内容正文:
中考提高复习课讲义
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ?
Part 1 课文讲解
Section A-2d
重点短语:
1. 看起来不错 _________________ 2. 很漂亮 _________________
3. 环境保护 _________________ 4. 航模 _________________
5. 由…制成 _________________ 6. 在…地方做的 _________________
7. 因为…而著名 _________________ 8. 作为…而著名 _________________
9. 据我所知 _________________ 10. 手工采摘 _________________
11. 对…有好处 _________________ 12.全世界人民 _________________
13. 山坡 _________________ 14. 被送去加工 _________________
重点句子:
1.这些衬衣是什么制造的?
_______ are the shirts ________ _________?
【考点】be made from… 用……制成(看不出原材料);
be made of… 用……制成(看得出原材料)
be made in 在…制作
【例句】
Books are made ______________paper and paper is made_____________ wood.
【运用】1.—You bought a new car! An American car?
—No. A Chinese car. It _______ in Taizhou.
A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made
2. 这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。
This armchair __________ _________ __________ bamboo.
3. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
Wine _________ __________ __________ grapes.
2.可能不止一个答案。
________________ one answer is possible.
【考点】more than 的用法:
(1) 后面跟数词,相当于over,“多,超过”,强调某物数量上超出某一范围。
(2) 后面跟数词或动名词,相当于over,not just,not only,“不只是,不仅仅是”。
【例句】
(1) More than 1500 people were killed in the earthquake.
(2) She is more than a teacher to us; she is our friend.
【运用】—Many people eat _________ meat than they did before.
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter.
A. more B. less C. fewer D. much
3.中国以茶出名,对吧?
China ______________________ tea, right?
【考点】be famous for=be known for “因……而出名”
be famous as “作为……而出名”;
be famous to“为……所知”
【例句】
(1)Beijing is famous ____________ many places of interest.
(2)He is famous _____________ a writer
(3)He is famous _____________ the police because of his previous criminal record.
【运用】1.China is famous __________ the Great Wall and Yangtze River.
A. as B. to C. with D. for
2.Sanya is famous __________ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B. for C. as
2. 北京以北京烤鸭而出名!
Beijing _________ __________ __________ its Roast Duck!
3.新加坡作为花园城市而闻名!
Singapore ___________ ___________ ___________ a garden city!
4.噢,据我所知,茶树是种植在山坡上的。
Well, __________________________, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
1 【考点】as far as I know“据我所知”,相当于as far as I am concerned.
【例句】
(1)As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip hasn’t yet to be decide.
(2)As far as I know, this is the best painting that Picasso had ever drawn.
【辨析】 只要
e.g. As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
2 . grow
①vt. 种植、栽培 (___________ , ________________)
e.g. They are growing rice.
②vi. 生长、长成 长大,成长
e.g. I want to be a teacher ______________________(当我长大后).
【运用】1.—_______________ I know, your school has changed great and many more students hope to be a student there.
A. As long as B.As far as C. As soon as D. As much as
2). — We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
— Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if
3). She is going to be a reporter when she up.
A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew
4).Although you may meet some difficuIties, you should never .
A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
5).据我所知,他并不喜欢流行音乐。
_________ __________ ___________ ____________ __________, he doesn’t like pop music.
5. 似乎全世界许多人都喝中国的茶。
_______________ many people ____________________ drink Chinese tea.
①.【考点】seems句型汇总:
1. It seems that + 从句,意为“看起来,似乎,好像”。
例句: It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question.
It seems that it will rain.
2. It seems like…意为“似乎…,好像…”,后接名词。
例句: It seems like years since we last met.
3. seem (+ to be) + 表语,
例句:你好像不高兴。 You seem _____________________.
4. seem + to do sth.,
Your teacher seemed to know that. = It seemed that ______________________________.
1). that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They seemed
2.).—You ____________________________ (看起来喜欢看电视)very much. Which program do you like best?
—Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.
6. (喝)茶对健康和生意都有好处。
Tea _________________ both health and business!
.be good for 意为________________”,反义词组:________________意为“对…有害”。
例句: Eating vegetables is good for your health.
【考点】be good for, be good at与be good with
be good for, 意为“___________”;
be good at, 意为“__________”;
be good with, 意为“______________________”。
例句:
做早操对你有好处。Doing morning exercises ________________ you.
我擅长(打)篮球。I’m ___________________ basketball.
他管理孩子有一套。He ____________________ children.
1). --Why does Ann always get an A in her physics exam?
--Because she's physics.
A. proud of B. good at C. busy with D. interested in
2). Doing morning exercises ______________(对……好)you.
②. both…and…意为“既…又…”,连接两个并列的成分(可以是名词、形容词、代词等),其否定短语为:________________意为“既不…也不…”。
例句:
(肯定句)我和他都是来自北京。____________________ from Beijing.
(否定句)我和他都不是来自北京。_____________________ from Beijing.
1). --- I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--- Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
7. 茶叶被包装好并送到中国周围的许多不同国家和地区。
The tea is ____________________ many different countries and places around China.
Section A-3a
重点短语:
1. 无论什么 _________________ 2. 当地店铺 _________________
3. 避免做某事 _________________ 4. 高科技产品 _________________
5. 擅长 _________________ 6. 不被允许 _________________
7. 在世界的每一个角落 _________________ 8. 一个17岁的学生 _________________
重点句子:
1. 如果你去另一个国家,你会买哪(些)种东西?
If you go to another country, what ______________ things would you buy?
【考点】kind短语:
____________ 一种 ______________ 各种各样的 ______________ 不同种类的
____________ 稍微,有点= a little, a bit, a little bit
1). --- Do you know that there are many different _______ animals in the zoo?
--- Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______ scaring.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
2). 那头大象有点儿可爱。The elephant is cute.
2.无论你可能买什么,你都可能想到那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
________________________ you may buy, you might think those products _________________ those countries.
【考点】
no matter 无论、不论与what, who, when, where, which, how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。
【no matter …用法归纳】:
no matter how =________________ no matter what =___________
no matter when =______________ no matter where =______________
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.
No matter __________________, you should remember your home.
1). No matter says so, that’s impossible.
A. what B. who C. when D. where
2). No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to , “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
3). ______________________(无论多难)it is, we’ll keep trying until we make it.
2. _______________, you could be wrong.
可是,你可能错了。
【考点】
“however”作连词,意为“可是,然而”;表示转折意义。
“however”作副词,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何,不管怎样”。
【例句】
I didn’t expect you , however ,I am very pleased to see you.
I want to go to the party—however, I have no transport.
He will not win however hard he tries.
【运用】We must finish the work in time ________ difficult it is.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. however D. whoever
3. He found __________________ that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
他发现有趣的是当地商店里的如此多的产品是中国制造的。
【考点】 it充当形式宾语,真正的宾语时后面的that 从句或不定式短语。
【例句】I think it best to get along well with others.
【运用】1.The boy found ________ very easy to understand the question..
A. that B. this C. it D. /
2.The foreigners find _________ difficult to learn English well.
A. that B. this C. it D.those
4. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”
但我必须参观五六个商店后才能找到一双美国制造的鞋子。
【before用法归纳】
(1)与情态动词连用,译成“还没来得及就”。
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.
(2)用于肯定句强调花的时间长,译成“才”。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
(3)用于否定句中,强调时间短或精力小,译成“不到……就”。
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
【运用】A long time had gone by __________ we remembered the important advice.
A. as B. before C. since D. when
5. He realized that Americans can hardly_____________ products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买到中国生产的产品。
【考点】1. hardly是个否定副词,“几乎不”。
拓展 hardly本身有否定意义,在反意疑问句中附加问句部分要用________形式。类似的词有_______, _______, _______, _______, _______, nothing等。
e.g. There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there?
2.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【例句】My brother has hardly worked this term.
I hardly know her-we ‘ve only met once.
【运用】1.David was so excited at the good news that he could ________ say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
2.We all try to avoid _________ useless things in order not to waste money.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
3.为了避免碰到卡车,他撞到了墙上,胳膊伤的很厉害。
To _________ hitting he truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was ________ hurt.
4. No one can avoid by advertisements.
A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced
5. You should try to __________ ___ (避免碰触) the head of an adult (成人).
6. Kang Jian thinks _____________that China is so good at making these everyday things.
康健认为中国如此擅长生产这些日用品是不错的。
【考点】(1)be good at…=do well in… 意为“擅长于…….,对…….学得好”。
(2)everyday是形容词,作定语,“日常的,每日的”;every day是副词,作状语,“每天,天天”
【例句】
(1)You are good at English.
He is good at speaking English.
(2)Let’s learn some everyday English.
We speak English everyday.
【运用】The factory in our hometown produces ________ things that are popular in the countryside.
A. every day B. everyday C. everyone D. every one
Section B-3b
重点短语:
1. 查明、找出 _________________ 2. 风筝节 _________________
3. 变成 _________________ 4. 处于麻烦中 _________________
5. 穿上 _________________ 6. 传统艺术 _________________
7. 剪纸 _________________ 8. 黏土艺术 _________________
重点句子:
1. He sent them out to ask for help__________________.
遇到麻烦的时候,他就把它们放到空中来寻求帮助。
【考点】in trouble “处于麻烦/困难之中”。
【例句】You don’t have to be a pessimist to realize that we’re in trouble.
Someone was thrashing around the water, obviously in trouble.
【运用】1.A:When it is necessary, you can call me for help.
B: When __________________, you can call me for help.
2.当你处于困境时,你可以向他求助。
You can ask him for help when you are ________ __________.
3.—Jack, I have ________ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
2.They are made of bamboo and _________________ paper.
【考点】cover…with… 用……覆盖……
be covered with… 用/被……所覆盖
【例句】These seeds must be covered with a layer of earth.
The structure can be covered with any kind of material.
【运用】1.If you see from space, the earth with water __________ 70% of its surface looks like a “blue blanket”.
A. covered B. covers C. covering D. to cover
2.白雪覆盖着山顶。
__________________________________________________________
3. They are seen as bright ________________________ and good wishes.
【考点】1.mark 标记,标志
sign 记号,标记
signal 信号
2.be seen as= be regarded as 被看作…,被视为…
【例句】The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fires.
Sir, you are not to walk your pet on the lawn. Don’t you see the sign, “keep off the grass”?
【运用】1.The policeman made __________ for us to stop.
A. symbols B. signs C. signals D. marks
2.As far as we know, roses are seen ________ love.
A. for B. with C. as D. to
3.这个礼物被看作是好运的象征。
The gift ________ __________ ___________ the symbol of good luck. is seen as
4.The pieces are usually cute children or __________________ from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
这些东西通常是漂亮的孩童,或者是源于中国童话故事或历史故事中的生动的人物。
【考点】lively 生动的,活泼的,用于指人或物,作前置定语,表语或宾补。
living 活着的,健在的,用于指人或物,作表语或定语。
live adj.活的,只修饰物,作定语。
alive 活着的,侧重生与死的界限,多用于指物 ,常作表语,宾补或后置定语。
【例句】The lecture is very lively.
The old woman is still living.
Don’t touch it. It’s a live snake.
She was alive when they took her to the hospital.
【运用】1.My sister was a _________ young girl with patience and imagination.
A. live B. alive C. lively D. life
2.M r. Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class.
A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; intersted
5.After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
干燥之后,它们被放在高温中烧。
【考点】dry adj. 干燥的; v. 使干燥
fire n. 火; v. (用火)烧,射击
【例句】The washing might dry outside today; the sun is shining.
After the pot is dipped in this mixture, it is fired.
【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)尽可能让头发自然干。
Leave your hair to _________ _________ whenever possible.
(2)我家失了火,所有的东西都烧毁了。
My home __________ __________ and everything is destroyed.
Part 2 语法归纳:被动语态
一、一般现在时被动语态的结构
1.肯定句:主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他
eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.
2.否定句::主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 +(by+人代宾格 )+ 其他
eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.
3.疑问句:Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?
4.特殊疑问句:What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+ 其他
5. 主、被动语态的转换:
主动语态:主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)
被动语态:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)
如: (1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).
Part 3 习题练习
一、单项选择。
1. Song Zuying is famous __________ a singer.
A.as B. for C. of D.to
2. He__________ by the boss at the end of each month.
A. pays B.is paid C. was paid D. paid
3. Chairs are made __________ wood.
A.in B. of C. from D.by
4. This pair of shoes is made hand.
A.in B. of C.by D. from
5. Eating vegetables is good __________ your health.
A. for B. with C.at D. of
6. Pardon? I can __________ hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
7— Are the visitors all from __________?
— No, there are only 5 __________ in the group.
A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
8— The wall of our building is made of __________ .
— That’s good. So the room will be bright.
A. glass B. steel C. wood D. paper
9. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons __________ .
— That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly
10. I’ll finish the job, __________ how long it takes.
A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though
11. — Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?
— I think so. __________ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zh
ejiang.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as
12. — Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, __________she?
— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough.
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. does D. is
13. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while?
— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?
A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed
14. — An iPad is really a great thing.
— I agree. However, __________. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.
A. every dog has its day
B. the grass is always greener on the other side
C. no pains, no gains
D. every coin has two sides
15. __________what he said, we could know he was right.
A. According to B. Depend on C. No matter D. It seems that
二、根据汉语,完成英语句子。
1.无论你说什么,她都保持沉默。
_______________ What you say, she always keeps silent.
2.据我所知,茶树是在山腰种植的。
As _______________ I know,tea plants are grown on the side of mountain.
3.按照中国历史,孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。
_________________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
4.中国到处都打羽毛球。
In China, badminton __________________ everywhere.
5.全世界人民热爱和平。
People ___________________ the world love peace.
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