单元测试（一）Unit 1 Friendship 【题型易 必考题型精练】-2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 （南京专用）（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（一）单元话题中心 重难点突破（译林版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 2．Daniel knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk just now. A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past 3．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 4．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 5．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 6．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 7．—What makes you ________ so sad? —I lost my pet dog. A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 8．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 9．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few D. little; few 10．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 11．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 12．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 13．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 14．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. A．easier B．easy C．more easy D．more easily 15．Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world. A．most wonderful B．the wonderful thing C．wonderful things D．the most wonderful things 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Keeping a good friendship (友谊) can be hard, especially as you’re growing up. Here are some ways to become 16 friends. Make time to talk with each other as often as possible. Communication (交流) is a(n) 17 part of every friendship. Try to plan once a week to have a phone call and talk about anything. You can 18 what’s going on in your life, talk about your common interests, 19 make plans to meet up. Try something new together. If you want to see the Grand Canyon or just want to 20 a new restaurant down the street, let your friends in your plans. If you’re 21 something fun or new to do together, try planning a road trip or cooking a new 22 . Give small gifts to your friends or help them when you can. Being a kind person can help to 23 you closer to your friends. If you see something they like, you can buy it for them. Remember that you don’t need a 24 to be kind to your friends. Help each other when life becomes difficult. Friends should be able to trust (信任) each other with almost anything. If you or your friends are having a hard time, it can be helpful to talk about what’s going on. Let your friends know that you’re there for them. Listen when your friend is talking. When you ask a 25 , focus on your friend’s answer. Remember not to give your idea until your friend finishes talking about the topic. 16．A．more B．better C．longer D．funnier 17．A．important B．serious C．creative D．successful 18．A．give B．act C．share D．point 19．A．as B．but C．so D．or 20．A．try B．win C．care D．make 21．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 22．A．dish B．meal C．food D．dinner 23．A．pick B．bring C．leave D．order 24．A．ticket B．prize C．hope D．reason 25．A．role B．joke C．question D．saying 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend; Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk; Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details; Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts; Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel; Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Adjust (调整) yourself When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us. 1800-55-1800 ☑        Email us ☑        WeChat with us ☑ 26．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel? A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first. B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels. C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once. D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”. 27．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry? A．Try some new hobbies. B．Keep yourself excited. C．End the friendship immediately. D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad. 28．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article? A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round. B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone. C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book. D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only. B How do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs. 30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________. A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就 31．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends? B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends? C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship? D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it? C ①We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ②There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. ③Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (联系). If you are with a jolly person, you are more probably to be glad. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 32．What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph One? A．Telling a story to interest readers. B．Asking questions to introduce the topic. C．Showing what popular people are like. D．Comparing two different kinds of friends. 33．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “jolly” in Paragraph 3 probably means? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Upset. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How To Be An Attractive Person B．How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C．How To Live A Happy Life D．How To Find A Real Friend D Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 36．The writer felt sad because ______ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．Vanilla had done better than her C．she didn’t have a high mark D．the teacher was angry with her 37．Vanilla really came to the writer to ______. A．make fun of her B．find out what had happened to her C．help her D．show her the right answers 38．Vanilla left the writer because she ______. A．wanted to write the right answers for the writer B．didn’t know what to do to help her friend C．was angry with the writer D．wanted to go home for lunch 39．Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．saying “hello” to B．seeing me off C．laughing at D．looking after 40．Which is TRUE according to the article? A．Vanilla wrote the article. B．Vanilla is a true friend. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship. D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer when having exams. 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 42．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 43．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 44．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 45．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 47．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 48．Ba Jin is one of the most famous (write) in China. 49．The woman in the shop always talks to people with a (cheer) smile. 50．He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very . (humour) C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 heart   closer   suddenly   first   passed    Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 51 year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 52 break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He 53 by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 54 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 55 to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes you life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits( 精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages (鼓励) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end. Forever friendship What’s a 56 friend like? 57 your life just by being part of it. Make you laugh until you can’t stop. Make you 58 that there really is a way of solving 59 . What’s forever friendship like in time of 60 ? When you are not 61 , your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the 62 and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more 63 . Nothing can worry you if you find a 64 friend. You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. Wherever you go, he will follow you. Conclusion(总结) It’s 65 for all of us to find forever friendship. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 A true friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in our lives. Anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A d 66 boy has been able to go to classes for six years without any problems, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p 67 boy also helps him to get lunch. The two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province have such a beautiful friendship. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “We are of the same age. But I w 68 more than 40 kg and Zhang is only about 25 kg.” Xu said. When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend, he n 69 his head and said, “Of course. Every day, Xu studies with me, talks with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me every day.” Zhang has good l 70 . Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help. We should also learn from Xu and try our best to help those in need. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 最近，某学校就”什么是促成友谊的前提条件”对200名学生进行了采访，下图是相关的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为。 WORD BANK basis n. 基础 improve v. 提高 survey n. 调查 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of friendship. Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 单元测试（一）单元话题中心 重难点突破（译林版2024） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________得分:___________ 第一部分 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water...a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，“feels”表示“感觉起来”，符合语境。故选A。 2．Daniel knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk just now. A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔刚才走过我的桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。 考查动词短语辨析。onto向……之上；pass经过；past过去；into到……里面。根据“Daniel knocked my pen…the floor”可知，此处指的是将钢笔碰到了地板上，knock sth. onto…“将某物碰到……上”，固定短语；根据“when he walked…my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是从我的桌子旁边走过，walk past“从……旁边走过”，固定短语。故选B。 3．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。 4．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown. —Country music makes me feel warm, too. A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我感到温暖。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think of想起、想到；come from来自；look after照顾。根据“—Every time I hear this song, I...my hometown.”可知，句中表示听到歌曲就会联想到家乡。“think of”表示“想起、联想到”，符合语境。故选B。 5．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影中的纽约场景很美。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。 6．The film is ________ one I have ever seen. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“The film is...one 1 have ever seen.”可知，这是我看过的最好的一部电影。故选D。 7．—What makes you ________ so sad? —I lost my pet dog. A．look B．looks C．looking D．to look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——是什么让你看起来如此悲伤？——我的宠物狗丢了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What makes you…so sad?”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，因此空处应用动词原形。故选A。 8．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬这座山。 考查形容词最高级。famous出名的，形容词原级；the more famous更出名的；most famous最出名的；the most famous最出名的，形容词最高级。根据空格前“one of”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 9．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few D. little; few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们按照这个计划去做，我们就可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“we could do the work better”可知，此处指用更少的钱和更少的人做更好的工作，含比较的意味，应用比较级less和fewer。故选B。 10．If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise. A．less; more B．little; more C．few; enough D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要更健康，你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知，此处的food和exercise都是不可数名词，排除CD选项；结合healthier可知，此处都要用形容词比较级。故选A。 11．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 12．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 13．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。 考查形容词比较级的用法。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 14．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu. A．easier B．easy C．more easy D．more easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在泸州有了高铁站，我们去成都就方便多了。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“it is much”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier，much修饰比较级。故选A。 15．Going on a picnic is one of ________ in the world. A．most wonderful B．the wonderful thing C．wonderful things D．the most wonderful things 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。 考查最高级用法。根据句意，此处表“最……之一”，需用到句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Keeping a good friendship (友谊) can be hard, especially as you’re growing up. Here are some ways to become 16 friends. Make time to talk with each other as often as possible. Communication (交流) is a(n) 17 part of every friendship. Try to plan once a week to have a phone call and talk about anything. You can 18 what’s going on in your life, talk about your common interests, 19 make plans to meet up. Try something new together. If you want to see the Grand Canyon or just want to 20 a new restaurant down the street, let your friends in your plans. If you’re 21 something fun or new to do together, try planning a road trip or cooking a new 22 . Give small gifts to your friends or help them when you can. Being a kind person can help to 23 you closer to your friends. If you see something they like, you can buy it for them. Remember that you don’t need a 24 to be kind to your friends. Help each other when life becomes difficult. Friends should be able to trust (信任) each other with almost anything. If you or your friends are having a hard time, it can be helpful to talk about what’s going on. Let your friends know that you’re there for them. Listen when your friend is talking. When you ask a 25 , focus on your friend’s answer. Remember not to give your idea until your friend finishes talking about the topic. 16．A．more B．better C．longer D．funnier 17．A．important B．serious C．creative D．successful 18．A．give B．act C．share D．point 19．A．as B．but C．so D．or 20．A．try B．win C．care D．make 21．A．looking at B．looking up C．looking for D．looking after 22．A．dish B．meal C．food D．dinner 23．A．pick B．bring C．leave D．order 24．A．ticket B．prize C．hope D．reason 25．A．role B．joke C．question D．saying 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好朋友的方法。 16．句意：这里有一些成为好朋友的方法。 more更多；better更好；longer更长；funnier更有趣。根据“Keeping a good friendship (友谊) can be hard”可知此处指成为更好的朋友。故选B。 17．句意：交流是每一种友谊重要的一部分。 important重要的；serious严肃的；creative有创造性的；successful成功的。根据“Make time to talk with each other as often as possible.”可知，建议多和朋友交谈，说明交流很重要。故选A。 18．句意：你们可以分享生活中发生的事情，谈论你们共同的兴趣，或者制定见面的计划。 give给；act行动；share分享；point指出。根据“You can ... what’s going on in your life”可知，可以和朋友分享生活中的事情。故选C。 19．句意：你们可以分享生活中发生的事情，谈论你们共同的兴趣，或者制定见面的计划。 as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“... what’s going on in your life, talk about your common interests, ... make plans to meet up”可知，此处表示选择用or。故选D。 20．句意：如果你想看大峡谷，或者只是想在街上试试一家新餐馆，让你的朋友加入你的计划。 try尝试；win获胜；care在乎；make使得。根据“want to ... a new restaurant down the street”可知此处指尝试新的餐馆。故选A。 21．句意：如果你们正在寻找一些有趣或新鲜的事情一起做，试着计划一次公路旅行或做一道新菜。 looking at看着；looking up仰视；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“If you’re .. something fun or new to do together, try planning a road trip ...”可知，此处指寻找有趣或新的事情做。故选C。 22．句意：如果你们正在寻找一些有趣或新鲜的事情一起做，试着计划一次公路旅行或做一道新菜。 dish菜；meal饭；food食物；dinner晚饭。根据“cooking a new ...”可知，此处指做一道菜。故选A。 23．句意：做一个善良的人可以帮助你更接近你的朋友。 pick摘；bring带来；leave离开；order订购。根据“Being a kind person can help to ... you closer to your friends.”可知，为人善良可以更接近朋友。故选B。 24．句意：记住，善待朋友不需要理由。 ticket票；prize奖；hope希望；reason理由。根据“Remember that you don’t need a ... to be kind to your friends.”可知，善待朋友不需要理由。故选D。 25．句意：当你问一个问题的时候，专注于你朋友的回答。 role角色；joke玩笑；question问题；saying谚语。根据“focus on your friend’s answer”可知此处指问问题。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Friends are wonderful, but sometimes friends do quarrel (争吵) with each other. Since it can be hard to know what to do in such situations, we have some tips for you.Make up with your friends To make up with a friend after a quarrel, it’s important to talk things out with your friend; Set a time to talk—When you and your friend are both ready and calm, set a time to talk; Talk about your feelings—Use sentences starting with “I” and give details; Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts; Apologize—Say you’re sorry if you said or did anything wrong in the quarrel; Fix things together—Discuss how to stop such situations from happening again. Adjust (调整) yourself When a friendship doesn’t go smoothly, you may feel upset or angry. Here are some ways to deal with these feelings: It’s OK to be sad. Take care of yourself. Be polite and respectful. Keep yourself busy. Try something new. Talk to someone about how you feel. Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us. 1800-55-1800 ☑        Email us ☑        WeChat with us ☑ 26．What should you do if you want to make up with a friend after a quarrel? A．Wait for your friend to say sorry first. B．Listen patiently to how your friend feels. C．Discuss the problem with your friend at once. D．Talk with your friend about your feelings starting with “you”. 27．According to the article, what can you do to adjust yourself when you feel upset or angry? A．Try some new hobbies. B．Keep yourself excited. C．End the friendship immediately. D．Keep telling yourself not to feel sad. 28．What can we learn about the Kids Helpline in the article? A．The Kids Helpline is open 24 hours all year round. B．You can only reach out to Kids Helpline by phone. C．You are most likely to find the Kids Helpline in a science book. D．The Kids Helpline offers support for friendship problems only. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理与朋友之间的沟通问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“Make up with your friends”中的建议“Be open—Let your friend share his or her feelings and thoughts.”可知，如果你想在吵架后和朋友和好，你应该耐心地倾听你朋友的感受。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Adjust yourself”中的第五条建议“Try something new”可知，当你感到沮丧或生气时，你可以尝试一些新的爱好来调节自己。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Our Kids Helpline is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you need more help, please feel free to contact us.”可知，儿童服务热线全年24小时开放。故选A。 B How do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs. 30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________. A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就 31．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends? B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends? C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship? D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it? 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方法。 29．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it?”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开启文章。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it? An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选D。 C ①We spend most of our time with friends who we like. Well, who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then? ②There are many attractive (有吸引力的) people around you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. ③Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with a sad person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage (联系). If you are with a jolly person, you are more probably to be glad. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. ④Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we experience failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to spend time with you. ⑤Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t lend a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. ⑥It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract friends, I suggest you learn to develop these traits. 32．What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph One? A．Telling a story to interest readers. B．Asking questions to introduce the topic. C．Showing what popular people are like. D．Comparing two different kinds of friends. 33．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,...) A． B． C． D． 34．What does the underlined word “jolly” in Paragraph 3 probably means? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Upset. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How To Be An Attractive Person B．How To Introduce The Traits Of Oneself C．How To Live A Happy Life D．How To Find A Real Friend 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文通过举例和解释，介绍如何成为一个受欢迎、吸引他人的人，提出保持快乐、鼓励他人和乐于助人的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“who would stay with a person one doesn’t like? What kind of people are welcomed by others, then?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出话题，故选B。 33．篇章结构题。①引入话题，②承接说明，③④⑤分别举例说明受欢迎的特质，⑥总结建议，故选D。 34．词句猜测题。根据句意“If you are with a jolly person, you are more probably to be glad.”可推断“jolly”表示“快乐的”，故选A。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲如何成为受欢迎的人，包含三个建议，故选A。 D Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in class. The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said, “What’s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions: “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked everywhere for my paper, but I couldn’t find it. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How mean I had been to her when she was being so nice. I wanted to hug her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you.” That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy that I had to thank her again. We were still best friends. 36．The writer felt sad because ______ in the Chinese test. A．she got a good mark B．Vanilla had done better than her C．she didn’t have a high mark D．the teacher was angry with her 37．Vanilla really came to the writer to ______. A．make fun of her B．find out what had happened to her C．help her D．show her the right answers 38．Vanilla left the writer because she ______. A．wanted to write the right answers for the writer B．didn’t know what to do to help her friend C．was angry with the writer D．wanted to go home for lunch 39．Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “make fun of”? A．saying “hello” to B．seeing me off C．laughing at D．looking after 40．Which is TRUE according to the article? A．Vanilla wrote the article. B．Vanilla is a true friend. C．Vanilla wanted to end the friendship. D．Vanilla gave her answers to the writer when having exams. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Vanilla之间的友谊。 36．细节理解题。根据“The teacher was giving us our results for a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so sad...”可知，作者感到难过是因为语文考试考得不好。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along.”可知，Vanilla找作者是为了帮助她。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper!”和“Vanilla had written the right answer next to every one of my mistakes.”可知，Vanilla离开作者是因为她想给作者写出正确答案。故选A。 39．词义猜测题。根据“I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me.”可知，作者认为取得好成绩的Vanilla会取笑考砸的她，C选项意为“嘲笑”与其同义。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Vanilla在作者考试不理想时主动关心她，并帮助她改正试卷上的错误，表现出真诚的友谊，B选项“Vanilla是真正的朋友”符合文章内容。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：漫画非常有趣，总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 42．After hearing the second piece of bad news, his face turned even (苍白的). 【答案】paler 【详解】句意：听到第二条坏消息后，他的脸变得更苍白了。根据汉语提示可知，需要填形容词，且前面有even修饰，要用比较级形式。“pale”意为“苍白的”，其比较级是“paler”。故填paler。 43．The fish has been (死的) for several hours. You’d better not eat it. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这条鱼已经死了好几个小时了，你最好不要吃它。根据“The fish has been…for several hours.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指鱼已经死了，应用形容词dead“死的”。故填dead。 44．He didn’t feel well this morning. (然而), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：他今天早上感觉不舒服。然而，他还是像往常一样去上学了。根据“He didn’t feel well this morning. …, he went to school as usual.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”，副词，用于句首时，首字母大写。故填However。 45．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：米莉和她姐姐一样高，但比她姐姐瘦得多。根据“the same”可知，此处填名词，height“高度”符合句意。故填height。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We all agreed that the blobfish is the (ugly) fish in the world. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：我们都认为水滴鱼是世界上最丑的鱼。根据“in the world”可知此处是三者或三者以上的比较，用形容词最高级，表示“最丑的”。故填ugliest。 47．John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：约翰不开心，因为他找不到他的书包。根据“because he can’t find his schoolbag”可知，约翰因为找不到自己的书包，心情应该是不好的。happy意为“开心的”，其反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 48．Ba Jin is one of the most famous (write) in China. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：巴金是中国最著名的作家之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，指的是最著名的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示 “最……之一”，此处填名词复数形式。故填writers。 49．The woman in the shop always talks to people with a (cheer) smile. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：商店里的女人总是带着一个愉快的的笑容与人交谈。根据句意，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“smile”，表示“愉快的”或“开心的”微笑。“cheer”的形容词形式是“cheerful”，意为“愉快的”或“开朗的”。故填cheerful。 50．He always tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh. He is very . (humour) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话，让我们发笑。他很幽默。humour“幽默感”，名词，根据“He is very...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，humour的形容词为humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 heart   closer   suddenly   first   passed    Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my 51 year at middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 52 break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy went into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He 53 by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 54 , I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became 55 to everyone in my class. The boy with the smile has become my best friend now. 【答案】51．first 52．heart 53．passed 54．Suddenly 55．closer 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。 51．句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋，我的母校离得很远。此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 52．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。根据“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”和备选词可知，此处指感到心碎。应用heart“心”。故填heart。 53．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。passed by“路过，经过”。故填passed。 54．句意：忽然，我感觉到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触摸。此处用副词suddenly“忽然”修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 55．句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。根据“I started to talk with other students and made friends.”和备选词可知，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，应用closer“更亲近的”。故填closer。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes you life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits( 精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages (鼓励) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end. Forever friendship What’s a 56 friend like? 57 your life just by being part of it. Make you laugh until you can’t stop. Make you 58 that there really is a way of solving 59 . What’s forever friendship like in time of 60 ? When you are not 61 , your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the 62 and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more 63 . Nothing can worry you if you find a 64 friend. You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. Wherever you go, he will follow you. Conclusion(总结) It’s 65 for all of us to find forever friendship. 【答案】 56．special/forever/true 57．Change 58．believe/convince 59．solving 60．trouble/difficulty 61．happy 62．dark 63．easily 64．ture/forever/special 65．necessary/important 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在生活中你会找到你的好朋友，在你高兴时，他为你开心；当你悲伤时，他会使你振作起来。所以找到永远的朋友是重要的。 56．special/forever/true 根据第一行与第二行提到Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes you life just by being part of it生活中，你们会发现一个特殊的朋友，他会改变你的生活，所以提到特殊的朋友是什么样子的？ 57．Change根据第二行提到someone who changes you life just by being part of it;，所以原句重现，故填写change. 58．believe/convince根据第二行第三行提到someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it.得知让你相信这是一种方式。 59．solving根据第三行提到someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it可知这是一种解决问题的方式。 60．trouble/difficulty  句意：就困难而言，永恒的友谊是什么样子的。In term of 就，，而言。 61．happy根据第二段提到When you're sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full可知当你不高兴是，你的朋友会给你鼓励。 62．dark根据第二段提到your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full;你真正的朋友在精神方面会支持你，让这个黑暗空虚的世界转换成明亮，充实的世界，所以填dark. 63．easily根据Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.你真正的朋友会帮你渡过艰难的时期，困惑的时期，所以在朋友的帮助下，更容易渡过这些难关。 64．ture/forever/special 根据第三段提到And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry.。如果有这样的朋友没有什么可担心的。 65．necessary/important 根据最后一句话提到You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end.你有一个好朋友，友谊天长地久，所以找到永恒的友谊是非常重要的。 考点：情感故事类短文。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 A true friendship is one of the most valuable treasures in our lives. Anything is possible when you have a good friend to support you through hard times. A d 66 boy has been able to go to classes for six years without any problems, thanks to his classmate and best friend who helps him every day. Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p 67 boy also helps him to get lunch. The two children from Meishan, Sichuan Province have such a beautiful friendship. Xu, who is much taller and stronger than Zhang, told reporters that it wasn’t difficult to lift Zhang. “We are of the same age. But I w 68 more than 40 kg and Zhang is only about 25 kg.” Xu said. When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend, he n 69 his head and said, “Of course. Every day, Xu studies with me, talks with me and plays with me. I thank him for looking after me every day.” Zhang has good l 70 . Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help. We should also learn from Xu and try our best to help those in need. 【答案】66．(d)isabled 67．(p)leasant 68．(w)eigh 69．(n)odded 70．(l)uck 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个孩子之间真正的友谊。 66．句意：由于他的同学和最好的朋友每天都帮助他，一个残疾男孩六年来上学没有任何问题。根据后文“Although he can’t walk on his own”可知小男孩有点残疾，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。 67．句意：这个和蔼可亲的男孩还帮他买了午餐。根据“Xu Binyang carries Zhang Ze to school on his back. The kind and p...boy also helps him to get lunch.”可知这个男孩子很友好和善，pleasant“友好的；和善的”符合语境，故填(p)leasant。 68．句意：但我体重超过40公斤，而张只有25公斤左右。根据“40 kg”可知是指体重。weigh“重”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(w)eigh。 69．句意：当张被问到是否是他最好的朋友时，他点点头说。根据“When Zhang was asked whether was his best friend”以及“his head”可知是指点头，nod“点头”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(n)odded。 70．句意：张的运气很好。根据“Although he can’t walk on his own, he is able to go to school like other children with Xu’s help.”可知虽然他不能自己走路，但在徐的帮助下，他能够像其他孩子一样去上学，所以他的运气很好，lucky“运气”，不可数名词，故填(l)uck。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 最近，某学校就”什么是促成友谊的前提条件”对200名学生进行了采访，下图是相关的统计结果。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为。 WORD BANK basis n. 基础 improve v. 提高 survey n. 调查 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of friendship. Here are the results._________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A school did a survey among 200 students about the basis of friendship. Here are the results. 45% of the students think that having the same interests is the basis of the friendship while 20% think helping others can improve the friendship. 35% of them think caring about each other plays an important role. When it comes to the basis of friendship, I prefer to have the same interests. Last year, I didn’t know anyone at the beginning of the new term. At that time, I really wanted to find someone who had the same interests as me. At the basketball club, I met Lily. With the same interest in basketball, we had a lot to talk about and soon became good friends. So it seems to me that the basis of friendship is having the same interests. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容简要说明图表内容，并从图表中选出一项你认为最重要的前提条件，结合自己的经历，谈谈你为什么这么认为，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，结合自己的经历，介绍自己认为最重要的前提条件，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 ③at the beginning of在……开始时 [高分句型] ①45% of the students think that having the same interests is the basis of the friendship while 20% think helping others can improve the friendship. (宾语从句) ②At that time, I really wanted to find someone who had the same interests as me. (定语从句) 2 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$