Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法Grammar 定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一：定义及成分 一个句子作定语修饰名词或代词，叫做定语从句。 二：构成 1、 先行词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。如句中的a book 2、 关系词：引导定语从句关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： that, which, who, whom 关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又替代先行词充当从句中的成分。如： 引导词 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 主句 先行词 定语从句 三：关系代词的用法 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。 2．—I have some problems, but I don’t know ________ I can discuss them with. —Well, I think you can talk to your family or teachers. A．when B．whom C．how D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我有一些问题，但我不知道可以和谁讨论这些问题。——嗯，我认为你可以和你的家人或老师谈谈。 考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。when什么时候，用于询问时间；whom谁，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语（指人）；how如何，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于询问原因。根据答句“you can talk to your family or teachers”可知，问句强调的是“和谁讨论”，连接词需指代人且在从句中作宾语。whom符合句意。故选B。 3．Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他在机场遇到的那个男人。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人。根据句子中的“the man”可知，此处修饰的是人，且在句中作宾语，who与that均可，这种情况下who是最佳答案。故选D。 4．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我丢了一本鲁迅写的小说，这本小说是上周刚买的。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。先行词“a novel”是物，在定语从句“was just bought last week”中作主语。故选A。 5．The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的博物馆已有100年的历史。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，先行词museum指物，空处作visited的宾语，所以可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 6．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的东西。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。根据“I like the ones…make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知，空处应用引导词引导定语从句，先行词为“the ones”，代指movies，指物，并且从句中缺少主语。故选B。 7．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。 考查定语从句。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；/在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。本句中先行词“movies”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that，不能省略，故选A。 8．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将记住生命中曾帮助和支持过我的那些重要的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不是定语从句的关系词；which关系代词，用于先行词是物时；who关系代词，用于先行词是人时；where关系副词，作地点状语。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以是关系代词，且先行词people指人，故用who。故选C。 9．I will never forget the time ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．where C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们在乡村一起度过的时光。 考查定语从句。分析句子题干可知，先行词“the time”在从句“we spent together in the countryside”中，作“spent”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，选项中只有which。故选C。 10．Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和民茶楼一直是寻找特殊文化体验的旅客的热门选择。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是visitors，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 11．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在和他谈话的那个人来自南京。 考查定语从句。whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能与介词连用；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the man”表示人，但在关系词前有介词with，因此只能用whom。故选A。 12．As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个影迷，我希望我能拍一部能让人深思的电影。 考查定语从句。where用于引导地点状语从句；which关系代词，用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；when用于引导时间状语从句；who关系代词，用于指人，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句，先行词是a film，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 13．People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。 考查定语从句的用法。what什么；who谁，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which哪个，先行词是物；whom谁，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。根据“People...smoke in a public place may have to pay”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是people且从句缺主语，故选B。 14．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。 考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知，先行词是“the only one”，指物，且用only修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 15．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：演讲的那个女孩是我最好的朋友——梅梅。 考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。 16．I like the beautiful photos of your sister _________ your mother took in the park. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢你妈妈在公园里给你姐姐拍的漂亮照片。 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词为photos“照片”，指物，因此用关系代词which引导，且在从句中作宾语。故选A。 17．The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我上周买的手表很酷。 考查定语从句。根据“The watch ... I bought last week is very cool.”可知这句话是定语从句，先行词是“The watch”，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选A。 18．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。 19．Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon ________ gives people something to think about. A．that B．who C．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫》是一部让人思考的动画片。 考查关系代词的用法。that关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指人；whom关系代词，指人。定语从句修饰“a cartoon”，填入的关系代词应能指代“a cartoon”，指代物用“that”。故选A。 20．I want to do small things ________ can be helpful to mum. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想做一些对妈妈有帮助的小事。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，what 不能当定语从句的关系词；先行词“things”指“物”，关系词用which，所以排除选项B。故选C。 21．The man _________ my father talked with just now is my English teacher. A．/ B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚才和我爸爸说话的那个男士是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句用法。先行词是The man，指人，在定语从句中作talked with的宾语，关系代词可省略或用whom。故选A。 22．Great changes have taken place in Chengdu. Everything there ________ I see is so new to me. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都发生了巨大的变化。我看到的每一切对我来说都是新的。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Everything，指物，在从句中作see的宾语，应用关系代词that引导，where是关系副词，who指代人，均不符合题意。故选C。 23．—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对中秋节了解多少？——这是一个人们通常吃月饼和赏月的节日。 考查定语从句。根据“It’s a festival…people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是festival，表示时间概念，从句中缺时间状语，应该用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选B。 24．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 25．I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends，且从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 26．The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们都喜欢这位在课堂上总是幽默的老师。 考查关系代词。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the teacher”，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。 27．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月给我的那本书。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指人或物；what不能用于引导定语从句；who关系代词，先行词指人；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中充当宾语。分析句子“I’m looking for the book...my brother gave me last month.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，此时引导词应用that。故选A。 28．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 29．To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物，且被the only修饰，当先行词被the only修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。故选C。 30．My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A．which B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的母亲是我最敬佩的人，因为她善良、有爱心，而且她也是一个很好的倾听者。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用that，故选B。 二、完成句子 31．卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies her something to think about. 【答案】 that/which give 【详解】句子是定语从句，先行词movies指物，用that或which引导定语从句，“带给”give，根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时，movies是复数，从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which；give。 32．你就是我想要的朋友。 You’re the I want . 【答案】 friend to make with 【详解】根据汉语提示及“You’re the…I want…”可知，句子为隐藏that的定语从句。第一个空指的是朋友，名词friend“朋友”符合语境，用单数，在句中为先行词；从句中，want to do“想要做某事”，make friend with“与……交朋友”，固定短语。故填friend；to；make；with。 33．事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。 In fact, she is than . 【答案】 funnier anyone I know 【详解】第一空指“更有趣的”，用比较级funnier作表语；第二空指“任何人”anyone；由“she is”可知，时态是一般现在时；“我认识的”I know，作定语修饰代词anyone，此处是省略了关系词that，故填funnier；anyone；I；know。 34．正在弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的女儿。 The girl is my daughter. 【答案】who is playing the piano/that is playing the piano 【详解】根据题干可知，空处是定语从句，先行词The girl是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导；play the piano“弹钢琴”，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，The girl是三单，be动词应用is。故填who/that is playing the piano。 35．嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。 Chang’e II is a spaceship was the 2nd lunar probe of China. 【答案】 that/which launched as 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词a spaceship指物，关系词在句中作主语，可用that/which。空二处表示“被发射”，应该用被动语态be done，故空二处填launch“发射”的过去分词launched；as“作为”。故填that/which；launched；as。 36．照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl reading. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“girl”是人，在句中作主语，可用who/that；从句中主语是单数，be动词用is。故填who/that；is。 37．I prefer music. The music is quiet and gentle. (合并成一句) I prefer is quiet and gentle. 【答案】 music that 【详解】句意：我更喜欢音乐。音乐安静而柔和。分析句子可知，此处要求合并成一句话，可以表达为“我更喜欢轻柔的音乐”，因此此处用that引导的定语从句，music意为“音乐”，作先行词。故填music；that。 38．这些生病的孩子需要看能使他们高兴起来的电影。 The sick children need to watch the movies 【答案】 that/which can cheer them up 【详解】分析句子结构，先行词movies表示事物，后面的定语从句，缺少主语，用that或which引导定语从句，cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来”，作谓语；can“能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，them“他们”，作宾语；故填that/which；can；cheer；them；up。 39．站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The girl next to the teachers is my sister. 【答案】 who is standing 【详解】本句使用定语从句，先行词The girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who引导从句；stand“站”，根据中文语境可知，此处表示现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语who指代the girl，是三单，be用is。故填who；is；standing。 40．我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。 I will never forget the people . 【答案】 who/that help me 【详解】此处缺少定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，此处关系词应用who/that，help“帮助”，先行词是复数名词，此处动词应用原形，me“我”，作宾语，故填who/that；help；me。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一：定义及成分 一个句子作定语修饰名词或代词，叫做定语从句。 二：构成 1、 先行词，被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。如句中的a book 2、 关系词：引导定语从句关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： that, which, who, whom 关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用，又替代先行词充当从句中的成分。如： 引导词 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 主句 先行词 定语从句 三：关系代词的用法 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely. —I think it’s very useful in our life. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 2．—I have some problems, but I don’t know ________ I can discuss them with. —Well, I think you can talk to your family or teachers. A．when B．whom C．how D．why 3．Michael will never forget the man ________ he met at the airport. A．that B．which C．what D．who 4．I have lost a novel by Lu Xun ________ was just bought last week. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 5．The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a history of 100 years. A．where B．when C．which D．who 6．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the ones ______ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 7．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about. A．that B．who C．what D．/ 8．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．what B．which C．who D．where 9．I will never forget the time ________ we spent together in the countryside. A．when B．where C．which D．what 10．Heming Teahouse has always been a popular choice for visitors _________ are looking for a special cultural experience. A．who B．what C．which 11．The man with ________ they are talking comes from Nanjing. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 12．As a film fan, I hope I can make a film _________ can make people think deeply. A．where B．which C．when D．who 13．People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which D．whom 14．In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．what B．which C．that D．/ 15．The girl ________ is giving the speech is my best friend—Meimei. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 16．I like the beautiful photos of your sister _________ your mother took in the park. A．which B．who C．what 17．The watch ________ I bought last week is very cool. A．that B．when C．who 18．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 19．Kung Fu Panda is a cartoon ________ gives people something to think about. A．that B．who C．whom 20．I want to do small things ________ can be helpful to mum. A．what B．who C．which 21．The man _________ my father talked with just now is my English teacher. A．/ B．which C．whose 22．Great changes have taken place in Chengdu. Everything there ________ I see is so new to me. A．where B．who C．that 23．—What do you know about the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s a festival _______ people usually eat mooncakes and admire the moon. A．which B．when C．where D．that 24．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 25．I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do. A．where B．who C．which D．whose 26．The students all like the teacher ________ is always humorous in class. A．which B．who C．where D．what 27．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the book ________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 28．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 29．To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year. A．which B．who C．that 30．My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A．which B．that C．whose 二、完成句子 31．卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。 Carla prefers movies her something to think about. 32．你就是我想要的朋友。 You’re the I want . 33．事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。 In fact, she is than . 34．正在弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的女儿。 The girl is my daughter. 35．嫦娥II号是作为中国第二颗月球探测器发射的宇宙飞船。 Chang’e II is a spaceship was the 2nd lunar probe of China. 36．照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl reading. 37．I prefer music. The music is quiet and gentle. (合并成一句) I prefer is quiet and gentle. 38．这些生病的孩子需要看能使他们高兴起来的电影。 The sick children need to watch the movies 39．站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The girl next to the teachers is my sister. 40．我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。 I will never forget the people . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$