了一次面对面的谈话。)
text message
(手机)短信,指通过手机发送的文字信息
send a text message
发一条短信
receive a text message
收到一条短信
reply to a text message
回复短信
1. 如果你不能给我打电话,发个短信就行。
If you can’t call me, just send a text message.
message 本身是可数名词,这里text message是一整个短语,特指手机短信,“message” 可泛指任何信息(如语音留言、邮件信息等)
2. 我朋友发短信说她会迟到。
My friend sent me a text message to say she’ll be late.
sign
n. 手势,迹象,标志
v. 签名,签字
/saɪn/
road sign
路标
traffic sign
交通标志
sign language
手语
sign up
报名;注册
make a sign
做手势
1. 聋人经常用手语交流。
Deaf people often use sign language to communicate.
2. 我们这周可以报名参加英语俱乐部。
We can sign up for the English club this week.
speaker
n. 说话者,发言者
/ˈspiːkə(r)/
public speaker
公众演讲者
guest speaker
特邀演讲者
1. 发言者让我们有问题就举手。
The speaker asked us to raise our hands if we had questions.
2. 这个英语节目适合学习者和母语者练习。
This English program is good for learners to practice with native speakers.
rehearsal
n. 排演,排练
/rɪˈhɜːsl/
have a rehearsal
进行排练
during rehearsal
在排练期间
1. 这周我们每天下午都有排练。
We have a rehearsal every afternoon this week.
2. 排练时他忘词了。
He forgot his lines during rehearsal.
rehearse
v. 排练,彩排
/rɪˈhɜːs/
show sb around
带某人参观
1. 叔叔来做客,我带他逛了市中心。
My uncle came to visit, so I showed him around the city center.
take sb around(用法和含义完全一致)
2. 欢迎来到我们学校!我带你们参观一下。
Welcome to our school! Let me show you around.
local
adj. 当地的,地方的
n. 当地人,本地人
/ˈləʊkl/
local culture
本地文化
local government
当地政府
1. 这家餐馆供应美味的本地菜。
This restaurant serves delicious local food.
2. 在中国旅行时,我和一些当地人成了朋友。
I made friends with some locals when I was traveling in China.
professor
n. 教授
/prəˈfesə(r)/
1. 李教授在北京大学教化学。
Professor Li teaches chemistry at Peking University.
2. 我叔叔是当地一所大学的历史教授。
My uncle is a professor of history at a local university.
in person
亲自,自身(常作状语)
1. 你需要亲自签这份表格,别人不能代签。
You need to sign the form in person—no one else can do it for you.
2. 如果你和朋友有矛盾,试着当面和他谈谈。
If you have a problem with your friend, try to talk to him in person.
speech
n. 演说,发言
speeches
/spiːtʃ/
give/make a speech
本地文化
speech contest
演讲比赛
1. 她每晚都为学校的演讲比赛练习演说。
She practiced her speech for the school competition every night.
2. 教授下周将做一场关于人工智能的演讲。
The professor will give a speech on artificial intelligence next week.
opening speech
开幕词;开场白
argue
v. 争论,争吵
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
argue with sb
与某人争论
argue about/over sth
就某事争论
argue for sth
为…… 辩护;支持……
argue against sth
反对……
argument
n. :
争论;论点
1. 他们的争论持续了几个小时。
Their argument lasted for hours.
argue
v. 争论,争吵
/ˈɑːɡjuː/
1. 别和父母争论,试着听听他们的建议。
Don’t argue with your parents—try to listen to their advice.
2. 这对夫妇总为家务事争吵。
The couple always argue about housework.
3. 她在演讲中为女性的平等权利辩护。
She argued for equal rights for women in her speech.
4. 很多人反对在这里建工厂。
Many people argue against building a factory here.
make up with sb
与某人和好;言归于好
1. 吵一架后,莉萨和安娜终于和好了。
After their big fight, Lisa and Anna finally made up with each other.
2. 她为迟到编造了一个借口。
She made up an excuse for being late.
3. 她每天早上化妆。
She makes up every morning.
make up
编造,化妆
prefer
v. 较喜欢,宁愿
过去式:preferred;
过去分词:preferred;
现在分词:preferring
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
1. prefer + 名词 / 代词
直接表达对某物 / 人的偏好。
I prefer tea to coffee.
(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。)
She prefers cats—they’re quieter than dogs.(她更喜欢猫,它们比狗安静。)
2. prefer doing sth
表示长期的、习惯性的偏好。
He prefers reading in the evening.
(他喜欢在晚上看书。)
They prefer walking to school.
(他们更喜欢步行上学。)
prefer
v. 较喜欢,宁愿
过去式:preferred;
过去分词:preferred;
现在分词:preferring
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
3. prefer to do sth
强调特定场合下的具体选择,或表示 “宁愿做某事”。
I prefer to stay at home tonight.
(今晚我宁愿待在家里。)
She prefers to travel alone.
(她宁愿独自旅行。)
4. prefer doing A to doing B
比起做 B,更喜欢做 A,to 为介词,后接动名词。
He prefers playing basketball to watching it.(比起看篮球,他更喜欢打篮球。)
She prefers cooking to eating out.
(比起出去吃,她更喜欢做饭。)
prefer
v. 较喜欢,宁愿
过去式:preferred;
过去分词:preferred;
现在分词:preferring
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
5. prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B,rather than 后接动词原形。
I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
(我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。)
They prefer to stay up late rather than finish the work early.
(他们宁愿熬夜也不愿早点完成工作。)
6. prefer + that 从句
表示 “宁愿……”,从句中常用虚拟语气(谓语动词用 “should + 动词原形”,should 可省略)。
I prefer that she (should) come alone.
(我宁愿她一个人来。)
He prefers that we not discuss this in public.(他宁愿我们不在公开场合讨论这件事。)
I _______ (prefer) coffee _______ tea. (比起茶,我更喜欢咖啡。)
2. She _______ (prefer) _______ (read) books in the library on weekends.
(她周末更喜欢在图书馆看书。)
3. They _______ (prefer) _______ (walk) home rather than _______ (take) a taxi. (他们宁愿走路回家也不愿打车。)
4. My brother _______ (prefer) _______ (play) basketball _______ _______ (watch) it on TV.
(我弟弟比起在电视上看篮球,更喜欢打篮球。)
5. Do you _______ (prefer) _______ (stay) here or go with us?
(你宁愿待在这里还是和我们一起走?)
6. He said he _______ (prefer) the red shirt to the blue one.
(他说比起蓝色衬衫,他更喜欢红色的。)
calm
adj. “平静的;镇静的;风平浪静的”,可用于描述人、情绪或环境.
v. “使平静;使镇静”
n. 平静,安宁
/kɑːm/
calm down
冷静下来
keep calm
保持镇静
1. 冷静点!一切都会好的。
Calm down! Everything will be okay.
2. 平静的海面倒映着蓝天。
The calm sea reflected the blue sky.
worry about
担心;担忧
原形:worry about
第三人称单数:worries about
过去式 / 过去分词:worried about
1. 别担心考试,你准备得很充分了。
Don’t worry about the exam—you’ve prepared well.
2. 孩子们外出时,她总是为他们担心。
She always worries about her children when they’re out.
3. 他不为小事担心。
He doesn’t worry about small things.
expression
n. 表达方式,表达
/ɪkˈspreʃn/
facial expression
面部表情
without expression
毫无表情地
1. 她脸上带着悲伤的表情。
There was a sad expression on her face.
2. 这首诗是对爱情的美好表达。
The poem is a beautiful expression of love.
common expression
常用表达
chance
n. 机会,可能性
adj. 意外的,偶然的
/tʃɑːns/
1. 机会;机遇(指做某事的可能性或时机,可数名词)
get a chance(得到机会)、
miss a chance(错过机会)、
take a chance(抓住机会)
She finally got a chance to study abroad.(她终于得到了出国留学的机会。)
Don’t miss this chance—it might never come again.(别错过这个机会,可能再也不会有了。)
chance
n. 机会,可能性
adj. 意外的,偶然的
/tʃɑːns/
2. 可能性(指某事发生的概率,可作可数或不可数名词)
a chance of(…… 的可能性)、
there’s a chance that...(有可能……)
There’s a 50% chance of rain tomorrow.(明天有 50% 的概率下雨。)
Is there any chance you could help me?(你有可能帮我一下吗?)
chance
n. 机会,可能性
adj. 意外的,偶然的
/tʃɑːns/
3. 偶然;运气(指非计划中的事件或随机情况,不可数名词)
by chance(偶然地)、
leave sth to chance(听天由命)
We met again by chance in the street.(我们在街上偶然再次相遇。)
Don’t leave the result to chance—prepare well.(别让结果听天由命,好好准备。)
chance
n. 机会,可能性
adj. 意外的,偶然的
/tʃɑːns/
4. 碰巧;偶然发生(不及物动词)
chance to do sth 或 it chanced that...)
I chanced to meet an old friend at the café.(我碰巧在咖啡馆遇到了一位老朋友。)
It chanced that we were both free that day.(碰巧那天我们都有空。)
meeting
n. 会面,会议(可数名词)
/ˈmiːtɪŋ/
attend a meeting
参加会议
hold a meeting
召开会议
1. 我们第一次见面是在一家小咖啡馆。
Our first meeting was in a small café.
2. 这个环保组织每周六举行集会。
The environmental group holds a meeting every weekend.
business meeting
商务会议
sports meeting
运动会
at the meeting
在会议上
difficulty
n. 困难、难题
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
1. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(不可数)
她在自己的领域找工作遇到了很大困难。
She had great difficulty finding a job in her field.
2. have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难
他在数学题上有困难。
He has difficulty with math problems.
difficulty
n. 困难、难题
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
3. without difficulty 毫不费力地
她轻松通过了考试。
She passed the exam without difficulty.
4. make difficulty 故意刁难
经理没有刁难,批准了这项请求。
The manager didn’t make difficulty about approving the request.
right away
立即,马上
1. 请马上给我回电话,有紧急事。
Please call me back right away—it’s an emergency.
2. 她一听到消息就立刻哭了起来。
When she heard the news, she started crying right away.
line
n. 字行,便条,线
/laɪn/
draw a line
画一条线
cross the line
越界
1. 我们排队等了一个多小时买票。
We waited in line for over an hour to buy tickets.
2. 这首诗每节有五行。
The poem has five lines in each stanza.
a line of trees
一排树
stand in line
排队
in line with
与… 一致;符合
drop sb a line
给...写信
1. 到巴黎后记得给我捎个信。
Remember to drop me a line when you arrive in Paris.
2. 令营结束后,露西让新朋友们给她写信。
After the summer camp, Lucy asked her new friends to drop her a line.
detail
n. 细节,详情
v. 详述,详细说明
/ˈdiːteɪl/
in detail
详细地
detail sth to sb
向某人详述某事
1. 你能详细解释一下这个流程吗?
Can you explain the process in detail?
2. 她向学生们详细说明了步骤。
She detailed the steps to the students.
reunion
n. 重逢;团聚;聚会
/ˌriːˈjuːniən/
family reunion
家庭团聚
reunion dinner
团圆饭(如春节的年夜饭)
1. 春节期间,人们长途跋涉回家与家人团聚。
During the Spring Festival, people travel long distances for family reunions.
2. 她很期待参加大学同学聚会,见到老朋友。
She was excited to attend her college reunion and meet old friends.
seriously
adv. 严肃地;认真地
/ˈsɪəriəsli/
take...seriously
认真对待……
seriously speaking
严肃地说;说实在的
1. 老师希望学生认真对待作业。
Teachers hope students take their homework seriously.
2. 严肃地说,这个问题需要立即解决。
Seriously speaking, this problem requires immediate action.
training
n. 训练;培养
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
on-the-job training
在职培训
training course/program
培训课程 / 项目
1. 早期独立性的培养有助于孩子变得更坚韧。
Early training in independence helps children grow more resilient.
2. 所有新员工都接受在职培训。
All new employees receive on-the-job training.
first-aid training
急救培训
Thank you!
$$