江苏省无锡市梁溪区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春学期期末初中学业水平抽测 八年级英语参考答案及评分说明 第1卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选操（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.B 2.D3.A 4.C5.B6.D7.B 9.c 10.A 二、完形填空（木大题共10小题，每小题」分，共10分） 11.B 12.D13.A14.C15.D16A17.C18.B 19.D20.C 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21.A 22.C23.D24.C25.B26Λ27.D28.B29.D 30.C 31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D 第IⅡ卷（非选择题共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36.except 37.mind 38.closely 39.canelessly 40.medical 41.suppor 42.blindness 43.successful 44.unable 45.diferences 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.harder 47.1ook 48.especially 49.inlerest 50.was scl 51.least 52 1o worry 53.visitors 54.have started 55.will return 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小图2分，共10分） 56.is made up of 57.have been marricd 58.will be handed ou 59.nccessary for students to avoid 60.wus too tired to carry on/go on 七、阅读表达（本大閱共5小题，每小图1分，共5分） 61.In late March or carly April. 62.They must pay a small finc. 63.To raise/collect money for children/kids in necd. 64.On the Intemev/Online/On socinl medin. 65.We can give scats to the elderly on the bus./We can donate blood to people in need. 案古之有理中可) 蓦通式腿急生答空第↓页（共2） 八、书面表达（本大愿共15分） Possible version: Tips for the Stonmer Tour Heare going to take part in the stmmer tour in London,the UK.In order to enjoy the ei加ylp,hure are sonte ia时fil tips for yo British tenchers love discussions,so it's important for you to share your ideas in class.Don't forget to finish your homework on time. Since the weather in London changes often,it's necessary to take an umbrella with you.The city hs exllent public transpor You canchoose buses or the underground while travelling. British people are nlways polite.Whenyou greet them for the first time,you can shake hands with them.Moreover,always queue for your turn and koep your voice down in public places like museums or restaurants. Hope you will have a good tine! (90 words) (一)评分原则： 1.本愿总分为15分，按5个档次给分： 2评分时，先根据短文的内容、结构和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分： 3垣文内容须自拟且符合愿磁： 4语岂准确性问题包括：句子语法结构铅误、时态、语态误用，其他铅误（如冠词、 介词、拼写、标点等方面的钼误)等： 5词数少于80个的，从总分中减去1分 (二)各档次的给分要求： 档次 得分 判定标准 符合避意、结构完整、要点齐全、搭言准确、意思连贯、 15分 第五档 诃数达标、卷面整沛 14~13分 符合悶意、结构完整、要点较齐全、语言较准确 第四档 12~0分 符合随意、结构？完整、要点基本齐全、语甘蓝本准确 第三档 9~7分 桔本符合题意、有34句菇本完整 第二档 6~4分 只写出1一2个菇本充整且与内容要求相关的句子 3~1分 只写出与内客相关的个别同语 第一档 0分 白卷驭通筒文不对思，不知所云 英谱试园静考答声菊2页（共2页） mT广正HiF2025年春学期期末初中学业水平抽测 八年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第{卷《选择题)在第1至第6贡，第H卷《非选择题)在第？至第名页， 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分. 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合， 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如孺改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题且指定区域内相应 位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 毫在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共I0 小题，每小题1分，共0分) 1. -Why don't we put the desk the wall? -That's a good idea.It will save space in your room. A.above B.against C.over D.opposite 2.Iknow to ask for help with writing.Mr Wu is always there. A.which B.how C.when D.who 3.-Did you go to see Yu Bao and Jia Yueyue in Wuxi Zoo? -1 there twice.They aro so cute. A.have been B.have gone C.have come D.have arrived 4.-There's no bread left in the fridge.Who has eaten it? -It be Eddie.He said he was very hungry just now. A.mustn't B.don't have to C.must D.have to 5.-I'm afraid we might lose. let's just enjoy the game! A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.However D.Moreover 6.At the start of tomorrow's tour,evcryone a city map by the guide. A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 7.What does the sign on,the right mean? A.This parking space is free for'the elderly. B.This parking space is only for the disabled. C.The disabled will be fined for parking here D.The elderly are not allowed to park here. -r44 英请试题第1页（共8页） 8. -Have you heard about Pixar's new movie Elfo?It's finally coming out tomorrow! -Yeahl It's said that it will an amazing space world to us.Can't wait! A.open up B.give up C.look up D.cheer up -Believe me,I'll help organize the school event next week.I really mean it this timel I'll believe it when I see it. A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours C.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm 10.-Thanks for fixing the main unit.You saved my day! I'm on call at any fime. A.!.fy plcasure B.Of coursc C.It just depends D.It's up to you 二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，紫握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The sun was setting bebind the trees as the childron gathcred around the small kitchen tabie.There wasn't much food in the house,but somehow the mother 11 to find enough to make a cake.Her three children spent the afternoon 12 pictures from a magazine and making a wonderful birthday card for their father.They loved him very much.He worked hard in the woods every day and always came home 13 and smiling. Most children just went to the store and bought a birthday 14 for their fathers.This family was so poor that they made one and wrote a lovely little 15 on it to their father.It said: Happy Birthday to the best father in the worid. You work hard and always think of us. We love you.we love you,we love you. YOU ARE THE BEST! When 16 was ready,they sat down quietly and waited for their father to get home.Soon,they heard him coming.As he came in,they all jumped up and began to sing Fappy Birthday.The father was 17 "Please,let's light the candles now,"said one of the boys 18.The mother lit the candles,and the father closed his eyes and made a wish.Then,he blew out all of the candles on the cake.The children clapped.They asked him 19 he wished for. The father looked around.He saw his wife and knew how hard she had worked to find enough for the cake.The homemade birthday card from his children was better than any from the store."I wished that every father in the world could have a 20 as wonderful as mine,"he said."Now let's dig into this birthday cake.It sure looks good!" 11.A.failed B.managed C.continued D.had 12.A.drawing B.printing C.seeing D.cutting 13.A.cheerful B.careful C.meaningful D.helpful 14 A.cake B.poster C.card D.magazine 15 A.story B.sentence C.diary D.message 16.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 英语试题第2页（共8页） 17.A.tired B.interested C.aurprised D.worried 】&A.sndy B.excitedly C.angrily D.bravely 19.A.when B.why C.how D.what 20.A.child B.home C.family D.life 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (本大愿共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Energy from rosources that will never run out is called renewable energy.Thesc are some new ways of producing encrgy that will not harm the earth. Renowable energy Solar energy from the sun is to Hydroelectric energy uses heat water and make electricity. the power of moving water. Wind power is collected when Geothermal energy is from the heat of the wind makes the fans turn. the rocks and water deep underground. Burning crops and waste can produce biomass energy 21.Which part of magazine is the reading material taken from? A.Science. B.History. C.Culture. D.Language 22.What kind of renewable energy is produced by burning? A.Solar energy. B.Geothermal energy. C.Biomass energy. D.Hydroelectric energy. 23.Which of the following picture超he most suitable for_▲？ B 英语试题第3页（共8页） Traveling to another country is fun,but you need to prepare carefully.Here are some useful steps: Get your passport A passport is very important.Go to a passport office or post office to apply ()If you already have a passport,you can renew it by maiL Keep your passport safe!Use a hidden pocket.Take a photo of it and email it to yoursell.This helps if you lose it. Check if you need a visa(签证) Some countries ask for a visa to enter.Apply early because it can take days or weeks You might need to book a hotel first and share the address when applying. Go to the doctor See your doctor 4-6 weeks before your trip.They will tell you which vaccines( )you need.Some countries ask for a vaccination card (like a Yellow Card)to enter the country.Travel clinics (also give advice on staying healthy. Learn the language Try to learn words like "hello,""thank you,"and "where is the bathroom?"in the local language.People will be more willing to help if you try to speak their language. Learn about the country's customs.For example,dress properly in some places.Also, see if there are any safety warnings for your trip.You'd better do as the local people do. Tell your bank Call your bank before traveling.If they sce your card used abroad without notioc, they might freeze it,which could cause a lot of trouble.Also ask how much money they take when you use ATMs in other countries-these can cost a lot. Why should you email a copy of your passport? 天.1o.isk if warned.. B.To book a hotel. C.To help if lost. D.To get a visa. 25.Which of the following is the most suitable forA A.Give the advice B.Know the local culture O.Dress properly D.Check the weather report 26.The underlined word"freeze"in the last paragraph means A.stop the card from working B.change the card's password C.recycle the card for future usc D.give you more safety advicc 27.What can we learn from this reading material? A.Ali countrics need visas to cnter. B.Vaccines usually work in 4 days. C.ATMs abroad don't cost money. D.Learning local language is useful. 英语试题第4页（共8页） C Arizona was unhappy when her parents got sick,and their beach picnic plan was canceled () "It's going to be a boring day!"she thought. Her two cate,Charlio and Cow,walkedinte her room.Charlie jumped onto the bookshelf and knocked down her favorite storybook.Cow looked at her with his big green eyes,as if saying,"Read to us!"Arizona smiled and opened the book.One story caught her eye:a boy saved a sea turtle,and the turtle took him on an adventure (underwater. As Arizona read,she imagined (herself in the story.Suddenly,she saw a green turtle with a shell covcred in moss-"I'm Greenaway,"said the turtle."Thank you for saving me!Let me show you my home."Arizona climbed onto his shell,and they swam into the sea.Colorful fish swam around them.and seaweed moved gently in the watcr. Dceper down,they reached a shiny palace.Qucen Aqualeena,wearing a sparkling dress,greeted them."Welcome,Arizona!We've heard about your kindness.Come join our party!" Inside the palace,starfish lit up the room like golden lights.An octopus played music on seashell instruments )Seahorses in rainbow colors carried snacks on plates.The best part was a giant cake cut by a swordfish wearing a small black suit!Arizona danced with jellyfish and laughed happily. When she"returned"to her room,Arizona quickly drew pictures of the palace. the octopus,and the swordfish.Her younger brother and sister,Tex and Indi,ran in. "Tell us the story!"they shouted. Arizona couldn't wait to explain how she saved Greenaway and went to the underwater party."Again!Again!"Tex said.Indi added,"Draw more pictures!" Arizona decided to turn her drawings into a storybcok.She worked late,adding funny details.She hoped that more children would like her exciting experience. The next day,Arizona wrote in her diary:"If you're bored,try looking at picture books!Imagine yourself in the story.Draw or write-don't worry about being perfect.Just have fun!"She also wrote, "Cats can help...if they knock books off shelves!" 28.What caused Arizona's family to stay home? A.Parents'plan. B.Parents'illness.C.Her schoolwork. D.Her cats. 9 How did Arizona feel after drawing her adventure? A.Hopeful but tired. B.Sad and surprised. C.Excited but angry. D.Proud and excited. 30.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To show Arizona's perfect writing skills B.To explain why cats can make good pets. C.To tell how reading makes a boring day fun. D.To describe what makes a perfect storybook. )1.Which is the best title for this story? A.An Underwater Adventure B.A Shiny Paiace C.An Interesting Picture D.A Wonderful Party 英语试题第5页（共8页） D The world's biggest sporting event for athletes with disabilities took place from August 28 to September 8,2024.It brought together 4,400 athletes from around the world to compete in 549 events within 22 sports,across different venues ( including at the Eiffel Tower and Grand Palais.The Paralympics show the world that being brave and never giving up can help get through any difficulty. Para means "alongside"in Greck and shows that the Paralympic Games happened at the same time as the Olympic Games.The Paralympics are also known for challenging ideas about people with disabilities and bringing good changes to the host coumtnes.For example,the French government planned to spend E1.3 billion making public batldiugs and tuusport easier for people with disabilitics to use. The Paralympic Games started in 1948 at a hospital in England.A doctor named Ludwig Guttmann wanted to help the soldiers who got hurt in World War II.So,he had a sports competition at the same time as the Olympics in London.He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games after the hospital. To make the Paralympic Gamcs equal,athletes compete in groups depending on their disabilitics. Each sport uses a system of letters and numbers to group athletes with similar disability.The Paralympic Games have 10 groups,like how well you sce or how strong your muscles are.Athletes are tested to see how their disability affects()them in each sport.Then they are put into the right group.This way,every athlete has a chance to win. Olivia Breen,one of the athletes in Tcam Great Britain,also hoped to win more medals this year. She has cerebral palsy(a group of conditions that affect movement)and partial deafness."No matter what disability you have,you can also achieve your dream!"Breen says. 32.The el.3 billion spent by France mainly improved A.sports training places for the athletes B.the famous Eiffel Tower for the tourists C.Olympic game seats for the coaches D.buildings and transport for the disabled 33 The following sentence can be best placed at the end of By 1960,the competition grew into the first official Summer Parabympics in Rome. A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraph 2 C.Paragraph 3 D.Paragraph 4 34.How does the writer organize the passage? A.In time order. B.From general to specific. C.In space order. D.From specific to general. 35 What can we learn from the passage? A.Olivia Brcen trained harder than other British athletes. B.The rules for grouping athletes may change in the future. C.The Paralympics interest more tourists than the Olympics. D.The grouping system helps all athletes have equal chances. 英语试题第6页（共8页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 四、单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分) 36.Everyone in class went to seo the pandas_ (除了)Tom 37.Do you )speaking a bit louder for the people in the back? 38.We have been: (密切地)in touch with each other over the years. 39.Alice lolt the kavz.o the table so she failed to enter the room 40. With the help ot recent_ (s学时)sciencc,this diseasc can be cured. 41.Tom works hard to (his family and pay for his children's education 42. Helcn Keller became famousbecause she didn't let （失时)stop her 43.The 13 citics are (成功的)in spreading their cultures in the“Su Chao”. 44.Jenny lost her voice estorday.so she was (能的)to sing for her family. 45.There are many in culture between China and Western countries. 五、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词或动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) Xingfu Town is in a remote area of Gansu Province.It was once a place with few chances for development.Local children had to make a long and difficult joumey to reach their school,and in bad weather,it was evento(hard). A big change_ )place in 2018.The local government sav the town's special qualities and started a new tourism pibject.They improved the town,. …s到ecia)by repairing old buildings,and making places for tourists to experience local traditions By 2023,Xingfu Town became a popular place of 19.unterested).A"smart school bus" programme 30tset)up for the students too.These special buses have GPS and safety cameras. Now,the children can get to school in just 40 minutes.Before,the same trip took at little) two hours on foot. "In the past.going to school was like a difficult adventure,"said Li Mei,a 12-year-old student."I used 52 worry)about being late.But now,on the smart school bus,I can enjoy the view of our beautiful town and feel excited about the new day at school." The "smart school bus"does more than just save.trayel timo.It has brought new life to the town.Its culture and yicws tract(吸引l)more and more_ (visit).Over the past few years,many villagers (staritheir small busmesses,such as handicraft shops and local-food restauranis. Wang Gang.a local businessman who helped with the project,hopes this will help the children get more knowledge and experiences.He wishes that one day they (return)to their hometown with new ideas and skills to further develop Xingfu Town. 六、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分) 56.一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的： A big dream many small dreams. 57.这对老夫妇已结婚50年，仍然恩爱如初 The old couple for 50 years but still deeply in love. 58. 一些署假通知单将在午饭后分发给每一位同学。 Some summer vacation notices to every student after lunch. 59. 对学生来说必须避免使用人工智能来解数学难题。 It is usinadI tools to work out Math problems. 60. 这个志愿医生太累了以至于无法继续在飞机上进行这项手术。 The volunteer doctor -with the operation on board. 英语试题第？页（共8页） 七、阅速液达 制使下面文，标后根据知文内容回容问题，每小题符案超过0个单词。《本 大题共5小愿，每小侧1分，共5分) Red Nose Duy is a famous charity event that helps chtdren in poor areas.It started in 1988 by a British group called Comic Relief.The event usually happens i late March or carly April and lasts for a few weeks.So far,it has raised over E600 million to help kids around the world. In the UK,people celebrate Red Nose Day every two years.They wear red clothes and funny red noses,which you can buy at supermarkets.Part of the moncy from selling red noses goes to charity. People also host"Red Nose Parties"at home.They will sell tickets to their friende.Friende come dressed in red,and those who forget must pay a small fine.The ticket money and fines are all donated to help children in need. Red Nose Day has inspired (other fun charity events worldwide.For cxample,Sweden has "Paws for a Cause."In this event,pet owners run with their dogs to collect money for homeless animals. In the U.S.,there's "Ugly Christmas Sweater Day"every December.Americans wear funny,crazy Christmas sweaters.They hold-parties to collect money to help kids in need.These activities show that dcing something small and fun can lead to big changes. Comic Reliefuses the moncy to provide food,education,and healthcare for children.They also share reports to show how the money is spent,so people know their donations are helping.Nowadays,Red Nose Day even goes online.Tcople can buy virtual red noses and shere funny photos on social media to keep the tradition alive. Red Nose Day teaches us that kindness can be fun.By wearing a red nose or an ugly sweater, everyune can join hands to create a better worid. 61.When does Red Nose Day usually take place? 62. What will happen if people don't wostod to the"Red Nose Parties"? 63. What is the purpose of"Ugly Christmas Sweater Day"in the U.S.? 64. Where can people share funny photos? 65. As a student,what else can we do to help people in need? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） Tips for the 暑假将至，学校将组织学生参加为期一周的英国伦敦游学活 Summer Tour! 动。假设你是英语俱乐部成员李华：受邀用英语为俱乐部理写题 为“Tips for the Summer Tour”的指导文章，请根据左侧海报中的 三个方面给出建议， 注意事项： 1,短文内容须根据三个方面自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2.括号内为非限定性内容，仅供参考： 3.词数不少于80个，短文首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总 词数： 4.短文中不得提及真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 英语哉極第8页（共8页）