Unit 3 Same or Different 词汇专项-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八上人教词汇专项Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2025江苏无锡期末 · 改编]Lily is a clever and h________ girl, so she never fails in any exams. 2. I don't like him because he is too l________. He never does any housework. 3. [2025四川成都期中 · 改编] We shouldn't c________ our clothes or shoes with our classmates. 4. Without saying anything, Mr Perez played a piece of ________ /flu;t/ music on his computer. 5. [2025安徽亳州期末]The ________ /laud/ noise broke the silence while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much ________ (shy). 7. [2025甘肃武威期末]Lin Peng is a little ________ (outgoing) than me. 8. [2025上海黄浦区一模]Elsie usually asks her friend for a ________ (solve) when she can't figure out the puzzle. 9. He ________ (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 10. [2025云南大理期末]Our school encourages students ________ (develop) their own interests in different fields. Period ② 2a—2e 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. [2025四川成都调研]The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p________ in the singing competition. 2. [2025浙江杭州期末 · 改编]About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a________ Asian Games in Hangzhou. 3. Air pollution is a s________ environmental problem and is bad for people's health. 4. ________ /bi'sardz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body? 5. [2024山东济宁模拟 · 改编]Unity is ________ /atrenθ/. We should work together and study cooperatively. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Some people read for ________ (please) and some people read for knowledge. 7. [2025辽宁沈阳质检]The twins are similar in ________ (appear), but their characters are quite different. 8. He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my ________ (congratulate) to him. 9. Thanks for ________ (come) to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here. 10. [2025广东深圳期末]Besides ________ (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 similar serious plan personality spare 11. Her sweet and lively ________ is very popular with her classmates. 12. [2025吉林松原期末 · 改编]I can truly understand your feeling because I had a ________ experience to you. 13. [2025福建厦门调研 · 改编]The little girl's expression became a little ________ when she listened to the story. 14. I ________ an hour to prepare for the important test last night. 15. They spent a lot of time ________ for the school sports meeting. Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You look much ________ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 2. Making the whole school safer and ________ (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 3. [2025江苏扬州期末]May I have ________ (much) beef because it tastes so nice? 4. [2025山东青岛质检]She always writes as ________ (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 5. —Cindy, are you feeling better now? —No, Mum. I feel even ________ (bad). Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period ④ 1a—1e 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m________. It helps them dance better. 2. [2025安徽安庆联考 · 改编]Peter trusts his friend Jack, because Jack is an h________ boy. 3. [2024江苏苏州模拟 · 改编]Knowing how valuable f________ is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4. I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so ________ /ə'laɪk/. 5. I can see the ________ /ˌsɪmə'lærəti/ between the two dogs. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some ________ (different) between us. 7. [2025山东临沂质检]We should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 8. This method is ________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 9. [2025云南玉溪期末]The sunlight comes into the house through the window ________ (direct). 10. [2025河南南阳调研]My mum often tells me that ________ (go) to bed early is a good habit. 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) novel opinion humour interest go besides good 11. In my ________, nothing is more valuable than friendship. 12. [2025北京西城区期末]Journey to the West is one of the greatest ________ in China. 13. Miss Tang has a good sense of ________. She always makes us laugh in class. 14. [2025广东深圳期末 · 改编]I can always find something ________ to read in the book corner. 15. I read books every day to make myself ________ and learn more about the world. Period ⑤ 2a—3c 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. [2025甘肃武威期中] The building is 200 ________ (metre) high. 2. Right now, the ________ are searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 3. [2025四川达州期末] The ________ (accident) invention. 4. My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many ________ (situation). 5. [2025广东佛山质检] The speaker received a warm welcome for his ________ (touch) story. 6. We ________ (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 7. [2025山东菏泽期末] They expect ________ (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 8. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八上人教词汇专项答案Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? Period ① 1a--Pronunciation 1、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. hard-working 【解析】句意为：莉莉是一个聪明且勤奋的女孩，所以她从未在任何考试中失败。根据句意及首字母h提示可知，此处应填表示"勤奋的"形容词，故填hard-working。 2. lazy 【解析】句意为：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。根据句意及首字母l提示可知，此处应填表示"懒惰的"形容词，故填lazy。 3. compare 【解析】句意为：我们不应该和同学比较衣服或鞋子。根据句意及首字母c提示可知，此处应填表示"比较"的动词原形，故填compare。 4. flute 【解析】根据音标/flu;t/提示可知，此处应填表示"长笛"的名词，故填flute。 5. loud 【解析】根据音标/laud/提示可知，此处应填表示"大声的"形容词，故填loud。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. shyer/shier/more shy 【解析】句意为：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。由空前的was much可知用形容词比较级，故填shyer/shier/more shy。 7. more outgoing 【解析】根据is和than me可知此处要用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。 8. solution 【解析】句意为：当埃尔茜解不开谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求一个解决办法。a后接可数名词单数，故填solution。 9. performed 【解析】根据yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填performed。 10. to develop 【解析】句意为：我们学校鼓励学生在不同的领域发展他们自己的兴趣。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为"鼓励某人做某事"，故填to develop。 Period ② 2a—2e 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. prize 【解析】句意为：小女孩唱得如此优美，以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据句意及首字母p提示可知，此处应填表示"奖项"的名词，故填prize。 2. attended 【解析】句意为：来自45个国家的约12,000名运动员参加了杭州亚运会。根据句意及首字母a提示可知，此处应填表示"参加"的动词过去式，故填attended。 3. serious 【解析】句意为：空气污染是一个严重的环境问题，对人们的健康有害。根据句意及首字母s提示可知，此处应填表示"严重的"形容词，故填serious。 4. Besides 【解析】根据音标/bi'sardz/提示可知，此处应填表示"除了"的介词，故填Besides。 5. strength 【解析】根据音标/atrenθ/提示可知，此处应填表示"力量"的名词，故填strength。 2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. pleasure 【解析】句意为：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。根据and some people read for knowledge可知，设空处应填名词。pleasure意为"快乐"时为不可数名词。 7. appearance 【解析】句意为：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。根据in和语境可知，此处应填名词appearance，意为"外貌"。 8. congratulations 【解析】句意为：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。根据my可知此处要填名词。名词congratulation常用复数，故填congratulations。 9. coming 【解析】句意为：谢谢今晚来参加聚会。我希望所有人在这里都可以玩得开心。thanks for doing sth为固定搭配，意为"为做某事而感谢"。故填coming。 10. working 【解析】句意为：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。 3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 11. personality 【解析】句意为：她可爱活泼的个性很受同学们欢迎。根据Her sweet and lively和is可知此处填单数名词，结合句意和所给词，故填personality。 12. similar 【解析】根据语境及所给词可知，此处指有过相似的经历，故填similar。 13. more serious 【解析】句意为：小女孩的表情在听到故事时变得有点儿严肃。根据空前的became a little可知应用形容词的比较级，结合语境及所给词，故填more serious。 14. spared 【解析】句意为：我昨晚抽出了一个小时来准备重要的考试。分析句子结构可知，此处填动词；根据语境及所给词可知应选spare；根据last night可知时态为一般过去时。故填spared。 15. planning 【解析】句意为：他们花了很多时间计划学校运动会。根据语境及所给词可知，此处表示"计划运动会"，应选plan。spend time doing sth意为"花时间做某事"，故填planning。 Period ③ Grammar Focus 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. slimmer 【解析】句意为：穿上这条黑裤子，你看起来苗条得多。根据"look much"可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填slimmer。 2. more pleasant 【解析】句意为：使整个学校更安全、更令人愉快是学校发展重要的一部分。根据"safer and"可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more pleasant。 3. more 【解析】句意为：我可以再吃点牛肉吗？因为它尝起来很好。根据"because it tastes so nice"及"beef"可知此处应用比较级，故填more。 4. carefully 【解析】句意为：她写作总是和她哥哥一样认真。他们俩都是我们的榜样。此处修饰动词"writes"，应使用副词，且表示"认真地"，故填carefully。 5. worse 【解析】句意为：——辛迪，你现在觉得好点儿了吗？——没有，妈妈。我觉得更糟糕了。根据"better"和"feel even"可知此处应填bad的比较级worse。 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? Period ④ 1a—1e 一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. mirror 【解析】句意为：一些舞者喜欢在镜子中观看自己。这能帮助他们跳得更好。根据句意及首字母m提示可知，此处应填表示"镜子"的名词，故填mirror。 2. honest 【解析】句意为：彼得信任他的朋友杰克，因为杰克是个诚实的男孩。根据句意及首字母h提示可知，此处应填表示"诚实的"形容词，故填honest。 3. friendship 【解析】句意为：知道友谊多么珍贵，我们应该谨慎选择朋友。根据句意及首字母f提示可知，此处应填表示"友谊"的名词，故填friendship。 4. alike 【解析】根据音标/ə'laɪk/提示可知，此处应填表示"相似的"形容词，故填alike。 5. similarity 【解析】根据音标/ˌsɪmə'lærəti提示可知，此处应填表示"相似性"的名词，故填similarity。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. differences 【解析】由空前的some和are可知，此处用复数名词，故填differences。 7. less 【解析】根据more vegetables及and可知，设空处应该用比较级，故填less。 8. more straightforward 【解析】根据than可知要用比较级，结合is和"I like this very much."可知这种方法是"更简单的"，故填more straightforward。 9. directly 【解析】句意为：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。设空处修饰动词comes，要使用副词，故填directly。 10. going 【解析】根据is可知，此处是动名词短语作从句主语，故填going。 三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) 11. opinion 【解析】句意为：在我看来，没有什么比友谊更有价值了。in one's opinion为固定短语，意为"在某人看来"。 12. novels 【解析】根据Journey to the West可知此处指小说，故选novel；"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最...的...之一"，故填novels。 13. humour 【解析】句意为：唐老师有很好的幽默感。她总是能在课堂上让我们笑。根据"She always makes us laugh in class."可知选humour；a sense of humour意为"幽默感"，故填humour。 14. interesting 【解析】句意为：我总能在书角找到一些有趣的读物。此处修饰复合不定代词something，要用形容词；结合语境及所给词可知，此处表示"有趣的东西"，故填interesting。 15. better 【解析】句意为：我每天都读书是为了让自己变得更好，更多地了解世界。根据语境可知，此处表示让自己变得更好，"make sb+adj."意为"使某人..."，故填good的比较级形式better。 Period ⑤ 2a—3c 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. metres 【解析】句意为：这座建筑高200米。metre为可数名词，由基数词200可知应该使用其复数形式metres。 2. prince's 【解析】根据语境可知此处表示"王子的侍从"，应用名词所有格，故填prince's。 3. accidental 【解析】句意为：茶是世界上最重要的饮料之一。它是一个偶然的发明。根据an和invention可知，此处应填形容词accidental，意为"偶然的"。 4. situations 【解析】句意为：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。根据many可知填situations。 5. touching 【解析】句意为：这位演讲者因其感人的故事而受到热烈欢迎。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词story。此处修饰物，故填touching。 6. exchanged 【解析】根据this morning可知应用一般过去时，故填exchanged。 7. to choose 【解析】expect to do sth意为"期望做某事"，为固定短语，所以空处用to choose。 8. having 【解析】句意为：孩子们通过丰富多彩的活动享受真正令人惊奇的学校生活。by是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，故填having。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$