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八上人教词汇专项答案Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays?
Period ① 1a—Pronunciation
1、 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. ancient 【解析】句意为:汉服是一种中国古代服饰,现在越来越受欢迎。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应填表示"古代的"形容词,故填ancient。
2. landscape 【解析】句意为:我们决定这周末去徒步旅行,探索自然并欣赏美丽的风景。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应填表示"风景"的名词,故填landscape。
3. vacation 【解析】句意为:我们去昆明度假吧,那里既不太热也不太冷。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应填表示"假期"的名词,故填vacation。
4. camp 【解析】句意为:在野外露营很危险。根据音标/kæmp/提示可知,此处应填表示"露营"的动词原形,故填camp。
5. Festival 【解析】句意为:在今年春晚中你最喜欢哪个节目?根据音标/'festivl/提示可知,此处应填表示"节日"的名词,故填Festival。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. parents' 【解析】根据空后名词advice可知此处应用名词所有格;由mum and dad可知,此处指的是父母两个人,故填parents'。
7. stranger 【解析】句意为:比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是陌生人。根据"Bill knew nothing about the young man."可知,此处指他是陌生人。空前有a,故填stranger。
8. amazing 【解析】句意为:我们可以找到一些关于电脑的惊人的故事。此处应用修饰物的形容词修饰名词stories,故填amazing。
9. camping 【解析】句意为:我弟弟汤姆上周末去湖边露营了。go camping为固定短语,意为"去露营",故填camping。
10. saw; bought 【解析】根据three days ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填saw和bought。
Period ② 2a—2f
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. towns 【解析】句意为:政府需要加大力度减少城镇和城市的污染。根据句意及首字母t提示可知,此处应填表示"城镇"的名词复数形式,故填towns。
2. nothing 【解析】句意为:步行有益健康而且不花费任何东西。根据句意及首字母n提示可知,此处应填表示"没有东西"的代词,故填nothing。
3. breath 【解析】句意为:在潜水前,他做了一个深呼吸。根据句意及首字母b提示可知,此处应填表示"呼吸"的名词,take a deep breath为固定搭配,故填breath。
4. fantastic 【解析】句意为:在节日上,他演唱了一首展示他惊人音乐天赋的歌曲。根据音标/fæn'tæstɪk/提示可知,此处应填表示"极好的"形容词,故填fantastic。
5. especially 【解析】句意为:我喜欢在空闲时间阅读,尤其是阅读一些科学杂志。根据音标/ɪ'speʃəli/提示可知,此处应填表示"特别"的副词,故填especially。
2、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. relaxing 【解析】句意为:我弟弟在低落疲惫时通常会看些令人放松的卡通片。根据空后名词cartoons可知,此处需用形容词修饰物,relax的形容词形式为relaxing,故填relaxing。
7. good 【解析】句意为:你昨天做的晚餐尝起来很棒。taste作系动词时后接形容词作表语,well的形容词形式为good,故填good。
8. especially 【解析】句意为:在国外生活很困难,尤其是当你不懂当地语言时。分析句子结构,此处需用副词修饰整个状语从句,especial的副词形式为especially,故填especially。
9. stayed 【解析】句意为:珍妮和她家人上周在一个山村停留。根据时间状语last week可知需用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故填stayed。
10. likes 【解析】句意为:我们班每个人都喜欢听这些民族英雄的故事。主语Everyone为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式likes。
3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. holiday 【解析】句意为:在最后一个假期里,孩子们玩得很开心。根据the children enjoyed themselves及语境可知此处指"假期",故填holiday。
12. anywhere 【解析】句意为:如今几乎每部智能手机都有相机,人们可以随时随地拍照。与anytime对应,表示"任何地方",故填anywhere。
13. reading 【解析】句意为:我喜欢在假期读书和写日记。enjoy后接动名词作宾语,read的动名词为reading,故填reading。
14. breathe 【解析】句意为:站在山顶时,我能呼吸到新鲜干净的空气。根据fresh air可知选breath的动词形式breathe,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填breathe。
15. tried 【解析】句意为:经过多次尝试后,我终于能轻松骑马了。根据could ride可知用一般过去时,try的过去式为tried,故填tried。
Period ③ Grammar Focus
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. scarves/scarfs 【解析】根据all kinds of可知,此处应该填scarf的复数形式scarves或scarfs。
2. comfortable 【解析】句意为:年轻人喜欢牛仔裤,因为他们认为牛仔裤使他们感到舒适。由feel可知,此处应用形容词,表示"舒适的",故填comfortable。
3. bored 【解析】由feel可知此处应用形容词作表语;表示某人感到无聊应用bored。
4. to help 【解析】句意为:蒂娜是我的好朋友,她总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth..意为"愿意做某事",故填to help。
5. wait 【解析】句意为:耐心点。除了等待你什么也做不了。do nothing but do sth..意为"除了做某事以外什么都做不了"。故填wait。
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Period ④ 1a—1d
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. During 【解析】句意为:在春节期间,人们总是准备各种食物。根据句意及首字母D提示可知,此处应填表示"在...期间"的介词,故填During。
2. squares 【解析】句意为:天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。根据句意及首字母s提示可知,此处应填表示"广场"的名词复数形式,故填squares。
3. reminds/reminded 【解析】句意为:这首充满强烈感情的歌曲让我想起"美好时光"。根据句意及首字母r提示可知,此处应填表示"提醒/使想起"的动词,时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时,故填reminds或reminded。
4. palace 【解析】句意为:琳达是游客之一,他们很快将参观一座著名的宫殿。根据音标/'pæləs/提示可知,此处应填表示"宫殿"的名词,故填palace。
5. guides 【解析】句意为:书架上有许多旅游指南,你可以看看。根据音标/gardz/提示可知,此处应填表示"指南"的名词复数形式,故填guides。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. victories/victory 【解析】victory既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填victories/victory。
7. easily 【解析】分析句子成分可知此处应用形容词easy的副词形式来修饰动词短语worked out,故填easily。
8. Russian 【解析】根据speak可知,此处表示"俄语",故填Russian。
9. fought 【解析】根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,故填fought。
10. driving 【解析】句意为:我非常反对酒后开车。against作介词,在此处意为"反对",其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填driving。
三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
11. stations 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示地铁站,选station,结合217可知要用复数名词。故填stations。
12. peace 【解析】根据get close to nature及所给词可知此处表示亲近大自然,享受宁静,选peace。peace意为"宁静"时是不可数名词,故填peace。
13. thousand 【解析】结合语境可知此处表示"长城大约有两万千米长",选thousand;前面有具体数字20,应用其单数形式,故填thousand。
14. sick 【解析】根据at the animal hospital可知,此处指在宠物医院照顾生病的小狗,应用形容词修饰dog,结合所给词,故填sick。
15. to take 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指不要忘了拿你的包。根据when you get off the bus可知,事情还没有发生。forget to do sth.意为"忘记要做某事"。故填to take。
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. passports 【解析】根据空前的their可知,此处指父母两人的护照,应用复数名词,故填passports。
2. surprised 【解析】句意为:得知她赢了比赛,我感到很惊讶。系动词was后接形容词作表语,主语为I,修饰人要用形容词surprised,意为"感到惊讶的"。故填surprised。
3. deer 【解析】根据and和前面的rabbits可知此处用复数名词,deer的复数形式还是deer,故填deer。
4. forgetful 【解析】句意为:当我们变得健忘时,我们开始时不时地丢失东西。become后应接形容词,根据语境可知此处表示"健忘的",故填forgetful。
5. probably 【解析】分析句子成分可知此处用副词修饰needs,作状语。probable的副词形式是probably,意为"可能地"。
6. regularly 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应使用副词作状语,修饰exercise,故填regularly。
7. to care 【解析】seem to do sth.为固定短语,意为"似乎做某事",故填to care。
8. to forget 【解析】句意为:我母亲提醒我不要忘记在回家的路上拿回报纸。remind sb. not to do sth.为固定用法,意为"提醒某人不要做某事",故填to forget。
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八上人教词汇专项Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays?
Period ① 1a—Pronunciation
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Hanfu,a kind of ________ Chinese clothes,is getting more and more popular now.
2. [2025广东广州期末 · 改编]We decide to go hiking this weekend to explore nature and enjoy the beautiful ________
3. Let's go to Kunming for ________. It's neither too hot nor too cold there.
4. [2025安徽合肥期中 · 改编]It's dangerous to ________ /kæmp/ in the wild.
5. [2025北京顺义区期末 · 改编] Which programme do you like best in this year's Spring ________ /'festivl/ Gala?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2024江苏淮安模拟]The boy said nothing to his mum and dad and chose to follow his ________ (parent) advice this time.
7. Bill knew nothing about the young man.He was a ________ (strange).
8. [2025山东青岛期中]We can find some ________ (amaze)stories about computers.
9. [2025甘肃平凉期末]My brother Tom went ________ (camp)by the lake last weekend.
10. My friends ________ (see)a funny show and ________ (buy)me some presents three days ago.
Period ② 2a—2f
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Governments have to make more efforts to reduce pollution in t________ and cities.
2. [2025江苏南京期中 · 改编]Walking is good for health and it costs n________
3. Before diving into the water, he took a deep b________
4. [2025山东泰安期中 · 改编]At the festival, he sang a song which showed his ________ /fæn'tæstɪk/ musical talent.
5. [2025安徽安庆期中 · 改编]I love reading in my free time, ________ /I'speʃəli/ reading some magazines about science.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025河南郑州质检] My brother usually watches some ________ (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired.
7. [2025山东济南期中]The dinner you made yesterday tasted ________ (well).
8. It's difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can't speak the language there.
9. [2025甘肃陇南调研]Jenny and her family ________ (stay) in a mountain village last week.
10. [2025辽宁抚顺质检]Everyone in our class ________ (like) to listen to the stories of these national (民族的) heroes.
3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
breath anywhere try holiday read
11. [2025上海杨浦区期末 · 改编]During the last ________, the children enjoyed themselves.
12. [2025湖北荆州期中 · 改编]Today almost every smartphone has a camera and people can take photos anytime and ________
13. I enjoyed ________ books and writing diaries on vacation.
14. As I stood on the top of the mountain, I could ________ the fresh and clean air.
15. [2025广东珠海期中 · 改编]After I ________ many times, I could ride on the horse easily.
Period ③ Grammar Focus
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There are all kinds of ________ (scarf) in the clothes shop. But I don't know which one to buy.
2.Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel ________ (comfort).
3. [2024四川雅安质检]If we don't spend time relaxing, we will feel ________ (boring).
4. [2025山东临沂质检]Tina is my good friend, and she is always ready ________ (help) others.
5. [2024江苏南京期中 · 改编]Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait).
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Period ④ 1a—1d
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. [2025云南玉溪期末 · 改编]D________ the Spring Festival, people always prepare many kinds of food.
2. [2025安徽合肥期中]Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest s________ in the world.
3. [2025四川宜宾质检]The song full of strong feelings r________ me of "the good times".
4. Linda is one of the tourists. They will visit a famous ________ /'pæləs/ soon.
5. There are many travel ________ /gardz/ on the shelf. You can have a look.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Working as a team means celebrating ________ (victory) and facing losses together.
7. [2025甘肃张掖调研]With the teacher's help, we worked out the problems ________ (easy).
8. I am Anna. I come from Russia. I speak ________ (Russia).
9. [2025江苏淮安期末]John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games.
10. I am really against ________ (drive) after drinking.
三、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项) tear peace station thousand take guide sick
11. There are 12 underground lines and 217 underground ________ in this city.
12. It's nice to get close to nature and enjoy the ________.
13. [2025河南平顶山质检]The Great Wall is about 20 ________ kilometres long.
14. [2024云南昆明一模 · 改编]Tina looked after the ________ dog carefully at the animal hospital last night.
15. [2025广东中山期中 · 改编]Don't forget ________ your bag when you get off the bus.
Period ⑤ 2a—3c
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ________ (passport) first.
2. [2025广东深圳期末] I was ________ (surprise) to know that she won the game.
3. [2025甘肃天水期中 · 改编]Some animals, such as rabbits and ________ (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere.
4. [2025上海浦东新区质检]When we become ________ (forget), we start to lose things from time to time.
5. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ________ (probable) needs some help.
6. If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise ________ (regular).
7. [2025山东青岛调研] Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about how they look more.
8. My mother reminded me not ________ (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home.
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