专题 J826 Unit 2 School life 阅读表达-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J826阅读回答问题 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 School life 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last Friday, there was a talent show in our school. A lot of students took part in the show. Tom introduced every student on the stage. At the end of the show, the head teacher, Mr. Smith was asked to present the awards. He said, “Dear teachers and students, I’m happy to be here and present the awards for today’s talent show. You all did a good job.” “There are 3 awards —the Best Musical Performance Award, the Most Interesting Show Award and the Best Performer Award. It was very difficult to choose the winners. You are wonderful! You are great!” “The Best Musical Performance Award goes to Mary. She is very good at playing the drum. The Most Interesting Show Award goes to Mike, the Best Performer Award goes to Daniel. Congratulations to them!” 1．When was the talent show? 2．Who introduced every student on the stage? 3．How many awards were there in the talent show? 4．Did the students do a good job in the show? 5．Which award did Mike get? Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 1. When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? 2. Did they need to learn such simple tasks? 3. What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? 4. Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? 5. What will they do after Growing Week? Passage 3 Dear Mark, I was so glad to receive your letter. And you asked me what club you should join. So I want to tell you something about that. Our school has a Glee club and it’s brilliant（精彩的）. I know this because I’m a member! So what is a Glee club? Simple—it’s a club for singing and I love singing. Miss Higgins is the club leader. She chooses three songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. Miss Higgins has long straight hair. As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind. She never gets angry with us. She’s not even the school Music teacher. She teaches maths, but she just loves singing. We often sing popular songs from films but we sometimes sing old songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Three times a year we perform our songs in front of the rest of the school in a special concert. I feel so happy when I’m on stage. The teachers and the other students always cheer when we finish. It feels marvelous（了不起的）. I love it. I love Glee club. Music is a great way to bring people together. You make so many friends at Glee club and not just with people from your school year. Glee club is for all ages. We meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! Your schoolmate Peter 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is a Glee club? 2. What is Miss Higgins like as a teacher? 3. What kind of song do they often sing? 4. How many times a year do the students perform? 5. Why does Peter love Glee club? Passage 4 March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived (到达) at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone (石头) collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 12:00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. Did the writer and his classmates go to Dashan Collection House on March 24th? 2. How did the writer go for the school trip? 3. What did they see in the Art Room? 4. How long did they stay there? 5. What do you think of the collections? Passage 5 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Li Hua, How are things going? Now we are having Gaelic football matches in the school. Have you heard of Gaelic football? It’s one of the oldest sports in Ireland. It’s loved and played by men, women and children all around the country. The ball game uses a ball like soccer balls and is played between two teams with fifteen players per team. Every player can use both their hands and feet. In Gaelic football there are two different types of score possible, in the form of goals and points. When a player kicks or hits the ball past the goalkeeper and into the net, he wins a goal, and the umpire (裁判员) behind the goalposts would raise a green flag. If a player kicks or hand-passes the ball between the posts but over the crossbar, he wins a point, and a white flag would be raised. Each point is worth one, and a goal is worth three points. A traditional Gaelic football match lasts seventy minutes in total with two halves of thirty-five minutes each. In my school, every June we have big matches, and every class has a boys team or girls team. I am on my class’s girls team. I really enjoy playing in the game, and I feel really proud when I score a point or goal. Do you love sports too? What sport does your school often play? Yours truly， Emily 1. How many players are there in a Gaelic football team? 2. What body parts can players use in Gaelic football? 3. How long does a Gaelic football match last? 4. What flag would be raised if a team wins a point? 5. When are the Gaelic football matches held in Emily’s school? Passage 6 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? 2. When was World Car-Free Day first started? 3. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? 4. How can students go to school on a no-car day? 5. What can you do to protect the environment? Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Good News! Students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can take their favorite club activity classes. These classes take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.. With 55 different clubs, such as sports, arts and singing, students have many choices to keep them busy. Among the fun classes, students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn important things like how to tell plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to observe (观察) real plants. Finally, here comes the most interesting part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said Wang Yijie, a 13-year-old girl. “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels. So, I need to make water match their needs by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). It is all about chemistry (化学).” The clubs not only let students learn different subjects, but they also help students grow in many ways. “Being in the singing club has taught me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 1. When do the club activity classes take place at Gaoxin Junior Middle School? 2. How long do students observe real plants in the soil and hydroponics club? 3. Is it difficult or easy for Wang Yijie to take care of plants in hydroponics? 4. What can Zhao Ruixi get from the chorus club? 5. What club do you want to join, and why? Passage 8 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 5. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? Passage 9 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 2. What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 3. Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 4. Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 5. How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. Passage 10 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world. Many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. Where was the first Laughter Club started? 2. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? 3. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? 4. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? 5. According to the passage, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, can they? Passage 11 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 1. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? 2. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? 3. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? 4. Is a book club a great place to make friends? 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? Passage 12 More than 2,000 years ago, businessmen transported (运输) goods through the Silk Road. In November, 2018, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu. In November, they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi’an to do research. They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan, 12, and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). They looked at the figures (身材), expressions and gestures (手势) of the characters, which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes, they visited 10 caverns (洞窟) at the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). When their tour guide talked, they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters. They found that most characters from the period looked like women. “They look plump (丰满的) and happy. They enjoy singing and dancing,” Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research. It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas. When Qu Rongrong, 12, saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures (雕塑) from the Tang Dynasty, a question came to her mind: Modern people think being slim is beautiful, but why did people at that time like bigger women? Was this true? She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help. Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty, which had descriptions of women at the time. Through checking key words like “肥” and “细腰”, they found that most of the women in the poems were “slim” instead of “fat”. “It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps only noblemen (贵族) liked large women, as shown in artworks,” Qu said. Although this topic still needed further research. Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do in November? 2. Why did the students from Chengdu travel to Dunhuang and Xi’an? 3. How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick? 4. Was being plump very popular during the Tang Dynasty? 5. What did the students learn from the school researching trip? Passage 13 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章回答问题。 He Yueling, a fifth-grade student, won’t go home right after school this term because after-school care programs become available in all primary and middle schools in Shanghai. He Yueling says he now does math homework much more quickly with the help of his teacher on this program. It’s quite common to find his school full of life before 5:30 p.m. every day. Students are learning to cook Sichuan food in the after-school cooking club, reading Harry Potter in the library, playing kung fu and other sports on the school playground. Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, started free after-school programs in all primary schools in 2017. All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing’s Dongcheng District are also on such a program with all its teachers and 80 percent of its students. China Youth Daily did a survey, asking 1,605 parents how they feel about this program. A mother says with a smile, “I don’t have to rush to my kid’s school after work and I needn’t worry how to help him with his homework now.” Most parents love the program because it helps them out when they have trouble picking up their children after school. The survey shows more than 92 percent of the parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school activities for their children. 73 percent of the parents want the program to cover on-site(现场的) question-and-answer activities, while about 70 percent hope teachers could guide their children with homework. Headmasters say school teachers should mainly work for the program and that they also welcome outside helping hands from artists, experts, university teachers, experienced parents and volunteers. They believe that schools should not only meet the parents’ need, but also have more choices on activities to make the program not become after-school classes like Xin Dongfang and Xue Ersi. 1. How many cities are on after-school care programs in this passage? 2. Will school teachers be the only group working for this program? 3. What will students do on this program according to the passage? 4．Do you agree that all the primary students should join in this program? Why or why not? Passage 14 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 I will never forget my school trip to Shanghai last week. It was a great learning experience! We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there, but the train ride was not boring, because we talked and studied along the way. When we finally got there, it was quite late. I was so tired that I could not call my mom, although I missed her a lot. I didn’t realize how much I would miss my mom until I was far away from home. The trip lasted six days. During the first day, I learned how to fold a blanket by myself. It was great fun and useful to learn. On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of things, including visiting an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). It rained heavily on the fourth day. We changed our schedule (计划) because of the weather. Thanks to the change in the weather, we played a game called “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task. We won the game. We felt proud of our teamwork. I was so excited that I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I had missed my family a lot when I was gone. My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. I learned how important my mom’s love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for the rest of my life. 1. Did the writer call his mom when he got to Shanghai at first? 2. Why did they change their schedule on the fourth day? 3. How long did they finish the task “The Quickest”? 4. When did the writer go back to Changchun? 5. How did the writer like the trip? Passage 15 In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. In Mr Zhang’s class, the students had a class meeting yesterday. They talked about their feelings during the disaster(灾难): Wu Xing: I always spent most of my time playing computer games, watching TV and chatting online. I never noticed how hard my parents were leading their lives. My father kept smoking that day. I dared not ask him why he was so unhappy. My mother told me that he lost his job because of this disaster. Many people were unemployed like my father. Xu Yanjing: My friend told me that her uncle worked in Wuhan. His uncle would drive back, bring them all kinds of presents and spend a period of good time with all the family every winter holiday. But this spring festival he didn’t come back. His uncle is a doctor. They couldn’t get in touch with him. They were so worried. I suddenly realized that the time when the family get together is so wonderful. I feel so sorry that every time when my mother asked me to have supper, I just couldn’t keep my eyes away from the TV! Dong Meimei: My mother asked me a question, “What if I die?” To be honest, I never thought of such a question before that. We have lived together for over 14 years. I never imagined what my life would be if my mother left me. I suddenly realized that my mother will leave me because of disaster, illness or because she gets too old. I know I must value the time when we are together. I must take care of myself and my family. It’s my duty to do so. Huang Ye: I went across some fields with my parents one day. Nothing was grown in the fields! I asked my father why it was like that. My father told me that the farmers were afraid they had no chance to sell what they grow. During this disaster, workers can’t get back to work, farmers can’t farm, students can’t get back to school. I feel so sad. But I believe that if we keep trying, the hard time will go away. 1. What did the students in Mr Zhang’s class do yesterday? 2. What happened to many people like Wu Xing’s father? 3. What does Xu Yanjing like according to her talk? 4. How old is Dong Meimei now? 5. Why did the farmers grow nothing in the fields? 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J826阅读回答问题 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 School life 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Last Friday, there was a talent show in our school. A lot of students took part in the show. Tom introduced every student on the stage. At the end of the show, the head teacher, Mr. Smith was asked to present the awards. He said, “Dear teachers and students, I’m happy to be here and present the awards for today’s talent show. You all did a good job.” “There are 3 awards —the Best Musical Performance Award, the Most Interesting Show Award and the Best Performer Award. It was very difficult to choose the winners. You are wonderful! You are great!” “The Best Musical Performance Award goes to Mary. She is very good at playing the drum. The Most Interesting Show Award goes to Mike, the Best Performer Award goes to Daniel. Congratulations to them!” 1．When was the talent show? 2．Who introduced every student on the stage? 3．How many awards were there in the talent show? 4．Did the students do a good job in the show? 5．Which award did Mike get? 【答案】1．Last Friday. 2．Tom. 3．Three./3. 4．Yes, they did./Yes. 5．The Most Interesting Show Award. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了学校的才艺展示节目。 1．根据“Last Friday, there was a talent show in our school.”可知，上周五进行了才艺表演。故填Last Friday. 2．根据“Tom introduced every student on the stage.”可知，汤姆介绍了台上的每位学生。故填Tom. 3．根据“There are 3 awards”可知，一共有三个奖项。故填Three/3. 4．根据“You all did a good job.”可知，每个同学表现都很好。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 5．根据“The Most Interesting Show Award goes to Mike”可知，迈克获得了最有趣表演奖。故填The Most Interesting Show Award. Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit of our school during our recent Growing Week! In the morning, we went to our rooms. And the teacher showed us how to make the bed and where to put our things. At first, we wondered why we needed to learn such simple tasks. The teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much better! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes at first, but at last we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste (浪费) any rice. Time went by quickly, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help out more at home. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个单词) 1. When did the teacher show them how to make the bed? 2. Did they need to learn such simple tasks? 3. What did the teachers ask them to do at lunchtime? 4. Why were they happy after learning how to cook rice? 5. What will they do after Growing Week? 【答案】1. In the morning. 2. Yes, they did. 3. Wash the dishes after eating. 4. Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”中学到了很多生活技能。 1. 根据“In the morning...the teacher showed us how to make the bed”可知，在早上，老师教我们如何铺床。故填In the morning. 2. 根据“Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do them”可知，老师告诉我们“即便是简单的事情，在你知道如何做之前也是很困难的”，所以有必要学习简单的任务。题干是did引导的一般疑问句，要肯定回答。故填Yes, they did. 3. 根据“At lunchtime...You have to wash the dishes after eating”可知，在午餐时间，老师叫我们饭后洗碗。故填Wash the dishes after eating. 4. 根据“We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves”可知，作者他们很开心，是因为他们吃到了自己做的食物。故填Because they were eating food cooked by themselves. 5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Help out more at home. Passage 3 Dear Mark, I was so glad to receive your letter. And you asked me what club you should join. So I want to tell you something about that. Our school has a Glee club and it’s brilliant（精彩的）. I know this because I’m a member! So what is a Glee club? Simple—it’s a club for singing and I love singing. Miss Higgins is the club leader. She chooses three songs and helps us to sing them. She plays the piano, too. Miss Higgins has long straight hair. As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind. She never gets angry with us. She’s not even the school Music teacher. She teaches maths, but she just loves singing. We often sing popular songs from films but we sometimes sing old songs from the 1960s and 1970s. Three times a year we perform our songs in front of the rest of the school in a special concert. I feel so happy when I’m on stage. The teachers and the other students always cheer when we finish. It feels marvelous（了不起的）. I love it. I love Glee club. Music is a great way to bring people together. You make so many friends at Glee club and not just with people from your school year. Glee club is for all ages. We meet in the school hall every Tuesday at lunchtime and every Friday after school. Come and join us—we are always happy to see new people! Your schoolmate Peter 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What is a Glee club? 2. What is Miss Higgins like as a teacher? 3. What kind of song do they often sing? 4. How many times a year do the students perform? 5. Why does Peter love Glee club? 【答案】1. It’s a club for singing and I love singing. 2. As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind./She’s really cool and she’s really kind. 3. They often sing popular songs from films. 4. Three times./Three. 5. Because music is a great way to bring people together. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter对于Glee club的介绍。 1. 根据“Simple—it’s a club for singing and I love singing.”可知，这是一个唱歌俱乐部，故填It’s a club for singing and I love singing. 2. 根据“As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind. ”可知，作为一个老师，她真的很酷，也很善良。故填As a teacher, she’s really cool and she’s really kind./She’s really cool and she’s really kind. 3. 根据“We often sing popular songs from films but we sometimes sing old songs from the 1960s and 1970s.”可知，经常唱电影中的流行歌曲，故填They often sing popular songs from films. 4. 根据“Three times a year we perform our songs in front of the rest of the school in a special concert.”可知，一年3次表演机会，故填Three times./Three. 5. 根据“I love Glee club. Music is a great way to bring people together. ”可知，喜欢欢乐合唱团是因为音乐是把人们聚在一起的好方法。故填Because music is a great way to bring people together. Passage 4 March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived (到达) at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs (楼上). On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone (石头) collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 12:00 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。 1. Did the writer and his classmates go to Dashan Collection House on March 24th? 2. How did the writer go for the school trip? 3. What did they see in the Art Room? 4. How long did they stay there? 5. What do you think of the collections? 【答案】1. Yes./Yes, they did. 2. By school bus./He took the school bus. 3. Many photos of the countryside. 4. For 3/three hours. 5. Wonderful./They are wonderful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其同学去大山收藏馆进行的学校旅行。他们在那里参观了很多收藏品。作者在那里玩得非常高兴。 1. 根据“March 24th”和“This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House”可知，3月24日，作者和他的同学们去了大山收藏馆。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 2. 根据“We took the school bus”可知作者是乘坐校车去的。故填By school bus./He took the school bus. 3. 根据“And then in the Art Room, we saw many photos of the countryside”可知，在美术室，他们看到了许多乡村的照片。故填Many photos of the countryside. 4. 根据“We took the school bus and arrived (到达) at 9:00”和“So we stayed there until 12:00 in the morning”可知，早上九点到的收藏馆，在那里一直待到12点，故一共待了三个小时。故填For 3/three hours. 5. 根据“The collections there were wonderful”可知，那里的藏品非常棒。故填Wonderful./They are wonderful.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。） Passage 5 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Li Hua, How are things going? Now we are having Gaelic football matches in the school. Have you heard of Gaelic football? It’s one of the oldest sports in Ireland. It’s loved and played by men, women and children all around the country. The ball game uses a ball like soccer balls and is played between two teams with fifteen players per team. Every player can use both their hands and feet. In Gaelic football there are two different types of score possible, in the form of goals and points. When a player kicks or hits the ball past the goalkeeper and into the net, he wins a goal, and the umpire (裁判员) behind the goalposts would raise a green flag. If a player kicks or hand-passes the ball between the posts but over the crossbar, he wins a point, and a white flag would be raised. Each point is worth one, and a goal is worth three points. A traditional Gaelic football match lasts seventy minutes in total with two halves of thirty-five minutes each. In my school, every June we have big matches, and every class has a boys team or girls team. I am on my class’s girls team. I really enjoy playing in the game, and I feel really proud when I score a point or goal. Do you love sports too? What sport does your school often play? Yours truly， Emily 1. How many players are there in a Gaelic football team? 2. What body parts can players use in Gaelic football? 3. How long does a Gaelic football match last? 4. What flag would be raised if a team wins a point? 5. When are the Gaelic football matches held in Emily’s school? 【答案】1. The ball game is played between two teams with fifteen players per team. /Fifteen./15 players. 2. They can use their hands and feet. 3. A traditional Gaelic football match lasts seventy minutes in total. /Seventy minutes. 4. A white flag would be raised. 5. Every June they have big matches./Every June. 【分析】本文是一封信，信中Emily向李华介绍了自己喜爱的运动——盖尔足球，主要介绍了该运动的比赛规则。 1. 根据文中“The ball game uses a ball like soccer balls and is played between two teams with fifteen players per team.”可知，每个盖尔足球队有15名运动员。故填The ball game is played between two teams with fifteen players per team. /Fifteen. /15 players. 2. 根据文中“Every player can use both their hands and feet.”可知，在盖尔足球比赛中，运动员们可以使用手和脚。故填They can use their hands and feet. 3. 根据文中“A traditional Gaelic football match lasts seventy minutes in total”可知，盖尔足球比赛总共持续70分钟。故填A traditional Gaelic football match lasts seventy minutes in total. /Seventy minutes. 4. 根据文中“...he wins a point, and a white flag would be raised.”可知，赢得一分，裁判会举起白色的旗子。故填A white flag would be raised. 5. 根据文中“In my school, every June we have big matches”可知，每年6月份，Emily的学校会举行盖尔足球赛。故填Every June they have big matches. /Every June. Passage 6 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No rubbish lunches. How much rubbish do you throw after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan (口号) for World Car-Free Day is, “If we drive less for one day, we can have one nicer day.” On a no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets (厕所) could waste 20-40 ml of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! To save the water, the members of the environment clubs try to mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1. What do the environment clubs ask students to do in Paragraph 2? 2. When was World Car-Free Day first started? 3. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day by now? 4. How can students go to school on a no-car day? 5. What can you do to protect the environment? 【答案】1. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2. On September 22, 1998. 3. More than 1000 cities. 4. They walk, ride or run. 5. We can try to save water. 【导语】本文介绍了学生们通过加入环保俱乐部，采取各种措施来减少学校污染的活动。 1. 根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。故填To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 2. 根据“World Car-Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22, 1998.”可知，世界无车日首次发起于1998年9月22日。故填On September 22, 1998. 3. 根据“By now, more than 1000 cities around the world have had no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1000多个城市实施了无车日。故填More than 1000 cities. 4. 根据“Cars give pollution to the air, so remember: Walk, ride or run! Use your legs!”可知，在无车日，学生们可以步行、骑车或跑步去上学。故填They walk, ride or run. 5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can try to save water. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Good News! Students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can take their favorite club activity classes. These classes take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.. With 55 different clubs, such as sports, arts and singing, students have many choices to keep them busy. Among the fun classes, students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn important things like how to tell plants from each other and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to observe (观察) real plants. Finally, here comes the most interesting part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil. “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said Wang Yijie, a 13-year-old girl. “In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels. So, I need to make water match their needs by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). It is all about chemistry (化学).” The clubs not only let students learn different subjects, but they also help students grow in many ways. “Being in the singing club has taught me the power of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “I am also more confident now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 1. When do the club activity classes take place at Gaoxin Junior Middle School? 2. How long do students observe real plants in the soil and hydroponics club? 3. Is it difficult or easy for Wang Yijie to take care of plants in hydroponics? 4. What can Zhao Ruixi get from the chorus club? 5. What club do you want to join, and why? 【答案】1. Every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m../These classes take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.. 2. For 10 minutes./Students observe real plants for 10 minutes. 3. Difficult./It’s difficult. 4. The power of teamwork and confidence./ She/He can learn the power of teamwork and become more confident (when speaking in front of many people). 5. The art club. Because joining an art club makes my life colorful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了学生通过俱乐部活动学习技能，并重点介绍了水土栽培社团受到很多学生的欢迎。 1. 根据“These classes take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m..”可知，活动课的时间是每周四下午4:40到6:05，故填Every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m../These classes take place every Thursday from 4:40 p.m. to 6:05 p.m.. 2. 根据“Then, they have 10 minutes to observe (观察) real plants.”可知，学生在水土栽培社团观察植物的时间是10分钟，故填For 10 minutes./Students observe real plants for 10 minutes. 3. 根据“‘It’s interesting but also difficult,’ said Wang Yijie, a 13-year-old girl.”可知，Wang Yijie认为照顾植物很难，故填Difficult./It’s difficult. 4. 根据“Being in the singing club has taught me the power of teamwork”和“I am also more confident now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.”可知，合唱团让她知道了团队的力量以及变得更自信，故填The power of teamwork and confidence./ She/He can learn the power of teamwork and become more confident (when speaking in front of many people). 5. 主观题，合理即可，故填The art club. Because joining an art club makes my life colorful. Passage 8 In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (学期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later. In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities? 2. Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? 3. In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later? 4. How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school? 5. What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school? 【答案】1. Students and teachers. 2. Because they were worried about safety. 3. In Beijing. 4. At least 100 minutes. 5. Jump rope and hula hoop. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。 1. 根据“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望学生和老师进行更多户外活动，故填Students and teachers. 2. 根据“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前学校课间不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题，故填Because they were worried about safety. 3. 根据“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中学放学时间晚五分钟，故填In Beijing. 4. 根据“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江苏无锡的学生在学校至少要锻炼100分钟，故填At least 100 minutes. 5. 根据“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青岛一所小学提到的户外活动有跳绳和转呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop. Passage 9 During the break times between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often went to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that is different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. “Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes, so students can spend more time outside. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区). “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, making sure everyone is safe (安全的) is also important. P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P. E. teacher. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How long is the break time between two classes in Beijing’s schools now? 2. What did some schools do to help children better enjoy break time? 3. Who keeps an eye on students playing on the ground during the breaks? 4. Why do P. E. teachers advise students to do more upper body exercises? 5. How do you think schools can further improve break-time activities to make them more enjoyable? Give an example. 【答案】1. 15 minutes. 2. Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones. 3. P. E. teachers in schools. 4. To avoid running and falling down. 5. Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more. 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京中小学课间时长增加，学校采取多种措施助力学生更好享受课间，同时重视安全保障。 1. 根据“Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have a longer break between two classes, from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”可知，从今年秋季学期开始，北京中小学生的课间休息时间将从10分钟延长至15分钟。故填15 minutes. 2. 根据“To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones (饲养区).”可知，为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间的活动，一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来，开辟了种植区和动物养殖区。故填Some schools mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas and animal breeding zones. 3. 根据“P. E. teachers in schools keep an eye on students playing on the ground.”可知，学校的体育老师盯着在操场上玩耍的学生。故填P. E. teachers in schools. 4. 根据“so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down”可知，告诉学生们多做上半身运动，是为了避免跑步和摔倒。故填To avoid running and falling down. 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：学校可以在课间休息时举办短时间的才艺表演，让学生展示自己，享受更多。故填Schools can hold short talent shows at breaks, letting students show themselves and enjoy more. Passage 10 Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world. Many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1. Where was the first Laughter Club started? 2. How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? 3. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? 4. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? 5. According to the passage, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, can they? 【答案】1. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India. 2. There are over 1,300 Laughter Clubs in the world today. 3. The writer felt nervous at the beginning of the class. 4. The people in the club began to laugh for real after ten minutes. 5. No, they can’t. 【导语】本文介绍了“欢笑俱乐部”这一概念以及其对人们生活和健康的影响。 1. 根据“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.”可知，第一个欢笑俱乐部由Madan Kataria博士在印度孟买创立。故填The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India. 2. 根据“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.”可知，全世界有1300多家欢笑俱乐部。故填There are over 1,300 Laughter Clubs in the world today. 3. 根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class.”可知，开始上课时，作者感到紧张。故填The writer felt nervous at the beginning of the class. 4. 根据“After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop!”可知，十分钟后，俱乐部里的人真的笑了起来。故填The people in the club began to laugh for real after ten minutes. 5. 根据“However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter”可知，我们的身体无法分辨假笑和真笑。故填No, they can’t. Passage 11 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） Today many young people are starting book clubs. Members of a book club read the same book. Then they meet and talk about the book. Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting. There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club. Do you often try hard to finish the books you start? Joining a book club might help. There are club meetings every few days. If you do not read the whole book, you will not be able to talk about the book at the meeting. Club meetings will push you to finish the reading. Book clubs help their members to read different kinds of books. In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read. Reading about new or unknown topics (话题) makes learning happen. It helps you to know new writers and think about new ideas. A book club is also a great place to make friends. You might know some members in your book club if some of the club members go to your school. By spending time with them at club meetings, you will get to know all the members better. Would you like to be in a book club? It is easy to start one. All you need is some other members and a place to meet. Library meeting rooms and parks are good places. Being a member of a book club is good for you. It is also a lot of fun. Why not try a book club today? 1. What does the writer think of sharing ideas about a book with friends? 2. If you’re in a book club, what will push you to finish reading a book? 3. In many book clubs, who chooses books for the group to read? 4. Is a book club a great place to make friends? 5. What’s the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? 【答案】1. The writer thinks it is interesting. 2. Club meetings. 3. The members. 4. Yes, it is. 5. To invite children to join a book club. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读书俱乐部以及参加读书俱乐部的好处。 1. 根据“Sharing ideas about a book with friends is interesting.”可知，作者认为和朋友分享关于一本书的想法是很有趣的。故填The writer thinks it is interesting. 2. 根据“Club meetings will push you to finish the reading.”可知，俱乐部会议会督促你完成阅读。故填Club meetings. 3. 根据“In many book clubs, the members choose the book for the group to read.”可知，俱乐部成员们选择书供小组阅读。故填The members. 4. 根据“A book club is also a great place to make friends.”可知，读书俱乐部是结交朋友的好地方。故填Yes, it is. 5. 根据“There are many other good reasons for children to join a book club.”和“Would you like to be in a book club?”以及“Why not try a book club today?”可知，最后一段的目的是邀请孩子们加入读书俱乐部。故填To invite children to join a book club. Passage 12 More than 2,000 years ago, businessmen transported (运输) goods through the Silk Road. In November, 2018, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route. The students study at the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu. In November, they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi’an to do research. They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. Liu Zhiyan, 12, and her teammates studied characters at the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). They looked at the figures (身材), expressions and gestures (手势) of the characters, which were created during the Tang Dynasty. To take a close look at the frescoes, they visited 10 caverns (洞窟) at the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). When their tour guide talked, they quickly took notes and drew outlines of the characters. They found that most characters from the period looked like women. “They look plump (丰满的) and happy. They enjoy singing and dancing,” Liu said. The trip offered students first-hand information for their research. It also encouraged them to question some of their previous ideas. When Qu Rongrong, 12, saw plump women in frescoes and sculptures (雕塑) from the Tang Dynasty, a question came to her mind: Modern people think being slim is beautiful, but why did people at that time like bigger women? Was this true? She decided to find the answer. They turned to old poems for help. Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty, which had descriptions of women at the time. Through checking key words like “肥” and “细腰”, they found that most of the women in the poems were “slim” instead of “fat”. “It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps only noblemen (贵族) liked large women, as shown in artworks,” Qu said. Although this topic still needed further research. Qu was happy that they could take their first step towards finding the answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What did the students from No.1 Secondary School in Chengdu do in November? 2. Why did the students from Chengdu travel to Dunhuang and Xi’an? 3. How many poems did Qu and her teammates pick? 4. Was being plump very popular during the Tang Dynasty? 5. What did the students learn from the school researching trip? 【答案】1. They took a research trip. 2. Because they wanted to do some research. 3. 635./Six hundred and thirty-five. 4. No, it wasn’t. 5. They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. 【导语】本文介绍了四川高中生沿着丝绸之路进行研学旅行，探索唐代人们的审美观念。他们发现唐代壁画中的女性形象丰满快乐，而诗歌中描述的女性则多为苗条。这表明在唐代，丰满并不流行。虽然需要进一步研究，但学生们迈出了寻找答案的第一步。 1. 根据“In November, 2018, 450 students from a Sichuan high school were taking a research trip along the route.”可知，2018年11月，四川一所高中的450名学生沿着这条路线进行了一次研学旅行。故填They took a research trip. 2. 根据“In November, they traveled to 10 cities like Dunhuang and Xi’an to do research.”可知，他们前往敦煌和西安等10个城市进行调研。故填Because they wanted to do some research. 3. 根据“Her team picked 635 poems from the Tang Dynasty”可知，她的团队挑选了635首唐代诗歌。故填635./Six hundred and thirty-five. 4. 根据“It shows that being plump was not popular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐代并不流行胖，此处作否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 5. 根据“They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas.”可知，他们不仅学到了新东西，还挑战了自己的一些想法。故填They not only learned new things, but also challenged some of their own ideas. Passage 13 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章回答问题。 He Yueling, a fifth-grade student, won’t go home right after school this term because after-school care programs become available in all primary and middle schools in Shanghai. He Yueling says he now does math homework much more quickly with the help of his teacher on this program. It’s quite common to find his school full of life before 5:30 p.m. every day. Students are learning to cook Sichuan food in the after-school cooking club, reading Harry Potter in the library, playing kung fu and other sports on the school playground. Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, started free after-school programs in all primary schools in 2017. All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing’s Dongcheng District are also on such a program with all its teachers and 80 percent of its students. China Youth Daily did a survey, asking 1,605 parents how they feel about this program. A mother says with a smile, “I don’t have to rush to my kid’s school after work and I needn’t worry how to help him with his homework now.” Most parents love the program because it helps them out when they have trouble picking up their children after school. The survey shows more than 92 percent of the parents expect schools to organize safe and colorful after-school activities for their children. 73 percent of the parents want the program to cover on-site(现场的) question-and-answer activities, while about 70 percent hope teachers could guide their children with homework. Headmasters say school teachers should mainly work for the program and that they also welcome outside helping hands from artists, experts, university teachers, experienced parents and volunteers. They believe that schools should not only meet the parents’ need, but also have more choices on activities to make the program not become after-school classes like Xin Dongfang and Xue Ersi. 1. How many cities are on after-school care programs in this passage? 2. Will school teachers be the only group working for this program? 3. What will students do on this program according to the passage? 4．Do you agree that all the primary students should join in this program? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Three/3. 2. No, they won’t. 3. Students will learn to cook Sichuan food, read Harry Potter, play kung fu and other sports. 4. Yes. Because this program can enrich students’ extracurricular life. 【导语】本文通过学生和家长的看法介绍了中国的课后服务政策。 1. 根据“because after-school care programs become available in all primary and middle schools in Shanghai.”；“Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, started free after-school programs in all primary schools in 2017.”及“All 84 primary and middle schools in Beijing’s Dongcheng District are also on such a program with all its teachers and 80 percent of its students.”可知，文中提到了上海、南京和北京三个城市的课后服务。故填Three/3. 2. 根据“Headmasters say school teachers should mainly work for the program and that they also welcome outside helping hands from artists, experts, university teachers, experienced parents and volunteers.”可知，学校老师不是唯一一个为这个项目工作的团体。故填No, they won’t. 3. 根据“Students are learning to cook Sichuan food in the after-school cooking club, reading Harry Potter in the library, playing kung fu and other sports on the school playground.”可知，学生们可以在放学后做一些免费的活动，如烹饪、阅读、练功夫和做其他运动。故填Students will learn to cook Sichuan food, read Harry Potter, play kung fu and other sports. 4. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because this program can enrich students’ extracurricular life. Passage 14 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 I will never forget my school trip to Shanghai last week. It was a great learning experience! We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there, but the train ride was not boring, because we talked and studied along the way. When we finally got there, it was quite late. I was so tired that I could not call my mom, although I missed her a lot. I didn’t realize how much I would miss my mom until I was far away from home. The trip lasted six days. During the first day, I learned how to fold a blanket by myself. It was great fun and useful to learn. On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of things, including visiting an aircraft carrier (航空母舰). It rained heavily on the fourth day. We changed our schedule (计划) because of the weather. Thanks to the change in the weather, we played a game called “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task. We won the game. We felt proud of our teamwork. I was so excited that I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I had missed my family a lot when I was gone. My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life. I learned how important my mom’s love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for the rest of my life. 1. Did the writer call his mom when he got to Shanghai at first? 2. Why did they change their schedule on the fourth day? 3. How long did they finish the task “The Quickest”? 4. When did the writer go back to Changchun? 5. How did the writer like the trip? 【答案】1. No. / No, he didn’t. 2. Because of the weather. / Because it rained heavily. / Because of the change in the weather. 3. For (only) 2 minutes. 4. On the sixth day. 5. It was a great learning experience. / It was one of the most unforgettable experiences (in his life). 【分析】本文介绍了难忘的上海校游。 1. 根据“. I was so tired that I could not call my mom, although I missed her a lot. ”可知作者太累了，到地方没有给妈妈打电话。故填No. / No, he didn’t. 2. 根据“It rained heavily on the fourth day. We changed our schedule (计划) because of the weather. ”可知由于天气的原因，第四天的行程改变了。故填Because of the weather. / Because it rained heavily. / Because of the change in the weather. 3. 根据“ It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task. ”可知作者一组用了2分钟完成任务。故填For (only) 2 minutes. 4. 根据“We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. ”可知作者在第六天的时候回了长春。故填On the sixth day. 5. 根据“My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life.... I also learned some life skills that I will use for the rest of my life.”可知作者认为这段旅程是很好的学习体验，也是最难忘的经历之一。故填It was a great learning experience. / It was one of the most unforgettable experiences (in his life). Passage 15 In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. In Mr Zhang’s class, the students had a class meeting yesterday. They talked about their feelings during the disaster(灾难): Wu Xing: I always spent most of my time playing computer games, watching TV and chatting online. I never noticed how hard my parents were leading their lives. My father kept smoking that day. I dared not ask him why he was so unhappy. My mother told me that he lost his job because of this disaster. Many people were unemployed like my father. Xu Yanjing: My friend told me that her uncle worked in Wuhan. His uncle would drive back, bring them all kinds of presents and spend a period of good time with all the family every winter holiday. But this spring festival he didn’t come back. His uncle is a doctor. They couldn’t get in touch with him. They were so worried. I suddenly realized that the time when the family get together is so wonderful. I feel so sorry that every time when my mother asked me to have supper, I just couldn’t keep my eyes away from the TV! Dong Meimei: My mother asked me a question, “What if I die?” To be honest, I never thought of such a question before that. We have lived together for over 14 years. I never imagined what my life would be if my mother left me. I suddenly realized that my mother will leave me because of disaster, illness or because she gets too old. I know I must value the time when we are together. I must take care of myself and my family. It’s my duty to do so. Huang Ye: I went across some fields with my parents one day. Nothing was grown in the fields! I asked my father why it was like that. My father told me that the farmers were afraid they had no chance to sell what they grow. During this disaster, workers can’t get back to work, farmers can’t farm, students can’t get back to school. I feel so sad. But I believe that if we keep trying, the hard time will go away. 1. What did the students in Mr Zhang’s class do yesterday? 2. What happened to many people like Wu Xing’s father? 3. What does Xu Yanjing like according to her talk? 4. How old is Dong Meimei now? 5. Why did the farmers grow nothing in the fields? 【答案】1. They had a class meeting yesterday./ They talked about their feelings during the disaster in the class meeting yesterday. 2. Many people were unemployed./ Many people lost their jobs 3. He/She likes watching TV. 4. He/She is 14 years old. 5. Because the farmers were afraid they had no chance to sell what they grow. 【分析】文章主要介绍了2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉。在张老师的班上，学生们昨天开了一个班会。他们谈起了他们在灾难中的感受，举例一些学生的具体事例来说明。 1. 根据文中“In Mr Zhang’s class, the students had a class meeting yesterday. They talked about their feelings during the disaster”可知，昨天在张老师的班上，学生们昨天开了一个班会。他们在灾难中谈论自己的感受。故填They had a class meeting yesterday./ They talked about their feelings during the disaster in the class meeting yesterday. 2. 根据文中“My mother told me that he lost his job because of this disaster. Many people were unemployed like my father.”可知，疫情期间，很多人像吴兴的父亲一样都失业了。故填Many people were unemployed./ Many people lost their jobs. 3. 根据文中“I feel so sorry that every time when my mother asked me to have supper, I just couldn’t keep my eyes away from the TV!”可知，徐燕静喜欢看电视，故填He/ She likes watching TV. 4. 根据文中“We have lived together for over 14 years. I never imagined what my life would be if my mother left me.”可知，董梅梅14岁了，故填He/ She is 14 years old. 5. 根据文中“I asked my father why it was like that. My father told me that the farmers were afraid they had no chance to sell what they grow.”可知，农民们害怕他们没有机会卖掉他们种的东西。故填Because the farmers were afraid they had no chance to sell what they grow. 24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$