Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 词汇专项-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八上人教词汇专项Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? Period① 1a--Pronunciation 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2025山东济宁期中]Some people often put some b_____ on the bread when they eat it. 2. [2025上海黄浦区期末]My sister doesn't like spicy food, so there is no p_____ in her bowl. 3. Mum tells me to b_____ the eggs for five minutes. 4. [2025江苏扬州期中 · 改编]We need to buy some _____ /tʃiz/ for the pizza party. 5. My mum often helps me _____ /beɪk/ cookies at weekends. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. You can make delicious bread in these new _____ (oven). They work very well. 7. In the cooking class, the teacher asks us to put three _____ (tablespoon) of honey into the salad. 8. [2025安徽马鞍山期末]My mother taught me how to make _____ (mash) potatoes last weekend. 9. [2025辽宁铁岭期中]_____ (mix) blue and yellow and then you will get green. 10. [2025广东珠海质检]Millie _____ (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. Period ② 2a—2d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Before operating the new blender, read the i_____ carefully. 2. [2025四川内江期中]When making a fruit salad, put the sliced apples in the b_____. 3. The woman is rich, but she lives a s_____ life. 4. [2025福建漳州期末 · 改编]You need to put some _____ /ɔIl/ in the pan first. 5. To keep your stomach warm, you should _____ /hixt/ the milk. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. In the cooking club, we need many different _____ (ingredient) to make a big pizza. 7. Mum, please pass me some salt. I think the soup is not _____ (salt) enough. 8. [2025广东广州期末]After trying many times, he _____ (final) won first prize in the science competition. 9. [2025浙江绍兴期末]My grandmother taught me how _____ (read) when I was a child. 10. _____ (add) more fruit to the salad makes it look as good as it tastes. 3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 take pan simple until piece 11. My father showed me how to cook eggs in a _____ this morning. 12. [2025河南商丘质检]The maths problem looks _____ but it's not easy to work out. 13. Eddie cuts the pizza into six _____ for us to share. 14. [2025山东菏泽期中]She didn't stop practising the piano _____ her mother came back home. 15. Be careful when you _____ the cake out of the oven. It's too hot. Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 mess university dream boat pretty 1. [2024云南昆明一模 · 改编]Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good _____. 2. The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look _____. 3. What a _____ you've made! You'd better clear out what you don't use. 4. [2025广东中山期中 · 改编]My uncle _____ to be a doctor when he was young. 5. It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn't safe to go _____ on the lake. Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period ④ 1a—1f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.My mother often makes delicious apple p_____ at weekends. 2. [2025山东济宁期末]After graduating from high school,he hopes to go to c_____ to study further. 3.The kind lady will h_____ a party for her daughter's birthday. 4. [2025福建厦门期末 · 改编]I told my friend my _____/'si:krəts/ and I asked her to keep them to herself. 5. [2025山东日照期中] _____ /wen'evə(r)/ you need help,just call me. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.During the autumn party,we used many _____ (pumpkin) to make decorations. 7. [2025上海杨浦区期中]These photos bring back lots of sweet _____ (memory) of my childhood. 8. [2025江苏无锡期末]In the cooking show,the popular _____ (host) made cookies for the kids.She was full of energy. 9.We should enjoy the _____ (sweet) of life and stay positive. 10. [2025辽宁鞍山质检]The cook made a special _____ (mix) of spices for the dish. 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) visible cinnamon little crust few cream recipe 11.To make this delicious cake,you need to follow the _____ carefully. 12.Sprinkling (撒) some _____ on the apple pie can add a special flavour(味道). 13. [2025河南永城期末 · 改编] The thick _____ on top of the coffee makes it taste even better. 14. [2025广东汕头期中]You should eat healthy food and exercise regularly. _____ junk food is better for your health. 15.The stars in the clear sky are clearly _____ on a summer night. Period ⑤ 2a—3c 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When making the salad,add two _____ (spoon)of honey. 2. [2025辽宁营口期末]Please give me three _____ (slice)of bread.I'm really hungry. 3. [2025甘肃武威期末]There are many _____ (island)in China. 4. [2025上海池东新区期末]The _____ (wife)of the workers often get together to chat. 5.In the supermarket,you can find all kinds of _____ (item)you need. 6.The teacher _____ (separate)the students into four groups last week. 7.[2025重庆北碚区期中]I was _____ (bear) in a small town and grew up there. 8.Look!A couple of students _____ (be) cleaning the classroom after class. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上人教词汇专项答案Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A How do we make food? Period① 1a--Pronunciation 1、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. butter 【解析】句意为：有些人吃面包时经常在上面涂些黄油。根据句意及首字母b提示可知，此处应填表示"黄油"的名词，故填butter。 2. pepper 【解析】句意为：我妹妹不喜欢辣的食物，所以她的碗里没有辣椒。根据句意及首字母p提示可知，此处应填表示"辣椒"的名词，故填pepper。 3. boil 【解析】句意为：妈妈让我把鸡蛋煮五分钟。根据句意及首字母b提示可知，此处应填表示"煮沸"的动词原形，故填boil。 4. cheese 【解析】根据音标/tʃiz/提示可知，此处应填表示"奶酪"的名词，故填cheese。 5. bake 【解析】根据音标/beɪk/提示可知，此处应填表示"烘焙"的动词原形，故填bake。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. ovens 【解析】these后面接可数名词复数，故填ovens。 7. tablespoons 【解析】句意为：在烹饪课上，老师让我们往沙拉里放三汤匙蜂蜜。three后用可数名词的复数形式，故填tablespoons。 8. mashed 【解析】句意为：上周末妈妈教我如何做土豆泥。mashed potatoes意为"土豆泥"，故填mashed。 9. Mix 【解析】句意为：把蓝色和黄色混合，然后你会得到绿色。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，设空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Mix。 10. cut 【解析】根据shared可知，时态为一般过去时；cut的过去式还是cut，故填cut。 Period ② 2a—2d 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. instructions 【解析】句意为：使用新搅拌机前，请仔细阅读说明书。根据句意及首字母i提示可知，此处应填表示"说明书"的名词，故填instructions。 2. bowl 【解析】句意为：制作水果沙拉时，把切好的苹果放进碗里。根据句意及首字母b提示可知，此处应填表示"碗"的名词，故填bowl。 3. simple 【解析】句意为：这个女人很富有，但她过着简朴的生活。根据句意及首字母s提示可知，此处应填表示"简单的"形容词，故填simple。 4. oil 【解析】根据音标/ɔIl/提示可知，此处应填表示"油"的名词，故填oil。 5. heat 【解析】根据音标/hixt/提示可知，此处应填表示"加热"的动词原形，故填heat。 2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. ingredients 【解析】句意为：在烹饪俱乐部，我们做一个大披萨需要许多不同的食材。many后接可数名词复数，故填ingredients。 7. salty 【解析】分析句子可知，is后接形容词作表语，故填salty。 8. finally 【解析】句意为：经过多次尝试，他终于在科学竞赛中获得了一等奖。修饰动词won应用副词，故填finally。 9. to read 【解析】句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我祖母就教我如何读书。teach sb how to do sth为固定用法，意为"教某人如何做某事"，故填to read。 10. Adding 【解析】句意为：加更多的水果在沙拉里使沙拉看起来和品尝起来一样好。分析句子可知，此处应使用动名词短语作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Adding。 3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. pan 【解析】句意为：今天早上我爸爸向我展示如何在平底锅里煎鸡蛋。分析句子可知，a后接可数名词单数。结合句意和所给词，故填pan。 12. simple 【解析】句意为：这道数学题看起来简单，但并不容易计算出来。looks在此处作系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，结合所给词，故填simple。 13. pieces 【解析】句意为：埃迪把比萨饼切成六块，供我们分享。six后接可数名词复数，根据cuts the pizza可知，piece符合语境，故填pieces。 14. until 【解析】句意为：直到她妈妈回家她才停止练习钢琴。"not...until..."是固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."，故填until。 15. take 【解析】句意为：当你把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候要小心。它太烫了。"take...out of"为固定短语，意为"从...里拿出来"。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，主语为you，故填take。 Period ③ Grammar Focus 1、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. university 句意为：比尔努力学习，期待进入一所好大学。根据 Bill studies hard 及所给词可知，此处指大学，空前有 a，故填 university。 2. pretty 句意为：这件衬衫很好。它让她姐姐看起来很漂亮。此处 look 为系动词，意为“看起来”，其后接形容词作表语，结合所给词，故填 pretty。 3. mess 句意为：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理一下你不用的东西。根据 “You'd better clear out what you don't use.” 和所给词可知，mess 符合语境。 4. dreamt/dreamed 句意为：我叔叔年轻的时候梦想成为一名医生。根据 when he was young 可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合所给词，故填 dreamt/dreamed。 5. boating 句意为：现在风太大了。我担心去湖上划船不安全。go boating 为固定短语，意为“去划船”，故填 boating。 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period ④ 1a—1f 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. pie(s) 【解析】句意为"我妈妈常在周末做美味的苹果派"，根据句意及首字母提示应填pie(s)。 2. college 【解析】句意为"高中毕业后他希望上大学深造"，根据句意及首字母提示应填college。 3. host/have/hold 【解析】句意为"这位善良的女士将为女儿举办生日派对"，根据句意及首字母提示可填host/have/hold。 4. secrets 【解析】句意为"我告诉朋友我的秘密并要求她保密"，根据音标/'si:krəts/应填secrets。 5. Whenever 【解析】句意为"无论何时需要帮助都可以打电话给我"，根据音标/wen'evə(r)/应填Whenever。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. pumpkins 【解析】many修饰可数名词复数，句意为"用许多南瓜做装饰"，故填pumpkins。 7. memories 【解析】memory为可数名词，句意为"唤起童年甜蜜回忆"，故填memories。 8. host/hostess 【解析】根据"她充满活力"可知指女主持人，故填host/hostess。 9. sweetness 【解析】需用sweet的名词形式，句意为"享受生活的甜蜜"，故填sweetness。 10. mix/mixture 【解析】需用名词表示"混合香料"，故填mix/mixture。 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) 11. recipe 【解析】句意为"按食谱制作蛋糕"，根据所给词应填recipe。 12. cinnamon 【解析】句意为"撒肉桂增添风味"，根据所给词应填cinnamon。 13. cream 【解析】句意为"咖啡上的奶油使口感更好"，根据所给词应填cream。 14. Less 【解析】需用little比较级，句首大写，句意为"少吃垃圾食品"，故填Less。 15. visible 【解析】需形容词作表语，句意为"星星清晰可见"，故填visible。 Period ⑤ 2a—3c 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. spoons 【解析】根据two可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，故填spoons。 2. slices 【解析】three后加可数名词复数，故填slices。 3. islands 【解析】根据many可知，此处要使用可数名词复数，故填islands。 4. wives 【解析】根据workers和get可知，此处应使用可数名词复数，故填wives。 5. items 【解析】根据all kinds of可知，此处应用可数名词复数，故填items。 6. separated 【解析】根据last week可知，时态是一般过去时，故填separated。 7. born 【解析】句意为：我出生在一个小镇并在那里长大。be born为固定短语，意为"出生"，故填born。 8. are 【解析】由"Look!"可知，此处时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$