2025年中考英语复习常考情景交际话题梳理

情景丰富的交际用语 情景交际是每年的必考点，主要有两种考查方式:①单项填空中每年必考1~2道;②补全对话中,每年必考1段7选5型对话。单项填空考查的话题主要有:邀请及应答、祝贺及祝愿、道歉及应答、请求与应答、感谢及应答、赞同、许可、问路、就医、遗憾、购物等;补全对话常考话有:日常生活、人际沟通、看病就医、问路、学生活动、打电话、周末及假期活动等。因此,平时应多积累相关交际英语。 1、 常考情景交际话题梳理 1 祝贺及祝愿 【句型梳理】 祝贺及祝福情景 （1） My friends and I will go fishing today.(去游玩、旅行或度假等) （2） We have won the first prize in the match!(赢得比赛或取得好成绩等) 常用句式 (1) Have a nice trip/journey!祝你旅途愉快! (2) Best wishes to you!向你致以最美好的祝愿! (3) Congratulations!祝贺你！ (4) Congratulations to you on your success.祝贺你取得了成功。 (5) Good luck!祝你好运! (6) Have a nice /good /great /happy /wonderful/pleasant day/time! /Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快! (7) Nice work!/Well done!干得好! 应答语 (1) Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks.谢谢! (2) You, too! /The same to you!你也一样! 【试题在线】 1. -My friends and I will go fishing today. - . A. My pleasure. B. Thanks a lot. C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you. 2.-We have won the first prize in the match! - . A. Never mind. B. Nice work! C. Have a good trip! D. Wait a moment! 3.-Mum, I've got the first prize in the photo competition. - . A. Good luck B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Congratulations 4.-I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. - . A. Good luck B. No idea C. That's such a pity D. It's all right 答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 2 请求及应答 【句型梳理】 表请求的常用句式 (1) May I.... please?请问，我可以……吗? (2) Can/Could I...?我能……吗? (3) Do/Would you mind doing sth…?你介意做某事吗? (4) Do/Would you mind if +从句?如果……，你介意吗? (5) Will you do sth., please?请你做某事,可以吗? 肯定答语 (1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.是的/当然。 (2)Of course ( you can).(你)当然(可以)。 (3)Yes，please.可以,请吧。 (4)That's OK./All right.好吧。 (5) Sure,no problem/here you are.好的， 没问题/给你。 否定答语 (1)No,please don't.不,请不要。 (2)I'm sorry , you can't.对不起,你不能。 (3)I'm sorry, but...对不起,不过…… (4) No/Sorry,I'm afraid not,不/对不起，恐怕不行。 (5) You'd better not.你最好不要。 (6)May I...?的否定回答是No,you mustn't/can't. ,而不是No, you may not.. 【试题在线】 5.-Will you carry the box for me, please? --Sure,___. A.no good B. no problem C.no idea D. no way 6.-Can I have a look at your photos, please? - . A. Sure, here you are. B. Don't mention it. C. I can't agree with you. D.I'm sorry to hear that. 7.-May I use your computer, Mr. Black?. - .I will use my iPad instead. A. No problem. B.Thank you. C. Sorry, you can't. D.I'm afraid not. 8.-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. - .Just go ahead. A. Please don't. B. Better not. C. It's a pity. D. Of course not. 9. -Jerry, could you help me with this math problem? - . A. Take it easy. B. You are welcome . C. Thank you. D. Sure, my pleasure. 答案: 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.D 3 道歉、遗憾及应答 【句型梳理】 表示道歉的常用语 (1 ) I'm sorry./Sorry.对不起。 (2) I'm sorry for/about that.我对那件事很抱歉。 (3) I'm sorry that I'm late.对不起，我来迟了。 (4) I beg your pardon.我请求你的原谅/请你再说一遍。 道歉的应答语 (1) That's all right./It doesn't matter./Not at all./That’s OK.没关系。( (2) Never mind.别介意。 (3) It's nothing at all.这根本没什么。 (4) Don't worry about it.别担心它。 (5) Forget it.没关系/算了吧。 表示遗憾、同情的常用语 (1) I'm afraid that...恐怕…… (2) What a pity!真遗憾! (3) That's a pity.很遗憾。 (4) I'm sorry to hear...听到……我很难过。 (5) I feel sorry for...我为……感到难过。 【试题在线】 10.-I tried to pass the driving test,but I failed. - .Good luck to you next time. A. That's great. B. It's interesting. C. That's a pity . D. Glad to hear that. 11.-I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. - . A. You're welcome. B. I don't know. C. You're right. D. It doesn't matter . 12. -Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James. - . I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity. B. Don't worry . C. Best wishes. D. It doesn't matter. 13.-John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday. - . A.It's OK. B. Well done. C.Best wishes. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 14.-My brother failed the exam and he was really sad now, I'm worried about him. - .I hope he will succeed next time. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B.You're welcome. C. Not at all. D. That's all right. 答案：10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 4 感谢及应答 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1) Thanks/Thank you( for...).(因......)感谢你。 (2) Thank you./Thank you very much.(非常)感谢你。 (3) Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.(非常)感谢。 (4)It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。 (5) Thank you all the same.不管怎样,还是得感谢你。 应答语 (1) You're welcome.没关系。 (2) I'm glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢它。 (3) Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome,/Don't mention it.不客气。 (4) It's a pleasure. /My pleasure.我的荣幸。 【试题在线】 15.-Thank you for helping me with my physics. - . I hope you can do better in it. A. Good idea. B. See you. C. I'm not sure. D. You're welcome. 16.-I hope you'll have a good journey. - . A. Well done. B. Don't mention it. C. Certainly. D. Thank you very much. 17.-Wow, Lucy, your new dress is so beautiful. It looks so good on you. - . A. Thanks a lot . B. You're welcome. C. That's all right. D. Don't mention it. 答案：15.D 16.D 17.A 5 谈论周末、假期活动 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1)How was your summer/winter vacation/weekend?你暑假/寒假/周末过得怎么样? (2) What are you going to do this weekend/during the coming summer/winter vacation?这个周末/在即将到来的暑假/寒假你准备干什么? (3)Where are you going for your vacation?你打算去哪里度假? (4)How will you go there?你准备怎么去那里? (5)How long will you stay there?你打算在那里待多久? 应答语 (1) Great! /Pretty good!棒极了!/相当好! (2)Terrible./Couldn't be worse.糟透了。/不能更糟了。 (3)I'm going to Hainan/London...我准备去海南/伦敦…… (4) I'll take a plane/a train ...我会乘飞机/火车…… (5)I'll stay there for two weeks/a month...我会在那里待两个星期/一个月…… 【试题在线】 18. -Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? - .I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A. Good idea. B. Wait a minute. C. That's too bad. D. Pretty good. 19.-What's your plan for the summer vacation, Allen? - .Maybe I will go to Paris to visit the Eiffel Tower. A. Have a good trip. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I'm not sure. D. Thank you. 20. -Let's go for a picnic on summer vacation,James. - . But I have to do my homework at home. A. I'd love to. B. Don't worry. C. Best wishes. D. No way. 21.-Would you like to go to the old people's house with me this Saturday? -- .I have to finish my homework and prepare for an exam. A.I agree. B. I'm afraid not. C.I think so. D.It's terrible. 答案：18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 6 邀请及应答 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1)Will/Can you...?你可以/能……吗? (2)Would you please...?请你……好吗? (3)Would you like( to do ) sth. ?你想(做)某事吗? 肯定答语 (1)Good idea.好主意。 (2)Yes, I'd like/love to.是的，我很乐意去。 (3) Yes, I'll be glad to.是的，我很乐意去。 (4) Yes, it's /that's very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。 (5) With pleasure.十分乐意(愿意)。 (6) Thank you very much. I'd like to. 非常感谢。我很乐意去。 (7) Yes, thank you for inviting me.是的,谢谢你邀请我。 否定答语 (1)Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.对不起，恐怕我不能。 (2)Thank you, but I'm not free.谢谢你,但是我没空。 (3)I'd love/like to, but... 我很乐意去,但是…… (4)I wish I could, but...我希望我能去，但是…… (5) Well, I'm not sure.可是我不确定。 【试题在线】 22.-Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? -- .Maybe I'll have a meeting. A.Well,I'm not sure. B.That'll be great! C. Certainly. D.You're welcome. 23.-Would you like to go to the supermarket with me after school? I need to buy something. -- .Let's make it at 5: 00 p.m. A.l doesn't matter. B.With pleasure. C.Yes, I'd love to. D. That's all right. 24.-Gina, could you come to our swimming club tomorrow? -- .I need to visit my grandma tomorrow. A. Never mind. B. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. C. Sure, I'd love to. D. I'm sorry to hear that. 25.-Can you go to the library with me? -- . I also want to borrow a book. A. What a pity. B. Sure,I'd love to. C.Certainly not. D.No,thanks. 26.Would you like to come to my birthday party? -- .I can't wait. A. What a pity. B.Yes,I'd love to. B. That's all right. D.Of course not. 答案：22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 7 建议 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1)Let’s...让我们……吧。 (2)Shall we...?我们……好吗? (3)What/How about...?……怎么样? (4)Why don't you...? 你为什么不……? (5)Why not...? 为什么不……? (6) You'd better...你最好…… (7)You should...你应该…… (8) You need ( to )...你需要…… 肯定答语 (1) That's a good idea/Good idea.(那是一个)好主意。 (2) Certainly/OK/All right/Sure.当然可以。 (3)I think so.我认为是这样。 (4)I agree.我同意。 (5) Sounds great.听起来不错。 否定答语 (1) I'm sorry, but...对不起,但是…… (2) I'm afraid that I...恐怕我…… (3) I don't think so.我不这样认为。 (4) No, thank you.不，谢谢你。 (5) Sorry，we/you can't.对不起，我们/你(们)不能。 (6) Yes, I'd like/love to,but...是的，我很乐意,但……。 【试题在线】 27.-Let's go shopping for some orange juice. -- .And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B.Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I'm sorry. 28.-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? -- . A. It doesn't matter . B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great. 29.-Mum, dogs are very cute. Why don't we have one? -- .Our apartment is too small. A.Sounds great. B. I hope so. C.Sorry, we can't. D.Good idea. 30.-Shall we go camping this Sunday? -- .Let's make a plan first. A. No way. B. That's a good idea. C.I think so. D. I don't think so. 31.-You'd better check your homework after you finish it. -____. A. You're welcome. B. No,thank you. C. Thanks for your advice. D.Of course I can. 答案：27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 8 问路及应答 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1)Excuse me. Where is the bank?打扰一下。银行在哪里? (2)Which is the way to...?去……怎么走? (3)How can I get to...?我怎么去……? (4)Where is...?....在哪里? (5)Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗? (6)Could you tell me how can I get to...?你能告诉我怎么去……吗? (7)Is it the right way to get to...? 去……的路这么走对吗? 常见应答语 (1)It's over there by the post office.它在那里，在邮局旁边。 (2)Go along/down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It's about twenty minutes’walk.沿着这条路走，在第一/二个路口右/左转,大概20分钟的步行路程。 (4)You can take the No. 40 bus and get off at the fourth stop.你可以乘40路公交车，在第四站下车。 (5)You will find the hotel on your right hand.在你的右手边你会找到这家酒店。 【试题在线】 32. -Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Central Park? -____.You can take the No. 6 bus there. A. It's impossible. B. Sorry, I'm new here. C. You'd better not. D. Sure. It's not far. A. I will go to the Xinhua Bookstore. B. You're welcome. C. Which bus can I take to go there? D. How long will it take me to get there? E. I agree with you. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G.Could you tell me how can I get to the nearest Xinhua Bookstore? A: Excuse me, sir.33. B: Certainly. Go down this street. Turn left at the second crossing, and you can see the sign. A:34. B: It's about fifteen minutes by bus. A: I see.35. B: You can take the No.9 bus. A:36. B: It's just across the road. A: Thank you very much. B: 37. 答案：32.D 33.G 34.D 35.C 36.F 37.B 9 寻求帮助 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1)Can/May I help you?我能帮你吗? (2)Can/Could you...for me?你能替我……吗? (3) Will/Would you please...?你可以……吗? (4) What can I do for you?我可以为你做些什么? (5) Let me help you.让我来帮你(们)。 肯定答语 (1) Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Thank you.是的，谢谢。 (2) That would be nice/fine.那真是太好了。 (3) That's very kind of you, thank you.你真是太好了，谢谢。 否定答语 (1) No,thanks.不用，谢谢。 (2) Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 (3 ) That's very kind of you , but I can do it myself. 你真是太好了,但是我可以自己做。 【试题在线】 38.-Jenny, can I help you? -____. Please help me take these books to our classroom. A. Never mind. B.Yes, please. C.It's nothing. D. Here you are. 39.-Let me help you carry these boxes. -____. A. I'm sorry. B. It doesn't matter. C. Good idea. D.You're so nice. 40.-I got the mail from the postman for you. -____.Thank you. A. That sounds good. B. It's very kind of you. C. No problem. D. I hope so. 41. -I can't carry the big box. Could you help me? -__. It's easy. A.I'm afraid so. B. It takes time. C.No problem. D. It's OK. 答案：38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 9 看病就医 【句型梳理】 常用句式 (1) What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? /What's your trouble?你怎么了? (2) Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服吗? (3) How long have you been like this?你这样多长时间了? (4) Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗? (5) Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗? 常见应答语（病人） (1) There's something wrong with...……有问题。 (2) I've got a bad headache.我头很疼。 (3) I feel terrible/bad now.我现在感觉很糟糕。 (4 ) I'm not feeling well,/I don't feel well.我感觉不好。 (5) I've been like this for two days.我这样已经两天了。 常见应答语（医生） (1)Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。 (2) Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。 (3)Remember to do physical examinations regularly.记得定期做体检。 【试题在线】 A. I ate a lot of candy and didn't brush my teeth before going to bed last night. B. I want to buy some candy. C. What's wrong with me? D. Do you always eat sweet food? E. Eat less sweet food and brush your teeth three times a day. F. Well, I've got a toothache. G. Do you have breakfast? A:Can I help you? B:42.-____. A: How long have you been like this? B: For two days. A: Let me have a look.43.-____. B: Yes. I usually eat candy and ice creams a lot. A:How often do you brush your teeth? B: Once a day.44. -____. A: Em, that's it. B:45.-____. A:Nothing serious. You eat too much sweet food. B: What can I do? A:46.-____.You'll be better soon. B: OK, I'll follow your advice. Thank you. 答案：42.F 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.E ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$