Unit6复习课讲义-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

中考提高复习课讲义 Unit 6 When was it invented? Part 1 课文讲解 Section A-2d 重点短语： 1. 被用来做 _________________ 2. 特制脚跟的鞋 _________________ 3. 由…发明 _________________ 4. 在日常生活中 _________________ 5. 例如 _________________ 6. 想出 _________________ 7. 在那时 _________________ 重点句子： 1.________________ it’s used in our daily lives?在日常生活中多久被用到? 【考点】 _____________多长时间（回答：一段时间） _____________再过多久（回答：表将来的时间） ______________多远距离（回答：路程） ______________多少（回答：数量） ______________多少（钱） 【例句】How often do you play badminton? Twice a week/ once a day. 【运用】 1. --- _______have they studied English? ----They have studied English for three years. A. How long B. How many C.How often D. How soon 2. ----______will he leave here? ----He will leave here in a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times 3. ----____does he watch TV. ----Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C.How often D. How many 4.–How many students are there in the classroom? --__________. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C.All D. Neither 5.--_________do you go the theatre? --Once a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 6.--Can you tell me _________ you have been collecting shells? ----Since I was seven years old. A. how long B. how old C. how far D. how many 2.You do ________________ have a point.你似乎的确有道理. 【考点】have a point 有道理 point n. 分数；要点 point at _____________（指较近的事物） V. 指向;用手指 point to_____________ （指较远的事物） point out ____________ 【运用】 (1) —Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. — Don't worry! I'll ________ the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember 2.请你指出那个救男孩生命的人好吗？______________________the man who saved the boy’s life? 3. 读书时不要用手指着字。____________________while you are reading. Section A-3a 重点短语： 1. 一个意外的发明 _________________ 2. 意外地 ______________ 3. 毫无疑问 _________________ 4. 落入；陷入 _______________ 5. 即使 _________________ 6. 世界上最受喜爱的饮品之一 ______________ 7. 茶圣 _________________ 8. 错误地 ______________ 9. 够咸的 _________________ 10. 多余，超过 ______________ 11. 把…分成 _________________ 12. 同时 ______________ 13. …的数量/数目 _________________ 14. 为了好玩和锻炼 ______________ 15.越来越多的 _________________ 16. 鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 重点句子: 1. Did you know that teawas invented by accident “你知道茶...是被偶然发明的吗？” 【考点】by accident __________________ by accident = ________________ 拓展：by的搭配 by__________错误地 by __________用手 by __________通过做... by+交通工具 by __________独自地，单独地 by__________ 牢记 【例句】 I met her by accident in a crowded bus. I found the history book in the corner of shop by accident. 【运用】 1. ---I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! ---Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised 2. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing_______ A. ideas B. scars C. love D. beauty 3. Where is my pen? Have you seen ______? Oh, sorry. I have taken _____ by mistake A it; yours B them; his C it; mine D them; hers 4.— I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. —OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste. A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave 2. It is said that a Chinese ruler.... “据说中国的一位统治者...” 【考点】It is said that.... 据说 “ It is + 动词过去分词 + that 从句” 句型归纳： It is believed that ...________________ It is known that... ________________ It is reported that ..._______________ It is supposed that ._______________ 【例句】It is believed that ancient Chinese invented power. 【运用】据说他去了上海。________________________________________________ 众所周知火药是中国第一发明的。__________________________________________ 根据建议工作应该仔细完成。_______________________________________________ 3. a Chinese ruler called ShenNong“名为神农的统治者” 【考点】called叫做；被称called=named call 的用法：call the police ___________________ call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up ___________________ call_________ sb. 拜访某人 call _________sp拜访某地 call off 取消 call up 打电话；使回忆起 【例句】A boy called Tom “一个名叫作汤姆的男孩” 【运用】 1. The picture of the capital _______ memories of our class trip. A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called in 2. -- Do you think we should ______ a doctor at once? -- No. We’d send him to hospital. A. call in B. call on C. call off D. call at 4. One day ShenNong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. 有一天神农正在火上煮喝的水。 【考点】over an open fire “在火上” Over的用法： (1) “在…上面” over the table ______________ (2) “遍及” all over the world ______________ (3) “多余，超过” over/more than over 20 books __________________ (4) “跨越” a bridge over the river _______________ (5) “在……那边”over there ___________________ over 短语归纳: come over to 顺便来访 go over ____________ think over ______________ over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over _______________ 【运用】 1.---Did you go to the movie last night？ ---Yes. But by the time I got there, the movie ________________ (开始十多分钟了). (for) 2. ____________________________________ （他世界各地旅游）taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. 3. She can't __________her shyness. A. get on with B. get off C. get over D. get up 4. Before exam students should __________ the books they have studied. A. go through B. get over C. think over D. fall over 5. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些茶叶落在了水里，在水里有一些时间了。 【考点】fall into 掉进，掉入 fall /_________ / ___________ 关于fall的短语： ____________跌倒 ________________落后 _________________爱上某人 _________________入睡 【例句】They fell into a lively discussion of the question. We have fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings. 【运用】 1. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 The boy __________________________ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 He didn’t want to _________________________ others in his studies. 6. In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. “通过这种方式，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。” 【考点】one of +名词/代词复数最…的…之一 “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数”做主语，谓语动词用第三人称_____________形式。 【例句】One of the most popular colors is red in China. 【运用】 1. Pudong International Airport is one of _______ airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2.长江是世界最长河流之一。 ___________________________________ 3.他是我见过最聪明的学生之一。 _____________________________________ 7.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. 这本书描述了茶树之怎么被种植以及是如何用来制茶的。 【考点】make的用法：make tea“制作茶叶” make/ ___________/ ____________ 词组拓展： ____________发出噪音 _____________取得进步 ________________交朋友 make sure _________ make sb+adj让某人... _____________让某人做... _____________犯错 make faces___________ ______________生火 【例句】With the help of the teacher, Tom hasn’t made the same mistake again. 【运用】 1.You're going on a field trip tomorrow. But where are your going? You have to make a ___________ (decide) right now. 2. -What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer the music that (使我放松的). (make) 3. －What does your father do, lily? －He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles. A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter 4. 你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。 _____________________________________________. 5. ---Could you tell me _________________________________ (他期盼参观的机器人是 不是用金属做的)？ (look) ---Yes, they are. 8.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. “在19世纪，中国的茶叶贸易才开始销往西方国家。” 【考点】take place “发生”无________语态 , 指事情有计划有安排地发生 辨析:happen/ take place happen v “发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. ____________________ b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人_________做某事 c.. It happened that…碰巧 take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 【例句】The sports meeting took place in our school last week. 【运用】 1.-----Where does this conversation probably________？ ----In a bookstore. A. take up B. take place C. take down D. take off 2.---What did the visitor say to you just now? ---He asked me _______________________________________ (我是否为所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪) in Shenzhen since 2000.（place） 9. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【考点】even though “尽管” even though=even if 即使引导____________状语从句 even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与___________连用 【例句】Even though he is poor, she still loves him. 【运用】 1.--How do you like the concert given by F.L.R.? ---Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. And 2.—Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday? —_________ she was ill. A. But B. Even though C. If D. Because 3.The teacher speaks very loudly ______ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 4.Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a col d. A. but B. and C. or D. So Section B-3b 重点句子： 1.Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把他班上的学生分成两组并教他们玩他的新游戏。 【考点】divide“分享，分配” divide与separate divide划分，指的是把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into连用；separate分隔，指把原来在一起的个体分开，常与from连用。 【例句】He divided his energies between politics and business. 【运用】1. A year __________________(divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries. 2. Mum __________ the apple __________ three parts among the children. 3.我们被分成了两个小组。 We _________ ________ _________ two groups. 2. …with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. ……很多年轻人梦想着成为著名的球员。 【考点】dream of/about梦想，向往 【例句】I dreamed about my native village. Mary one dreamed of God. 【运用】1.She _________ _________ flying like a bird last night. 她昨夜梦见她像小鸟在飞。 2.Many young men dreamed of ________ ports stars when they were students. 许多年轻人在学生时代向往着成为体育明星。 3. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. 在中国，你有时可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂里打篮球。 【考点】see/hear/watch sb. doingsth. 看见/听到/看到某人正在做某事 see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 看见/听到/看到某人做了某事 【例句】I saw him playing on the ground just now. I saw him pass by just now. 【运用】1.When I walked past the park, I saw some people _________ in it. A. danceB.danced C.dancing D. are dancing 2. We all noticed our English teacher __________ into the classroom and we stopped talking. A. came B. be comingC.coming D. has come 4.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在NBA包括中国球员在内的外国球员的数量已经增加。 【考点】1. the number of………的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a number of…许多的、大量的，作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数都可以 2. including 介词“包含，包括” Include 在名词后时应使用included 【例句】1.The number of the students in our school is over two thousand. They have retrained a number of young technicians for our factory. 2. Ten numbers were present at the meeting, including myself. Three persons died in the accident, a child included. 【运用】1.Every worker should follow the rules of the company, myself__________. A. including B.to include C. included D. having included 2.他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫。 They have many pets, _______________________________. 5.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 很多年轻人敬仰这些篮球英雄，想成为像他们那样的人。 【考点】look up to 敬仰、钦佩、仰慕/抬头看 【例句】Children should look up to their parents. They look up to him for his knowledge. 【运用】1.Fans still _________ Michael Jordan though he doesn’t fight for The Chicago Bulls any more. A. look down on B. look up C. look up to D. look on as 2.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。 The girl is so short that she has to _________________ her elder sister. 6. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 【考点】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 【例句】The teacher often encourages us to study hard. I am sure he will achieve his dream in the end. 【运用】1.Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___________ out her opinions. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak 2.Most young men worked very hard to _________ their dreams to be successful A. win B. attendC. acceptD. achieve Part 2 语法归纳：被动语态 一、一般过去时被动语态结构： “主语+ _______/________+及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者).”。 Trees were planted last spring.去年春天种了树。 1. 肯定句： 主语 + was/were +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. Paper ________ __________by Chinese people two thousand years ago. 纸是中国人在二千多年前发明的。 2. 否定句： 主语 + was/were_________+及物动词的过去分词 + 其他. Women ________ ________ allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。 3. 一般疑问句： ______/_______+主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他? _________these pictures _________ by your sister? 这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗？ 二、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介词或副词不能去掉。 They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 2.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday. I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday. 3.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to 的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house. 4.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。 What happened to Mr. Brown? Part 3 习题练习 一、单项选择。  1. Keys ______ used for ______ the doors. A. Is; opening B. Is; opened C. Are; opening D. are; opened 2. A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into 3. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ______ in Brazil. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 4. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming A. more and more beautiful C. beautiful and beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful 5. “I'm a singer” is ______ an interesting TV show _____ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 6. The bridge ______ by the farmers themselves in 1982. A. built B. was built C. build D. was build 7. All the books will ______ to the children who live in the small village. A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send 8.—Dad, why must I stop ______ computer games? —For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 9. My mother told me that my homework must ______ on time. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 10. The police found the lost car ______. A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident 11. I don’t like this kind of potato chips because they are not ______. A. crispy B. sweet C. soft D. sour 12. They decided ______ at the end of this month. A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out 13. It’s used for _____ clearly in the dark. A. seeing B. see C. looking D. look 14. When ______ the car ________? A. Did; invent B. Was; invented C. Does; invent D. Is; invented 15. Jack ______ leave _____ his teacher comes back. A. doesn’t; until B. /; until C. won’t; / D. won’t; until 15 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$