期末复习基础知识背诵 2024-2025学年外研版（2012）八年级英语下册

外研版八下晨读背诵精华版 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 【重点短语】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. would like to do sth想要做某事 2. look lovely  看起来很可爱 3. smell delicious 闻起来是美味的 4. taste good尝起来挺好的 5. try a piece尝一块 6. smell fresh闻起来新鲜的 7. smell too strong  闻起来口味有点重 8. taste a bit sour. 闻起来有点酸 9. be done  做好了 10. Have a try! 尝一下吧！ 11. taste sweet尝起来是甜的 12. feel soft 感觉有点软 13. in the middle在中间 14. lots of different things许多不同的东西 15. make an apple pie做一个苹果派  16. have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食  17. my lucky day 我的幸运日 18. Thanks for...因…感谢 19. hear from 收到……的来信 20. can’t wait to meet you等不及要见你 21. arrive at the airport到达飞机场 22. quite tall 非常高 23. with short fair hair留着短短金色的头发 24. wear glasses戴着眼镜 25. wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤 26. carry my warm coat拿着我暖和的外套 27. spend a lot of time doing sth 花费很多时间做某事 28. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 29. as well也 30. in the school tennis team 在学校网球队 31. be proud of sb. 以某人为自豪 32. be good at… 擅长… 33. get bad marks 得低分 34. feel sad感到伤心 35. work harder更加努力工作 36. at first 起初，一开始 37. feel nervous 感到紧张 38. speak Chinese说汉语 39. See you next week! 下周见 【考点精析】 1. 感叹句 what / How/What a(n) (口诀：我(what)命(名词)好(how)当(代词)官(冠词) ：What +形容词+名词 /How +形容词+代词/冠词) (1)._____ good advice! (2). _______ beautiful girl. (3)._____ interesting story it is! (4)._______ pretty the flowers are. (5)._____ delicious smell. (6). ______ lovely she is. 2.nice adj. 美味的 Eg: The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 adj. 友好的 Eg: be nice to sb. 对某人友好 adj. 令人愉快的 Eg: a nice trip 一次令人愉快的旅行 3.would like想要+to do （would like 比want 语气更委婉。） like喜欢+doing (1) -Would you like ________(stay) here with us? -Yes, I’d like / love to. (2) -Do you like ________(stay) here? 4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 Eg: a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 Eg: a lively lesson一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句,恐怕 Eg: I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. be afraid to do 害怕做某事 Eg: I’m afraid to stay at home alone. be afraid of doing/sth. 害怕某事 Eg. I’m afraid of staying at home alone. 6. a bit = a little:有点儿+形容词/副词 Eg：I feel a bit thirsty now. a little + 不可数名词Eg:There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词Eg：There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. be sure + 从句Eg:Are you sure what you said? be sure of / about sth. 对……确信 Eg:I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保（不）做某事 Eg:Be sure not to miss the early bus. 8. thanks for = thank you for因……而感谢你 Eg1：Thank you for your help. Eg2:Thank you for sending me photos. 9. message口信、信息 （可数名词）Eg: take a message捎个口信 information 信息（不可数名词）Eg:a piece of information , search for information 10.arrive at+小地点 arrive in +大地点 I arrived at the airport last night. reach +地点 I reached the airport last night. get to +地点 I got to the airport last night. 11. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 Eg: I heard from my uncle last week.= I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 12. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事Eg:I can’t wait to open the present. 13. spend 花费 1) 人+spend+时间/钱 (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) 人+spend 时间/钱on sth. 某人花时间 / 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. 14. be proud of sb. / sth. 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Eg:Parents are proud of their children. 15. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Eg:I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 16. How do you feel about…？= What do you think of …? = How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？ Eg:How do you feel about the film?= What do you think of the film? 17. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon -- How soon will you leave Beijing? -- I’ll come back in three days. 18. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1) I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do. 2) I don’t know how to do.=I don’t know how to do it. 【重点语法】感官动词，系动词+形容词用法 表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词 1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 look, sound, taste, smell, feel + 形容词 Eg: He feels tired after work. 2. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。 The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句→ The food doesn’t taste delicious. 变成一般疑问句→ Does the food taste delicious? 3. 持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days. 4. 变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。 【重点句子】 1. Would you like to try some? 你愿意试一些吗？ 2. What’s that on top? 在顶层的是什么？ 3. My chocolate cookies are done. Have a try! 我的巧克力饼干做好了。尝一下！ 4. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.他们尝起来真的很甜，而且中间很软。 5. There’s some pizza and some cookies.这儿有一些披萨和一些曲奇饼干。 6. I have a sweet tooth.我喜欢吃甜食。 7. Shall I get the sugar? 我去拿一些糖吧？ 8. Everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day.每一样东西都尝起来很甜！真是我的幸运日！ 9. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. 收到你的来信太好了，我迫不及待想见到你。 10. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 我希望当我到达机场的时候，你能从我的照片上认出我。我很高，有短的金黄色头发，戴眼镜。 11. My brother is in the school team----I’m very proud of him.我哥哥在学校网球队，我以他为骄傲。 12. How do you feel about coming to China? 对于来中国，你感觉如何？ 13. I’m afraid of flying我害怕坐飞机。 14. I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis.我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 15. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school. 我花许多时间跟我朋友一起在学校演奏古典音乐。 16. I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China. 对于来中国这件事，我简直不能告诉你我有多激动！ 【佳作必背】 My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the homework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone. 参考答案：1.(1) What (2) What a (3)What an (4)How (5)What a (6) How 4.(1)to stay (2) staying Module 2 Experiences 【重点短语】 1.enter a competition(报名）参加竞赛 2.speaking competition 演讲比赛 3.good luck 祝你好运 4.think about 考虑 5.make up 编写；创作 6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 7.go on a holiday 去度假 8.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 9.stop trying 不再尝试 10.first prize 一等奖 11.win a prize 赢得奖品 12.a fifteen-year-old American boy 一个15岁的美国男孩 13.have/has been to sp.已经去过某地 14.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 15.for example例如 16.be different from 与……不同 17.so far 迄今为止 18.count down 倒数；倒计时 19. in many ways 在很多方面 20.look forward to 希望；盼望 21.find it hard to do sth.发现做某事很难 22.all over the world 全世界 23.one of the biggest and busiest cities 最大最繁华的城市之一 【考点精析】 1. 1)enter a competition 参加比赛 Take part in +活动 join+团体/组织 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Eg: Please enter the classroom. 2. ever: 曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth.? 某人曾经做过某事吗？ Eg: Have you ever entered a club? 2) ever用于否定句，not ever = never 从来 Eg: She hasn’t ever entered any competitions. 3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 She has never been to Beijing before. Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 o’clock last night. 4. 1) afford: 买得起，常与can, be able to 连用。Eg: The house is too expensive. I can’t afford it. 2) afford to / do sth. 有能力支付做某事 Eg: I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. 5. That’s a pity.  =What a pity! 真遗憾！ It’s a pity that  太可惜了 Eg：It’s a pity that you can’t come to the party. 6. here , there , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装； 如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。  Here comes the bus. Here you are.   7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。 To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首，其后有逗号) He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末) 8. worry about=be worried about 担忧 She worried about her future. = She was worried about about her future. 9. make up 编造，组成    Eg: Can you make up a story? be made up of 由……组成   Eg：The basketball team is made up of 20 players. 10. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿 Eg:I hope that my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth. Eg: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do sth. Eg: I wish you to come to my birthday party. 11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Eg:Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 12. Tom is an eight-year-old boy.  = Tom is eight years old. 13. one of + the 最高级 + 复数 最…之一Eg:Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 14. 1) send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事  Eg: They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 2) send sb. to a place 派某人去某地   Eg: The school sent Tom to Guilin. 3) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.: 送/ 寄给某人某物 Eg:I sent Lily a book. = I sent a book to Lily. 15. the + 姓氏s ……一家人，……夫妇, 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Smiths are having dinner now. 16. 1) has / have been to 去过，已回 Eg: I have been to Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次了。 2) has /have gone to 去了，未回 Eg:--- May I speak to Li Tao?    我可以和地涛通话吗？ --- Sorry. He has gone to Beijing.  很抱歉。他去北京了。 3) has / have been in 住在/在，可以与时间段连用。He has been in Shanghai / for ten years. 17. be different from 与……不同   His bike is different from mine. 18. in many ways在许多方面  Eg：In many ways, they do better than us. 19. think / find / feel it + adj.(形容词) to do sth. 觉得/ 认为/感觉做某事…… I think it important to learn English well. I find it boring to play computer games. 20. so far= up to now:到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。 Eg：So far I have learned 10,000 words. 21. mix …with…把…和…混和在一起 Eg：We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。 22. 1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事Tom asked his mother to wake him up at seven. 2) ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问有关某事 Tom asked me about the homework.   3)ask ab. for sth. 向某人要某物 I asked Tom for a book. 【重点句子】 1.Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ 2.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it.我一直想有个梦想假期但我负担不起。 3.I've also entered lots of speaking competitions but haven't won any prizes. 我也曾参加过许多演讲比赛，但是没有得过奖。 4.I've stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。 5.To win it, you need to write a short story about a place you've visited. 要获奖，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的小故事。 6.Have you thought about other kinds of competitions? 你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？ 7.Have you ever seen the Great Wall? 你曾经见过长城吗？ 8.They moved here with their parents two years old.他们两年前随父母搬到这里。 9.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。 10.This language is different from English in many ways... 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同…… 11.They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现这些单词很难拼写和发音。 12.Are they looking forward to going home? 他们正盼望着回家吗？ 13.So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. 迄今为止，他们已学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。 【佳作背诵】 Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners, and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. Module 3 Journey to space 【重点短语】 1. be up to 正在做某事；忙于某事 2. be sure 肯定 3. no problem没问题 4. on Mars 在火星上 5. far away 远离 6. in order to do sth 为了做…… 7. one day 有一天 8. space travel 航天旅行 9. go online 上网 10. search for information 搜索信息 11. hundreds of 成百上千的 12. millions of 数百万的 13. none of… ……中没有一个 14. solar system 星系,（尤指）太阳系 15. billions of 数十亿的 16. have to 不得不 17. take photos 拍照 18. in the universe 在宇宙中 19. in space 在太空 20. communicate with… 与……联系 21. do surveys 做调查 22. try to do sth 尽力做某事 23. some day 总有一天 24. have gone to 去了某地 25. look for 寻找 26. finish doing sth 做完某事 27. as good as 和……一样好 28. decide to do sth 决定做某事 【考点精析】 1. What are you up to? = What are you doing ?   up to:忙于 2. 1) just: 刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。The train has just left. 2) just now = a moment ago 刚才，常用与一般过去时，位于句末。I saw an old friend just now. 3. yet 1) 用于现完时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 用于现完时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“还没有”， I have not seen the film yet.      4. already:已经，用于现完时的肯定句中 Eg: I have already finished my homework. 可用于句末 Eg: I have seen the film already. 5. That’s why……: 那就是……的原因  why在此引导的是表语从句。 My bike was broken. That’s why I was late for school. 6. discover 发现新的东西(本身存在) Eg: Columbus discovered America.  哥伦布发现了美洲。 find 找到，强调结果(丢的东西) Eg: Luckily，I found my lost key. look for 寻找，强调过程 Eg: All the police are looking for the lost boy now. 7. 1) no one = nobody 没有人, 谓动用单数形式，只指人不指物。No one likes this kind of book. 2) none: 可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。None of the coats is red. 8. in order to do sth.=so as to为了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中 He got up early in order to catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, he got up early. 9. 1) one day: 某一天（过去/ 将来），用过去/ 将来时  Eg: I’ll realize my dream one day 2) some day: 某一天 （将来），用一般将来时  Eg: I’ll travel around the world some day. 3) The other day: 几天前（过去），用一般过去时 Eg: I met an old friend in the street the other day. 10. there be 就近原则，be 动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Eg: There is an apple and two bananas on the desk. There are two bananas and an apple on the desk. there be 的一般将来时结构为：there will be 或There is / are going to be Eg:There will be / is going to be a football match tomorrow. 11. on the earth 在地球上 on earth究竟   Who on earth won the match? 12. adj. / adv. + enough to do sth. 足够……以至于Your brother is old enough to go to school. enough+名词 足够的… I have enough food for the journey. 13. alone adj. 独自的、单独的  adv. 单独地、独自地 lonely adj. 孤独的、寂寞的 He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 14 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 We need to communicate with our parents at home.    n. communication交流 【语法重点】 1. 现在完成时常与already, yet, just, before, recently等词连用。 She has just arrived in China. I haven’t seen him recently. We have seen the film before. 2. 现在完成时常与ever, never, twice 等连用。 Have you ever been to Beijing? I have been to Guilin twice. 【重点句子】 1.What are you up to? 你在忙什么? 2.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.我刚刚为我们的学校项目做了一架模型航天飞机。 3.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.我还没开始因为我不确定怎么做。 4.Have you heard the latest news? 你听到最新的新闻了吗? 5.Has it arrived yet? 它已经到了吗? 6.That’s why it’s on the news. 那就是为什么它上新闻了。 7.So have they discovered life on Mars? No, they haven’t yet. 所以在火星上他们发现生命了吗?不,他还没有。 8. Are there any astronauts in the spaceship? 在这架宇宙飞船上有宇航员吗? 9. Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员已经去过月球了。 10. No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. 还没有人去过火星,因为火星非常远,比月球远得多。 11. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day. 大量的科学家正在努力工作为了有一天把宇航员送往火星。 12. How can I get information on space travel? 我该如何获取关于太空旅行的信息? 13. You can go online to search for information.你可以上网去搜索信息。 14. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. 科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年的历史。 15. None of them has an environment like that of the earth.没有一颗行星拥有与地球一样的环境。 16. The sun and its planets are called the solar system.太阳和围绕它旋转的行星组成太阳系。 17. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. 它们离我们很远，它们发出的光要在宇宙中经过很多年才能抵达地球。 18. It is impossible to imagine.我们无从想象。 19. Why has no one communicated with us? 为什么没有任何人与我们联系过？ 【佳作必背】 What do you think of the life in the future will be like? In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses. The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this. Module 4 Seeing the doctor 【重点短语】 1.too much time 太多时间 2.stop doing something 停止干某事 3.catch a cold 感冒 4.do some exercise 经常锻炼 5.be harmful to 对......有害 6.such as 例如 7.three times a day 一天三次 8.have/take a stomachache 胃痛 9.take one’s temperature 量体温 10.fast food 快餐 11.in excellent condition 健康状况很好 12.in front of 在...前面 13.look after 照顾，照料 14.take sb for a walk 带某人散步 15.feel fit/healthy 感觉健康 16.by underground 乘地铁 17.ride to work 骑车去上班 18.decide to do sth 决定做某事 19.take part in 参加 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里 21…too+形容词+to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 22.from time to time 不时地 23.set up 建立 24.be ill 生病 25.feel awful 感觉不舒服 26.all over 浑身；遍及 27.turn off 关掉 28.have a pain in+身体部位 （某身体部位）疼痛 【考点精析】 1. How can I help you? = What can I do for you? 有什么事？ 2. ill 只作表语   Eg: Tom was ill yesterday.    He has been ill for 4 days. Sick 可作表语或定语 Eg: The mother is looking after her sick son. 3. My head hurts. = I have got a headache. = I have a pain in my head.  我头痛。 4. have / catch a cold 感冒        have a fever发烧   have a cough 咳嗽  have a toothache牙痛 5. take one’s temperature: 给某人量体温  Eg:Have you taken your temperature? 6. exercise: 1) 锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。We should do / tale some exercise every day. 2) 练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。Doing morning exercises is good for your health. I have two exercises to do today. 7. since: 1)自从， 现在完成时 + since +时间点 Eg: He has lived here since he was 10 . 2) 作介词，后跟时间点     She has worked here since 2010. for: 长达+时间段Eg: I have worked here for 14 years. 8. 1) be harmful to = be bad for 对……有害 Smoking is harmful to you. = Smoking is bad for you. 2) do harm to sb. / sth.: 伤害某人 / 某物 Staying up late does harm to our body. 3) It’s harmful to do sth.: 做某事是有害的 It’s harmful to read in the sun. 9. once a week: 一周一次    twice a year:一年两次 这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用how often. --- How often do you go swimming? --- Three times a week. 10. 提问一段时间用how long. --- How long have you been in Guilin? --- For three years. 11. I feel well. 我感觉身体好。  well= fine 身体好 12. by doing sth.通过某各方式 My sister learns English by listening to English songs. 13. feel / keep healthy = feel / keep fit 感到/ 保持健康 14. take part in = join in 参加活动  join in the discussion / the sports meeting join加入党派、团体、组织，成为其中一员 join the army / the Party join sb. in sth. / doing sth. Will you join us in playing basketball? 15. be in excellent condition 健康状况很好   be in trouble:处于困境 Eg: He is in trouble and needs our help. 16. for / in the last few weeks / months / years:  在过去的几周 / 月/ 年里，常与现在完成时连用。 I have learnt lots of English words in the last few weeks. 17. sleepy adj. 欲睡的、想睡的  Eg:  I often feel sleepy in class. asleep adj. 睡着的、睡熟的    fall asleep入睡、睡着 Eg:I felt sleepy and fell asleep soon. 18. daily = everyday adj. 日常的、天天的    in daily life在日常生活中 (注：every day 译为每天) 19. weak: 虚弱的、弱的   Eg: Tom is a little weak. be weak in: 在……方面差  Eg: I am weak in maths but good at Chinese. 20. feel awful: 感到不舒服 Eg: The weather is awful / terrible today.   极坏的、坏透了 21. all over: 浑身、到处    Eg: I’m black and white all over. 我浑身青一块紫一块。 all over 指“遍布”与around 同义： Eg: all over the world = all around the world 22. too + adj. to do sth.太……而不能做某事 His brother is too young to join the army. not …enough to do sth = His brother is not old enough to join the army. so…that = His brother is so young that he can’t join the army. 【重点语法】短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 buy → have / own    borrow → keep          begin / start → be on go → be away          die → be dead      leave → be away       marry → be married        return → be back open → be open       go there → be there      come here → be here catch a cold → have a cold put on → wear / be on join → be in / be a member of Eg: (borrow→keep) I have kept that book for two months. (buy→have) How long have you had the camera? 【重点句子】 1.How can I help you?/ What’s wrong with you?What’s the matter with you?你哪里不舒服？ 2.I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts.我胃疼，头也疼。 3.— How long have you been like this？像这样的情况多久了？— Since Friday.自周五以来。 4.I’ve been ill for about three days.我病了大约三天了。 5.Let me take your temperature.我给你量一下体温。 6.That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。 7.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年我得到我的电脑，我就没做运动。 8.It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康很不好。 9.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我通过带他去散步锻炼。 10.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.现在我拥有它三个月了，我觉得我非常健康。 11.We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.我们已踢足球一年了现在我们都觉得很健康。 12.She is in excellent condition too.她身体状况也很好。 13.Since then , it has become part of my life. 从那开始，它已经成为我生活中的一部分。 14.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 我微笑着到达工作地。 15.Why don’t we go for a run before school?”为什么我们放学前不去跑步呢？ 16.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.或许我太弱了，而不能做任何运动。 【佳作必背】 Dear Tony, I’m sorry to hear you are ill. You have a fever and had a headache. You should see a doctor first. Then you drink more water, eat healthy food, and have more fruit and vegetables. You should get enough sleep and stay happy. You shouldn’t study when you are too tired. It’s not good for your health. I hope you’ll be better soon. Module 5 Cartoons 【重点短语】 1. It’s time to do… /It’s time for…  该干……了 2. fly through the sky  在空中飞   3. fight bad people  与坏人斗争 4. climb up buildings 爬上高楼 5. keep doing… 坚持做…… 6. a real hero  一个真正的英雄 7. can’t help doing…  忍不住做…… 8. fight a lot  打打闹闹  9. protect each other  互相保护 10. think about 考虑，思考 11. learn …from…  向……学习 12. laugh at…  嘲笑某人 13. a cute orange-and-white fish 一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼 14. an ugly green man   一只丑陋的绿色怪物 15. look very different  看起来很不同 16. both of…两者都  17. win the hearts of sb. 赢得……的心  18. cartoon heroes 卡通人物/动画人物  19. the hero of a story 故事的主人公  20. lead sb. against 带领某人反对  21. make a mess 弄乱;制造混乱  22. in heaven  在天宫/在天堂  23. expect to do…  期待做……  24. ever since  自从那时起到现在  25. lots of exciting experiences  许多激动人心的经历   26. a copy of…  一册; 一份……  27. in more than fifty languages  用五十多种语言  28. in the 1980s  在二十世纪八十年代  29. black-and-white Tintin books 丁丁黑白画册  30. his sixtieth birthday 他六十岁生日  31. live in his own private world  生活在他自己的私人世界里  32. real life   现实生活  33. find sth. hard to understand 发现……很难理解  34. as well as… 也 【考点精析】 1. 1) It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事的时候了 It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 2) It’s time for sb. to do sth.: 该到某人做某事的时候了。Eg: It’s time for us to have a rest. 3) There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。Eg: There is no time to have breakfast. 2. across 表面穿过 You must be careful when you walk across the road. Through 内部穿过 The river runs through the city. 3. fight: 1) fight sb.: 打某人  Don’t fight the other students. 2) fight with / against sb.: 与……打架、同……并肩作战Tom is fighting with Tony in the classroom. 3) fight for: 为……而战（和平、自由、国家）They fight for peace / freedom / their country. 4) have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架 4. climb up: 往上爬、爬上 Eg: They need to climb up the trees with ladders. 5. someone: 某人，用于肯定句，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg: In the dark someone was following her. 否定或疑问句中用anyone. Eg: I can’t find anyone to help me. 6. 1) keep doing sth. 一直做某事   Eg: The little baby keeps crying all night. 2) keep sb. / sth. + adj.  使……处于某种状态 Eg:Keep your hands clean.      3) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 Eg: I’m sorry to keep you waiting for 2 hours. 4) keep + adj. 保持   keep healthy / clean 7. 否定转移：从句中的否定习惯上转移到主句上，类似的词有believe, guess, think等。 Eg: I think he will come. 变否定用I don’t think he will come. 不变成I think he won’t come. 8. can’t help doing sth. = can’t stop doing sth: 情不自禁做某事 Eg: He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 9. protect sb. / sth. from/against sth.: 保护某人/ 某物免受……的伤害。 Eg: Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 10. lesson: 课、教训         teach sb. a lesson:给某人一个教训 11. win the heart of sb.: 赢得某人的喜欢 Eg: Beijing Opera wins the hearts of the old people. 12. everywhere = here and there 到处、处处   Eg: Her books are everywhere. anywhere: 任何地方  Eg: You can go anywhere interesting if you like. 13. 1) lead sb. to do sth.: 带领某人做某事  Eg:He leads his team to fight against the enemy. 2) lead to:通向、导致      Eg: All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。 14. be in a mess: 混乱     make a mess: 弄乱、搞糟 What a mess! 多么混乱啊！ 15. except: 1) expect to do sth.: 期望做某事  Eg:I expect to pass the exam. 2) expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事 Eg: Everyone expected us to win the match but we lost. 3) expect sth.期待某事物 Eg: He is expecting her letter. 16. experience: 经历（可数名词）  Eg: Please tell us your experiences in America. 经验（不可数名词） Eg: He is a man of rich / much experience. 17. copy: 1) n. 一本、一册（可数名词） Eg: He is reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 2) v. 复制、抄袭   Eg: Don’t copy Tom’s homework. 18. 表示某人多大岁生日时，用序数词；表示年龄时用基数词。 Today is Lingling’s tenth / 10th birthday.    = Lingling is ten years old. 19. own: 1) adj. 自己的  one’s own:某人自己的  Eg:This is my own bike. 2) v. 拥有    Eg: He owns three houses. 20. private adj. 私人的，个人的 Eg: private car私家车  personal adj. 个人的（个人的感情、情绪、情感）Eg: personal feeling：个人感觉 21. 1) satisfy: v. 使满意、满足  Eg: We always satisfy our customers with good service. 顾客 2) be satisfied with sth.: 对……感到满意 Eg: She is satisfied with her son’s answer. 22. 1) A as well as B: 不仅……而且（就远原则）。 Tom’s parents as well as Tom like swimming. Tom as well as Tom likes swimming. 2) not only …but also…: 不仅……而且……（就近原则） Not only you but also your brother is very kind to me. 【重点句子】 1. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 该看动画片了。 2. Why don’t we watch Spiderman? 看《蜘蛛侠》怎么样？ 3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在太空中飞翔，还打击坏人。 4. Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. 蜘蛛侠不能飞，但他能靠手脚爬上高楼。 5. I want to be someone like him. 我想要成为像他一样的人。 6. He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直和敌人作斗争。 7. I don’t think we agree.我不同意。 8. I can’t help laughing when I watch them. 看的时候我总忍不住要笑。 9. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. 有时候他们保护彼此，一起作战。 10. Both Nemo and Shrek have won the hearts of young people all over the world. Nemo和Shrek赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 11. He is brave, clever and humorous. 他勇敢、聪明和幽默。 12. Parents and children laugh together as Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子在一起大笑起来。 13. He has been popular for over eighty years. 他流行了八十多年了。 14. Fans have bought about 200 million copies of TinTin’s stories in more than fifty languages. 丁丁的粉丝已经累积购买了约2亿50多种不同语言的丁丁故事。 15. Tintin appeared inChinain the 1980s. 丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。 16. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. 史努比，一只机灵的狗，在2010年庆祝了他60岁生日。 17. Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。 18. He drew the cartoons to satisfy older people as well as children. 他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。 【佳作必背】 a Passive Attitude 守株待兔 Once upon a time there was a farmer who worked hard. One day when he was hoeing, he suddenly heard a low sound “peng”. He turned and hurried to the tree. He found a rabbit dying. He picked up the rabbit and was excited. Then he said to himself, “Why can’t I wait for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.” So he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits coming. What was worse, all his crops were dead. Module 6 Hobbies 【重点短语】 1. tidy up 使整齐,使整洁 2. have a look 看一看 3. take up 从事,占用  4. a bit of 一点儿  5. on the shelf 在架子上 6. have a look 看一看   7. so many 如此多  8. something important 重要的事情    9. in their lives 在他们的生命中 10. a bit of a mess 有点儿乱 11. most of them 他们中的大多数 12. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐 13. with old tickets 用旧票 14. as much as 和……一样多 15. all over the world 世界各地  16. such as 例如 17. grow vegetables 种蔬菜 18. look after animals 照顾、照看动物 19. develop one’s interests 发展某人的兴趣 20. learn new skills 学习新的技能  21. during the summer of 2010  在2010年的夏天期间 22. as well as 也，又，而且 23. write a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy 写一个关于16岁男孩生活的故事  24. come out 出版  25. as a result 结果,因此 26. a successful young writer  一个年轻的成功的作家 27. bring him pleasure 带给他快乐 28. be interested in 对......感兴趣 29. in the future 在将来 30. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 31. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事      32. grow as a person 成长  33. spend time/money doing sth.  花费时间／金钱做某事 34. help you learn new skills 帮助你学习新的技能 【考点精析】 1. a little + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的  Eg: There is only a little meat in the fridge. a bit of + 不可数名词：有点儿、少量的  Eg: I need a bit of water. 2. have a look:看一看，后跟宾语时，要加介词at.  Have a look at the picture.  = Look at the picture. 3. most of + 宾格/名词结构，谓语动词的数由most后面的代词或名词决定。 Eg: Most of us like English.        Eg: Most of her money was stolen. 她的大部分钱被偷了。 4. must:表肯定的推测，“一定、肯定”。 The restaurant must be very good. It’s always full of people. can’t: 表示否定的推测时用can’t,“不可能”。 That girl can’t be Lily. Lily is much taller. 5. as + 形容词/ 副词的原级 + as : 和……一样 Eg: His English is as good as mine.   6. 用：1) with:用具体有形的东西（工具）  I write a letter with a pen. 2) in:用语言、声音、原材料       Can you speak in a loud voice? 3) by:用/ 通过……用段或方式 The girl made money by selling flowers. 7. 形容词修饰不定代词时后置：I have something important to tell you. 8. 1) some……others……：一些……另一些…… Eg: Some students like watching TV and others like going online. 2) one ……the other……：一个……，另一个……（范围是两者） Eg: I have two pens. One is red and the other is black. 9. make sb. do sth.: 使某人做某事Eg: We made the little girl laugh at last. 10. develop: v. 培养、提高、发展、形成、长大 This lesson will help you develop your writing skills. 这节课有助于提高你的写作能力。 We should develop good living habits.  我们应该养成好的生活习惯。 11. during = in: 在……期间、在……时间内 Eg: I woke up three times during / in the night. 12. as well as:除了……外（还有），可用besides代替。 I study Japanese as well as/besides English. 除了英语外，我还学日语。 13. encourage sb. to do sth.: 鼓励某人做某事 Eg: My parents always encourage me to study hard. 14. come out:1) 出版 Eg: When will his new book come out? 2)（花儿）开放Eg: Spring comes and the flowers start to come out. 3) 出来 Eg: The result will come out three days later. 15. as a result = so  结果、因此、 Eg: Tom studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. 16. 1) pleasure: 愉悦、愉快  It’s my pleasure. = My pleasure. 不客气（回答感谢）。 2) with pleasure. 十分愿意（回答请求）--- Will you please open the window? --- With pleasure. 17. success n. 成就、成功   Failure is the mother success. 失败乃成功之母。 successful adj. 成功的  He is a successful writer. successfully adv. 成功地    He finished the work successfully.       succeed v. 成功 He succeeded in finishing the work at last. 他终于成功完成了那项工作。 【重点句子】 1. Let me have a look. 让我看一看。 2. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。  3. Yes，I collect coins and notes，you know，like British pounds and US dollars. 是的，我收集硬币和纸币，你知道的，像英镑和美元。 4. They must be really valuable. 它们一定很值钱。 5. You can't do anything with old tickets. 你不能用旧车票做任何事情！ 6. When I look at them，I remember some wonderful places. 当我看见它们的时候，我就会想起一些很棒的地方。 7. People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们只是为了记住他们生活中一些重要的事情，也会收集东西。 8. Their value is not always important. 它们的价值并不总是很重要。 9. I'll show you my stamps，too. 我还要向你展示一下我的邮票。 10. I've collected stamps from all over the world. 我收集了来自世界各地的邮票。  11. My hobby doesn't cost as much as yours. 我的爱好不如你们的爱好费钱。 12. Most of them are presents. 他们中的大部分是礼物。 13. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好使人放松，有些爱好充满活力。  14. Hobbies can make you grow as a person，develop your interests, and help you learn new skills. 爱好能使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。 15. One of his hobbies is writing. 他的爱好之一是写作。 16. She asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 她让我们谈论我们的生活和讲有趣的故事。 17. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们写一下我们夏令营的经历。 18. Back at school，David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year -old boy，and it came out as a book in 2012. 回到学校后，戴维写了一篇关于一个十六岁男孩的生活的故事，并于 2012年成书出版。 19. Many young people love his book, and as a result ,David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，戴维也因此成了一名成功的年轻作家。 20. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. 戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好带给了他快乐和成功。 21. But writing is not his only hobby. 但是写作并不是他唯一的爱好。 22. He is also interested in many other things. 他还对其他许多事情感兴趣。 23. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花一部分业余时间为校队打排球。 24. As a result, the writer of the books, J.K.Rowling, has become very famous. 因此，这本书的作者J.K罗琳变得非常有名。 25. Many students have hobbies, such as reading，painting，growing vegetables and looking after animals. 许多学生有爱好例如读书绘画，种蔬菜和照顾动物。 26. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing，there was a writing class. 除了像帆船和爬山这样的常见活动以外，还有一个写作班。 27. During the summer of 2010，he spent four weeks at a summer camp. 在2010年的夏季期间，他参加了一个为期四周的夏令营。 28. The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat. 最棒的事情是看到鱼和其他的海洋动物在船附近游泳。 29. It's difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. 在这种旅行中做一些吃的东西是很难的,因为你必须一直注视着海大海。 30. I'm looking forward to going back to school now, next time，I'd like to go sailing with my friends. 我正期待着现在回到学校，下次我想同我的朋友们一起去航行。 【佳作必背】 My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. At school, I often hear the PE teacher say sports are good for our health and will make us live longer. So I like sports very much. I go running at five o’ clock in the afternoon. I play table tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like singing and playing the violin. I hope I will be a singer and violinist when I grow up. In order to reach these goals, I go to the teacher’s home for a lesson every Saturday and practice singing. Of all my hobbies, I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are lots of books. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learnt. Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles 【重点短语】 1. prepare for… 为……做准备 2. make a list 列清单 3. at the end of 在……的末端 4. pay for 为……付款 5. too much 太多 6. by the way 顺便问一下 7. at the beginning of 在……的起初 8. depend on 取决于 9. have a good time 玩得愉快 10. at the same time 同时 11. as well as 除……以外，还…… 12. form close friendship with sb. 和某人建立亲密的友谊 13. stay in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 14. go shopping 去购物 15. English course英语课程 16. last for持续 17. well trained训练有素的 18. have a lot of experience有很多的经验 19. work in groups小组合作 20. depend on取决于 21. personal choice个人选择 22. set tests设立测试 23. check your progress检查你的进步 24. take part in参加 25. of course当然 26. pay for 为……支付 27. at least 至少 28. fill out the form填写表格 【考点精析】 1. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 My mother is preparing to cook lunch. 2. 1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的  You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:对……着迷  The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. crazy:使某人发疯 、疯狂迷恋 Things almost drive me crazy.  这些东西差点把我弄疯。 3.疑问词+不定式作宾语=宾语从句 what to take = what I should take   4. at the end of: 在……末端/ 尽头/ 后期 / 结束 （时间 / 地点） Eg1: There is a park at the end of the street. Eg2: My birthday is at the end of June. 5. 英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 My sunglasses are in the bag.          Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses? 6. light: 轻的 --- heavy: 重的      Light music can make people relaxed. 轻音乐能使人放松。 light:浅色的 ---- dark: 深色的 This sweater is light blue. 这件毛衣是浅蓝色的。 7. 表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词作主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg1: Twenty years is a long time.   二十年是很长一段时间。 Eg2: Ten kilometers is very far. 8. else: 作后置定语   疑问词 / 不定代词 + else Eg: What else can you see? other: 作前置定语  other + 名词复数 Eg: The other students are playing basketball now. 9. 1) weigh: v. 重、称……的重量  He weighs 50 kilos. Eg: Please weigh the bananas. 2) n. weight 重量  put on weight: 长胖     lose weight: 减肥 10. total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole The total score is one hundred.    In total: 总共、总计 11. 1) by the way: 顺便说/ 问一下，为插入语，用以引出题外的话语。 2) on one’s way to: 在某人去……的路上  I’m on my way to school. 3) in the way: 挡道    Don’t stand in the way. 不要挡路。 12. have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 I have a good time in China. = I enjoy myself in China. 13. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 I will write to you soon. = I will write a letter to you soon. 14. 1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 He offered me a cup of tea. = He offered a cup of tea to me. 2) offer to do sth.：主动提出做某事 Eg: Tom offered to help me with my English. 15. at the same time: 同时   Eg: The little girl sings and dances at the same time. 16. last: v. 持续  last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略 Eg: The film lasted (for) three hours. adj. 上次的 last night 昨晚 last week 上周 adj. 最后的 This is your last chance. 这是你最后的机会。 17. depend on: 依靠,取决于Our success depends on hard work.  我们的成功取决于艰苦的工作。 18. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 The school has provided students with free books. = The school has provided free books for students. 19. progress: 进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。 make much / great progress in sth. 在某方面取得很大的进步 Eg: I have made great progress in English. 20. experience v. 经历、体验   I want to experience life in the countryside. n. 经历（可数）， 经验（不可数） 21.form v. 形成 form a friendship with sb.与某人建立友谊 n. 表格 （可数） fill the form 填写表格 22. stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 We’ll stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业 23. if: 如果，引导的条件状语从句， “主将从现”。Eg: I will visit my friend if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 24. prefer 1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A   I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事   I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过某事 I prefer swimming to playing basketball.  25. at least:至少     The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 这个大厅至少能容纳两千人。 at most:至多 26. 1) fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill…with…:用…把…装满 （表动作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water. 【重点句子】 1. Please write to me and send me some photos! 请给我写信并寄给我一些照片！ 2. I’m making a list of things for my trip. 我正在列旅行用品清单。 3. It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take. 这听起来荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。 4. I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there for four weeks.  我要在七月底动身，打算在那儿待四周。 5. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. 短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻便的裤子。 6. Is 200 dollars enough? 200美元够吗？ 7. If you have already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK. 如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那应该够了。 8. By the way, don’t forget to take your passport. 顺便说一下，不要忘了带你的护照。 9. You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好询问一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。 10. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. 你会喜欢洛杉矶的，在这里你会了解美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平。 11. The courses last for four, six, or eight weeks. 课程持续四周/六周或者八周。 12. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. 我们的老师训练有素经验非常丰富。 13. It depends on your personal choice. 这取决于你的个人选择。 14. We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供教材，并且每周设置测验来检验你的进步情况。 15. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 除了学习英语之外，我们还希望你体验美国的生活。 16. Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系。 17. But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果你更喜欢的话，当然你可以住宾馆。 18. You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. 你无疑会获得英语学习和在美国生活的最好的体验。 【佳作必背】 假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。 注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事；2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. What’s more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday? Best wishes to you. Yours, Module 8 Time off 【重点短语】 1. hear about 听说 2. Welcome to sp. 欢迎回到某地 3. so that 如此…以至于 4. be famous for以…而闻名 5. take up 占去（时间或空间） 6. ancient bridges 古老的桥 7. walk along the lake 沿着湖走 8. cross the bridge 穿过桥 9. climb the hill 爬上山 10. point out 指出;指明 11. good idea 好主意 12. go for a swim 游泳 13. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 14. That’s too bad. 那太槽糕了 15. at the top of 在…的顶端 16. come on来吧;加油 17. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 18. have a wonderful time 玩得高兴 19. by a small lake 在一个小湖边 20. last night昨晚 21. during the night 在夜间 22. wake sb. up 唤醒某人 23. move about四处移动 24. make some noise 制造噪音 25. look for 寻找 26. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 27. It was a pity that…多么可惜 28. pull…off 从…上扯… 29. be back home 回家 30. the second-largest freshwater lake第二大淡水湖 【考点精析】 1. 1) v. 欢迎  welcome to sp.:  Welcome to Beijing.     Welcome here. 2) n. 欢迎  give a warm welcome: 热烈欢迎某人  They gave us a warm welcome. 3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的  He is a welcome teacher. You're welcome. 不用谢。 2. 1) so +形容词/副词+ that 如此…以致…，引导结果状语从句。可与too… to... /enough …to 转换 He was so young that he couldn’t go to school. =He was too young to go to school. =He was not old enough to go to school. 2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that/ in to + v.相互转化。 He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。 = He works hard in order to make a lot of money. 3. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 （全过程）   I often hear her play the piano. hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做某事  I heard them singing in the room just now. 4. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不 I can hardly finish the work.         2) hard adv. 努力地           He works hard every day. hard adj.  艰艰苦的、硬的   He lives a hard life. 5. be famous for 因……而闻名   Yantai is famous for its apples. be famous as 以/ 作为……而出名   He is famous as an actor. 6. take up: 占据（时间/空间） Which hobby do you think takes up your most time? 7. point out 指出          Please point out the mistakes. point to 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill. point at 指着（近距离） Don’t point at people with a finger. 8. sight n. 名胜、风景 （人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观） see the sights 游览名胜 Do you know the sights of Beijing? 9.1) allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends. 2) allow doing sth.:允许做某事  Our teachers allow playing here. 3) sb. be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke at school.  10. 1) waste v. 浪费  Eg: We shouldn’t waste water. 2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪费时间/金钱做某事 waste time / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱 Too many students waste time on TV. 3) n. 废物、垃圾 Eg:  Don’t throw away waste everywhere. 11. 1) promise to do sth.: 许诺/答应做某事  Eg:My father promised to buy a bike for me. 2) promise sb. sth.: 许诺某人某物  Eg: My mother promised me a new watch. 3) promise that 从句：答应、保证 Eg: My parents promised that they would buy me a computer. 4) make a promise:许下诺言  keep a promise:遵守诺言   break a promise:不守信 12. while conj. 1)而、然而，  Eg: I like music while he likes sports. 2)表示对比 Eg: He is tall while his brother is short. 13. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒   Eg: Mum, wake me up at seven o’clock. 14. move about: 四处走动、到处旅行   Eg: Sit down, Tom. Don’t move about. move away:离开、搬开  move in: 迁入  move on:继续向前移动 15. above: 在……之上，不接触 Eg: The plane is flying above the clouds. over: 正上方，不接触 Eg: There is a bridge over the river. on 在……上面，有接触 Eg: There are some books on the desk. 16. pull:拉 --- push:推   Pull the door open. 把门拉开。 Pull down:拉倒、拆毁 17. I wish you were here!  虚拟语气 I wish I were as strong as you.     Wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设， . 【重点语法】 宾语从句的时态： 1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will visit Guilin tomorrow. 2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 He told me that the earth is round. 【重点句子】 1. Here we are. 我们到了。 2. Welcome to Beihai Park. 欢迎来到北海公园！ 3. It’s so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音! 4. I can hardly believe we’re in the city center. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。 5. This park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient building on the hill. 这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。 6. The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。 7. Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge and climb up the hill. 咱们沿湖散步，过桥去爬山吧。 8. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you. 然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。 9. I’m sure it’ll be fantastic to see the city from the top. 我想从山顶上俯瞰那座城一定很棒。 10. The lake looks nice and cool. 这个湖风景秀丽，湖水清凉。 11. Why don’t we go for a swim? 我们为什么不去游泳呢？ 12. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我想这里禁止游泳。 13. Then why don’t we have our picnic here? 那干嘛不在这里野餐呢？ 14. I’ m so hungry and thirsty. 我又累又渴。 15. I think it’s better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 我觉得在山顶野餐更好。 16. Let’s not waste any more time. 咱们别再浪费时间了。 17. I hope it will be cooler up there. 但愿山上能凉快点。 18. We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. 我们现在和玲玲的叔叔在湖南省。我在张家界玩得非常开心。 19. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. 这是一个有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。 20. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. 它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名。 21. Some of them look like human while others look like wild animals. 有的看起来像人，有的看起来像兽。 22. Last night we camped by a small lake. 昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。 23. During the night, I heard a noise! 夜间我们听到一些响动。 24. It woke everybody up. 每个人都被吵醒了。 25. We thought somebody was moving about. 我们原以为是有人在走动。 26. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 我们悄悄地走出宿营地，发现是一只饥饿的猴子在找东西吃。 27. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 我们本希望在山顶看到下面的湖泊和森林。 28. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. 但是很遗憾，今天多云。 29. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. 我们只看到了云雾缭绕的山顶。 30. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. 后来我们顺着山路下行，沿途经过小河、片片树林和其他植被，回到了露营地。 31. But Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.但是玲玲的叔叔说摘叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。 32. We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here! 我们下周就回家。真希望你们也在这里啊！ 【佳作背诵】 Dear Tom, I’m so happy to hear that you are going to spend a two-day holiday in Wenzhou. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, I advise you to go to Nanxi River. It lies in Yongjia and takes up about 670 square kilometers. It is popular with people because of its beautiful landscape and clear air. Every year, many visitors come here to go boating and climb up hills. If you go there, I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience. By the way, remember to take a light coat because it’s a little cool at night. After enjoying the nature, Wuman Street is a good choice for you. It is a walking street which is 400 meters long and 12 meters wide. Believe me, you will lose yourself in the delicious local food and many kinds of shops there. However, parking is really difficult there, so you had better take a bus or taxi there. In a word, I hope you have a wonderful time in Wenzhou. If you need, I can be your personal guide. Yours, Module 9 Friendship 【重点短语】 1. take a message 捎个口信 2. at the moment 此时此刻 3. have a problem with 和...之间有问题 4. get separated 分隔；分开 5. stay in touch 保持联系 6. at first 起初，首先 7. mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 8. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 9. be sure of oneself自信 10. feel lonely 感到孤独 11. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事 12. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 13. explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 14. make friends with 和...交朋友 15. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 16. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 17. join in 参加 18. no problem 没什么，没关系 19. ask for advice 寻求建议 20. be afraid to do sth 害怕、不敢做某事 =be afraid of doing sth 21. make friends with… 和…交朋友 22. hear sb. doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 23. feel more lonely 感到更孤独 24. worry about 担心…… = be worried about 为……担心 25. in silence 安静地，沉默地 26. turn back 转回身 27. in one’s circle of friends在某人的朋友圈中 28. day by day 一天天地 29. smile at 朝…微笑 30. take place 发生；举行 31. the end-of –term concert 期末音乐会 32. get the invitation 收到请柬 33. hold the line 稍等一会儿，别挂断电话 34. write to sb. 给某人写信 35. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 【考点精析】 1. 打电话用语： 1) 您是哪位？ Who is that? / Who is (that) calling, please? 2) 我是……。This is sb. / This is sb. speaking. 3) 请别挂断电话：Hold on, please. / Hold the line , please. 2. 1) separate … from…：把…和…分开Bob will separate the bad apples from the good ones. 2) get separated:分开，短暂动词+时间点 We got separated one week ago. be separated:分开，延续性动词+时间段 We have been separated for one week. 3. 1) explain sth. to sb.: 向某人解释某事  不能使用explain sb. sth.的结构。 The teacher explained the maths problem to his studens. 2) explain that(宾语从句): Peter explained that he would get there on time. 3) explain + 疑问词 + to do sth.: Father explained that he would go there on time. 4. 1) mention sth. to sb.: 向某人提及某事 不能使用mention sb. sth.的结构。 Don’t mention this problem to her this evening. 2) mention + that(宾语从句): Tom mentions that he often sees Peter in the library. 3) Don’t mention it. = You’re welcome. = Not at all. 别客气、不用谢。 5. refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事  The students refuse to try the healthy food. refuse sb. sth.: 拒绝某人某事  The bank refused him the loan. 贷款 6. treat …as = see… as = regard …as   把……看作 Don’t treat me as a child.    7. 1) be / feel sure of oneself: 自信、满怀信心  He is not sure of himself these days. 2) be / feel sure of sth.: 确定某事、对某事有把握  I am / feel sure of his success. 3) be sure to do sth.: 一定  They are sure to succeed. 8. regret: v. 1) 遗憾regret to do sth.:遗憾地去做 I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam. 2)后悔regret doing sth: 后悔做了某事 Kate regretted selling her old house. 9.1) be patient with sb.:对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with their students. 2) be patient of sth.: 对某事有耐心  Tom is patient of the trouble. 10.1) introduce sb./ sth. to sb.: 把某人/某物介绍给某人 I introduced my sister to Lily. 2) introduce oneself:自我介绍   Can you introduce yourself? 11. worry about sb. / sth. = be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事 12. silence: n. 沉默  He looked at the pictures on the wall in silence. silent: adj. 沉默的、无声的 、寂静的  He is a silent boy. keep silent: 保持安静      keep silence: 保持沉默 13. touch n. 接触、碰到   I felt a touch on my back. v.   触摸、碰    Don’t touch the machine. It’s dangerous. 14. bright adj. 明亮的 The light goes through the window and makes the room bright. adj.聪明的 The boy is so bright that he can answer many hard questions. 15. treasure: n. 珍宝(可数), 财富(不可数) These are the nation’s art treasures. v. 珍惜  I treasure your friendship. 16. change one’s life: 改变某人的生活      change one’s mind:改变某人的主意 change… into …: 把……变成……   The fridge can change water into ice. change A for B：用A换B 17. trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人    We have always trusted him.    18. include v. 包括  The price includes the house and the furniture. 家俱 including prep.  Ten members attended the meeting, including myself. 19. advise sb. to do sth.                suggest doing sth: advise doing sth.                    suggest that 从句 advise that / wh-从句              advice n.(不可数) suggestion n. (可数) She suggested having a picnic at the weekend. Do you have any suggestions about keeping fit? 【重点语法】 if和whether都有是否之意，有时可互换，不能省略。 1) 在介词后只能用whether That all depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 2)不定式之前只能用whether I don’t know whether to help him tomorrow. 3)有or not时只能用whether Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 【重点句子】 1. Who’s calling? 请问你是哪位？ 2. Don’t tell me who she is. 不要告诉我她是谁。 3. Tell me when the problem started. 告诉我什么时候出现问题的。 4. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 上学期当我们去不同的学校上学时我们分开了，但是我们保持联系。 5. So could you explain what happened then? 那么你能说明一下然后发生了什么吗？ 6. Can you tell me how she’s different? 你能告诉我她怎么不一样吗？ 7. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? 我能问问你是否和她说过这件事吗？ 8. Do you know why she treats you like that? 你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？ 9. Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school. 或许她在新学校感觉不是很自信。 10. Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 试着去发现没有你她是否感觉孤独。 11. I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 我相信她后悔伤害了你。 12. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能和你得其他朋友交朋友。 13. Try to introduce her to them. 试着把她介绍给他们。 14. I’ll encourage her to join in more. 我会鼓励她多参加活动。 15. I was lonely, and I afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 16. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我感到更加孤单。 17. I sat in silence. 我安静地坐着。 18. I didn’t know who she was. 我不知道她是谁。 19. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 她看了看我，没说一句话，微笑着。 20. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. 突然，我感受到了欢快而友善的东西。 21. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 这使我感到很开心、快活和温暖。 22. It was like a hidden treasure. 它就像隐藏的珍宝。 23. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 一天一天地，我学会了去信任别人，他们也把我包括在他们的朋友圈中。 24. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. 一天，我问她为什么向我微笑。 25. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 现在我相信世界正如你认为的那个样子。 【佳作必背】 Learn to smile Smile is an attitude to life. We should face everything with smile. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends. These things may make you feel sad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back your confidence and beat the unhappy feelings. Sometimes the greatest enemy is yourself. The most important thing is that smiling benefits your health. We should also learn to smile to others and it will help us to get closer to other people. So smile is the most widely understood language. Let’s learn to smile. I believe our world will be more wonderful and our life will be happier. Module 10 On the radio 【重点短语】 1. thank sb for… = thanks for…  因…感谢某人 2. show/take sb around 带领某人参观某地 3. on air 播出 4. avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 5. make some noise 制造一些噪音 6. in the background 在背景中 7. the latest national and international news 国内外最新报道 8. get crazy变得疯狂 9. need to do sth. 需要干某事 10. keep studying 不断学习 11. join us 加入我们 12. do interviews with sb 采访某人 13. keep quiet保持安静 14. awful news 坏消息 15. look down at 向下看 16. a job in radio 一份电台工作 17. sit close to 紧靠着…坐 18. it seemed that 似乎/好像… 19. speak to sb 同某人讲话 20. in person 亲自 21. at the age of…在…岁时 22. ask for part-time jobs 寻求兼职工作 23.grow older 变得更大 24. my interest in radio 我对电台的兴趣 25. learn about 了解，熟悉 26. play my favourite music 播放我最喜欢的音乐 27. do research 做研究 28. look out of 向……外看 29. do a sound check 做一次声音测试 30. check the sound level 检查音质水平 【考点精析】 1. Thank you for sth. 因……（做）某事感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for doing sth.   Thank you for inviting my mother. 2. take / show sb. around sp.= take sb. to visit sp. 带某人参观某地 Can you take / show us around your factory? = Can you take us to visit your factory. 3. be on: 开着的、这着的，表状态。I sleep with my bedroom light on. 4. on air: 正在广播、播出（广播、电视等）  We’ll be on air in ten minutes.   be on:开始、进行 The programme has been on for about ten minutes. 5. 1) avoid sb. / sth.: 躲避某人/某物 Everyone seemed to be avoiding him. 2) avoid doing sth.:避免做某事 You should avoid making the same mistake again. 6. get crazy :变得热闹/疯狂 The audience got crazy at the sight of Liu Qian.  be crazy about:对……迷恋/热衷 I’m crazy about playing computer games. 7. 表语从句是指放在be, remain, stay 等系动词后面充不表语的从句。 My question is (how he is able to finish the job in such a short time). 8. interview n. 采访 do an interview with sb. I will do an interview with the film star. v. 采访 interview sb. 采访某人 = I will interview the film star. 9. keep + adj.保持某种状态  You should do some exercise to keep healthy. 10. 1) against: prep. 与……对抗+名词,代词或动名词。Which team is Beijing basketball team against? 2) against: prep. 反对   My father is against my plan. 11.look down at sth.:低头看/俯视某物    I looked down at the whole city from the top of the building. look up at sth.:抬头看/仰视某物 look down on / upon sb.:看不起某人  Don’t look down on the poor. 12. 否定疑问句表示惊奇、感叹、责备。 Don’t you agree?     Isn’t this book very interesting?  Can’t you see the sign? 13. 现在分词（doing）在句中作伴随状语，即与谓语动词所表示的动作同叶发生的一个次要动作。 He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper. Lily went out, laughing loudly. 14. 1) It seems that + 从句：似乎、好象  It seems that she is unhappy. 2) seem to do sth.似乎做某事 I seem to have left my book at home. 3) seem + adj.: 看起来   Everything seems impossible. 15. not…but…：不是…而是… She wants to buy not a book, but a map. not just …but…: 不仅…还…    Many people like the girl not just because she is beautiful, but she is kind. not only …but also…不仅…而且 She can speak not only English but also Japanese. 16. in person:亲自 She will come in person. 当面 You can ask my mother in person. 17. 1) as conj. 当……时候 ，引导时间状语从句 He saw her as she was getting off the bus. 随着，引导时间状语从句 As he grew up, he became active. 2) as conj. 因为，引导原因状语从句。 You must hurry up as there is little time left. 3) as prep. 作为   As a student, you must study hard. 18. 1) look out of :从……往外看   Don’t look out of the window. 2) look out = be careful 留神、注意、小心You must look out when you walk across the street. 19. have +食品 for breakfast / lunch / supper : 早/午/晚餐吃…I have chicken and bread for lunch. 20. the purpose of: ……的目的/意图 What’s the purpose of  your visit?  你来访的意图是什么？ on purpose: 故意地      The naughty boy turned off the lights on purpose. for the purpose of: 为了……的目的 He went to Beijing for the purpose of finding a better job. 【重点句子】 1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢你带我参观。 2. When the red light is on, it means we’re on air. 当红灯亮起时，意味着我们正在播音。 3. We should avoid making any noise in the background. 我们应该在后台避免发出声音。 4. Keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day. 继续学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 5. It’s where we do interviews with the big sports stars. 这是我们采访体育大明星的地方。 6. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 记住我说过的：如果红灯亮着我们需要保持安静。 7. It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 似乎他们不是在和听众们说话而是在亲自和我说话。 8. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. 随着年龄的增长，我在播音方面的兴趣也在增长。 9. I hoped someone might be listening. 我希望有人可能正在收听。 10. Tell me what you had for breakfast. 告诉我你早饭吃了什么。 11. The purpose is to check the sound level. 这个目的是测试声音水平。 12. This was how my first real job in radio began. 这就是我真正的第一份电台工作的开始方式。 【佳作必背】 The Dream Jobs In order to learn something about students’ dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. Most of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be nurses. They can help both doctors and sick people. I want to be a policeman in the future. Though the work is dangerous, it’s still exciting and I can help to guard people. Besides, as a member of country, I have the ability and duty to make contributions to the peace of our motherland. What do you want to be in the future? $$