精品解析：广西壮族自治区贵港市覃塘区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季期期中教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 7. When will the girl clean up the old people’s home? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. Who can help to take out the rubbish? A. Tony. B. Tony’s sister. C. Frank. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. To stay up late. B. To go to bed earlier. C. To study hard. 10. What does May mean? A. She likes the rules. B. Her family rules are really strict. C. She doesn’t want to play with Jack. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where was Lucy yesterday? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 12. What’s the matter with Lucy’s mom? A. She lost a watch. B. She is tired. C. She is ill. 13. Why did Tom call Lucy yesterday? A. He wanted to ask Lucy for help. B. He wanted to learn math from Lucy. C. He wanted to borrow money from Lucy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Son and mother. C. Student and policewoman. 15. Where were the photos? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the notebook. 16 What is the woman’s advice? A. Jimmy can talk with his friend. B. Jimmy should fight with his friend. C. Jimmy should tell the thing to his friend’s parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. When will the girl go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is the girl going to the city hospital with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 19. What will the girl do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mr. Smith think of the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the first group volunteer? A. At the old people’s home. B. At the hospital. C. In the city park. 22. When must the first group arrive? A. By 7:30 a.m. B. By 8:00 a.m. C. By 9:00 a.m. 23. What will the second group do? A. Help sick kids. B. Teach English. C. Clean the riverbank and plant trees. 24. What day is Volunteer Day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 25. Who needs to bring notebooks? A. The first group. B. The second group. C. The third group. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s Morning What day is it today? Today is 26 . What did Mike forget to do? He forgot to set his 27 . How did Mike get to the park? He 28 to the park. Why did Mike call his cousin Tom? To 29 him some bags. What did Mike’s father advise him to do? Mike should do something to 30 money next week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Mr. Lee said you didn’t clean the blackboard this morning. What were you doing at that time? M: You are right. ___1___ W: The floor is very dirty. ___2___ M: OK, I will do it soon. By the way, tomorrow is Saturday. ___3___ What about you? W: Sorry, I don’t know. What should I do for people? M: ___4___ W: Good idea! The children like to ride bikes, but we don’t have old bikes. How do we get them? M: That’s a problem. ___5___ W: We can ask our classmates for help. Some of them can help us. M: Perfect! A. We need to come up with a idea for it. B. I plan to do things for people. C. Could you please sweep it now? D. Why don’t you fix up old bikes for the poor children with me? E. No problem. F. I was playing football. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一段打算为他人做好事的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此处回答当时正在做什么，选项F“我正在踢足球”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“The floor is very dirty.”及“OK, I will do it soon.”可知，此处询问对方是否能打扫干净地板，选项C“你现在能把它扫一下吗”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Sorry, I don’t know. What should I do for people?”可知此处介绍和为人们做事情相关，选项B“我计划为人们做一些事情”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“What should I do for people?”可知，此处回复具体为人们做的事情，选项D“你为什么不跟我一起修旧自行车给穷孩子们用呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“That’s a problem.”及“We can ask our classmates for help. Some of them can help us.”可知，针对如何获得旧自行车的问题，提出需要想办法。选项A“我们需要为它想出一个办法”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There’s a special place in Taiwan, China. It’s Qingjing Farm. I had some free time last weekend, ____6____ I went there for a visit. The farm has ____7____ parts. I went to Green Green Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw a lot of ____8____. I also saw a machine (机器) selling sheep food, so I bought some. As I watched the farm around, I stopped to ____9____ the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favorite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man ____10____ a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he ____11____ it in just 5 minutes. After that, I went to the second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area. I ____12____ a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses. It was really ____13____. Then I made my way to Shoushan Park. It’s the farm’s last part. I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many ____14____ with my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm! I want to visit it ____15____. If you pay a visit to the farm, you’ll like it too. 6. A. if B. but C. so 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. monkeys B. fish C. sheep 9. A. wash B. feed C. sweep 10 A. cut B. cleaned C. washed 11. A. wasted B. moved C. finished 12. A. watched B. studied C. practiced 13. A. easy B. exciting C. difficult 14. A. trips B. photos C. lessons 15. A. too B. only C. again 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去台湾清境农场参观的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：上周我有空，所以我去那里参观了一下。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表示转折；so所以，引导结果状语从句。根据“I had some free time last weekend”可知“I went there for a visit.”是结果，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这个农场有三部分。 two二；three三；four四。根据“After that, I went to the second part of the farm - Guanshan Pastoral Area.”及“Then I made my way to Shoushan Park. It’s the farm’s last part.”可知农场有三部分，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我看到了很多羊。 monkeys猴子；fish鱼；sheep羊。根据“I went to Green Green Grassland first.”及“I stopped to…the sheep here and there.”可知青青草原上能看到很多羊，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我环顾农场时，我不时停下来喂四处的羊。 wash洗；feed喂；sweep扫。根据“I also saw a machine (机器) selling sheep food, so I bought some.”可以推测，此处指喂羊，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一名男子剪羊毛。 cut割，剪；cleaned清理；washed洗。根据“It was so easy for him and he …it in just 5 minutes.”可知，此处指一名男子剪羊毛，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他仅仅五分钟内就完成了。 wasted浪费；moved移动；finished完成。根据“My favorite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛) . A man…a sheep’s hair. ”及“It was so easy for him”可知，男子五分钟内就完成了剪羊毛，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在那里我看了马术节目。 watched观看；studied学习；practiced练习。根据“Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses.”可知，此处指观看了马术节目，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它真令人兴奋。 easy简单的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses.”及对比选项，可知马术节目令人兴奋，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我看到了许多树木和动物，并用我的智能手机拍了许多照片。 trips旅行；photos照片；lessons课。根据“with my smartphone”可知，此处指拍了很多照片，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我想再次参观它。 too也；only仅仅；again再次。根据“I had a good time on Qingjing Farm!”可以推测作者想再次参观清境农场，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In 2016, 11-year-old Reed started a special project in his hometown. One day, he learned that his classmate didn’t get any New Year gifts because his family was too poor. Reed remembered his own family also had problems years ago, but kind people helped them. He wanted to do the same for others. Reed asked his mom for help. She made a short video about his idea and shared it online. Soon, many people in the community donated new toys or money. With the help of volunteers, they handed out 1,000 toys to children that year. Reed was very happy to see kids’ smile. Over the years, the project grew bigger. By December 2023, Reed, now 18 and a university student, worked with 200 volunteers to give away over 10,000 toys in one month. So far, more than 54,000 children have received gifts. Reed still organizes the project even though he is busy with studies. His teacher, Mr. Owen, says, “Reed used to be shy, but now he’s a confident leader. His project brings people together and makes our town a better place.” Reed hopes to continue helping children for more years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Reed start the project? A. He needed money for school. B. His teacher asked him to do it. C. He wanted to help a poor classmate. 17. What does the underlined word “donated” mean in Chinese? A. 捐赠 B. 发明 C. 制造 18. What does Mr. Owen say about Reed? A. He is still shy. B. He becomes a confident leader. C. He only cares about his studies. 19. What is Reed’s plan for the future? A. He will stop the project for his university. B. He will keep helping children for many years. C. He will ask others to take his place in the project. 20. What does the writer think of Reed? A. Crazy. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了里德发现有的同学因为家庭贫困而没有收到新年礼物而发起了一个玩具捐赠的项目——通过志愿者捐献玩具或者钱而给贫穷的孩子们分发礼物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he learned that his classmate didn’t get any New Year gifts because his family was too poor. Reed remembered his own family also had problems years ago, but kind people helped them. He wanted to do the same for others.”可知，里德开始这个项目原因是帮助贫穷的同班同学获得礼物，故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the help of volunteers, they handed out 1,000 toys to children that year.”可以推测“many people in the community donated new toys or money”指社区里很多人捐赠了新玩具或者钱，所以donated的意思为“捐赠”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reed used to be shy, but now he’s a confident leader. His project brings people together and makes our town a better place.”可知，欧文先生说里德现在是一个自信的领导者，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reed hopes to continue helping children for more years.”可知，里德未来的计划是打算继续帮助孩子们很多年，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过描述里德帮助他人的行为及介绍老师对里德的评价，可知作者认为里德是乐于助人的人，故选C。 B A Basketball Match Siyuan Middle School VS Furong Middle School Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday Place: The school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players! A Talk about Using the Internet Safely (安全) It’s from 10:00 am to11:30 am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen. Please arrive at the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early. ASK & ANSWER A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy (困倦的) after lunch. A way to solve it: Don’t drink coffee and have a short sleep instead. Advantages (优点) of having a short sleep after lunch: You can remember things better. You can make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure. Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Don’t sleep longer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When will the basketball match be? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 22. How long will the talk last (持续)? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For one hour and fifty minutes. 23. What is wrong with Mike? A. He becomes fat after lunch. B. He doesn’t like having lunch. C. He feels a little sleepy after lunch. 24. What should Mike do for 20 minutes after hunch? A. Play a game. B. Have a sleep. C. Have a rest. 25. Which of the following is not mentioned about the advantages? A. Having less stress. B. People never make mistakes. C. Learning things more easily. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球比赛的通知、安全使用网络会谈的通知及一则问答。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday”可知篮球赛将于星期五下午举行，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s from 10:00 am to11:30 am on Wednesday.”可知会谈将从上午10点持续到上午11:30，共一个半小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A problem from Mike:I often feel a little sleepy (困倦的) after lunch.”可知迈克的问题是午饭后感觉有点瞌睡。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A way to solve it: Don’t drink coffee and have a short sleep instead.”及“Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Don’t sleep longer.”可知迈克应该在午饭后小睡20分钟。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advantages of having a short sleep after lunch: ... You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure.”可知小睡的优势中提到了学习东西更容易、有更少的压力，没有提到从来不犯错误。故选B。 C Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano. Unlike most learners, Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键) , so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys. Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely. Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight? A. When she was a baby. B. When she was a child. C. When she was a student. 27. How did Xiong find the right keys? A. She learned from Beethoven. B. She could see the piano keyboard. C. She practiced for six to eight hours every day. 28. What didn’t the piano give to Xiong? A. Happiness in her life. B. Difficulties in her life. C. A prize in a competition. 29 What can we know from the passage? A. Beethoven went completely deaf when he was 20. B. Xiong wrote many famous music works in her life. C. Xiong should work hard to achieve her dream to be a great musician. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only famous people can succeed. B. Never give up even when life is hard. C. Playing the piano is easy for blind people. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好学钢琴的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old.”可知在熊翎好两个月的时候就失明了，即婴儿时就失明了，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys.”可知熊翎好通过每天练习六到八小时来记住每个琴键的位置。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai.”及“It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely.”可知钢琴使她获奖，给她带来了快乐和勇气，没有困难，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven.”及“So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go.”可知想要实现成为音乐家的梦想，还有很长路要走，熊应该努力练习。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了盲人女孩熊翎好学钢琴的故事。她在仅两个月的时候就失去了视力，但很早就展示出很好的音乐天赋，六岁时她开始学习弹钢琴。对于熊翎好来说，学钢琴并不容易，她必须记住每个琴键的位置，还需要花很长时间进行练习。但她通过艰苦的努力，取得了令人瞩目的成绩。从她的故事我们可以知道：即使生活艰难也不要放弃。故选B。 D Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees kept their children. She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. “By watching animals carefully, you can understand their messages.” she said. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where did Jane study chimpanzees? ___________________________________ 32. What was Jane interested in? ___________________________________ 33. When did Jane get to Africa? ___________________________________ 34. Why did Jane work with Louis Leakey? ___________________________________ 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段)? ___________________________________ 【答案】31. In Tanzania. 32. She was interested in animals. 33. When she was 23. 34. Because Louis Leakey needed a volunteer who go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee and Jane was excited about it. 35. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简·古道尔对黑猩猩的研究。 【31题详解】 根据“For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.”可知简在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩，故填In Tanzania. 【32题详解】 根据“As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals.”可知简对动物感兴趣，故填She was interested in animals. 【33题详解】 根据“When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa.”可以推测，当简23岁时到了非洲，故填When she was 23. 【34题详解】 根据“One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited.”可知，因为路易斯·利基需要一个志愿者研究一种黑猩猩，而简对此工作感到兴奋，所以简和路易斯·利基在一起工作，故填Because Louis Leakey needed a volunteer who go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee and Jane was excited about it. 【35题详解】 最后一段介绍了简·古道尔通过观察而了解到了黑猩猩的很多新东西，故填She learned many new things about chimpanzees. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 me best but save window kitchen return asleep heavy have It was about 9:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright (明亮的) light, in my neighbor’s ____36____ . I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I fell ____37____ , there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to ____38____ a look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ____39____ no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my ____40____ to save a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen ____41____ , but it was no use. The fire was too ____42____ . Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor ____43____ , he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for calling 119 and ____44____ his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of ____45____. Later on, he gave the photo to me as a present. I was very happy. 【答案】36. kitchen 37. asleep 38. have 39. but 40. best 41. windows 42. heavy 43. returned 44. saving 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在邻居发生火灾后，积极救火的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我看到在邻居家的厨房里有明亮的光。根据“I thought he was cooking”可以推测，此处指邻居家的厨房，kitchen厨房，符合语境，故填kitchen。 【37题详解】 句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我觉得出事了。根据“so I went to bed.”可知，此处指入睡前闻到了难闻的气味，fall asleep入睡，固定搭配，符合语境，故填asleep。 【38题详解】 句意：我立刻从床上跳起来，出去看了看。根据“I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，此处指出去看了看，have a look看一看，结合“to”可知，此处填写动词原形，故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：我大声喊道：“着火啦！着火啦！”可是没人听见我的呼喊。根据‘I shouted “Fire! Fire!”’及“no one heard my shouts”可知，此处表示转折关系，but但是，转折连词，符合语境，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：我尽力救了一只猫还有一只鸡。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，故填best。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里倒水，但是没有用。根据“I poured water through”可知，此处指通过厨房的一扇窗户倒水，one of+名词复数，表示……之一，window窗户，复数为windows，故填windows。 【42题详解】 句意：火势太大了。分析句子，可知此处缺少形容词；根据“…but it was no use.”可知，此处指火太大，heavy猛烈的，(火)大的，形容词，符合语境及结构，故填heavy。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房坏了，但他感谢我拨打了119并救了他的宠物。根据“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer.”可以推测火灾发生时邻居不在家，此处指邻居返回家时，return返回；根据“he was sad”可知，此处用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned，故填returned。 【44题详解】 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房坏了，但他感谢我拨打了119并救了他的宠物。根据“…to save a cat and a chicken.”可知作者救了邻居的宠物，所以此处指感谢作者拨打119并救了他的宠物，save救；根据“for calling 119 and”可知此处用save的动名词形式saving，故填saving。 【45题详解】 句意：在他新厨房里他给我拍了一张照片。根据“Later on, he gave the photo to me as a present.”可知，此处指邻居为作者拍了一张照片，take a photo of me给我拍照，me我，宾格，作介词的宾语，符合语境及结构，故填me。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近来，同学们有了更多自由支配的周末时间，他们过得很开心。假如你是李华，根据下面内容提示，给你的朋友傅兴写一封信，告诉他你将如何度过一个有意义的周末。 内容提示： 1.家庭活动（陪伴父母，家务）： 2.志愿实践（至少2点）； 3.爱好活动（至少2点）； 4.周末感悟（至少1点） 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fu Xing, How’s it going? Now I have more time to spend on weekends. I’d like to share my weekend plan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Fu Xing, How’s it going? Now I have more time to spend on weekends. I’d like to share my weekend plan with you. First, I’ll help my parents with housework, like cooking and cleaning, which makes our home cozy. Besides, I plan to join two volunteer activities: cleaning up the community park and teaching elderly people to use smartphones. For hobbies, I’ll read a science book and play basketball with friends. I like reading and playing basketball very much. Finally, I realize that balancing study, family, and hobbies brings both joy and growth. Looking forward to hearing about your weekend! yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；    ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，注意衔接词词的使用。写作时可以适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，开门见山，告诉对方要介绍自己的周末计划； 第二步，重点介绍自己周末活动及周末感悟； 第三步，表达自己也想了解对方周末，结束信件。    [亮点词汇]    ①help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事   ③look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll help my parents with housework, like cooking and cleaning, which makes our home cozy.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）    ②I realize that balancing study, family, and hobbies brings both joy and growth.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期期中教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 7. When will the girl clean up the old people’s home? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 8. Who can help to take out the rubbish? A. Tony. B. Tony’s sister. C. Frank. 9. What does the girl advise Jim to do? A. To stay up late. B. To go to bed earlier. C. To study hard. 10. What does May mean? A. She likes the rules. B. Her family rules are really strict. C. She doesn’t want to play with Jack. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where was Lucy yesterday? A At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 12. What’s the matter with Lucy’s mom? A. She lost a watch. B. She is tired. C. She is ill. 13. Why did Tom call Lucy yesterday? A. He wanted to ask Lucy for help. B. He wanted to learn math from Lucy. C He wanted to borrow money from Lucy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Son and mother. C. Student and policewoman. 15. Where were the photos? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. In the notebook. 16. What is the woman’s advice? A. Jimmy can talk with his friend. B. Jimmy should fight with his friend. C. Jimmy should tell the thing to his friend’s parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. When will the girl go to the city hospital? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 18. Who is the girl going to the city hospital with? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 19. What will the girl do in the city hospital? A. See a doctor. B. Clean up the hospital. C. Sing songs for the sick old people. 20. What does Mr. Smith think of the old people? A. They’re happy. B. They’re lonely. C. They’re worried. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where will the first group volunteer? A. At the old people’s home. B. At the hospital. C. In the city park. 22. When must the first group arrive? A. By 7:30 a.m. B. By 8:00 a.m. C. By 9:00 a.m. 23. What will the second group do? A. Help sick kids. B. Teach English. C. Clean the riverbank and plant trees. 24. What day is Volunteer Day? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 25. Who needs to bring notebooks? A. The first group. B. The second group. C. The third group. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mike’s Morning What day is it today? Today is 26 . What did Mike forget to do? He forgot to set his 27 . How did Mike get to the park? He 28 to the park Why did Mike call his cousin Tom? To 29 him some bags. What did Mike’s father advise him to do? Mike should do something to 30 money next week. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 W: Mr. Lee said you didn’t clean the blackboard this morning. What were you doing at that time? M: You are right. ___1___ W: The floor is very dirty. ___2___ M: OK, I will do it soon. By the way, tomorrow is Saturday. ___3___ What about you? W: Sorry, I don’t know. What should I do for people? M: ___4___ W: Good idea! The children like to ride bikes, but we don’t have old bikes. How do we get them? M: That’s a problem. ___5___ W: We can ask our classmates for help. Some of them can help us. M: Perfect! A. We need to come up with a idea for it. B. I plan to do things for people. C Could you please sweep it now? D. Why don’t you fix up old bikes for the poor children with me? E. No problem. F. I was playing football. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There’s a special place in Taiwan, China. It’s Qingjing Farm. I had some free time last weekend, ____6____ I went there for a visit. The farm has ____7____ parts. I went to Green Green Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw a lot of ____8____. I also saw a machine (机器) selling sheep food, so I bought some. As I watched the farm around, I stopped to ____9____ the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favorite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man ____10____ a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he ____11____ it in just 5 minutes. After that, I went to the second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area. I ____12____ a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses. It was really ____13____. Then I made my way to Shoushan Park. It’s the farm’s last part. I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many ____14____ with my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm! I want to visit it ____15____. If you pay a visit to the farm, you’ll like it too. 6. A. if B. but C. so 7. A. two B. three C. four 8. A. monkeys B. fish C. sheep 9. A. wash B. feed C. sweep 10. A. cut B. cleaned C. washed 11. A. wasted B. moved C. finished 12. A. watched B. studied C. practiced 13. A. easy B. exciting C. difficult 14. A. trips B. photos C. lessons 15. A. too B. only C. again 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In 2016, 11-year-old Reed started a special project in his hometown. One day, he learned that his classmate didn’t get any New Year gifts because his family was too poor. Reed remembered his own family also had problems years ago, but kind people helped them. He wanted to do the same for others. Reed asked his mom for help. She made a short video about his idea and shared it online. Soon, many people in the community donated new toys or money. With the help of volunteers, they handed out 1,000 toys to children that year. Reed was very happy to see kids’ smile. Over the years, the project grew bigger. By December 2023, Reed, now 18 and a university student, worked with 200 volunteers to give away over 10,000 toys in one month. So far, more than 54,000 children have received gifts. Reed still organizes the project even though he is busy with studies. His teacher, Mr. Owen, says, “Reed used to be shy, but now he’s a confident leader. His project brings people together and makes our town a better place.” Reed hopes to continue helping children for more years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Why did Reed start the project? A. He needed money for school. B. His teacher asked him to do it. C. He wanted to help a poor classmate. 17. What does the underlined word “donated” mean in Chinese? A. 捐赠 B. 发明 C. 制造 18. What does Mr. Owen say about Reed? A. He is still shy. B. He becomes a confident leader. C. He only cares about his studies. 19. What is Reed’s plan for the future? A. He will stop the project for his university. B. He will keep helping children for many years. C. He will ask others to take his place in the project. 20. What does the writer think of Reed? A. Crazy. B. Lazy. C. Helpful. B A Basketball Match Siyuan Middle School VS Furong Middle School Time: 2:00 pm-3:50 pm on Friday Place: The school playground Welcome all students to cheer on the players! A Talk about Using the Internet Safely (安全) It’s from 10:00 am to11:30 am on Wednesday. Students of Grade 8 and Grade 9 should come with a notebook and a pen. Please arrive at the school meeting hall at least ten minutes early. ASK & ANSWER A problem from Mike: I often feel a little sleepy (困倦的) after lunch. A way to solve it: Don’t drink coffee and have a short sleep instead. Advantages (优点) of having a short sleep after lunch: You can remember things better. You can make fewer mistakes. You can learn things more easily. You can have less pressure. Notice: A 20-minute short sleep is the best. Don’t sleep longer. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When will the basketball match be? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 22. How long will the talk last (持续)? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For one hour and fifty minutes. 23. What is wrong with Mike? A. He becomes fat after lunch. B. He doesn’t like having lunch. C. He feels a little sleepy after lunch. 24. What should Mike do for 20 minutes after hunch? A. Play a game. B. Have a sleep. C. Have a rest. 25. Which of the following is not mentioned about the advantages? A. Having less stress. B. People never make mistakes. C. Learning things more easily. C Xiong Linghao was born on May 29th, 2002 in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. She lost her eyesight because of illness when she was only two months old. But her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on a small electric (电子的) piano when she was 3 years old. At the age of 6, she started learning the piano. Unlike most learners Xiong could not see the piano keyboard (琴键) , so she must remember where each key is through its sound. That was very hard for her. She practiced for six to eight hours every day so that she could find the right keys. Xiong’s piano skill was getting better and better as she kept practicing. In 2020, she won the Special Jury Prize in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. It brings so much pleasure into my life and encourages me to face my life bravely. Xiong has a great dream. She wants to be a great musician like Beethoven. Beethoven lost his hearing in his 20s and later went completely deaf, but he didn’t give up his love for music. He wrote so many famous music works in his life. So for herself, Xiong still has a long way to go. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Xiong Linghao lose her eyesight? A. When she was a baby. B. When she was a child. C. When she was a student. 27. How did Xiong find the right keys? A. She learned from Beethoven. B. She could see the piano keyboard. C. She practiced for six to eight hours every day. 28. What didn’t the piano give to Xiong? A. Happiness in her life. B. Difficulties in her life. C. A prize in a competition. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Beethoven went completely deaf when he was 20. B. Xiong wrote many famous music works in her life. C. Xiong should work hard to achieve her dream to be a great musician. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Only famous people can succeed. B. Never give up even when life is hard. C. Playing the piano is easy for blind people. D Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees. As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzee. Jane was excited. On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees kept their children. She watched chimpanzees get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. “By watching animals carefully, you can understand their messages.” she said. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where did Jane study chimpanzees? ___________________________________ 32. What was Jane interested in? ___________________________________ 33. When did Jane get to Africa? ___________________________________ 34. Why did Jane work with Louis Leakey? ___________________________________ 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph (最后一段)? ___________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 me best but save window kitchen return asleep heavy have It was about 9:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright (明亮的) light, in my neighbor’s ____36____ . I thought he was cooking, so I went to bed. Before I fell ____37____ , there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out to ____38____ a look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ____39____ no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and called his name, but there was no answer. I tried my ____40____ to save a cat and a chicken. Then I poured water through one of the kitchen ____41____ , but it was no use. The fire was too ____42____ . Luckily, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor ____43____ , he was sad because his kitchen was broken, but he thanked me for calling 119 and ____44____ his pets. Five days later, my neighbor invited me to his house for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of ____45____. Later on, he gave the photo to me as a present. I was very happy. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 近来，同学们有了更多自由支配的周末时间，他们过得很开心。假如你是李华，根据下面内容提示，给你的朋友傅兴写一封信，告诉他你将如何度过一个有意义的周末。 内容提示： 1.家庭活动（陪伴父母，家务）： 2.志愿实践（至少2点）； 3.爱好活动（至少2点）； 4.周末感悟（至少1点） 写作要求： 1.内容必须包含所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fu Xing, How’s it going? Now I have more time to spend on weekends. I’d like to share my weekend plan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$