精品解析：浙江省湖州市南浔区八校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中检测试题卷 2025.04 满分:120分 考试时间：100分钟 温馨提示：所有答案都写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 听力部分（25分） 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（5分） 1. Why does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re big. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re scary. 2. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 3. Why does Teng Fei look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can’t watch TV in the evening. B. Because he can’t listen to music on school days. C. Because he can’t hang out with his friends on school nights. 4. What does Emma usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and beans. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken and fish. 5. Who needs help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Dad. C. Mom 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. How much must the man pay for the noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does Amy like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 9. Where does Amy usually go on weekends? A. Library. B. Zoo. C. Supermarket. 10. When do Amy and Jack meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 第三节：（10分） 听短文，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 12. How are the elephants in the zoo? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 13. Where are the pandas? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Near the tree. 14. Why do koalas look lazy? A. Because they walk slowly. B. Because they sleep for 20 hours a day. C. Because they don’t exercise. 15. How many kinds of animals does Lily tell us? A. Three B. Four C. Five 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分） Hello, I’m Jennifer from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western ____16____ by myself. My parents are worried about me because they think it’s ____17____. But I want to have a try! Before going to China, I usually bike for over two hours in one day. It’s really difficult, ____18____ I get strong enough after practicing for a long time, and finally, I can ____19____ ride a bike for eight hours every day. Luckily, I’m happy to ____20____ a group of Chinese men. They are also bike riders. They invite (邀请) me to stay with ____21____ in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook ____22____ over a fire. We get them from the lake. We have a special and ____23____ picnic (野餐). I’m very surprise to know they are about 50 years old! But they look young and they ride well. It ____24____ me to practice more and always keep a healthy life. I have a great time in China. I like the ____25____ mountains, the green forests, the running water and the friendly people. There is so much to miss in western China. 16. A. America B. Japan C. Africa D. China 17. A. popular B. different C. dangerous D. exciting 18. A. or B. so C. but D. and 19. A. easily B. hardly C. also D. only 20. A. help B. meet C. know D. miss 21. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 22. A. pork B. beef C. fish D. chicken 23. A. relaxing B. sleepy C. bad D. noisy 24 A. encourages B. guesses C. carries D. cares 25. A. blind B. sweet C. high D. poor 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分） A Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26. How many books can you borrow every time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where is the library teacher? A. In the computer room. B. In the study room. C. In the library hallway. D. On the first floor of the library. 28. What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ B It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her any other food to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 29. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. Vegetables. B. Salad. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C Kate’s mother gets her some hamburgers to eat. D. Kate’s parents care about Kate’s health. 31. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Kate’s parents? A. Smart and poor. B. Strict and fit. C. Kind and perfect. D. Friendly and polite. 32. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food C I’m Frank and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring snacks to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes we get hungry between classes, and a small snack helps us focus better. Not all snacks are unhealthy. For example, fruit and nuts (坚果) are good for us. Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we have to study hard, but we need to relax, too. 33. What rules are the passage about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Game rules. D. Traffic rules. 34. Which rule does Frank like? A. Listen to teachers carefully in class. B. Don’t bring snacks to school. C. Wear expensive shoes to school. D. Don’t go to the movies on weekends. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank studies in No.12 Middle School. B. Vegetables and nuts are good for us. C. Frank has to wear school uniforms at school. D. We can go to the movies on weekends. 36. What does Frank think of his school rules? A. He likes all the rules. B. He thinks the rules are strict. C. He doesn’t follow them. D. He thinks some of them are good. D Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 37. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐贈 39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Some animals around us are in great danger. B Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Animal Helpers can help save animals. D. Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分） 配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是五位学生各自的运动喜好，Ⅱ栏是七个校园运动俱乐部的广告，请从Ⅱ栏为Ⅰ栏五位学生选择他们最适合的俱乐部。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____41____ Tina: I love jogging, I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. After jogging, I’m full of energy! ____42____ Tom: I get a cool skateboard on my birthday. It’s from my Mom, she always encourages me to try difficult things. ____43____ Kate: I like water very much. It’s so fun to exercise with my friends in the water in summer. ____44____ Joy: I often play badminton with my family. We run fast and laugh happily. It’s also easy to play everywhere. ____45____ Jerry: I play baseball three times a week. It keeps us fit and gives us energy! A. Do you like doing tricks? We have different tricks, some of them are a little difficult, come and have a try. B. Do you like playing tennis? It’s so fun to hit balls over the net. We have rackets. C. Come here! Baseball gloves and bats are provided (提供). No experience needed. Just for fun! D. Love to run? Join us! Run every Monday and Wednesday after school. Meet new friends and have fun! E. Swimming lovers wanted. The weather is getting hot. Come and have a cool summer together. F. Do you like playing badminton? It’s more than exercising. It also builds team spirit. Join us and fall in love with the sport. G. If you join our club, you can get a basketball T- shirt as a gift. Just come! 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分,共15分） A） 选词填空 practice respect strawberry scary one another 46. I don’t like snakes because they are so ________. 47. ________ makes perfect. 48. Everyone in the family should help ________. 49. Mom buys some apples and ________ for the picnic. 50. We should show love and ________ for old people. B）单词拼写 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ben is a young ____51____ (鲸). He loves to swim and play in the sea. He is very ____52____ (爱玩的) and always jumps in the water. But he isn’t good at swimming, so he practices every day and dreams to be a good ____53____ (游泳者). His mother always says, “Be careful, Ben! You have to swim in a ____54____ (平衡的) way.” But Ben ____55____ (几乎不) listens. One day, Ben sees some ____56____ (垃圾) in the water. There are many plastic bags and bottles. “This is wrong!” Ben thinks. He wants to help. His ____57____ (目标) is to clean the ocean. So he ____58____ (捡) up a plastic bottle with his mouth and carries it to the beach. Then he goes back for more. Soon, other sea animals see Ben working. They don’t like the dirty sea ____59____ (也), so they come to help, too! Together, they clean the water. When they finish, the sea looks nice again. They _____60_____ (成功) in helping their home! Now, Ben always keeps the ocean clean. He knows even a small act can be a great help! 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。) Tom is ____61____ American boy. There are three ____62____ (child) in his family. He enjoys studying, and he is never absent ____63____ school. His father always give him advice on his study. For example, he must ____64____ (listen) to the teachers carefully in class. If he doesn’t understand something, he can ask some ____65____ (question) after class. Tom is also very helpful. He often helps his parents ____66____ (wash) the dishes. He thinks it’s good exercise. And he likes ____67____ (play) ping-pong very much. He goes to the gym ____68____ (two) a week. He says, “I exercise with my father, he cares about his health very much, so I also care about ____69____ (I).” What else can we do to keep healthy? “____70____ (eat) vegetables and fruit every day.” He advises. 七、书面表达（共20分） 71. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中检测试题卷 2025.04 满分:120分 考试时间：100分钟 温馨提示：所有答案都写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。 听力部分（25分） 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分，共25分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题（5分） 1. Why does the boy like elephants? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re big. B. They’re friendly. C. They’re scary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think elephants are too big and scary. Why do you like them? M: Because I think they’re friendly and smart. 2. What’s Mike’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite sport, Mike, basketball or football? M: Neither. I like tennis best. 3. Why does Teng Fei look unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he can’t watch TV in the evening. B. Because he can’t listen to music on school days. C. Because he can’t hang out with his friends on school nights. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Teng Fei, you don’t look happy. Why? M: Because I can’t hang out with my friends on school nights. 4. What does Emma usually have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eggs and beans. B. Bread and milk. C. Chicken and fish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually have for breakfast, Emma? W: I usually have bread and milk. How about you? M: Eggs and beans. How about lunch? W: I like chicken and fish. 5. Who needs help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric. B. Dad. C. Mom 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you please come to help me make dinner? W: Sorry, Dad, I have to write a report now. Can you ask Eric for help? M: OK. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（10分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 7. How much must the man pay for the noodles? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of noodles for myself and a small one for my sister. W: What would you like in the noodles? M: I like beef and tomatoes and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? W: The big one is 15 yuan and the small one is 12 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport does Amy like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 9. Where does Amy usually go on weekends? A. Library. B. Zoo. C. Supermarket. 10. When do Amy and Jack meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually play sports with my cousin. W: I like playing basketball. What sports do you usually play? M: I usually play ping-pong and tennis. What do you usually do on weekends, Amy? W: I always go to the library. I love reading. M: There are some new animals in the zoo. Would you like to go with me at 8 o’clock? W: OK. But 8 o’clock is too early. I need to do some cleaning. How about 9 o’clock? M: OK. 第三节：（10分） 听短文，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 12. How are the elephants in the zoo? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 13. Where are the pandas? A. In the tree. B. Under the tree. C. Near the tree. 14. Why do koalas look lazy? A. Because they walk slowly. B. Because they sleep for 20 hours a day. C. Because they don’t exercise. 15. How many kinds of animals does Lily tell us? A. Three B. Four C. Five 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Lily. This is a big and old zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. The lions are from South Africa. They look kind of scary, but they are really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from Thailand. The elephants are smart and the tigers are scary. There are two pandas under the tree. They are very cute and beautiful. The koalas are from Australia. They look lazy. They sleep for 20 hours a day. 笔试部分（95分） 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分） Hello, I’m Jennifer from America. The challenge (挑战) is riding across western ____16____ by myself. My parents are worried about me because they think it’s ____17____. But I want to have a try! Before going to China, I usually bike for over two hours in one day. It’s really difficult, ____18____ I get strong enough after practicing for a long time, and finally, I can ____19____ ride a bike for eight hours every day. Luckily, I’m happy to ____20____ a group of Chinese men. They are also bike riders. They invite (邀请) me to stay with ____21____ in the mountains in Yunnan. We cook ____22____ over a fire. We get them from the lake. We have a special and ____23____ picnic (野餐). I’m very surprise to know they are about 50 years old! But they look young and they ride well. It ____24____ me to practice more and always keep a healthy life. I have a great time in China. I like the ____25____ mountains, the green forests, the running water and the friendly people. There is so much to miss in western China. 16. A. America B. Japan C. Africa D. China 17. A. popular B. different C. dangerous D. exciting 18. A. or B. so C. but D. and 19. A. easily B. hardly C. also D. only 20. A. help B. meet C. know D. miss 21. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 22. A. pork B. beef C. fish D. chicken 23. A. relaxing B. sleepy C. bad D. noisy 24. A. encourages B. guesses C. carries D. cares 25. A. blind B. sweet C. high D. poor 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国女孩Jennifer独自骑行中国西部的经历，包括训练过程、结识中国骑友及沿途见闻。 【16题详解】 句意：挑战是独自骑行中国西部。 America美国；Japan日本；Africa非洲；China中国。根据后文“Before going to China”可知目的地是中国。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：父母担心我，因为他们认为这很危险。 popular流行的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的。结合常识可知，父母担忧的原因通常是安全问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这真的很难，但是经过长时间的练习，我变得足够强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑8小时自行车。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“It’s really difficult, ... I get strong enough”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这真的很难，但是经过长时间的练习，我变得足够强壮，最后，我可以轻松地每天骑8小时自行车。 easily轻松地；hardly几乎不；also也；only仅仅。根据“get strong enough after practicing for a long time, and finally, I can ... ride a bike for eight hours every day.”可知，训练后能力提升，骑行更轻松。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是遇到一群中国骑友。 help帮助；meet遇见；know认识；miss想念。后文“They invite me ...”说明是初次相遇。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。介词“with”后接宾格。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们在火上煮鱼。 pork猪肉；beef牛肉；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“We get them from the lake.”可知，食材是鱼。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们有一个特别的、轻松的野餐。 relaxing放松的；sleepy困倦的；bad糟糕的；noisy吵闹的。与“special”并列应为积极词汇。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这鼓励我多练习，永远保持健康的生活。 encourages鼓励；guesses猜测；carries携带；cares关心。根据“It ... me to practice more and always keep a healthy life.”可知是受到鼓舞。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢高山，绿色的森林，流动的水和友好的人民。 blind盲的；sweet甜的；high高的；poor贫穷的。修饰“mountains”用“high”最合理。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分） A Library Rules ★Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time. Everyone can keep books for only one month. ★Don’t write or draw in books, and don’t write on the desk in the library. ★You can bring your phone or computer to the library. But don’t make noises (噪音). ★Keep quiet. Sometimes you want to talk about things with your classmates, then you can find a study room (自习室) and talk. ★Don’t eat in the library. ★Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave. If you have any questions about books, you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you. 26. How many books can you borrow every time? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Where is the library teacher? A. In the computer room. B. In the study room. C In the library hallway. D. On the first floor of the library. 28. What are the rules in the library according to (根据) the passage? ①have books for two months ②don’t write in any books ③keep quiet in the study room ④clean your chair and desk A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍图书馆的规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can borrow (借) three books every time.”可知每人每次可以借三本书，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can go to the first floor of the library. There is a library teacher, and he or she can help you.”可知图书馆老师图书馆一楼，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t write or draw in books”和“Remember to clean your desk and chair when you leave.”可知“不能在书上写字或画画”和“走前记得清理桌椅”是图书馆规则，故选B。 B It’s 6: 00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salad and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits (等待). At about 7: 00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her any other food to eat. At 10: 00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 29. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. Vegetables. B. Salad. C. Strawberries. D. Eggs. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B. Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C. Kate’s mother gets her some hamburgers to eat. D. Kate’s parents care about Kate’s health. 31. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Kate’s parents? A. Smart and poor. B. Strict and fit. C. Kind and perfect. D. Friendly and polite. 32. What’s the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. A Nice Dinner B. A Useful Lesson C. Kate’s Healthy Life D. Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away.”可知，前文提到凯特不喜欢蔬菜，因此“them”指代“蔬菜”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,’ says Mom.”以及“‘Kate,’ Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice.”可知，父母拒绝给凯特汉堡包或冰激凌，坚持让她吃健康食物，并批评她的坏习惯，这体现了父母对凯特健康的关心。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 9: 00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her any other food to eat.”可知，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃，因此推测凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉；根据“We need to eat healthily”以及“He doesn’t like her bad eating habits.”可知，凯特的父母提倡健康生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，整个故事就是凯特从不接受蔬菜到认识到要吃健康食物的一个过程，这是一次有用的教训，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C I’m Frank and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (贵的) clothes. They will think more about their clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t bring snacks to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes we get hungry between classes, and a small snack helps us focus better. Not all snacks are unhealthy. For example, fruit and nuts (坚果) are good for us. Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we have to study hard, but we need to relax, too. 33. What rules are the passage about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Game rules. D. Traffic rules. 34. Which rule does Frank like? A. Listen to teachers carefully in class. B. Don’t bring snacks to school. C. Wear expensive shoes to school. D. Don’t go to the movies on weekends. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank studies in No.12 Middle School. B. Vegetables and nuts are good for us. C. Frank has to wear school uniforms at school. D. We can go to the movies on weekends. 36. What does Frank think of his school rules? A. He likes all the rules. B. He thinks the rules are strict. C. He doesn’t follow them. D. He thinks some of them are good. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank对学校规则的看法，包括他赞同和不赞同的规则。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“We have many rules in our school”可知，全文讨论的都是学校规则。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teachers carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，Frank认为认真听课的规则对学习有好处，因此他会喜欢“上课认真听老师”这条规则。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to wear our school uniforms”可知，Frank在学校时必须穿校服。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good”可知，Frank认为有些规则是好的。故选D。 D Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? To save animals, don’t eat their meat. And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? Do you have any other good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 37. How many ways to save animals are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. The underlined phrase “give away” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 提取 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捐贈 39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Some animals around us are in great danger. B. Some animals are not friendly to people. C. Animal Helpers can help save animals. D. Some of us don’t know it’s important to save animals. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知，文章一共提到了四种拯救动物的方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.”可知，这个组织需要钱来帮助拯救动物，所以要节省一些钱并把钱给这个组织，由此可推测“give away”意思是“捐赠”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据“The group does everything to help save animals. ”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物；根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them.”可知，我们中的一些人不知道拯救动物的重要性；因此我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人不友好”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题：第一段提出动物处于危险中以及如何拯救动物的问题；接着中间四段分别阐述了四种拯救动物的方法；最后再次呼吁读者提供更多拯救动物的方法。整体结构是总分总，故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分） 配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是五位学生各自的运动喜好，Ⅱ栏是七个校园运动俱乐部的广告，请从Ⅱ栏为Ⅰ栏五位学生选择他们最适合的俱乐部。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____41____ Tina: I love jogging I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. After jogging, I’m full of energy! ____42____ Tom: I get a cool skateboard on my birthday. It’s from my Mom, she always encourages me to try difficult things. ____43____ Kate: I like water very much. It’s so fun to exercise with my friends in the water in summer. ____44____ Joy: I often play badminton with my family. We run fast and laugh happily. It’s also easy to play everywhere. ____45____ Jerry: I play baseball three times a week. It keeps us fit and gives us energy! A. Do you like doing tricks? We have different tricks, some of them are a little difficult, come and have a try. B. Do you like playing tennis? It’s so fun to hit balls over the net. We have rackets. C. Come here! Baseball gloves and bats are provided (提供). No experience needed. Just for fun! D. Love to run? Join us! Run every Monday and Wednesday after school. Meet new friends and have fun! E. Swimming lovers wanted. The weather is getting hot. Come and have a cool summer together. F. Do you like playing badminton? It’s more than exercising. It also builds team spirit. Join us and fall in love with the sport. G. If you join our club, you can get a basketball T- shirt as a gift. Just come! 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据学生的运动喜好匹配最合适的校园运动俱乐部。 【41题详解】 根据“Tina: I love jogging, I usually jog in the park near my home in the morning. After jogging, I’m full of energy!”可知，Tina喜欢慢跑。选项D“喜欢跑步？加入我们吧！每周一和周三放学后跑步。认识新朋友，玩得开心！”与之匹配。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Tom: I get a cool skateboard on my birthday. It’s from my Mom, she always encourages me to try difficult things.”可知，Tom想挑战滑板技巧。选项A“你喜欢做技巧吗？我们有不同的技巧，有些有点难，来试试吧。”与之匹配。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Kate: I like water very much. It’s so fun to exercise with my friends in the water in summer.”可知，Kate喜欢玩水。选项E“招聘游泳爱好者。天气越来越热了。来吧，一起度过一个凉爽的夏天。”与之匹配。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Joy: I often play badminton with my family. We run fast and laugh happily. It’s also easy to play everywhere.”可知，Joy喜欢打羽毛球。选项F“你喜欢打羽毛球吗？这不仅仅是锻炼。它还能培养团队精神。加入我们，爱上这项运动吧。”与之匹配。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Jerry: I play baseball three times a week. It keeps us fit and gives us energy!”可知，Jerry喜欢打棒球。选项C“快来！提供棒球手套和球棒。不需要经验。只为乐趣！”与之匹配。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分,共15分） A） 选词填空 practice respect strawberry scary one another 46. I don’t like snakes because they are so ________. 47. ________ makes perfect. 48. Everyone in the family should help ________. 49. Mom buys some apples and ________ for the picnic. 50. We should show love and ________ for old people. 【答案】46. scary 47. Practice 48. one another 49. strawberries 50. respect 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们太可怕了。此处应该描述蛇的特征，备选词scary“可怕的”，作表语。故填scary。 【47题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。“Practice makes perfect”是一个英语谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”。故填Practice。 【48题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都应该互相帮助。根据“Everyone in the family should help”可知，此处表示互相帮助，one another“彼此”符合语境，故填one another。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈为野餐买了一些苹果和草莓。此处与“apples”并列，备选词strawberry“草莓”符合野餐主题，填复数形式泛指类别。故填strawberries。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该对老人表示爱和尊重。根据“show love and…for old people.”可知，此处表达尊敬老人，备选词respect“尊敬”符合语境，为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填respect。 B）单词拼写 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Ben is a young ____51____ (鲸). He loves to swim and play in the sea. He is very ____52____ (爱玩的) and always jumps in the water. But he isn’t good at swimming, so he practices every day and dreams to be a good ____53____ (游泳者). His mother always says, “Be careful, Ben! You have to swim in a ____54____ (平衡的) way.” But Ben ____55____ (几乎不) listens. One day, Ben sees some ____56____ (垃圾) in the water. There are many plastic bags and bottles. “This is wrong!” Ben thinks. He wants to help. His ____57____ (目标) is to clean the ocean. So he ____58____ (捡) up a plastic bottle with his mouth and carries it to the beach. Then he goes back for more. Soon, other sea animals see Ben working. They don’t like the dirty sea ____59____ (也), so they come to help, too! Together, they clean the water. When they finish, the sea looks nice again. They _____60_____ (成功) in helping their home! Now, Ben always keeps the ocean clean. He knows even a small act can be a great help! 【答案】51. whale 52. playful 53. swimmer 54. balanced 55. hardly 56. rubbish##litter 57. goal 58. picks 59. either 60. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Ben的小鲸鱼通过努力清理海洋垃圾，最终带动其他海洋生物一起保护家园的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：Ben是一只年轻的鲸鱼。 “鲸”对应英文为“whale”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。故填whale。 【52题详解】 句意：他非常爱玩，总是在水里跳跃。 “爱玩的”对应英文为“playful”，形容词作表语。故填playful。 【53题详解】 句意：但是他不擅长游泳，所以他每天都练习，梦想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。“游泳者”对应英文为“swimmer”，且“a”修饰单数名词。故填swimmer。 【54题详解】 句意：你必须以平衡的方式游泳。 “平衡的”对应英文为“balanced”，形容词修饰名词way。故填balanced。 【55题详解】 句意：但Ben几乎不听。“几乎不”对应英文为“hardly”，副词修饰动词listens。故填hardly。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，Ben在水里看到一些垃圾。“垃圾”对应英文为“rubbish”或“litter”，均为不可数名词。故填rubbish/litter。 【57题详解】 句意：他的目标是清理海洋。“目标”对应英文为“goal”，且由“is”可知是单数名词。 故填goal。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他用嘴捡起一个塑料瓶，把它带到海滩上。“捡”对应英文为“pick”，且时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填picks。 【59题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢肮脏的大海，所以他们也来帮忙！“也”用于否定句句末，需用“either”。故填either。 【60题详解】 句意：他们成功地帮助了他们的家园！此处是谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，“成功”对应英文为“succeed”。故填succeed。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。) Tom is ____61____ American boy. There are three ____62____ (child) in his family. He enjoys studying, and he is never absent ____63____ school. His father always give him advice on his study. For example, he must ____64____ (listen) to the teachers carefully in class. If he doesn’t understand something, he can ask some ____65____ (question) after class. Tom is also very helpful. He often helps his parents ____66____ (wash) the dishes. He thinks it’s good exercise. And he likes ____67____ (play) ping-pong very much. He goes to the gym ____68____ (two) a week. He says, “I exercise with my father, he cares about his health very much, so I also care about ____69____ (I).” What else can we do to keep healthy? “____70____ (eat) vegetables and fruit every day.” He advises. 【答案】61. an 62. children 63. from 64. listen 65. questions 66. wash##to wash 67. playing 68. twice 69. mine 70. Eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Tom的家庭情况、学习习惯、兴趣爱好以及他关于保持健康的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：Tom是一个美国男孩。此处泛指“一个”，且American以元音音素开头，故使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：他家有三个孩子。child是可数名词，根据three可知需用复数形式。故填children。 【63题详解】 句意：他喜欢学习，从未缺课。be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故填from。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，课上他必须认真听老师讲课。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填listen。 【65题详解】 句意：如果他有不懂的地方，课后可以问一些问题。question是可数名词，且some修饰可数名词复数。故填questions。 【66题详解】 句意：他经常帮父母洗碗。help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填wash/to wash。 【67题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢打乒乓球。like doing“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性的爱好。故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：他每周去健身房两次。表示频率用twice a week“每周两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【69题详解】 句意：我和爸爸一起锻炼，他很关心他的健康，所以我也很关心我的健康。此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的健康”。故填mine。 【70题详解】 句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果。此处是肯定祈使句，动词用原形开头。故填Eat。 七、书面表达（共20分） 71. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达保持健康的重要性，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，具体介绍保持健康的一些建议，例如坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家要保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①do exercise 锻炼 ②have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤be good for 对……有益 ⑥learn to do sth. 学会做某事 ⑦keep healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] ①Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$注意听力共分3节，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One. I think elephants are too big and scary. Why do you like them? Because I think they're friendly and smart. Two. what's your favorite sport like basketball or football? Neither I like tenny's best. Three. ten, fifty, you don't look happy, why? Because I can't hang out with my friends on school nights. For what you usually have for breakfast. Emma. I usually have bread and milk. How about you? Eggs and beans? How about lunch? I like chicken and fish. Five, could you please come to help me make dinner? Sorry, dad, I have to write a report now. Can you ask eric for help? okay. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of noodles from myself and a small one from my sister. What would you like in the noodles? I like beef and tomatoes and my sister length chicken and carrots. How much are they? The big one is fifteen you on, and the small one is twelve you on. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a large bowl of noodles from myself and a small one from my sister. What would you like in the noodles? I like beef and tomatoes, and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? The big one is fifteen you on, and the small one is twelve you on. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。Jack, what do you usually do on weekends? I usually play sports with my cousin. I like playing basketball. What sports do you usually play? I usually play pingpong and tennis. What you usually do on weekends? Amy. I always go to the library. I love reading. There are some new animals in the zoo. Would you like to go with me at eight o'clock? Okay, but eight o'clock is too early. I need to do some cleaning. How about nine o'clock? okay. Jack, what do you usually do on weekends? I usually play sports with my cousin. I like playing basketball. What sports do you usually play? I usually play ping on and tennis. What you usually do on weekends? Amy. I always go to the library. I love reading. There are some new animals in the zoo. Would you like to go with me at o'clock? Okay, but eight o'clock is too early. I need to do some cleaning. How about nine o'clock? okay. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，读白读两遍。Hello, i'm lily. This is a big and old zoo. There are a lot of animals in IT. The lions are from south africa. They look kind of scary, but they're really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from thailand. The elephants are smart and the tigers are scary. There are two pandas under the tree. They are very cute and beautiful. The colors are from australia. They look lazy. They sleep for twenty hours a day. Hello, i'm lily. This is a big and old zoo. There are a lot of animals in IT. The lions are from south africa. They look kind of scary, but they are really friendly. The elephants and the tigers are from thailand. The elephants are smart and and the tigers are scary. There are two patterns under the tree. They are very cute and beautiful. The colors are from australia. They look lazy. They sleep for twenty hours a day.