Unit 6 The power of plants 单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（外研版2024）

听力考试正式开始。Does the plant need oxygen? No, the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans need IT. Does the plant . need oxygen? No. the plant doesn't need much of IT, but animals and humans . need IT. Listen to the next question. what kind of TD like best, tony . black tea. What kind of TD like best, tony . black tea? Listen to the next question. The old man planted ten thousand trees on the mountain. Well, you're wrong. In fact, he planned IT more than twelve thousand trees there. The old man planted ten thousand trees on the mountain. Well, you're wrong. In fact, he planned IT more than twelve thousand trees there. Listen to the next question. What did you do today? I went to buy some flower seats with my sister. What did you do today? I went to buy some flower seats with my sister. Listen to the next question. Yesterday was the national tree planting day. How many trees did your class plant? Well, there are forty five students in our class, and we had three students in a group. Each group planted a tree. Yesterday was the national tree planting day. How many trees did your class plant? Well, there are forty five students in our class, and we had three students in a group. Each group planted a tree. Listen to the next question. I love Green tea is one of my daily necessities. Do you have tea time every day? Not really, but I really love to have after meal tea. I love Green tea is one of my daily necessities. Then do you have tea time every day? Not really, but I really love to have after meal tea. Listen to the next question. This is my uncles farm. Ella. wow. David is so big, and IT has a beautiful lake. Yes, you can see many kinds of animals here. They are pigs, rabbits, ducks, sheep and chickens. interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? No, they aren't. They look like tomato plants, but their carrot plants. great. This is my uncles farm. Ella. wow. David is so big. And IT has a beautiful lake. Yes, you can see many kinds of animals. Here they are, pigs, rabs, ducks, sheep and chickens. interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? No, they aren't. They look like tomato plants, but their carrot plants. great. Listen to the next question. IT is saturday. Today, my classmates and I took part in the environment protector activity. In the morning, we went to the people's park. At eight o'clock, we took a bus to get there. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees, the ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planned some trees. All of us work very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful. IT is saturday. Today, my classmates and I took part in the environment protector activity. In the morning, we went to the people's park. At eight o'clock, we took a bus to get there. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees, the ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish e and clean the public walls. We also planned at some trees. All of us work very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 6 The power of plants单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 2．What kind of tea does Tony like best? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea. 3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000. 4．Who did the boy go to buy some flower seeds with? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His brother. 5．How many trees did the boy’s class plant yesterday? A．15. B．35. C．45. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Does the man love tea? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 7．When does the man have tea? A．In the morning. B．After meals. C．In the evening. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．Whose (谁的) is the farm? A．Ella’s. B．David’s. C．David’s uncle’s. 9．How does Ella like the farm? A．Big. B．Beautiful. C．Interesting. 10．What plants can Ella see on the farm? A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. C、听短文选答案 11．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．What time did they go to the People’s Park? A．7:00 am. B．8:00 am. C．8:30 am. 13．How did they get to the park? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 14．What were some children doing when the writer got there? A．They were watering the trees. B．They were planting the trees. C．They were climbing the trees. 15．What didn’t the writer do at the park? A．Pick up the rubbish. B．Fly a kite. C．Clean the public walls. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 17．划线部分与其他单词发音不一致的一项是________. A．book B．food C．look D．good 18．— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh? — Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats. A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring 19．In the sentence “The young lady is thinking about buying a pink blouse and a pair of white trousers.”, which “ou” makes a different sound from the others? A．young B．about C．blouse D．trousers 20．Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her. A．stands B．spreads C．starts D．sends 21．— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A．suitable B．casual C．popular D．similar 22．— Oh, dear! You can’t ________ salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them? — Sorry, Mum. A．choose B．pick C．spend D．mix 23．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 24．— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 25．—Let’s join the nature club. —Good idea！We can ________ some insects and plants. A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. 26 , they are wrong. A new TV show 27 us a new look at plants. It tells the lives of plants and how plants 28 . Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for 29 . Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (延伸) their big 30 to reach light. Some trees may give out something to 31 themselves. Plants also help each other. In deserts (沙漠), if a tree finds 32 , it will share it with others. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf      33 , it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are 34 . Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and 35 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 26．A．Finally B．Actually C．Correctly D．Directly 27．A．describes B．gives C．checks D．collects 28．A．send B．rise C．work D．breathe 29．A．sunlight B．time C．sugar D．oxygen 30．A．seeds B．roots C．stems D．leaves 31．A．hunt B．protect C．regret D．stay 32．A．water B．culture C．pollution D．stone 33．A．workshop B．product C．disease D．peace 34．A．boring B．bad C．simple D．important 35．A．milk B．air C．money D．surprise 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Lingling is from Beijing. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She is fun. Xiao Ya, a beautiful and lovely girl, is her classmate. They love animals very much. So they often visit an animal rescue centre (救助中心) when they have time on weekends. They love playing with dogs and cats. They also help to look after them. They give the animals food and clean their cages (笼子). They sometimes go to a special market (集市) with their parents and some of the workers in the rescue centre. There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help. One day, a young man comes to the rescue centre. He says he loves animals and has a big yard (院子) at home. And he wants to give a warm home to some animals. So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home. They are all very happy to see that these animals will have a good life. 36．What do the girls do for the animals at the rescue centre? ①Feed them.   ②Clean their cages.   ③Give them a warm home. A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③ 37．Where do the girls get money for the animals? A．In the yard. B．In their school. C．At their home. D．At the market. 38．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 39．Why does the young man go to the rescue centre? A．To sell things. B．To ask for help. C．To get some animals. D．To look after the animals. 40．Which word can best describe (描述) the girls? A．Fun. B．Clean. C．Lovely. D．Helpful. B Why Are Onions Amazing?     Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________    A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work?     It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 41．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．TRAVEL. C．NATURE. D．SPORTS. 42．What makes onions useful? A．They have different colors. B．They are delicious. C．They make people cry. D．They are good for our body. 43．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Why Is It Smelly? B．A Large Flower. C．How Do Insects Help? D．A Bad Smell. 44．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B．Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C．Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D．Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 45．All the passages are about ________. A．the ability of plants B．exciting wildlife stories C．the activities of plant workers D．interesting geography knowledge C One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 46．The sheep like Bingo because he always_________. A．brings them breakfast B．leads them across the fields C．plays with them every day D．protects them from other animals 47．What happens when some chickens go too far? A．Bingo runs to tell the farmer. B．Bingo barks gently to call them back. C．The farmer comes and takes them back. D．The other chickens go to bring them back. 48．Joe calls Bingo because he needs Bingo to help him________. A．play with the cows B．fix the old fence together C．lead the cows across the road D．lead the cows back to safety 49．Read the following events and put each event in the right box on the time line. Which one is right? ①Bingo goes to the sheep’s house and leads them to the fields. ②Bingo takes the sheep back to the house after they finish eating. ③Bingo watches the chickens and brings those far away back. ④Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. ⑤Bingo helps Joe drives the cows back. ⑥Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired but happy. A．①②→③④→⑤→⑥ B．①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C．①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D．①→②③④→⑤→⑥ 50．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Bingo’s busy day B．Life on a farm C．Joe and his farm dog D．A happy dog 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time (chat) with you. 52．To students, it’s important to have (health) meals every day. 53．The air was so cold that it is hard to (breath). 54．Put the on the baking tray. (mix) 55． a large number of computers in such a short time is an almost impossible task for this small factory. (produce) 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start w 56 in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 w 57 in each workshop. They collect s 58 and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will r 59 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will m 60 water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to p 61 ? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It’s useful for the g 62 of the plant. Another product will be o 63 , but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though-they need it to b 64 ! The workers work hard. Soon, it’s going to go dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more t 65 food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．假设你所在的学校即将举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想让你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2）不能照抄原文，文中不得出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 The power of plants单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What do animals and humans need? A．Water. B．Air. C．Oxygen. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Does the plant need oxygen? M: No, the plant doesn’t need much of it. But animals and humans need it. 2．What kind of tea does Tony like best? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．White tea. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】W: What kind of tea do you like best Tony? M: Black tea. 3．How many trees has the old man planted on the mountain? A．10,000. B．12,000. C．More than 12,000. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】W: The old man planted 10,000 trees on the mountain. M: Well, you’re wrong. In fact, he planted more than 12,000 trees there. 4．Who did the boy go to buy some flower seeds with? A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His brother. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: What did you do today? M: I went to buy some flower seeds with my sister. 5．How many trees did the boy’s class plant yesterday? A．15. B．35. C．45. 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】W: Yesterday was the national tree planting day. How many trees did your class plant? M: Well. There are forty five students in our class and we had three students in a group. Each group planted a tree. 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Does the man love tea? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 7．When does the man have tea? A．In the morning. B．After meals. C．In the evening. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】饮料、喜欢和不喜欢、介绍 【原文】M: I love green tea. It’s one of my daily necessities. W: Then, do you have “tea time” every day? M: Not really. But I really love to have after-meal tea. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．Whose (谁的) is the farm? A．Ella’s. B．David’s. C．David’s uncle’s. 9．How does Ella like the farm? A．Big. B．Beautiful. C．Interesting. 10．What plants can Ella see on the farm? A．Carrot plants. B．Potato plants. C．Tomato plants. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、位置、判断与评价、介绍 【原文】A: This is my uncle’s farm, Ella. B: Wow, David. It’s so big and it has a beautiful lake. A: Yes, you can see many kinds of animals here. There are pigs, rabbits, ducks, sheep and chickens. B: Interesting. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? A: No, they aren’t. They look like tomato plants, but they are carrot plants. B: Great. C、听短文选答案 11．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 12．What time did they go to the People’s Park? A．7:00 am. B．8:00 am. C．8:30 am. 13．How did they get to the park? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike. 14．What were some children doing when the writer got there? A．They were watering the trees. B．They were planting the trees. C．They were climbing the trees. 15．What didn’t the writer do at the park? A．Pick up the rubbish. B．Fly a kite. C．Clean the public walls. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】周末活动、环境保护、志愿服务 【原文】It is Saturday today. My classmates and I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity. In the morning, we went to the People’s Park at 8:00. We took a bus to get there. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing the trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. So we began to pick up the rubbish and clean the public walls. We also planted some trees. All of us worked very hard. We think it’s our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．We all hope ________ a famous artist when he grows up. A．him to be B．him is C．he to be D．he will be 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that引导宾语从句、be(am/is/are)、he、will、will/shall do结构、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：我们都希望他长大后成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查宾语从句。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，“hope sb. to do sth.”为错误表达，排除A和C；hope (that) sb.+从句“希望某人做某事”。结合“We all hope”和“when he grows up”可知，此处是指我们都希望他成为一名艺术家，所以这里应用that引导的宾语从句，he作主语；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句描述将来的行为，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do；be“成为”，动词原形，排除B。故选D。 17．划线部分与其他单词发音不一致的一项是________. A．book B．food C．look D．good 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】元音字母组合的发音 【详解】句意：划线部分与其他单词发音不一致的一项是food。 考查元音字母组合的发音。book/bʊk/；food/fuːd/；look/lʊk/；good/ɡʊd/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ʊ/，选项B划线部分发/uː/，故选B。 18．— Do you know the ________ “floating school” in Bangladesh? — Yes, it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats. A．dark B．amazing C．modern D．boring 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】amazing、boring、dark、modern、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你知道孟加拉国神奇的“水上学校”吗？——是的，它真的很酷！那里的学生可以在船上学习。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；amazing令人惊叹的；modern时尚的；boring无聊的。根据对话内容“it’s really cool! Students there get to learn on boats.”可知“floating school”是很酷的，结合选项，amazing符合语境，意思是“令人惊叹的”。故选B。 19．In the sentence “The young lady is thinking about buying a pink blouse and a pair of white trousers.”, which “ou” makes a different sound from the others? A．young B．about C．blouse D．trousers 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】blouse、trousers、young、元音字母组合的发音 【详解】句意：在“The young lady is thinking about buying a pink blouse and a pair of white trousers.”这句话中，哪个“ou”和其他“ou”的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。young/jʌŋ/；about/əˈbaʊt/；blouse/blaʊz/；trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/。根据音标可知，young中“ou”字母组合的发音与其他单词不同。故选A。 20．Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her. A．stands B．spreads C．starts D．sends 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】send(sent sent)、spread(spread spread)、start、动词辨析 【详解】句意：小露西把玩具摊在地板上，让哥哥陪她玩。 考查动词辨析。stands站立；spreads摊开；starts开始；sends发送。根据“Little Lucy...her toys on the floor”可知，这里指把玩具摊在地板上，故选B。 21．— Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis during the Paris Olympic Games. — Yes. Tennis becomes more ________ among young people now. A．suitable B．casual C．popular D．similar 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】casual、popular、similar、suitable、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——郑钦文在巴黎奥运会期间让更多人对网球产生了兴趣。——是。网球在年轻人中越来越流行了。 考查形容词辨析。suitable合适的；casual随便的；popular受欢迎的；similar类似的。根据“Zheng Qinwen made more people interested in tennis...”可知，更对人对网球产生了兴趣，所以应是说网球变得受欢迎了，故选C。 22．— Oh, dear! You can’t ________ salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them? — Sorry, Mum. A．choose B．pick C．spend D．mix 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】choose(chose chosen)、mix、spend(spent spent)、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！你不能把盐和糖混在一起。我们怎么辨别它们谁是谁呢？——对不起，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；pick挑选；spend花费；mix使混合。根据“You can’t ...salt and sugar together. How can we tell (辨别) them?”可知，此处指的是不能把糖和盐混合在一起，故选D。 23．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】collect、cut(cut cut)、grow(grew grown)、prepare、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 24．— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】celebrate、collect、list、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——你想怎么庆祝大卫的生日？——我们想办个惊喜派对。 考查动词。collect收集；list列清单；notice注意；celebrate庆祝。根据“We want to have a surprise party.”可知，此处表示庆祝他的生日，故选D。 25．—Let’s join the nature club. —Good idea！We can ________ some insects and plants. A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】brush(画笔)、celebrate、collect、finish、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——让我们加入自然俱乐部吧。——好主意！我们可以收集一些昆虫和植物。 考查动词辨析。brush刷；finish完成；celebrate庆祝；collect收集。根据“nature club”和“some insects and plants”可知，加入自然俱乐部通常涉及收集昆虫和植物。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people think plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. 26 , they are wrong. A new TV show 27 us a new look at plants. It tells the lives of plants and how plants 28 . Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests, different kinds of plants race for 29 . Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Some plants spread (延伸) their big 30 to reach light. Some trees may give out something to 31 themselves. Plants also help each other. In deserts (沙漠), if a tree finds 32 , it will share it with others. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf      33 , it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy. The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are 34 . Plants are the needs of all life. They give food and 35 to animals and humans. It’s time to look after wild plants. 26．A．Finally B．Actually C．Correctly D．Directly 27．A．describes B．gives C．checks D．collects 28．A．send B．rise C．work D．breathe 29．A．sunlight B．time C．sugar D．oxygen 30．A．seeds B．roots C．stems D．leaves 31．A．hunt B．protect C．regret D．stay 32．A．water B．culture C．pollution D．stone 33．A．workshop B．product C．disease D．peace 34．A．boring B．bad C．simple D．important 35．A．milk B．air C．money D．surprise 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识、植物 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物之间的特殊关系，给了人们看待植物的新视角。 26．句意：事实上，他们错了。 Finally最后；Actually事实上；Correctly正确地；Directly直接。由下文“they are wrong”可推知，上述观点是不正确的，所以Actually符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。 describes描写；gives给予；checks检查；collects收集。根据“us a new look at plants.”可知，这里是一个新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。故选B。 28．句意：它告诉植物的生活和植物是如何工作的。 send派遣；rise上升；work工作；breathe呼吸。由下文可知，这个新的电视节目讲述了植物的生活和它们是如何运转、工作的。故选C。 29．句意：在热带雨林中，不同种类的植物竞相寻找阳光。 sunlight阳光；time时间；sugar糖；oxygen氧气。由下文“Only 2% of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.”可推知，植物争抢阳光。故选A。 30．句意：一些植物展开大叶子以接触阳光。 seeds种子；roots根；stems茎；leaves叶子。由“reach light”可推知，一些植物延伸大的叶子来够到阳光。故选D。 31．句意：有些树可能会散发一些东西来保护自己。 hunt狩猎；protect保护；regret后悔；stay留下。根据“Some trees may give out something”可知，这里是保护自己。故选B。 32．句意：在沙漠中，如果一棵树找到了水，它会和其他人分享。 water水；culture文化；pollution污染；stone石。由“In deserts (沙漠),”和语境可推知，最有可能分享“水”。故选A。 33．句意：如果一棵番茄植株得了叶子病，它可以告诉周围的其他植物让它们健康。 workshop车间；product产品；disease疾病；peace和平。由“it can tell other plants around it to make them healthy.”可推知，此处指“叶子得了病”。故选C。 34．句意：电视节目不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界，而且告诉我们植物很重要。 boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；simple简单的；important重要的。由“Plants are the needs of all life.”可推知，电视节目不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界，而且告诉我们植物很重要。important符合语境。故选D。 35．句意：它们为动物和人类提供食物和空气。 milk牛奶；air空气；money钱；surprise惊喜。根据They give food可知，这里指植物为动物和人类提供食物和空气。故选B。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Lingling is from Beijing. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She is fun. Xiao Ya, a beautiful and lovely girl, is her classmate. They love animals very much. So they often visit an animal rescue centre (救助中心) when they have time on weekends. They love playing with dogs and cats. They also help to look after them. They give the animals food and clean their cages (笼子). They sometimes go to a special market (集市) with their parents and some of the workers in the rescue centre. There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help. One day, a young man comes to the rescue centre. He says he loves animals and has a big yard (院子) at home. And he wants to give a warm home to some animals. So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home. They are all very happy to see that these animals will have a good life. 36．What do the girls do for the animals at the rescue centre? ①Feed them.   ②Clean their cages.   ③Give them a warm home. A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．①②③ 37．Where do the girls get money for the animals? A．In the yard. B．In their school. C．At their home. D．At the market. 38．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (被提到) in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 39．Why does the young man go to the rescue centre? A．To sell things. B．To ask for help. C．To get some animals. D．To look after the animals. 40．Which word can best describe (描述) the girls? A．Fun. B．Clean. C．Lovely. D．Helpful. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲了两个女孩在动物救助中心做志愿者的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“They give the animals food and clean their cages”可知，女孩们在救助中心给动物喂食并清洁它们的笼子，并没有给它们一个温暖的家。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“There, they sell (售卖) things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help.”可知，女孩们在市场上卖东西筹集资金。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“So he takes a strong dog, two quiet cats and two beautiful birds home.”文章中提到了狗、猫和鸟三种动物。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“And he wants to give a warm home to some animals.”可知，这位年轻人去救助中心是为了带走一些动物。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“They love animals very much…They also help to look after them…sell things to raise money for the rescue centre and ask more people for help”可知，这两个女孩非常乐于助人。故选D。 B Why Are Onions Amazing?     Onions are round and come in different colors like white, yellow and red. They have a strong smell and taste. When we cut them, they can make our eyes water. Many people enjoy eating them, but they are more than tasty; they are useful as well. High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy. ___________________    A special plant called the corpse flower (巨魔芋) comes out this month in Australia. You can see a flower like this only once every few years. It does not smell sweet but like bad meat. Because it wants to draw in small insects to help them bring the pollen (花粉) to other places. How Do Plants Work?     It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green clothes. He works in the leaf (树叶). He collects sunlight and CO2 during the day. Workers from the root (根) give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen. Animals and humans need oxygen to breathe (呼吸). 41．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．TRAVEL. C．NATURE. D．SPORTS. 42．What makes onions useful? A．They have different colors. B．They are delicious. C．They make people cry. D．They are good for our body. 43．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Why Is It Smelly? B．A Large Flower. C．How Do Insects Help? D．A Bad Smell. 44．Which of the following tells how plants work? A．Water + Sunlight → Sugar + Oxygen + CO2. B．Water + CO2 + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen. C．Water + Sunlight +Sugar →Oxygen + CO2. D．Sunlight + Sugar →Water + Oxygen + CO2. 45．All the passages are about ________. A．the ability of plants B．exciting wildlife stories C．the activities of plant workers D．interesting geography knowledge 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】植物、科普知识、新闻报道 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要向读者介绍了一些有趣的植物知识，包括植物的特点（如洋葱的外观、气味及营养价值，巨魔芋的气味特点）和植物的工作原理，展现了植物世界的奇妙之处。 41．推理判断题。这几篇短文分别介绍了洋葱、巨魔芋以及植物的工作原理，都与自然植物相关；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸的自然版块读到本文。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第一篇短文“High in vitamins, onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱富含维生素，对身体有益，有助于保持健康。因此，洋葱之所以有用，是因为它们对我们的身体有好处。故选D。 43．最佳标题题。第二篇新闻主要介绍了巨魔芋这种植物散发像腐肉一样的臭味，以及解释了它散发臭味的原因是为了吸引小昆虫传播花粉；选项A“它为什么这么臭？”既提到了这种植物臭的特点，又暗示了会解释原因，最适合作为本段的标题。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第三篇短文 “He collects sunlight and CO₂ during the day. Workers from the root give him water. Then the plant will make sugar, which is useful. It also makes oxygen.”可知，植物通过根吸收水分，叶子收集阳光和二氧化碳，然后制造出糖和氧气；这个过程符合光合作用的基本原理，即水、二氧化碳和阳光在叶绿体的作用下转化为糖分和氧气。因此，反应式应该是：Water + CO₂ + Sunlight →Sugar + Oxygen。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，这三篇短文都围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的一些特性、作用以及工作原理等，属于植物的能力范畴。故选A。 C One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, “Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy! 46．The sheep like Bingo because he always_________. A．brings them breakfast B．leads them across the fields C．plays with them every day D．protects them from other animals 47．What happens when some chickens go too far? A．Bingo runs to tell the farmer. B．Bingo barks gently to call them back. C．The farmer comes and takes them back. D．The other chickens go to bring them back. 48．Joe calls Bingo because he needs Bingo to help him________. A．play with the cows B．fix the old fence together C．lead the cows across the road D．lead the cows back to safety 49．Read the following events and put each event in the right box on the time line. Which one is right? ①Bingo goes to the sheep’s house and leads them to the fields. ②Bingo takes the sheep back to the house after they finish eating. ③Bingo watches the chickens and brings those far away back. ④Bingo rests under a tree when the cows eat grass. ⑤Bingo helps Joe drives the cows back. ⑥Bingo goes back to his bed, feeling tired but happy. A．①②→③④→⑤→⑥ B．①→②③→④⑤→⑥ C．①②→③→④⑤→⑥ D．①→②③④→⑤→⑥ 50．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Bingo’s busy day B．Life on a farm C．Joe and his farm dog D．A happy dog 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、人与动植物、常见动物、家庭生活 【导语】本文讲述了农场狗Bingo忙碌的一天，它帮助农场主Joe照顾不同的动物，协助完成各种工作。 46．细节理解题。根据“He always helps the farmer Joe lead the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep.”可知，Bingo总是帮助农场主Joe带领羊群穿过田野，所以很受羊的欢迎。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark, Bingo calls them back.”可知，当一些鸡走得太远时，Bingo会温柔地叫它们回来。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Joe is trying to fix an old fence. Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place.”可知，Joe在修篱笆，因为部分篱笆缺失，奶牛离路太近，所以Joe叫Bingo来帮忙把奶牛带回安全的地方。故选D。 49．细节理解题。首先，文章开头提到“Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps the farmer Joe lead the sheep across the fields”，所以①排在首位。 接着，“At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finishes eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark, Bingo calls them back.”，所以②和③是接着发生的，且②在③之前。 然后，“Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling, ‘Bingo! I need your help!’ Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe…Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place.”，所以④和⑤是随后发生的，且④在⑤之前。 最后，“As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. The friendly dog is tired but happy!”，⑥排在最后。综上，正确顺序为①→②③→④⑤→⑥，故选B。 50．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了农场狗Bingo从早上5:30起床后，一整天都在帮助农场主Joe照顾羊、鸡、奶牛等动物，做了很多工作，非常忙碌。选项A“Bingo忙碌的一天”能很好地概括文章内容。所以最佳标题是选项A“Bingo’s busy day”，故选A。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．He is planting tomatoes in the garden, so he has no time (chat) with you. 【答案】to chat 【难度】0.4 【知识点】chat、动词不定式作定语 【详解】句意：他正在花园里种西红柿，所以他没有时间和你聊天。chat“聊天”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 52．To students, it’s important to have (health) meals every day. 【答案】healthy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】health、healthy、形容词作定语 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天吃健康的食物很重要。health健康，名词，空格后meals为名词，此处应用形容词形式，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 53．The air was so cold that it is hard to (breath). 【答案】breathe 【难度】0.4 【知识点】breathe、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意：空气冷得让人难以呼吸。根据“it is hard to ...”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，breath的动词形式breathe，意为“呼吸”。故填breathe。 54．Put the on the baking tray. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【难度】0.4 【知识点】mix、mixture、名词单复数的其他用法 【详解】句意：把混合物放在烤盘上。mix“混合”，是动词；有定冠词the修饰，此处用名词mixture，不可数名词，故填mixture。 55． a large number of computers in such a short time is an almost impossible task for this small factory. (produce) 【答案】Producing 【难度】0.4 【知识点】produce、动名词作主语 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内生产大量的计算机对于这个小工厂来说几乎是不可能的任务。produce“生产”，根据句子结构，主语部分是“... a large number of computers”，设空处需要一个动名词形式作主语，故填Producing。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start w 56 in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 w 57 in each workshop. They collect s 58 and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will r 59 up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will m 60 water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to p 61 ? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It’s useful for the g 62 of the plant. Another product will be o 63 , but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though-they need it to b 64 ! The workers work hard. Soon, it’s going to go dark. They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more t 65 food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 【答案】 56．(w)ork 57．(w)orkers 58．(s)unlight 59．(r)ise 60．(m)ix 61．(p)roduce 62．(g)rowth 63．(o)xygen 64．(b)reathe 65．(t)han 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植物是如何进行光合作用。 56．句意：他将在植物上开始工作。根据“He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说将在植物上开始工作，work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。 57．句意：在每个工厂里有20到200个工人。根据“Now workers from the Root send up water.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是在介绍这个工厂的工人，worker表示“工人”，并且根据“20 to 100”可知，此处名词要用名词复数。故填(w)orkers。 58．句意：他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。根据“Then workers in the Leaf will … water, CO2 and sunlight.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说阳光和二氧化碳，sunlight表示“阳光”。故填(s)unlight。 59．句意：水会通过茎流到叶子上。根据“The water will … up to the Leaf through the Stem.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说水会上升到叶子上，rise表示“上升”，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填(r)ise。 60．句意：然后，叶子里的工人会把水，阳光和二氧化碳混合在一起。根据“Then workers in the Leaf will …water,CO2 and sunlight.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说把水，二氧化碳和水混合在一起，mix表示“混合”，是动词，will后加动词原形。故填(m)ix。 61．句意：他们打算生产什么呢。根据“Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说生产什么，produce表示“生产”，是动词，be going to后加动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 62．句意：对于植物的生长是很有用的。根据“Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说糖对于植物的生长是很有用的，growth表示“生长”，是名词。故填(g)rowth。 63．句意：另一个产物将会是氧气，但是植物不需要太多。根据“…but the plant doesn’t need much of it. ”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说这个产物是氧气，oxygen表示“氧气”。故填(o)xygen。 64．句意：这对动物和人类来说意义重大，尽管它们需要它来呼吸。根据“Another product will be oxygen …they need it to …”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说需要氧气去呼吸，breathe表示“呼吸”，是动词，to后加动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 65．句意：他们比食物和氧气给的更多。根据“They give more…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是比较级，than表示“比”。故填(t)han。 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．假设你所在的学校即将举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想让你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2）不能照抄原文，文中不得出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trees are important to us. They help us a lot. Trees can help us keep the air cool and clean. And trees also bring us many useful things. For example, we get fruit from trees, and they also make our environment more beautiful. However, people cut down a lot of trees and it causes a lot of environmental problems. Animals are losing their homes. Without trees, some places may get flooded easily. We need to stop cutting down so many trees! There are many things we can do to protect the environment. As students, we can plant trees. And we can also organize some activities to ask people to stop cutting down trees. Let’s work hard together! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍树木的好处； 第二步，介绍树木面临的问题； 第三步，最后介绍如何保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①make our environment more beautiful使我们的环境更美丽 ②cut down砍伐 ③stop doing sth.停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Trees can help us keep the air cool and clean.（形容词作宾语补足语） ②And we can also organize some activities to ask people to stop cutting down trees. （动词不定式作目的状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$