Unit 5 Music一轮复习词性转换语境诵读+默写检测-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

新人教版必修二unit5词性转换语境诵读+默写检测 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 My little brother has endless energy - he's so energetic that he can play basketball for hours without getting tired. 我弟弟有用不完的精力——他精力如此充沛，可以连续打几个小时篮球都不累。 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 →compose v．组成；作曲，撰写 →composer n．作曲者；作曲家 Beethoven's musical compositions are amazing. As a great composer, he could compose beautiful music even after losing his hearing. 贝多芬的音乐作品令人惊叹。作为伟大的作曲家，他甚至在失聪后仍能创作出美妙的音乐。 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 →performance n．表演；演技；表现 →performer n．表演者；演员 The students will perform a play tomorrow. Their last performance was great - every performer did an excellent job. 学生们明天将表演话剧。他们上次的演出很棒——每个演员都表现得很好。 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能 →able adj.有能力的 →ability n．能力 →disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾 →disability n．残疾；缺陷 →unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 Modern technology enables people with disabilities to do things they were previously unable to do. Their ability to overcome challenges is amazing. 现代科技使残疾人能够做到以前不能做的事。他们克服挑战的能力令人惊叹。 5．prove vt.证明；展现 →proof n．证据 The scientist conducted experiments to prove his theory. The final proof came after months of research. 科学家通过实验证明他的理论。最终的证据是在数月研究后得出的。 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作 →originally adv.最初；原来 →origin n．起源；出身 This painting is an original by Van Gogh. Originally, it was worth very little, but now it's priceless. The origin of his unique style is fascinating. 这幅画是梵高的原作。最初它价值很低，但现在是无价之宝。他独特风格的起源很吸引人。 7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的 →gradually adv.逐渐地 My English improved gradually through daily practice. This gradual progress gave me confidence to keep learning. 通过每天练习，我的英语逐渐提高。这种渐进式的进步给了我继续学习的信心。 8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的 →incapable adj.没有能力的 →capacity n．容量；能力 Our new classroom has the capacity for 30 students. The teacher believes every student is capable of success - none are truly incapable. 我们的新教室可容纳30名学生。老师相信每个学生都有能力成功——没有人是真正无能的。 9．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 →relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 →relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 After finishing my exams, I felt great relief. The stress was finally relieved, and I was so relieved that I could relax. 考试结束后，我感到极大的宽慰。压力终于得到缓解，我轻松得可以放松了。 10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 →curable adj.可治愈的 →incurable adj.不可治愈的 Doctors are working to find a cure for cancer. While some types are curable, others remain incurable. 医生们正在努力寻找治愈癌症的方法。虽然有些类型可以治愈，但其他类型仍然无法治愈。 11．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 →employ vt.雇用；利用 →employment n．就业；使用；雇用；工作 →employer n．雇主 →employee n．雇员 After graduation, I was unemployed for three months before finding employment. My new employer plans to employ 20 more employees next year. 毕业后，我失业了三个月才找到工作。我的新雇主计划明年再雇用20名员工。 12．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人 →romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 My friend is such a romantic - she loves reading romance novels and dreaming about perfect love stories. 我朋友是个十足的浪漫主义者——她喜欢读爱情小说，幻想完美的爱情故事。 13．equipment n．设备；装备 →equip vt.装备；配备 The school will equip the science lab with new equipment next semester, including modern microscopes and computers. 下学期学校将为科学实验室配备新设备，包括现代显微镜和电脑。 14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋 →talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 Mozart showed musical talent at a very young age. He was so talented that he composed his first symphony at age eight. 莫扎特在很小的时候就显示出音乐天赋。他如此有才华，八岁就创作了第一首交响曲。 15．piano n．钢琴 →pianist n．钢琴家 I've been learning to play the piano for five years. My dream is to become a professional pianist like Lang Lang. 我学钢琴已经五年了。我的梦想是成为像郎朗那样的专业钢琴家。 16．assume vt.以为；假设 →assumption n．假设；推断 →assuming conj.假设；假定 Many people assume that learning languages is difficult, but this assumption isn't always true. Assuming you practice daily, you can make good progress. 许多人认为学习语言很难，但这种假设并不总是正确的。假设你每天练习，你可以取得很好的进步。 17．addition n．添加；加法；增加物 →additional adj.附加的；另外的 →add vt.添加；增加 In addition to my regular classes, I take additional music lessons. I add these extracurricular activities to improve my skills. 除了常规课程外，我还上额外的音乐课。我增加这些课外活动来提高我的技能。 18．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 →treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待 The doctor recommended a new treatment for my back pain. She said it would treat the problem effectively. As a special treat, my mom made my favorite meal after the appointment. 医生为我的背痛推荐了一种新的治疗方法。她说这会有效治疗问题。作为特别款待，预约后妈妈做了我最喜欢的饭菜。 19．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 →satisfy vt.使满意 →satisfied adj.满意的 →satisfying adj.令人满意的 →satisfactory adj.令人满意的 Finishing a difficult project gives me great satisfaction. The satisfying feeling of accomplishment makes all the hard work worthwhile. My teacher said my work was more than just satisfactory - it was excellent! 完成一个困难的项目给我极大的满足感。这种令人满意的成就感让所有的努力都值得。老师说我的工作不仅仅是令人满意——而是优秀！ 20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的 →variety n．多样性 →vary v．变化 Our school offers a variety of clubs and activities. The options vary from sports to arts, providing various opportunities for students to explore their interests. 我们学校提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动。选择从体育到艺术各不相同，为学生提供了探索兴趣的各种机会。 21．reaction n．反应；回应 →react vi.(对……)作出反应 The audience's reaction to the magic show was amazing - everyone reacted with loud cheers and applause. 观众对魔术表演的反应令人惊叹——每个人都以热烈的欢呼和掌声回应。 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→_____________ adj.精力充沛的 2．_____________ n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．组成；作曲，撰写→_____________ n．作曲者；作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→_____________ n．表演；演技；表现→_____________n．表演者；演员 4．_____________ vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→_____________ n．能力→_____________ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→_____________ n．残疾；缺陷→_____________ adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→_____________ n．证据 6．_____________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→_____________adv.最初；原来→origin n．起源；出身 7．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_____________ adv.逐渐地 8．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→v_____________ adj.没有能力的→_____________n．容量；能力 9．_____________ n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→_____________adj.轻松的；解脱的 10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→_____________adj.可治愈的→_____________ adj.不可治愈的 11．_____________adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→_____________ n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→_____________n．雇主→_____________n．雇员 12．_____________ adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫气氛；爱情故事；爱情 13．_____________ n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→_____________ adj.有天赋的；天才的 15．piano n．钢琴→_____________ n．钢琴家 16．assume vt.以为；假设→_____________ n．假设；推断→_____________conj.假设；假定 17．_____________ n．添加；加法；增加物→_____________ adj.附加的；另外的→add vt.添加；增加 18．_____________n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．乐趣；款待 19．_____________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→_____________ adj.满意的→_____________ adj.令人满意的→_____________adj.令人满意的 20．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_____________ n．多样性→_____________ v．变化 21．_____________n．反应；回应→react vi.(对……)作出反应 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$