北京市东城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

东城区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 初一英语 2025.7 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 教育ID号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. ride B. simple C. hike D. invite 2. A. dream B. teach C. mean D. breath 3. A. happen B. snack C. brave D. balanced 4. A. success B. customer C. discuss D. instruction 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 5. My brother loves music, and ________ guitar sounds amazing. A. your B. their C. her D. his 6. There are PE classes for students ________ Wednesday afternoons. A. on B. in C. at D. to 7. Going to Beihai Park with friends makes me ________ than staying at home. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 8. I want to eat ice cream, ________ my mum says it’s too cold. A. and B. but C. for D. or 9. Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A opened B. will open C. opens D. is opening 10. My parents and I ________ a big dinner tomorrow evening. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 11. —Where did you take these beautiful photos? —I ________ them in the park. A. take B. will take C. took D. am taking 12. Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My Very Own Pet My mum took me to the zoo. I first saw a giraffe there. He was taller than most buildings I have seen. His neck went up into the blue sky, and it almost ____13____ the clouds. His fur (皮毛) was yellow with dark brown dots all over him. I imagined climbing on top of him. In my mind, I felt like I was ____14____ through the air! At that moment, I knew I wanted to have this giraffe as my very own pet. When I told my mother this news, she shook her ____15____ and said, “I’m sorry, Zach, but we can’t take that giraffe home. Where would he sleep?” “In my room, of course.” “He is much too tall to fit in your room,” my mother told me. “Then I would cut a hole in the roof (屋顶) so his head could go out.” “And what about when it rains outside?” asked my mum. “Well, I could climb onto the roof with an umbrella for his head, so he would not get wet.” “It is ____16____ for little kids to go climbing on roofs. I’m very sorry, but we just can’t take that giraffe home.” I breathed out ____17____ as we left the zoo, and I left my pet giraffe behind forever. That night after dinner, Dad put his hands over my eyes and walked me to the living room. When he moved his hands, I saw a small cage on the table. Inside was a little hamster with soft yellow fur. He looked up at me and made a happy ____18____, like music to my ears. “Really? He’s mine?” I asked happily. Mum and Dad nodded. I now had my very own pet! “Thank you, Mum! Thank you, Dad!” Although I could not ride on his back, I could ____19____ him up in my hand so that he felt like he was flying through the air! What a wonderful ____20____! That is how I ended up with my very own pet hamster named Giraffe. And, of course, we still visit the zoo now and then, just so I can say hello to my old friend. 13. A. followed B. caught C. saw D. touched 14. A. walking B. running C. flying D. jumping 15. A. head B. hand C. shoulder D. leg 16. A. interesting B. funny C. dangerous D. difficult 17. A. nervously B. sadly C. calmly D. excitedly 18. A. wave B. dance C. face D. sound 19. A. lift B. throw C. bring D. pull 20. A. success B. surprise C. change D. lesson 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列饭店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Popular Restaurant A Green Garden B Quick Bite No meat and fish here They cook vegetable soups, salads, and rice with mixed vegetables. All vegetables are fresh. People love the carrot soup. Great for healthy dinners. This is the fastest place to eat They make hamburgers and fried chickens. You can get your food in 5 minutes. The workers smile a lot, and the food is cheap. Great for busy days. C Play & Plate D Sunny Cafe This restaurant is fun for families. Parents eat dumplings and noodles here. Kids play games in a colourful play area. Every Saturday, they give free snacks to children. Everyone can have fun! This is a comfortable place with sweet treats. Try chocolate cakes, fruit pies, or cold lemon drinks. Families like to sit and talk here. Sometimes they play soft music. ___21___ My family is planning to spend a weekend together. We need a place to enjoy our meal. Also, my younger brother can play happily there. ____22____ My friends and I want to find a place to enjoy some sweet food. A nice place with soft music would make the meeting even better. ___23___ My mum is looking for a restaurant with fresh vegetable dishes. It would be great if they have tasty soups and salads with fresh vegetables. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In February, Mia DaPonte, a 12-year-old girl from the US, became the youngest person to get the title of Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员). Scuba diving is exciting, but it can also be dangerous. To stay safe, divers take training courses (课程). Most people only finish the beginner’s course—Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in Scuba diving when she learned her mother took this course in high school. She decided to try diving too, and she wanted to reach a higher level than the beginner’s. However, children must be at least 10 years old to start training. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about Scuba diving. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let those stop her. Mia worked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her work. “When Mia decides to do something, nothing stops her,” said her instructor, Seamus Hastings. Over the next two years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档）for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy. Together, they did 78 dives—much more than the 50 needed. Mia had to wait until she turned 12 for her final courses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled to Mexico for her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver course. The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured (受伤的) diver to the top of the water and help the diver breathe again. Mia feels very proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She wants to get more diving training. In the future, she hopes to become a scientist and study sea animals. 24. When did Mia start her diving training? A. Before her 9th birthday. B. Right after her 10th birthday. C. On her 11th birthday. D. After she turned 12 years old. 25. Why did Mia’s mother dive with her? A. Because Mia was too young to swim alone. B. Because the courses needed family members. C. Because Mia’s mother was interested in diving too. D. Because divers need someone with them to stay safe. 26. What does Mia’s story mainly tell us? A. Liking something a lot is enough to be great at it. B. People can reach big goals through hard work. C. Being safe makes every adventure possible. D. Family support is important for success. C Have you ever broken something and then tried to fix it? If you have, you know how a jigsaw puzzle works. A jigsaw puzzle has many small pieces. When you fit the pieces together in the right way, you make a complete picture. In 1760, a mapmaker named John Spilsbury came up with an idea. He pasted (粘贴) a map onto wood. Then, he cut the wood along the borders of each country. The map turned into many pieces. Spilsbury gave these puzzle pieces to the children. They had to put the map back together. While doing this, they learned which countries were next to each other. Spilsbury wanted to help children learn geography, and his idea worked well. Many people liked Spilsbury’s puzzles, so others started to make them too. They wanted to find faster ways to cut the pieces. A new tool called a jigsaw helped them do this. This saw made it easier to cut the shapes. After that, people started to call these puzzles jigsaw puzzles. At first, making puzzles took a long time because people had to paste pictures on wood. But in the late 1800s, new dyes (染料) and less money needed for printing made it possible to produce the jigsaw puzzles much more quickly. As a result, more people started to buy them. Puzzles became more popular as they changed and grew. The pictures were not just maps—they showed famous places, fairy tales, and more. Puzzles were cheap, and people could reuse them many times or trade them with friends. This made puzzles fun for everyone! Puzzle makers then made something new: 3D puzzles. Instead of flat pictures, these puzzles let people build models (模型) that stood up, like houses. This added even more excitement. Puzzles are great for learning. They teach children about shapes, colours, and how to pay attention to a task. Completing puzzles also helps creative thinking and improves skills like reading maps. Even better, puzzles can make your memory stronger! Today, puzzles come in all sizes—some have just 10 pieces for kids, while others have 1,000 for adults. Puzzles can be quick and easy or more difficult and take longer to complete. The best part is putting that last piece in place! With patience, anyone can finish a puzzle. That’s why people of all ages love them! 27. Why did John Spilsbury make the first puzzle? A. To teach kids to learn different shapes. B. To help kids know how countries connect. C. To give kids a fun activity to do with their parents. D. To let kids see famous places in different countries. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheaper production made puzzles more popular. B. People stopped using wooden puzzles after 1800. C. 3D puzzles are the most popular jigsaw puzzles now. D. Children like playing jigsaw puzzles more than adults. 29. Which of the following would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Jigsaw Puzzles: Where Your Mind Meets Creativity B Jigsaw Puzzles: What Makes Them a Learning Tool C. Jigsaw Puzzles: Why They Became a Popular Activity D. Jigsaw Puzzles: How They Pieced Their Way Into Our Lives 第二部分 本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 After school, Emma sits at her desk ready to study, but her eyes feel heavy and her mind is not clear at all. She spent all day in classes and got dinner ready for the family. Like Emma, many students and adults feel this way every day. They hurry from morning until night with school, jobs, and family tasks. It seems there is no time to stop and rest or think quietly. This is why the Gap Hour idea is becoming popular in many places. A Gap Hour means taking one full hour each day to stop all work and stay away from phones or computers. It is not time for video games or social media, but for quiet and easy activities. You might sit under a tree, watch clouds move slowly, or listen to soft and calm music. The important thing is to do nothing that needs hard thinking or makes you feel tired or stressed (焦虑的). Scientists have studied why Gap Hour helps. Research from Stanford University shows our brains (大脑) lose attention after ninety minutes of work Another study in Japan showed that looking at trees or grass for just fifteen minutes lowers (降低) stress and helps people feel better. These facts tell us that rest is not just a break from work, but a needed and healthy part of how our minds stay clear and strong. Taking a quiet hour lets tired minds get better. It also helps lower bad feelings like worry or anger that build up during busy days. Sometimes, in this calm time, people find new ideas or see problems in a different way. This shows that rest can help our brains work better, not worse. Some people say, “I do not have time,” or “Resting is doing nothing helpful.” But think about this: A phone works better after it gets power. Players do better after breaks. Students also need rest to do well. Without it, people make more mistakes and feel worse inside. Starting a Gap Hour is simple. Choose the same time each day. Find a quiet place at home or outside. Tell others not to talk to you. Try slow things like drinking tea, drawing, or lying down with your eyes closed. So, what would happen if everyone tried this idea? Maybe one quiet hour can help us all feel and do better every day. 30. What do students and adults do from morning until night? _________________________________________________ 31. What does a Gap Hour mean? _________________________________________________ 32. What happens after ninety minutes of work in the Stanford University study? _________________________________________________ 33. Do you want to try a Gap Hour? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons) _________________________________________________ 六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分。） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 34. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人 Happiness ________ doing good and ________ 35. 队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高。 The players never gave up. They ________ to learn and ________ . 36. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The ________ of a certain food can often ________ memories. 37. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。当食物跨越国界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。 Food is a ________ between cultures. When foods ________ sweet things can happen. 38. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，振奋精神。 Fun can ________ bad feelings and ________ our spirits. 39. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m ________ that I’m from one of the ________ places in the world 40. 在马达加斯加的热带雨林中，人们正在砍伐树木，用于获取木材以及为农业腾出空间。 In the rainforest of Madagascar, people are ________ trees for wood and to ________ for farming. 41. 徐霞客在22岁时开始了他的人生旅程。他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。 At 22, Xu Xiake ________ on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and ________. 七、文段表达（10分） 42. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 假如你是李华，五一假期你和家人或朋友去旅行了。请你写一篇短文，描述你去了哪里，做了什么有趣的事情，以及这些事为什么让你感到高兴。 提示词语：visit, climb, photo, delicious, relax 提示问题： ·Where did you go and who was with you? ·What fun things did you do there? ·Why did these things make you happy? My Happy May Day Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 东城区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末统一检测 初一英语 2025.7 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 教育ID号________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，七道大题，42道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和教育ID号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 本部分共29题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 二、单项填空（每题0.5分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】D 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 【13~20题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共18分） （一）阅读下列饭店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的饭店，并将饭店所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B C 【27~29题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 第二部分 本部分共13题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共8分） 【30~33题答案】 【答案】30. They hurry with school, jobs, and family tasks. 31. It means taking one full hour each day to stop all work and stay away from phones or computers. 32. Our brains lose attention. 33. No, because I have too many tasks and cannot spare an hour. Also, I prefer relaxing by watching videos instead of quiet activities. 六、完成句子（每题1分，共8分。） 根据中英文提示补全句子。 【34题答案】 【答案】 ①. comes from ②. helping others 【35题答案】 【答案】 ①. took every chance ②. improve 【36题答案】 【答案】 ①. taste and smell ②. bring back 【37题答案】 【答案】 ①. bridge ②. cross borders 【38题答案】 【答案】 ①. do away with ②. lift 【39题答案】 【答案】 ①. proud ②. most beautiful 【40题答案】 【答案】 ①. cutting down ②. make space for 【41题答案】 【答案】 ①. set out ②. realized his dream##achieved his dream 七、文段表达（10分） 【42题答案】 【答案】例文： My Happy May Day Trip During the May Day holiday, I went on a trip to Mount Tai with my parents. We started our journey early. First, we visited the beautiful temples at the foot of the mountain. Then we began to climb. Along the way, we took many photos of the amazing scenery, like the strange-shaped rocks and green trees. When we reached the top, we were tired but excited. We enjoyed the delicious local food there, which made us relaxed. These things made me happy because I not only got close to nature and experienced the beauty of Mount Tai but also shared wonderful moments with my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$