Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. discuss (v. 讨论)→ ______________(n. 讨论) 2. feel (v. 感觉)→ ______________(n. 感觉；情感) 3. ill (adj. 生病的；坏的)→______________ (n. 疾病) 4. relax (v. 放松) → ______________ (adj. 放松的) /______________ (adj. 令人放松的) 5. health (n. 健康) → ______________ (adj. 健康的) / ______________(adj. 不健康的) 6. act (n. 行为) → ______________(adj. 积极的) → ______________(n. 活动) 7. danger (n. 危险) → ______________(adj. 危险的) 8. energy (n. 精力) → ______________(adj. 精力充沛的) 9. confidence (n. 自信) → ______________(adj. 自信的) 10. absence (n. 缺席) →______________ (adj. 缺席的) 11.sleep：v. & n. 睡觉 → ____________adj. 睡着的 →______________ adj. 困倦的；想睡的 12.excite：v. 激动，兴奋 →______________ adj. 激动的，兴奋的 →______________ adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 13. usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 → ______________ adv. 通常 →______________ adj. 不寻常的 14. child (n. 孩子) → ______________ (n. 复数) 15. foot (n. 脚) → ______________(n. 复数) 二、重点短语 1.保持健康________________ 2. 擅长于________________ 3.与……相比更喜欢……_____________4. 为某人加油________________ 5.相当多________________ 6. 去骑自行车________________ 7.去爬山________________ 8. 一周两次________________ 9.花费……做某事________________10. 对……有好处________________ 11.使某人做某事________________ 12. 受某人欢迎________________ 13.到达________________ 14. 尽某人最大努力________________ 15.参加________________ 16. 全世界________________ 17.远离________________ 18. 在将来________________ 19.玩得开心________________ 20. 请求；要求________________ 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We all need a (balance) diet. 2．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 3．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 4．Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 5．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 6．What he said made everyone feel . (comfortably) 7．In my hometown, farmers (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 8．As the president said, he would the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) 9．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach). 10． (confidently) people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 11．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach). 12．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 13．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 14．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 15．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 16．It (seem) that it is going to rain soon. There’re a lot of clouds. 17．Our family often watch TV in the (live) room. 18．Thinking (positive) is important. 19． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 20．We need to have enough sleep so that we can be (energy) in class. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills. 22．It (看来) that he didn’t like beef before. 23． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 24．Sam can always (集中) on his study and does a good job. 25．Tommy! You shouldn’t eat so much (巧克力). It’s bad for your teeth. 26．The (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 27．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 28．The (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high. 29．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃). 30．You should take (药) three times a day. 31．To protect the environment, nowadays more people (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 32．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my (咽喉). 33．My two legs were (疼痛的) after running a long distance, so I needed a good rest. 34．I had a (发烧) last night, but now I feel much better after taking some medicine. 35．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 36．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 37．Most families here grow (谷物) at the foot of the mountain. 38．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 39．I’m not sure if you can see the words on the (屏幕)clearly. 40．You played (排球) in college. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 42．慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 a common way to exercise. 43．我们可以以平衡的方式享受乐趣来避免它。 We can keep it away by having fun . 44．萨拉有许多的爱好。 Sara has . 45．我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 I plan to eat and . 46．你胃疼吗？ Have you ? 47．你的杯子是空的，让我给你斟满。 ; let me fill it up. 48．英格兰的房屋大多是用砖或石头建造的。 Houses in England are brick or stone. 49．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 50．我爷爷的健康状况很好。 My grandpa is in . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 51 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 52 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 53 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 54 activity. Li Hua says there 55 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 56 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 57 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 58 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 59 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 60 (do) something good for our earth. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to be healthier 61 don’t know how to? It is very 62 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy. You do not need to spend all day 63 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 64 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 65 (keep) healthy. Different kinds of exercises such as 66 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school. To keep healthy 67 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 68 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 69 (choose) for daily meals instead 70 food like hamburgers and ice cream. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1. discuss (v. 讨论)→discussion (n. 讨论) 2. feel (v. 感觉)→feeling (n. 感觉；情感) 3. ill (adj. 生病的；坏的)→illness (n. 疾病) 4. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 放松的) /relaxing (adj. 令人放松的) 5. health (n. 健康) → healthy (adj. 健康的) /unhealthy (adj. 不健康的) 6. act (n. 行为) → active (adj. 积极的) → activity (n. 活动) 7. danger (n. 危险) → dangerous (adj. 危险的) 8. energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) 9. confidence (n. 自信) → confident (adj. 自信的) 10. absence (n. 缺席) → absent (adj. 缺席的) 11.sleep：v. & n. 睡觉 → asleep：adj. 睡着的 → sleepy：adj. 困倦的；想睡的 12.excite：v. 激动，兴奋 → excited：adj. 激动的，兴奋的 → exciting：adj. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的 13. usual：adj. 通常的；寻常的 → usually：adv. 通常 → unusual：adj. 不寻常的 14. child (n. 孩子) → children (n. 复数) 15. foot (n. 脚) → feet (n. 复数) 二、重点短语 1. keep/stay healthy/fit：保持健康 2. be good at = do well in：擅长 3. prefer...to...：与……相比更喜欢…… ；prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 4. cheer sb. on：为某人加油 5. quite a bit/a lot：相当多 6. go cycling：去骑自行车 7. go mountain climbing：去爬山 8. twice a week：一周两次 9. spend...(in) doing sth.：花费……做某事 ；spend...on sth. 在某事上花费…… 10. be good for：对……有好处 ；be bad for 对……有害 11. make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事 ；make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人/某物…… 12. be popular with sb.：受某人欢迎 13. arrive in/at：到达（in + 大地点；at + 小地点 ） 14. do one's best：尽某人最大努力 15. take part in = join in：参加（活动 ） 16. all over the world：全世界 17. keep away from：远离 18. in the future：在将来 19. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun：玩得开心 20. ask for：请求；要求 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．We all need a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们都需要一个均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced“均衡的”，作定语。故填balanced。 2．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示快餐不利于健康，空格处需填入形容词作表语，healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 3．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 4．Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：我们学校每天专注于为我们烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填focuses。 5．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词，意为“慢跑”，其现在分词为jogging，与句中“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。 6．What he said made everyone feel . (comfortably) 【答案】comfortable/uncomfortable 【详解】句意：他说的话让每个人都感到舒服/不舒服。根据“feel”可知，此处填形容词作表语；comfortably的形容词为comfortable/uncomfortable。故填comfortable/uncomfortable。 7．In my hometown, farmers (most) use the land to grow vegetables. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，农民们主要用土地种植蔬菜。空格处需要副词修饰动词use，most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地/大部分地”，句意强调农民对土地的主要用途是种菜。故填mostly。 8．As the president said, he would the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：正如总统所说，如果他掌权，他将全心全意为人民服务。根据“the people”可知，此处指服务人民，应填动词serve，would后接动词原形。故填serve。 9．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃得太多对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。stomach意为“胃”，根据句中“Kids”可知，此处指多个孩子的胃，应用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。 10． (confidently) people believe in themselves, and because they believe, they achieve. 【答案】Confident 【详解】句意：自信的人总是相信自己，正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。根据“...people”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰people，confidently“自信地”，是副词，其形容词为confident“自信的”，首字母要大写。故填Confident。 11．I’m feeling terrible. I have a (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我感觉很难受。我胃痛。根据“I’m feeling terrible”可知，是指胃痛，应用have a stomachache。故填stomachache。 12．Do you think your car can work well in such snowy (conditions)? 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：你认为你的车能在这种下雪的情况下正常行驶吗？condition“情况”是可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填conditions。 13．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 14．Yesterday I had a after I ate the chocolate. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：昨天吃了巧克力后，我的牙齿很痛。根据“Yesterday I had…after I ate the chocolate”和提示词可知，此处指的是牙痛，have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙疼”，故填toothache。 15．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：中场休息时，中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是，球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰，与前句进行比较，应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。 16．It (seem) that it is going to rain soon. There’re a lot of clouds. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看起来快要下雨了。天空有很多云。根据“It…that”结构和“There’re a lot of clouds”可知，此处描述客观现象，需用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“seem”意思是“似乎”，其第三人称单数形式为“seems”，符合语境。故填seems。 17．Our family often watch TV in the (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意： 我们家经常在客厅看电视．根据“Our family often watch TV in the... (live) room.”可知，应该是我们家经常在客厅看电视，固定短语living room意为“客厅”，故填living。 18．Thinking (positive) is important. 【答案】positively 【详解】句意：积极思考很重要。根据“Thinking”可知，此处指积极思考，需使用副词positively“积极地”来修饰动名词。故填positively。 19． (chip) are delicious, but we shouldn’t eat them often. 【答案】Chips 【详解】句意：薯条很好吃，但我们不应该经常吃。be动词是are，此处应用名词复数chips，句首首字母应大写。故填Chips。 20．We need to have enough sleep so that we can be (energy) in class. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我们需要有充足的睡眠，这样我们在课堂上才能精力充沛。根据“We need to have enough sleep so that we can be...(energy) in class.”可知，睡够了，才能在课堂上精力充沛。空处应是形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，在此处作表语。故填energetic。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握新技能，适当的训练是一个重要的条件。根据中文提示“条件”可知，对应的英文单词为“condition”。“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词，空格前有不定冠词“an”，故用单数形式。故填condition。 22．It (看来) that he didn’t like beef before. 【答案】seemed 【详解】句意：看来他以前不喜欢牛肉。seem“看来”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。 23． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 24．Sam can always (集中) on his study and does a good job. 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：萨姆总能集中精力于学习，并且做得很好。根据题意和中文提示可知，focus“集中，专注”，动词，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以，此空应用focus。故填focus。 25．Tommy! You shouldn’t eat so much (巧克力). It’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】chocolate 【详解】句意：汤米！你不应该吃那么多巧克力。它对你的牙齿不好。chocolate“巧克力”，是不可数名词。故填chocolate。 26．The (甜椒) on the plate are very colorful. 【答案】peppers 【详解】句意：盘子里的甜椒颜色很鲜艳。pepper “甜椒”，是可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填peppers。 27．Don’t drink too much cola. It has too much (糖). 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：不要喝太多可乐。里面含有太多的糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填sugar。 28．The (温度) at the bottom of the ship is very high. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：船底部的温度非常高。temperature表示“温度”，名词作主语。故填temperature。 29．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 30．You should take (药) three times a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：你应该一天吃三次药。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入medicine，不可数名词，作宾语，take medicine，动词短语，意为“吃药”符合句意。故填medicine。 31．To protect the environment, nowadays more people (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，现在更多的人更喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据单词提示可知，空出应填意为“更喜欢”的英文表达，prefer“更喜欢”，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 32．My mum always tells me to drink a lot of water and avoid shouting too much so that I don’t hurt my (咽喉). 【答案】throat 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我要多喝水，避免大声喊叫，这样我就不会伤害到我的咽喉。throat“咽喉”，名词，结合“my”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填throat。 33．My two legs were (疼痛的) after running a long distance, so I needed a good rest. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：我的两条腿在长跑后疼痛不已，因此我需要好好休息。sore“疼痛的”，形容词作表语。故填sore。 34．I had a (发烧) last night, but now I feel much better after taking some medicine. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：我昨晚发烧了，但吃完药后现在感觉好多了。根据汉语提示可知，fever意为“发烧”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填fever。 35．The (日记) helped us to remember what happened. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：日记帮助我们记住发生了什么事。日记：diary，此处用名词单数。故填diary。 36．Nobody noticed this (空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：没有人注意到这个空盒子。事实上，它是金子做的。“空的”empty，形容词作定语修饰名词box。故填empty。 37．Most families here grow (谷物) at the foot of the mountain. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：这里的大多数家庭都在山脚下种谷物。corn“谷物”，不可数名词。故填corn。 38．Is Sam (缺席的) from today’s class again? 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：今天的课Sam又缺席了吗？absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent。 39．I’m not sure if you can see the words on the (屏幕)clearly. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：我不确定你是否能清楚地看到屏幕上的字。由汉语提示及语境可知，此处指的是看见屏幕上的文字，应使用screen表示“屏幕”。故填screen。 40．You played (排球) in college. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：你在大学打排球。排球：volleyball，在这里作played的宾语，在该短语中球类运动前不加冠词。故填volleyball。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．迈克戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Mike and . 【答案】 wears glasses is always full of energy 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前一空意为“戴着眼镜”，用wear glasses表示；后一空意为“总是精力充沛”，用“be always full of energy”表示；句子描述外貌特征用一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式is，故填wears glasses；is always full of energy。 42．慢跑是一种普遍的锻炼方式。 a common way to exercise. 【答案】 Jogging is 【详解】根据语境可知，此处慢跑jog作主语，故用动名词形式jogging，位于句首，首字母要大写。动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故用be动词的单数形式is。故填Jogging；is。 43．我们可以以平衡的方式享受乐趣来避免它。 We can keep it away by having fun . 【答案】in a balanced way 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺 “以平衡的方式”。in a balanced way意为“以平衡的方式”，符合语境。故填in a balanced way。 44．萨拉有许多的爱好。 Sara has . 【答案】many hobbies/lots of hobbies/a lot of hobbies 【详解】many/lots of/a lot of“许多的”，后接可数名词复数；hobby“爱好”，应用复数形式hobbies。故填many/lots of/a lot of hobbies。 45．我打算多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。 I plan to eat and . 【答案】 more fruit and vegetables eat less sugar 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“多水果和蔬菜，少吃糖”的翻译。more fruit and vegetables意为“多水果和蔬菜”；eat less sugar意为“少吃糖”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填more fruits and vegetables；eat less sugar。 46．你胃疼吗？ Have you ? 【答案】got a stomachache 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get a stomachache“胃疼”，结合“Have”可知，此处使用动词过去分词形式。故填got a stomachache。 47．你的杯子是空的，让我给你斟满。 ; let me fill it up. 【答案】Your glass is empty 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“你的杯子是空的”；your“你的”，作定语，句首首字母要大写；glass“杯子”，根据“it”可知，此处用其单数形式，因此be动词用is；empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填Your glass is empty。 48．英格兰的房屋大多是用砖或石头建造的。 Houses in England are brick or stone. 【答案】 mostly built with 【详解】根据语境及空处所缺单词可知，此处缺少“大多数”和“建造”。mostly“大多数”；build“建造”；with“用，以”。主语Houses与build是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，前面有“are”，此处应填build的过去分词built。故填mostly；built；with。 49．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。 Li Hua worked so hard, he still English. 【答案】 Although/Though had difficulty learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。 50．我爷爷的健康状况很好。 My grandpa is in . 【答案】 good/excellent health/condition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“健康状况很好”，good health和excellent condition都可以表示“健康状况良好”，名词短语，故填good/excellent；health/condition。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 51 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 52 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 53 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 54 activity. Li Hua says there 55 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 56 (own). The oldest is in their 40s, and the 57 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 58 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 59 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 60 (do) something good for our earth. 【答案】 51．them 52．runners 53．with 54．the 55．are 56．owners 57．youngest 58．joined 59．running 60．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春一群跑步爱好者每周三晚上组织跑步活动，不仅锻炼身体，还沿途捡拾垃圾，以此倡导环保理念。 51．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 52．句意：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步，”跑步者之一李华说。Li Hua指人，因此用runner，意为“跑步者”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填runners。 53．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色T恤。根据“a blue T-shirt... ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”可知，此处表示T恤上带有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”的字样，用with表示伴随状态。故填with。 54．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“Children and even pets can take part in... activity.”可知，此处特指前面提到的“family runs”这一活动，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there... more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是“more than 200 rubbish runners”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”可知，此处表示餐厅的所有者，owner“所有者”，此处用其复数形式。故填owners。 57．句意：最大的40多岁，最小的只有5岁。根据“the oldest”可知，此处需要与之对应的最高级形式，表示“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 58．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 59．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，所以用动名词形式running。故填running。 60．句意：现在许多人都在尽自己最大的努力为我们的地球做一些有益的事情。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用不定式to do。故填to do。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to be healthier 61 don’t know how to? It is very 62 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy. You do not need to spend all day 63 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 64 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 65 (keep) healthy. Different kinds of exercises such as 66 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school. To keep healthy 67 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 68 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 69 (choose) for daily meals instead 70 food like hamburgers and ice cream. 【答案】 61．but 62．important 63．doing 64．a 65．keep 66．running 67．weight 68．different 69．choices 70．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的方法。 61．句意：你想变得更健康但不知道怎么做吗？空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 62．句意：锻炼和吃正确的食物对保持健康非常重要。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 63．句意：你不需要整天做运动来保持健康。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。 64．句意：每天步行上学、洗衣服或爬楼梯有很大帮助。help a lot“帮助很大”，固定短语。故填a。 65．句意：遗憾的是，许多年轻人忘记了这些简单易行的保持健康的方法。动词不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故填keep。 66．句意：跑步、游泳和踢足球等不同种类的运动让你感觉良好。as是介词，后跟动名词形式running“跑步”。故填running。 67．句意：为了保持健康的体重，摄入适合年龄的卡路里量是必要的。healthy是形容词，后跟名词形式，weigh的名词为weight“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 68．句意：郑成宁医生表示，男孩和女孩所需的卡路里量不同。空处修饰名词amounts，需用形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 69．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。good是形容词，后跟名词形式choice“选择”，由“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。 70．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$