精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thurday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, oh, send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I like your shirt. Suit looks very expensive, about forty five pounds. a lot less. IT was thirty pounds, but I got IT for fifteen pounds because there was a small mark on the front. Jane, do you have a map of manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. Why not try chinatown? There are plenty of good chinese restaurants there, and it's near here. I'm not surprised you didn't like that movie. I found IT really make me bored. I did too. I don't care much for sad movies at all. How was your holiday, john? We had a good time, but the weather was terrible. We didn't have one Sunny day. However, IT never actually rained. IT was just freezing. We thought I might even snow. Can I get you to fill out this part here where IT asks for your medical history? It's a very important part of your application. really. I thought I felt that pass out already . IT doesn't matter, just fill IT out now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Gone with the wind is my favourite. I've read the novel no less than five times. IT is worth reading. Oh, I haven't read IT. I've just seen the movie adapted from IT. I'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude. It's also worth reading. I'd like to buy something to read after class. Would you like to join me? Gone with the wind is my favourite. I've read the novel no less than five times. IT is worth reading. Oh, I haven't read IT. I've just seen the movie adapted from IT. I'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude. It's also worth reading. I'd like to buy something to read after class. Would you like to join me? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, sir, I am from the new york times. Can I ask you a couple of questions? sure. thanks. Can you describe what you saw just now? Well, I saw a man about six feet tall, and he had Brown hair. What happened just before he left? Well, the police were running after him, but they turn right at the corner. Thank you for your time, sir. I'm going to try to catch up with the police. Excuse me, sir, I am from the new york times. Can I ask you a couple of questions? sure. thanks. Can you describe what you saw just now? Well, I saw a man about six feet two, and he had Brown hair. What happened just before he left? Well, the police were running after him, but they turn right at the corner. Thank you for your time, sir. I'm going to try to catch up with the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, arch, you got here early today where classes cut short because of the hot weather. No, the teachers would never let us out early for that. Well, did the bus take a different route and let you off first? No, I bike home. You must be very tired, then. not really. I feel like to run a marathon. at least your thirsty, right? Yes, definitely. Well, you're in luck. I just made some fresh lemonade. Here's a glass for you. Thank you. mrs. Jones. IT hits the spot. now. I'm ready to help tell me with his homework. Did he get home yet? No, he's not as quick as you. mr. Jones is picking up here and his sister Emily from school, and there is probably much traffic on the way. Have some cookies while you wait. Hey, arche, you got here early today where classes cut short because of the hot weather? No, the teachers would never let us out early for that. Well, did the bus take a different route and let you off first? No, I bike home. You must be very tired, then. not really. I feel like to run a marathon. at least your thirsty, right? Yes, definitely. Well, you're in luck. I just made some fresh lemonade. Here's a glass for you. Thank you. mrs. Jones. IT hits the spot. now. I'm ready to help tell me with his homework. Did he get home yet? No, he's not as quick as you. mr. Jones is picking up here and his sister Emily from school, and there is probably much traffic on the way. Have some cookies while you wait. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? No. I guess you must be at the exhibition center. I thought . IT was there at first or at the popular aren't gallery. But IT is taking place inside the city shopping center. Are you joining? I couldn't believe. IT. Yes, I find that kind of cool. What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. fantastic. What about other sections? There is also a photography section, a sculps section and the video section. a video section. Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section. I see, would you like to see the exhibition . with me with pleasure? Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? No. I guess you must be at the exhibition center. I thought . IT was there at first, or at the popular aren't gallery, but IT is taking place inside the city shopping center. Are you joking? I couldn't believe. IT. Yes, I find that kind of cool. What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. fantastic. What about other sections? There is also a photography section, a sculps section and a video section. a video section. Yeah, short movies about famous artists. It's actually the second most popular section after the photography section. I see, would you like to see the exhibition . with me with pleasure? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty thirteen. The perfect data open one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful and sitting places to view the flowers, but he will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids of famous character and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane one, an award for being the world's largest flower display, Mickey mouse, is made of Green plants as well as flowers. In twenty eighteen, IT won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between october and december or between january and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. Let me introduce the dubai miracle garden to you. We opened on valentine's day in twenty the perfect data open, one of the largest natural flower garden in the world. Within over seventy two thousand square meters, we have over fifty million flowers and two hundred and fifty million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful workplace and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the egyptian pyramids of famous character and even a full size airplane. In twenty sixteen, this flower airplane one, an award for being the world's largest flower display, Mickey mouse, is made of Green plants as well as flowers. In twenty eighteen, IT won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at eighteen meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new butterfly garden with fifteen thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between october and december or between january and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A. £15. B. £30. C. £45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I like your shirt, Sue. It looks very expensive, about £45? W: A lot less. It was £30, but I got it for £15 because there was a small mark on the front. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need a map? A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To find the way to Chinatown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you have a map of Manchester? I want to find a good place to eat. W: Why not try Chinatown? There are plenty of good Chinese restaurants there, and it’s near here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She’d rather see a sad film next time. B. She doesn’t like sad movies. C. She doesn’t care how the movie ends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not surprised you didn’t like that movie. I found it really make me bored. W: I did, too. I don’t care much for sad movies at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on John’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your holiday, John? M: We had a good time, but the weather was terrible. We didn’t have one sunny day! However, it never actually rained. It was just freezing. We thought it might even snow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Fill in his medical history. C. Correct his mistake on the form. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get you to fill out this part here, where it asks for your medical history? It’s a very important part of your application. M: Really? I thought I filled that part out already. W: It doesn’t matter. Just fill it out now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I’ve read the novel no less than five times. It is worth reading. M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the movie adapted from it. I’ll have a try. Could you recommend something else? W: One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s also worth reading. I’d like to buy something to read after class. Would you like to join me? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A journalist. C. A banker. 9. What do we know about the man who was running? A. He was caught by the police. B. He turned right at the corner. C. He had black hair. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m from The New York Times. Can I ask you a couple of questions? M: Sure. W: Thanks. Can you describe what you saw just now? M: Well, I saw a man about six feet tall and he had brown hair. W: What happened just before he left? M: Well, the police were running after him. But they turned right at the corner. W: Thank you for your time, sir. I’m going to try to catch up with the police. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 11. How did the man get home? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 12. Who is the man waiting for? A. Emily. B. Mr Jones. C. Tommy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Archie! You got here early today. Were classes cut short because of the hot weather? M: No, the teachers would never let us out early for that. W: Well, did the bus take a different route and let you off first? M: No! I biked home. W: You must be very tired, then! M: Not really. I feel I could run a marathon! W: At least you’ re thirsty, right? M: Yes, definitely! W: Well, you’ re in luck. I just made some fresh lemonade. Here’s a glass for you. M: Thank you, Mrs. Jones. It hits the spot! Now I’m ready to help Tommy with his homework. Did he get home yet? W: No, he’s not as quick as you! Mr. Jones is picking up him and his sister Emily from school and there’s probably much traffic on the way. Have some cookies while you wait. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the art exhibition held? A. At the Exhibition Centre. B. At the Popular Art Gallery. C. At the City Shopping Centre. 14. What is the woman most interested in? A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures. 15. Which section is the most popular? A. The photography section. B. The painting section. C. The video section. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopper and assistant. B. Fan and artist. C. Friends. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? W: No. I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre. M: I thought it was there at first, or at the Popular Art Gallery. But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre. W: Are you joking? I couldn’t believe it. M: Yes. I find it kind of cool. W: What is being displayed? I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. M: There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. W: Fantastic! What about other sections? M: There is also a photography section, a sculpture section and a video section. W: A video section? M: Yeah short movies about famous artists. It’s actually the second most popular section after the photography section. W: I see. Would you like to see the exhibition with me? M: With pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the garden open? A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 18 How many flowers are there in the garden? A. Over 15 million. B. Over 50 million. C. Over 250 million. 19 Which was the world’s largest flower display in 2016? A. The Egyptian pyramids. B. Mickey Mouse. C. The full-size airplane. 20. When can people come to visit the garden? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me introduce the Dubai Miracle Garden to you. We opened on Valentine’s Day in 2013—the perfect day to open one of the largest natural flower garden in the world! Within over 72 thousand square meters, we have over 50 million flowers and 250 million plants. Here you will not only find beautiful walkways and sitting places to view the flowers, but you will also see many structures that are covered in flowers. These will be familiar to most visitors, such as the Egyptian pyramids, a famous character, and even a full-size airplane! In 2016, this flower airplane won an award for being the world’s largest flower display. Our Mickey Mouse is made of green plants as well as flowers. In 2018, it won the award for being the tallest plant structure in the world at 18 meters high. Other popular attractions include full size houses made entirely of flowers and the new Butterfly Garden with 15 thousand butterflies. Be sure to visit between October and December or between January and April, as the garden is usually closed during the summer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Garden Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. Prices You can visit Sunshine Garden by yourself or take part in one of our educational programs. Self-led visit: $10 per person. Visitors can explore at their own pace. Educational programs for visitors: 30-minute program: $15 per person One-hour program: $18 per person 90-minute program: $23 per person Half-day program (3 hours): $32 per person These programs include guided tours and fun activities to help visitors learn more about plants. After the educational program, visitors can explore the garden by themselves. Rules you need to follow during the visit Walk on the paths. Don’t step on the plants. Don’t touch or pick the plants unless a guide says it’s okay. Keep the garden clean. Listen to the garden staff and guides. If you need help, go and find our staff members, or you can call 3476 5523 4189 for direct and quick support. For children, if the children get lost from their parents, they can go to the information center. We will help you get in touch with them as soon as possible. Timings Sunshine Garden opens at 9:00 am in summer and autumn, and at 9:30 am in winter and spring. It closes at 5:00 pm every day. The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. 21. How much should two persons pay when joining the one-hour educational program? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $46. 22. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational programs? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:00 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell some rules in Sunshine Garden. B. To ask people to visit Sunshine Garden. C. To give information about visiting Sunshine Garden. D. To introduce some educational programs in Sunshine Garden. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观阳光植物园的一些信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“One-hour program：$18 per person (一小时的项目：每人18美元)” 可知，一人参加一小时项目是18美元，那么两人参加的费用就是18×2=36美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Timings 部分中的“The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. (教育项目从上午11点到下午4点)”可知，教育项目的时间是上午11点到下午4点。选项A 是上午10点，不在这个时间段内；选项C是下午4点30分，超出了结束时间；选项D是下午5 点，也超出了结束时间。选项B是上午11点30分，在11点到下午4点这个时间段内。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. (阳光花园是植物爱好者的乐园。它占地100英亩，汇集了来自世界各地的5000多种植物。游客可以在这里探索植物王国的多样性，了解它们是如何对环境产生助益的)”可知，文章介绍了阳光花园的基本情况（如面积、植物种类等）、价格（包括自助游览和不同时长教育项目的价格）、参观规则以及开放时间和教育项目时间。由此推知，文章的目的是在提供关于参观阳光花园的各种信息。故选C项。 B Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Hawn在一家虱子诊所工作的经历和感受，包括她的工作职责、对患者的帮助、个人成长与收获、对工作的坚持与投入，以及未来的职业规划等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. (尽管路径非比寻常，但她在虱子诊所的工作中找到了深切的满足感。)”以及第二段“For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. (对Hawn而言，亲眼看到自己对他人生活产生的积极影响意义非凡。)”可知，Hawn在诊所工作中找到了深切的满足感，且因自己对他人生活产生积极影响而感到意义重大。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice.(然而，Hawn的首要任务是……患者的恐惧。她从工作中收获巨大快乐：帮助母亲们在漫长的日子后避免恐慌发作，让少女们免于在学校尴尬，为饱受头虱困扰的人们带来心安。)”可知，Hawn帮助母亲避免恐慌、让少女免于尴尬、为患者带来心安。由此可知，“assuage”应表示“减轻、缓解”恐惧。选项C“ease”意为“缓解”，与此相符。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this.(虽然平衡诊所工作与学业颇具挑战，但Hawn通过周末轮班来应对。幸运的是，雇主愿意配合她的学校日程。她在整个求学过程中的主要目标是毕业时不背负债务，而虱子诊所为她提供了实现这一目标的途径。)”可知，Hawn通过在诊所工作支付学费，以实现毕业无债务的目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare.(在虱子诊所的工作不仅帮助她培养了职业技能，也坚定了她从事医疗保健工作的意愿。)”以及最后一段“Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day.(展望未来，Hawn计划毕业后专注于当前的工作，但也愿意继续在虱子诊所兼职。她甚至考虑过有朝一日开设自己的诊所。在虱子诊所的工作，已成为她迈向医疗保健领域光明未来的一块垫脚石。)”可知，Hawn在诊所的工作坚定了她从事医疗保健行业的意愿，未来计划专注于当前领域（属于医疗保健范畴），甚至考虑开设自己的诊所。故选A。 C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI—ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn't been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人工智能的发展，人工智能制造的错误出现在社会，我们正在想办法管理和纠正这些错误。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. (与人类错误不同，人工智能错误缺乏模式，即使错误也通常显示不可见。)”可知，人工智能错误通常显示不可见，因此不容易被发现，由此可知，人工智能错误与人类错误的不同之处在于它们不容易被发现。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. (我们已经有了一些工具来引导LLMs以更人性化的方式行事，这些工具的表现远远好于我们的预期。)”可知，作者认为引导LLMs行为的工具的表现远远好于预期，由此可知，关于引导LLMs行为的工具，作者想强调它们有一定的积极作用，表现远远好于预期。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI—ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. (这些差异凸显了对新的、定制的纠正机制的需求，这些机制与人工智能的独特性质相匹配，确保这些技术能够安全可靠地融入人类社会。)”可知，我们需要针对人工智能的错误制定新的、定制的纠正机制，这些机制需要与人工智能的独特性质相匹配，由此可知，从最后两段可以推断出人类需要针对人工智能错误量身定制的解决方案。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). (现在，人类正在迅速将一种完全不同的错误制造者融入社会：人工智能（AI）。)”和最后一段关键句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI—ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. (这些差异凸显了对新的、定制的纠正机制的需求，这些机制与人工智能的独特性质相匹配，确保这些技术能够安全可靠地融入人类社会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了随着人工智能的发展，人工智能制造的错误出现在社会，我们正在想办法管理和纠正这些错误，“Making AI Mistakes Manageable”意为“使人工智能错误可管理”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 D For decades, recursion (递归) — the ability to create patterns within patterns, like boxes fitting inside each other — was seen as a skill only humans used in language. This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words, such as “The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers”. However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans. They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds. First, single sounds formed small groups, which then combined into longer sequences, and finally repeated in even larger series — all keeping a steady rhythm at each level. This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly, the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper. For false threats, the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat. This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr. Chiara De Gregorio, lead author of the study, stated, “Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.” The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago, long before humans spoke complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language, scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas. These results also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes (类人猿), pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech. As Dr. De Gregorio says, “Every sound in an orangutan’s call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32. What did researchers discover about orangutans’ alarm calls? A. They model after humans’ speech rhythms. B. Their calls are identical across all situations. C. They use unique words to identify different threats. D. Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33. How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A. Their calls became quicker and higher. B. They produced deeper sounds. C. They completely stopped voice. D. Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34. What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A. It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B. It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C. It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D. It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35. What is the text? A. A news article. B. A scientific study. C. A historical account. D. A scientific guide. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds.(他们发现这些叫声中存在一个令人惊讶的三级重复模式)”可知，研究人员发现猩猩的警报叫声遵循一种有规律的模式，包含多个层次。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Importantly, the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper.(重要的是，这些猩猩会根据危险情况改变它们的叫声。当出现真正的捕猎者（如老虎）时，它们的叫声会变得更快、更尖锐)”可知，当面临真正的危险时，猩猩的叫声变得越来越急促、越来越高亢。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.(递归结构很可能并非突然在人类身上出现，而是由我们的远古祖先逐渐发展而来的)”可知，递归现象可能是由早期人类祖先逐渐演变而来的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history.(然而，一项关于野生猩猩的新研究对这一观点提出了质疑，该研究表明这种能力可能在我们共同的进化历程中出现得更为早些)”以及文章主要介绍了关于红毛猩猩叫声结构的研究发现，研究人员通过研究发现红毛猩猩的叫声展现了类人猿中类似人类递归语言的复杂结构。可知，文章是一项科学研究。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A travel blog is more than a place to share stories. It’s also a space for memories. Each post can boost travel insights and inspire others to discover new spots. Getting started is easy. ____36____ Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media. Here are some benefits of having your own travel blog. Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals. ____37____ Inspire others to travel. ____38____ You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. By focusing on specific destinations, sharing personal stories, and offering tailored recommendations, your blog can become a powerful tool that motivates others to travel. ____39____ Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures. It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours. ____40____ It’s your platform to express, share, and connect on any subject that interests you, whether it’s travel or something else entirely. A. Share travel tips and advice. B. You can shape it around whatever makes you happy. C. Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose. D. All these personal touches can bring your travels to life. E. Meet fellow travel bloggers who share your passion for travel F. Maintaining a travel blog needs a lot of patience and creativity. G. You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了创建个人旅行博客的益处与操作方法，旨在指导读者如何通过博客记录旅行经历、激励他人并分享实用建议。 【36题详解】 空前“Getting started is easy.( 开始运营旅行博客其实很简单)”提到写旅行博客很简单。而空后“Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media.(你只需在社交媒体上发布一张喜欢的旅行照片或一个难忘的故事就行)”则指出只需在社交媒体上发布一张喜欢的旅行照片或一个难忘的故事。选项G“You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it.(你不需要成为技术专家，也不用搭建复杂的平台)”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals.(记录旅行中的回忆、故事和照片。随着时间推移，很多细节会变得模糊，但个人旅行博客就像一本数字剪贴簿，用文字和图片留住你的冒险经历。你可以发布绝美的风景照，写下关于一家隐藏餐厅的见闻，或是分享与当地人之间的趣闻)”可知，本段核心是记录旅行记忆、故事和照片；而上文则列举了具体的记录内容：风景照片、隐藏的餐厅、与当地人的故事。选项D“All these personal touches can bring your travels to life.(所有这些个人化的内容能让你的旅行变得生动鲜活)”总结了这些记录的作用，与前文列举的细节呼应，符合段落主旨。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Inspire others to travel.(激励他人踏上旅途)”可知，本段主题是激励他人旅行，强调了博客的社会价值。选项C“Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose.(个人旅行博客也具有集体意义)”引出“激励他人”这一集体价值，与后文“You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. (你不只是在分享自己的冒险，更是在鼓励其他人开启属于他们的旅程)”衔接自然，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures.(或许你发现了城里最好的餐厅，或是一处必去的隐秘景点。分享这些个人化的小贴士和推荐，会让你的博客成为其他计划前往同一地点的人的首选参考资源。这种分享极具价值，能丰富他人的旅行体验，为他们的冒险增添一抹个人色彩)”可知，本段核心是分享旅行小贴士。选项A“Share travel tips and advice.(分享旅行技巧和建议)”作为段落主题句，准确概括了本段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours.(这是你在网络世界的专属空间。通过博客建立线上空间的美妙之处在于，它完全属于你自己)”可知，本段强调旅行博客是自己的空间，完全属于自己。选项B“You can shape it around whatever makes you happy.(你可以按照任何让你开心的方式来打造它)”进一步说明“属于自己”的灵活性，与前文“your space”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird ____41____. One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor ____42____ me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t ____43____ asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while ____44____ how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a ____45____ with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so ____46____. It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made ____47____. With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no ____48____ that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She ____49____ me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t ____50____ to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon ____51____ it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I ____52____ hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my ____53____ attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without ____54____. And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and ____55____. It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41. A. went away B. stepped aside C. gave in D. showed up 42. A. knocked B. passed C. invited D. pulled 43. A. resist B. consider C. imagine D. continue 44. A. examining B. complaining C. expecting D. admiring 45. A. goal B. secret C. lecture D. schedule 46. A. worried B. embarrassed C. impressed D. depressed 47. A. sense B. trouble C. progress D. noise 48. A. need B. surprise C. sign D. rule 49. A. recommended B. warned C. ordered D. forced 50. A. intend B. hesitate C. remember D. manage 51. A. approaching B. investigating C. describing D. opening 52. A. temporarily B. unwillingly C. crazily D. eagerly 53. A. life B. feelings C. efforts D. money 54. A. difficulty B. success C. patience D. recognition 55. A. contentment B. courage C. duty D. curiosity 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸引蜂鸟到花园的尝试失败，邻居向作者展示了吸引蜂鸟的喂食器，让作者深受启发，通过改变处理问题的方式获得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。A. went away走开；B. stepped aside走到一边；C. gave in屈服；D. showed up出现。根据前文“I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird”可知，喜欢蜂鸟的作者努力尝试吸引它们到花园来，由此推知，此处是指，令作者失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我的邻居朋友邀请我去后院烧烤。A. knocked敲门；B. passed经过；C. invited邀请；D. pulled拉。根据后文“me over for a backyard barbecue”和“As we chatted”可知，此处是指作者的邻居邀请作者去后院烧烤。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我忍不住问起那一大群蜂鸟。A. resist抵制；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. continue继续。根据后文“asking about the large group of hummingbirds”可知，作者忍不住问起那群蜂鸟。couldn’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我吸引它们的困难，同时羡慕她的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。A. examining检查；B. complaining抱怨；C. expecting期望；D. admiring羡慕，钦佩。根据前文“I shared my struggles in attracting them while”和后文“how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所)”可知，作者吸引蜂鸟困难，由此推知，此处是指作者羡慕邻居的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我和你分享一个秘密。A. goal目标；B. secret秘诀；C. lecture讲座；D. schedule日程安排。根据前文“Ah, I see.”和后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，后文揭示了喂食器是秘密原因，由此推知，邻居分享了一个吸引蜂鸟的秘密。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到它们的时候，我印象深刻。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据后文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design.”可知，喂食器像艺术品，由此推知，第一次看到喂食器的时候，作者感到印象深刻。故选C项。 47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，一切都讲得通了。A. sense道理；B. trouble麻烦；C. progress进步；D. noise噪音。根据前文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy.”可知，由于喂食器漂亮精致，蜂鸟疯狂地蜂拥而至，由此推知，此处是指一切都说得通了。make sense“讲得通”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地也就不足为奇了。A. need需要；B. surprise惊奇；C. sign标志；D. rule规则。根据前文“With such a beautiful feeder”和后文“that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot”可知，此处是指有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地就不足为奇了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我买一个，放在我的花园里，我毫不犹豫地马上买了它。A. recommended建议；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. forced强迫。根据后文“buy it right away.”可知，作者立刻买了，由此推知，此处是指邻居建议作者买一个漂亮的喂食器。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. remember记住；D. manage管理。根据后文“A few days later, the package arrived, and upon ____11____ it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的)”可知，几天后，喂食器的包裹到了，由此推知，此处是指作者毫不犹豫地马上买了喂食器。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，包裹到了，一打开，我就发现喂食器确实很精致。A. approaching接近；B. investigating调查；C. describing描述；D. opening打开。根据常识和前文“A few days later, the package arrived”以及后文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”可知，此处是指作者打开收到的包裹。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地把它挂在花园里，并在里面放了一些食物。A. temporarily暂时地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”和后文“hung it in the garden, and put some food in it”可知，作者收到的喂食器很精致，由此推知，作者急切地想使用它来吸引蜂鸟。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在努力吸引蜂鸟到我的后院，但没有成功。A. life生活；B. feelings感觉；C. efforts努力；D. money金钱。根据后文“attracting hummingbirds to my backyard”可知，此处是指作者一直在努力吸引蜂鸟。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. success成功；C. patience耐心；D. recognition识别。根据后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，而这件漂亮的喂食器成功了！由此推知，作者之前所有的努力都没成功。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的心充满了喜悦和满足。A. contentment满足；B. courage勇气；C. duty责任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“And this beautiful art work made it!”和后文“It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success.”可知，此处是指作者在那一刻感到喜悦与满足。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Ban (507-440 BCE), a legendary figure from China's Spring and Autumn Period, is known ____56____ the “father of carpentry” and a pioneer of engineering. His innovations and craftsmanship left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and technology. According to historical records, numerous tools and devices ____57____ (invent) by Lu Ban. His most famous creations include the saw, the cloud ladder (a siege weapon) and the wooden bird (an early glider prototype). These inventions not only ____58____ (significant) improved efficiency but also showcased his creative thinking. For example, the saw's design emerged from observing nature. Lu Ban's legacy extends beyond tools. He established ____59____ (standard) for woodworking and architecture, many of ____60____ are still referenced today. His name is a synonym (代名词) for skill and precision, and “Lu Ban Lock” is a puzzle toy that challenges ____61____ (space) thinking. Stories about him often combine history and myth, such as tales of his wooden bird ____62____ (fly) for days. Even in modern times, Lu Ban's name represents superb skills ____63____ boundless creativity. His ____64____ (emphasize) on practicality, problem-solving and respect for craftsmanship inspires engineers and artisans worldwide _____65_____ (pursue) excellence. For high school students, his story highlights the timeless value of observation innovation and perseverance in shaping progress. 【答案】56. as 57. were invented 58. significantly 59. standards 60. which 61. spatial 62. flying 63. and 64. emphasis 65. to pursue 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。春秋时期的鲁班被誉为“木匠之父”，发明众多工具，制定木工建筑标准，其故事体现观察、创新与坚持的价值。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：鲁班（公元前507年到公元前440年），是春秋时期一位著名的传奇人物，被誉为“木工之父”以及工程学的先驱。be known as意为“被称为”。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据历史记载，鲁班发明了众多的工具和装置。根据句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且invent与主语tools and devices是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，谓语用复数。故填were invented。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些发明不仅极大地提高了效率，还充分展现了他的创新思维。此处修饰动词improved用副词significantly。故填significantly。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他确立了木工和建筑方面的标准，其中许多标准至今仍被沿用。standard是可数名词，此处数量大于一应用其复数形式，作宾语。故填standards。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他确立了木工和建筑方面的标准，其中许多标准至今仍被沿用。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是standards，指物，many of which在从句中作主语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的名字象征着技艺与精准，而“鲁班锁”则是一款能锻炼空间思维的益智玩具。此处应用形容词spatial修饰名词thinking。故填spatial。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于他的故事常常将历史与神话交织在一起，比如有关他那只木制小鸟能连续飞行数日的传说。此处为动名词的复合结构，fly与其逻辑主语wooden bird之间是主动关系，用其动名词作介词of的宾语。故填flying。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：即便在当今时代，鲁班的名字依然象征着高超的技艺和无限的创造力。此处应用and连接两个并列名词。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：他对于实用性的强调、对解决问题能力的重视以及对工艺的尊重，激励着世界各地的工程师和工匠追求卓越。作主语应用名词emphasis。故填emphasis。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他对于实用性的强调、对解决问题能力的重视以及对工艺的尊重，激励着世界各地的工程师和工匠追求卓越。inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to pursue。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“An Apology Matters”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.道歉的重要性； 2.分享你的道歉经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech. An apology is more than just words; it mends broken relationships and shows courage. When we admit our mistakes, we take responsibility and bridge the gap between us and others. It heals wounds, rebuilds trust, and fosters understanding. Last month, I forgot to return my classmate Lily’s favorite book and accidentally spilled coffee on it. She was heartbroken, and we argued. Later, I realized my carelessness hurt her. I wrote her a letter, sincerely saying sorry and offering to replace the book. To my relief, she forgave me, and our friendship grew stronger. Remember, a genuine apology can open the door to forgiveness. Never hesitate to say “I’m sorry”—it could be the start of a brighter connection. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，因为学校将举办以“An Apology Matters”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 道歉：apology→apologize/say sorry 责任：responsibility→duty/obligation 促进：foster→promote/boost 意识到：realize→be aware of/be conscious of 2句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When we admit our mistakes, we take responsibility and bridge the gap between us and others. 拓展句：When admitting our mistakes, we take responsibility and bridge the gap between us and others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we admit our mistakes, we take responsibility and bridge the gap between us and others. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句。) 【高分句型2】I wrote her a letter, sincerely saying sorry and offering to replace the book. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语。) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that sunny morning in 2008 as if it were yesterday. My husband Jacky packed us into our old MPV（多功能车）—Julie, my 4-year-old daughter, giggling in the second row, Mikey, just a baby at 2, sitting beside her, and I sat alone in the back. “Stay put,” Jacky said, patting the roof of the MPV. “I’ll be right back. Just buying a quick coffee and donuts.” “Okay, honey,” I replied, already imagining the sweet glaze on the donuts he’d bring back. But as soon as Jacky disappeared into the donut shop, Mikey started crying. His tiny fists pounded the seat in front of him. “Shhh, Mikey,” I whispered. “Play car-car, Mikey! Like we do at home!” Mikey paused, his tear-streaked face turning curious. The front bench seat was wide and soft, and since I unlocked his safety belt, he slid over to the driver’s side, copying his dad’s grown-up ways. “Vroom vroom!” he screamed, holding the steering wheel with his little fat hands. Then everything went wrong. With a loud clunk（沉闷声）, the MPV trembled. Mikey’s foot had accidentally pushed the hand brake, and suddenly, we were rolling backward. Slowly at first, down the gentle slope of the street, toward the two-lane highway below. Cars sped past like silver arrows. My heart pounded. “Julie, hold Mikey!” I shouted, climbing over the seat. But Julie just stared, her mouth open in fear. The MPV picked up speed. I grasped the door handle, desperate to push it open, but the door was heavy, the lock stubborn. Panic clawed at my throat. At that moment, I just wished time could stand still until my husband came back or someone else could notice our MPV’s abnormality. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then I saw a young man running toward us from the coffee shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man just smiled, “Anybody would’ve done it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： And then I saw a young man running toward us from the coffee shop. Jacky was behind him, face pale, but the young man didn’t hesitate. He dashed forward, opened the passenger door, and put Mikey aside. His foot slammed the brake pedal. The MPV trembled and stopped just inches from the highway. For a moment, we sat in panicked silence. Then the stranger turned, his breath ragged. “Are you okay?” he asked, smiling. I nodded, too shocked to speak. Jacky reached us then, gratitude flooding his voice. “Thank you. Thank you so much.” The young man just smiled, “Anybody would ’ve done it.” But I knew he was wrong. Not everybody would’ve acted so fast. That day, I learned courage isn’t about being fearless it’s about doing what needs to be done, even when your hands shake and your heart races. Over the years, I’ve told this story again and again, not just to remember the stranger’s bravery, but to remind myself: when someone needs help, don’t wait. Act.15 years later. I still wonder about that young man. Where is he now? Does he know how many times his kindness has echoed through our family? But one thing’s for sure—his lesson stays with me every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述2008年一个晴朗的早晨，作者一家乘旧MPV出行，丈夫Jacky下车买咖啡和甜甜圈。作者独自照看4岁女儿Julie和2岁儿子Mikey时，Mikey哭闹后模仿爸爸玩开车，意外碰到手刹，导致车辆沿斜坡向后滑向公路，作者惊慌失措却难以应对，陷入危机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“就在这时，我看到一个年轻人从咖啡店朝我们跑来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：危急时刻，一年轻人从咖啡店跑来，拉开车门踩下刹车，救下众人，Jacky赶来道谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“年轻人只是笑了笑：‘换作谁都会这么做的。’ ”可以预测续写这段主要内容：年轻人轻描淡写其行为，作者感悟勇气真谛，多年来以此自勉，难忘其善意与教诲。 2.续写线索：年轻人跑来——踩下刹车——救下众人——道谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.停止stop/halt ②.颤抖：shake/tremble ③.记住：remember/keep in mind 情绪类 ①.感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness ②.无所畏惧的：fearless/dauntless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jacky was behind him, face pale, but the young man didn’t hesitate.（运用了独立主格结构形式） [高分句型2]. . That day, I learned courage isn’t about being fearless it’s about doing what needs to be done, even when your hands shake and your heart races. （运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did Sue pay for the shirt? A. £15. B. £30. C. £45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need a map? A. To find a restaurant. B. To tour Manchester. C. To find the way to Chinatown. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She’d rather see a sad film next time. B. She doesn’t like sad movies. C. She doesn’t care how the movie ends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on John’s holiday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Fill out another form. B. Fill in his medical history. C Correct his mistake on the form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A journalist. C. A banker. 9. What do we know about the man who was running? A. He was caught by the police. B. He turned right at the corner. C. He had black hair. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 11. How did the man get home? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 12. Who is the man waiting for? A. Emily. B. Mr Jones. C. Tommy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the art exhibition held? A. At the Exhibition Centre. B. At the Popular Art Gallery. C. At the City Shopping Centre. 14. What is the woman most interested in? A. Modern paintings. B. Short movies. C. Sculptures. 15. Which section is the most popular? A. The photography section. B. The painting section. C. The video section. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopper and assistant. B. Fan and artist. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the garden open? A. In 2013. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. 18. How many flowers are there in the garden? A. Over 15 million. B. Over 50 million. C. Over 250 million. 19. Which was the world’s largest flower display in 2016? A. The Egyptian pyramids. B. Mickey Mouse. C. The full-size airplane. 20. When can people come to visit the garden? A. In March. B. In May. C. In September. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine Garden Sunshine Garden is a wonderland for plant lovers. It covers an area of 100 acres and houses over 5,000 species of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore the diversity of the plant kingdom and learn how they help the environment. Prices You can visit Sunshine Garden by yourself or take part in one of our educational programs. Self-led visit: $10 per person. Visitors can explore at their own pace. Educational programs for visitors: 30-minute program: $15 per person One-hour program: $18 per person 90-minute program: $23 per person Half-day program (3 hours): $32 per person These programs include guided tours and fun activities to help visitors learn more about plants. After the educational program, visitors can explore the garden by themselves. Rules you need to follow during the visit Walk on the paths. Don’t step on the plants. Don’t touch or pick the plants unless a guide says it’s okay. Keep the garden clean. Listen to the garden staff and guides. If you need help, go and find our staff members, or you can call 3476 5523 4189 for direct and quick support. For children, if the children get lost from their parents, they can go to the information center. We will help you get in touch with them as soon as possible. Timings Sunshine Garden opens at 9:00 am in summer and autumn, and at 9:30 am in winter and spring. It closes at 5:00 pm every day. The educational programs are from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. 21. How much should two persons pay when joining the one-hour educational program? A. $18. B. $20. C. $36. D. $46. 22. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational programs? A. 10:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 4:30 pm. D. 5:00 pm. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell some rules in Sunshine Garden. B. To ask people to visit Sunshine Garden. C. To give information about visiting Sunshine Garden. D. To introduce some educational programs in Sunshine Garden. B Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI—ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn't been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable D For decades, recursion (递归) — the ability to create patterns within patterns, like boxes fitting inside each other — was seen as a skill only humans used in language. This tool lets us build endless sentences from simple words, such as “The monkey watches the bird following the butterfly that eats flowers”. However, a new study on wild orangutans (红毛猩猩) questions this idea, suggesting this ability might have existed much earlier in our shared evolutionary history. Researchers from the University of Warwick studied over 1,000 alarm calls from female Sumatran orangutans. They found a surprising three-level repeating pattern in their sounds. First, single sounds formed small groups, which then combined into longer sequences, and finally repeated in even larger series — all keeping a steady rhythm at each level. This musical-like layering showed complexity never seen before in animals outside humans. Importantly, the orangutans changed their calls based on danger. When real hunters like tigers appeared, their sounds became faster and sharper. For false threats, the calls slowed down and lost their regular beat. This flexibility proved their sounds were not accidental but carried clear messages about different dangers. Dr. Chiara De Gregorio lead author of the study, stated, “Discovering such advanced sound patterns in orangutans makes us rethink what makes human language special. Recursion likely didn’t appear suddenly in humans but developed slowly in our ancient ancestors.” The findings suggest this key language feature might have existed over 10 million years ago, long before humans spoke complex words. By comparing orangutan communication to human language, scientists now better understand how evolution shaped our ability to share ideas. These results also reveal the impressive mental abilities of great apes (类人猿), pushing us to reconsider the line between animal calls and human speech. As Dr. De Gregorio says, “Every sound in an orangutan’s call may hold secrets about how our own language began.” 32. What did researchers discover about orangutans’ alarm calls? A. They model after humans’ speech rhythms. B. Their calls are identical across all situations. C. They use unique words to identify different threats. D. Their sounds follow a structured pattern with multiple layers. 33. How did orangutans adjust their calls when facing real dangers? A. Their calls became quicker and higher. B. They produced deeper sounds. C. They completely stopped voice. D. Their sounds change with a fast-paced rhythm. 34. What does the study imply about the origin of recursion in language? A. It evolved separately in humans and orangutans. B. It is a modern skill unrelated to evolutionary history. C. It only exists in animals with advanced social systems. D. It might have developed gradually in early human ancestors. 35. What is the text? A. A news article. B. A scientific study. C. A historical account. D. A scientific guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A travel blog is more than a place to share stories. It’s also a space for memories. Each post can boost travel insights and inspire others to discover new spots. Getting started is easy. ____36____ Just post a favorite travel photo or a memorable story on social media. Here are some benefits of having your own travel blog. Capture your travel memories, stories and photos. Details can get blurred as time passes, but a personal travel blog acts like a digital scrapbook (剪贴簿). It keeps your adventures in words and pictures. You might post photos of wonderful landscapes, write about a hidden restaurant, or share interesting stories with locals. ____37____ Inspire others to travel. ____38____ You’re not just sharing your adventures; you’re inspiring others to embark on their own. By focusing on specific destinations sharing personal stories, and offering tailored recommendations, your blog can become a powerful tool that motivates others to travel. ____39____ Perhaps you’ve discovered the best restaurant in town, or a hidden spot that’s a must-visit. Sharing these personal tips and recommendations makes your blog a go-to resource for others planning to visit the same places. This sharing is incredibly beneficial. It allows you to enrich the travel experiences of others, adding a personal touch to their adventures. It’s your space in the worldwide web. The beauty of establishing an online space through blogging is that it’s entirely yours. ____40____ It’s your platform to express, share, and connect on any subject that interests you, whether it’s travel or something else entirely. A. Share travel tips and advice. B. You can shape it around whatever makes you happy. C. Personal travel blogs also serve a collective purpose. D. All these personal touches can bring your travels to life. E. Meet fellow travel bloggers who share your passion for travel F. Maintaining a travel blog needs a lot of patience and creativity. G. You don’t need to be a tech expert or have a fancy setup to start it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird ____41____. One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor ____42____ me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t ____43____ asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while ____44____ how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a ____45____ with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so ____46____. It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made ____47____. With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no ____48____ that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She ____49____ me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t ____50____ to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon ____51____ it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I ____52____ hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my ____53____ attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without ____54____. And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and ____55____. It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41. A. went away B. stepped aside C. gave in D. showed up 42. A. knocked B. passed C. invited D. pulled 43. A. resist B. consider C. imagine D. continue 44. A. examining B. complaining C. expecting D. admiring 45. A. goal B. secret C. lecture D. schedule 46. A. worried B. embarrassed C. impressed D. depressed 47. A. sense B. trouble C. progress D. noise 48. A. need B. surprise C. sign D. rule 49. A. recommended B. warned C. ordered D. forced 50. A. intend B. hesitate C. remember D. manage 51. A. approaching B. investigating C. describing D. opening 52. A. temporarily B. unwillingly C. crazily D. eagerly 53. A. life B. feelings C. efforts D. money 54. A. difficulty B. success C. patience D. recognition 55. A. contentment B. courage C. duty D. curiosity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lu Ban (507-440 BCE), a legendary figure from China's Spring and Autumn Period, is known ____56____ the “father of carpentry” and a pioneer of engineering. His innovations and craftsmanship left a lasting impact on Chinese culture and technology. According to historical records, numerous tools and devices ____57____ (invent) by Lu Ban. His most famous creations include the saw, the cloud ladder (a siege weapon) and the wooden bird (an early glider prototype). These inventions not only ____58____ (significant) improved efficiency but also showcased his creative thinking. For example, the saw's design emerged from observing nature. Lu Ban's legacy extends beyond tools. He established ____59____ (standard) for woodworking and architecture, many of ____60____ are still referenced today. His name is a synonym (代名词) for skill and precision, and “Lu Ban Lock” is a puzzle toy that challenges ____61____ (space) thinking. Stories about him often combine history and myth, such as tales of his wooden bird ____62____ (fly) for days. Even in modern times, Lu Ban's name represents superb skills ____63____ boundless creativity. His ____64____ (emphasize) on practicality, problem-solving and respect for craftsmanship inspires engineers and artisans worldwide _____65_____ (pursue) excellence. For high school students, his story highlights the timeless value of observation innovation and perseverance in shaping progress. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“An Apology Matters”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.道歉的重要性； 2.分享你的道歉经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here to deliver a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember that sunny morning in 2008 as if it were yesterday. My husband Jacky packed us into our old MPV（多功能车）—Julie, my 4-year-old daughter, giggling in the second row, Mikey, just a baby at 2, sitting beside her, and I sat alone in the back. “Stay put,” Jacky said, patting the roof of the MPV. “I’ll be right back. Just buying a quick coffee and donuts.” “Okay, honey,” I replied, already imagining the sweet glaze on the donuts he’d bring back. But as soon as Jacky disappeared into the donut shop, Mikey started crying. His tiny fists pounded the seat in front of him. “Shhh, Mikey,” I whispered. “Play car-car, Mikey! Like we do at home!” Mikey paused, his tear-streaked face turning curious. The front bench seat was wide and soft, and since I unlocked his safety belt, he slid over to the driver’s side, copying his dad’s grown-up ways. “Vroom vroom!” he screamed, holding the steering wheel with his little fat hands. Then everything went wrong. With a loud clunk（沉闷声）, the MPV trembled. Mikey’s foot had accidentally pushed the hand brake, and suddenly, we were rolling backward. Slowly at first, down the gentle slope of the street, toward the two-lane highway below. Cars sped past like silver arrows. My heart pounded. “Julie, hold Mikey!” I shouted, climbing over the seat. But Julie just stared, her mouth open in fear. The MPV picked up speed. I grasped the door handle, desperate to push it open, but the door was heavy, the lock stubborn. Panic clawed at my throat. At that moment, I just wished time could stand still until my husband came back or someone else could notice our MPV’s abnormality. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 And then I saw a young man running toward us from the coffee shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The young man just smiled, “Anybody would’ve done it.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$