Unit 3 Family matters 课文中译英练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研必修一Unit 3课文中译英练习 第一关：完成句子模式 Understanding ideas （客厅。周五晚上。前台中央有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。） (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs _____________ _____________ _____________. Grandfather and Father, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, are playing chess.) 然后…… 我赢了！（儿子走进房间。） And...I win！(_____________ _____________ _____________.) 又输了！哦，看，我的儿子来了。你好吗，儿子？ Not again! Oh look, _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. _____________ _____________ _____________, son? （紧张地走近桌子）嗯…… 爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ (nervously_____________ _____________ _____________) Erm... Dad, _____________ _____________ _____________? 当然可以！你知道你随时都可以找爸爸聊天。 Sure! You know you can always_____________ _____________ your dad _____________ _____________ _____________. 好的。是这样的。我决定不上大学了。 OK. _____________ _____________ _____________. I’ve _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。 I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________my band and _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ when I leave school. （惊讶地提高声音）你不是认真的吧！那你将来当律师的职业怎么办？！ (raising his voice _____________ _____________) _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________! What about your future career _____________ _____________ _____________？！ 我就知道你会这么说。 I knew _____________ _____________ _____________. 你只是想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。 You just assume I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________, but that’s only because _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________. 当律师有什么不好？ What’s wrong with _____________ _____________ _____________? 律师帮助别人，也受人尊敬。 Lawyers help people and _____________ _____________ _____________others. 是的，但我对法律不感兴趣。 Yes, but I’m _____________ _____________ _____________law. 我想在录音棚工作，而不是法庭上。 I want to _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, ____________ _____________ _____________. （看着父亲）冷静点，好吗？ (_____________ _____________ _____________)_____________ _____________. OK? （无视祖父的话）别做白日梦了！ (_____________ _____________ _____________) _____________ _____________! 在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。 _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ is not a job. 当然是了！现在音乐产业发展很快。 _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________! The music industry____________ ____________ ____________now. 制作音乐就是一份工作。 ____________ ____________is a job. （走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音）嘿！我告诉你们俩都冷静点！ (stepping____________Father and Son ____________ raising his voice) Hey! I told you _____________ ____________ ____________, both of you! 可我是想让他在大学里学点有用的东西！ But I told him _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ at university! （笑）别激动，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。 (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you____________ ____________ ____________, you said that you wanted to be _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 而你当时想让我当工程师！ And you wanted me to be _____________ ____________! 我只是想让你开心，当一名工程师 —— 一名开心的工程师。 I just wanted you _____________ ____________ ____________, and an engineer— _____________ ____________ ____________. 但最后，你只是建议我仔细考虑。 But _____________ ____________ ____________, you just advised me _____________ ____________ ____________. 是的，而且你找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 Yes, and you have found the career_____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 我为你感到骄傲。你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。 I’m _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. Your son is_____________ ____________ ____________, too. 我当然为他骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。 _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, but I have ____________ ____________. （转向儿子）你何不也听听我的建议，三思而后行呢？ (_____________ ____________ Son) Why don’t you also_____________ ____________ ____________ and _____________ ____________before jumping in _____________ ____________ ____________ ? 嗯，我可以试试…… Well, _____________ ____________ ____________ ... 如果你上大学，同时继续玩音乐，你将来就会有两个选择。 If you _____________ ____________ ____________ and play music _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, you will _____________ ____________ ____________ for your future. 而且我相信在乐队演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。 And I’m sure _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________will help you _____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________at university. 是啊，很多新的律师朋友！ Yes,_____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________! （叹了口气）爸爸……（幕落） (_____________ ____________ ____________) Dad...(Curtain) Developing ideas 那是 2016 年世界铁人三项系列赛在墨西哥的最后一段赛程。 It was _____________ ____________ ____________of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. 还剩 700 米时，阿利斯泰尔・布朗利位居第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。 _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ ____________ ____________, Alistair Brownlee was_____________ ____________ ____________ and his younger brother, Jonny, was_____________ ____________ ____________. 在酷热中，阿利斯泰尔奋力向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，看到弟弟即将摔倒在赛道上。 Alistair _____________ ____________ ____________ the finish line_____________ ____________ ____________ _____________, but as he _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________, he saw his brother _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________the track. 阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择 —— 是顾及兄弟情谊，还是抓住赢得比赛的机会？ Alistair _____________ ____________ ____________—brotherly love, or a chance _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________? 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须帮忙。 For Alistair, _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________. His brother was _____________ ____________. He _____________ ____________ ____________. 阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，扶住他，开始拉着他向终点线前进。 Alistair _____________ ____________Jonny, _____________ ____________and started _____________ him _____________the finish line. 随后，阿利斯泰尔推着弟弟冲过了终点线。 Alistair then _____________ his brother _____________ the line. 这一举动让乔尼获得了第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己则是第三名。 The move put Jonny _____________ ____________ ____________ and Alistair himself____________ ____________. 这场比赛以意想不到的方式结束，但阿利斯泰尔不想向媒体谈论此事。 It was _____________ ____________ ____________ to the race, but Alistair did not want to____________ it ____________the media. 他只想去看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。 He just wanted to see _____________ ____________ ____________, who had been rushed to_____________ ____________ ____________. 布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加铁人三项比赛。 The Brownlee brothers _____________ ____________ ____________triathlons since _____________ ____________ ____________. “显然，当你的哥哥在做这件事时，你会觉得这是件很酷的事，” 乔尼说。 “Obviously, when _____________ ____________ ____________is doing it, you think it’s _____________ ____________ ____________to do,” says Jonny. 阿利斯泰尔说，他们训练时会尽最大可能互相鼓励。 Alistair says that they _____________ ____________ ____________ much as they can _____________ ____________ ____________. 尽管偶尔会为 “愚蠢的事情” 争吵，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个兄弟是种优势。 Despite arguments over “stupid things” _____________ ____________ ____________, Alistair _____________ ____________having a brother is _____________ ____________. “在我的整个生命中，无论我做什么，弟弟都试图打败我。这是一种极其积极的力量。” “ _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________, I’ve had my brother _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ at everything I do. It has been _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________.” 数百万观众观看了这场比赛，对于比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟的行为应该被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？ _____________ ____________ ____________, the ending to the race_____________ ____________ ____________: should the brothers _____________ ____________ ____________ or_____________ ____________ for their actions? 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。” But for Alistair, this decision was _____________ ____________ ____________: “Mum _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ if I’d _____________ ____________ ____________.” 在那一刻，他不再是一个追逐奖牌的运动员 —— 他只是一个哥哥。 _____________ ____________ ____________, he was____________ ____________an athlete _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________ —he was _____________ ____________ ____________. 第二关：中译英模式 Understanding ideas （客厅。周五晚上。前台中央有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然后…… 我赢了！（儿子走进房间。） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 又输了！哦，看，我的儿子来了。你好吗，儿子？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （紧张地走近桌子）嗯…… 爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当然可以！你知道你随时都可以找爸爸聊天。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 好的。是这样的。我决定不上大学了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （惊讶地提高声音）你不是认真的吧！那你将来当律师的职业怎么办？！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我就知道你会这么说。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你只是想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当律师有什么不好？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 律师帮助别人，也受人尊敬。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 是的，但我对法律不感兴趣。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我想在录音棚工作，而不是法庭上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （看着父亲）冷静点，好吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （无视祖父的话）别做白日梦了！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 当然是了！现在音乐产业发展很快。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 制作音乐就是一份工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音）嘿！我告诉你们俩都冷静点！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 可我是想让他在大学里学点有用的东西！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （笑）别激动，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 而你当时想让我当工程师！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我只是想让你开心，当一名工程师 —— 一名开心的工程师。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但最后，你只是建议我仔细考虑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 是的，而且你找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我为你感到骄傲。你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我当然为他骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （转向儿子）你何不也听听我的建议，三思而后行呢？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 嗯，我可以试试…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 如果你上大学，同时继续玩音乐，你将来就会有两个选择。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 而且我相信在乐队演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 是啊，很多新的律师朋友！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ （叹了口气）爸爸……（幕落） __________________________________________________________________________________________________ Developing ideas 那是 2016 年世界铁人三项系列赛在墨西哥的最后一段赛程。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 还剩 700 米时，阿利斯泰尔・布朗利位居第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在酷热中，阿利斯泰尔奋力向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，看到弟弟即将摔倒在赛道上。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择 —— 是顾及兄弟情谊，还是抓住赢得比赛的机会？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须帮忙。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，扶住他，开始拉着他向终点线前进。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 随后，阿利斯泰尔推着弟弟冲过了终点线。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这一举动让乔尼获得了第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己则是第三名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这场比赛以意想不到的方式结束，但阿利斯泰尔不想向媒体谈论此事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 他只想去看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加铁人三项比赛。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ “显然，当你的哥哥在做这件事时，你会觉得这是件很酷的事，” 乔尼说。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 阿利斯泰尔说，他们训练时会尽最大可能互相鼓励。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 尽管偶尔会为 “愚蠢的事情” 争吵，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个兄弟是种优势。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ “在我的整个生命中，无论我做什么，弟弟都试图打败我。这是一种极其积极的力量。” __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 数百万观众观看了这场比赛，对于比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟的行为应该被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。” __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在那一刻，他不再是一个追逐奖牌的运动员 —— 他只是一个哥哥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Understanding ideas （客厅。周五晚上。前台中央有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。） (The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.) 然后…… 我赢了！（儿子走进房间。） And...I win！(Son enters room.) 又输了！哦，看，我的儿子来了。你好吗，儿子？ Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son? （紧张地走近桌子）嗯…… 爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？ (nervously approaching the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk? 当然可以！你知道你随时都可以找爸爸聊天。 Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 好的。是这样的。我决定不上大学了。 OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not to go to university. 我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。 I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school. （惊讶地提高声音）你不是认真的吧！那你将来当律师的职业怎么办？！ (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious! What about your future career as a lawyer？！ 我就知道你会这么说。 I knew you’d say that. 你只是想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。 You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 当律师有什么不好？ What’s wrong with being a lawyer? 律师帮助别人，也受人尊敬。 Lawyers help people and are respected by others. 是的，但我对法律不感兴趣。 Yes, but I’m not interested in law. 我想在录音棚工作，而不是法庭上。 I want to work in a studio, not a court. （看着父亲）冷静点，好吗？ (looking at Father) Calm down. OK? （无视祖父的话）别做白日梦了！ (ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop daydreaming! 在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。 Playing in a band is not a job. 当然是了！现在音乐产业发展很快。 Of course it is! The music industry is developing fast now. 制作音乐就是一份工作。 Making music is a job. （走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音）嘿！我告诉你们俩都冷静点！ (stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both of you! 可我是想让他在大学里学点有用的东西！ But I told him to study something useful at university! （笑）别激动，儿子！我记得你像他这么大的时候，说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。 (laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to be a professional football player. 而你当时想让我当工程师！ And you wanted me to be an engineer! 我只是想让你开心，当一名工程师 —— 一名开心的工程师。 I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer—a happy engineer. 但最后，你只是建议我仔细考虑。 But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. 是的，而且你找到了适合自己天赋的职业。 Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents. 我为你感到骄傲。你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。 I’m so proud of you. Your son is proud of you, too. 我当然为他骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。 Of course I am, but I have different talents. （转向儿子）你何不也听听我的建议，三思而后行呢？ (turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet? 嗯，我可以试试…… Well, I could try... 如果你上大学，同时继续玩音乐，你将来就会有两个选择。 If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future. 而且我相信在乐队演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。 And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 是啊，很多新的律师朋友！ Yes, lots of new lawyer friends! （叹了口气）爸爸……（幕落） (with a sigh) Dad...(Curtain) Developing ideas 那是 2016 年世界铁人三项系列赛在墨西哥的最后一段赛程。 It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. 还剩 700 米时，阿利斯泰尔・布朗利位居第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先位置。 With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 在酷热中，阿利斯泰尔奋力向终点线冲去，但当他转过拐角时，看到弟弟即将摔倒在赛道上。 Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. 阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择 —— 是顾及兄弟情谊，还是抓住赢得比赛的机会？ Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? 对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择很明确。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须帮忙。 For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. 阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，扶住他，开始拉着他向终点线前进。 Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. 随后，阿利斯泰尔推着弟弟冲过了终点线。 Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. 这一举动让乔尼获得了第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己则是第三名。 The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. 这场比赛以意想不到的方式结束，但阿利斯泰尔不想向媒体谈论此事。 It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. 他只想去看看被紧急送往医疗区的弟弟。 He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area. 布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加铁人三项比赛。 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “显然，当你的哥哥在做这件事时，你会觉得这是件很酷的事，” 乔尼说。 “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. 阿利斯泰尔说，他们训练时会尽最大可能互相鼓励。 Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. 尽管偶尔会为 “愚蠢的事情” 争吵，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个兄弟是种优势。 Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “在我的整个生命中，无论我做什么，弟弟都试图打败我。这是一种极其积极的力量。” “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.” 数百万观众观看了这场比赛，对于比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟的行为应该被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？ Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈会不高兴的。” But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” 在那一刻，他不再是一个追逐奖牌的运动员 —— 他只是一个哥哥。 At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$