精品解析：吉林省白山市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年期末质量监测 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, he has. 2. A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Kua Fu. 3. A. I love it. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s interesting. 4. A. I have a cold. B. I have a concert. C. I listen to a CD. 5. A. He did his homework. B. He was doing chores. C. She is cleaning. II. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A B C D E F 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ III. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. He has a fever. B. He has a camp. C. She has sore throat. 12. A. Wash the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the dishes. 13. A. She was reading. B. He was running. C. She was sleeping. 14. A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Cute. 15. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. V. 听较长对话，选择正确的答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How many pages should students turn to? A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty—fifth pages. C. Fifth pages. 17. Which article will students study? A. the Old Man and the Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi shoots the suns. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Why did Bob go to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his aunt. C. To study Chinese. 19. How long did Bob stay? A. For about an hour. B. For about one year. C. For about two weeks. 20. Did Bob go to anything interesting? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Where did the writer go? A. China. B. Canada. C. the US. 22. When did the writer go? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 23. How many places did the writer go? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. How does the writer feel about the peaceful scenery and traditional gardens? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 25. What did the writer think of the trip? A. Unusual. B. Unforgettable. C. Unbelievable. VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Peter A. amusement park 27. Eric B. the Palace Museum 28. Mike C. the Bird’s Next 29. Mary D. the Great Wall 30. Jack E. music concert 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. I’ve had this dress ________ I was a child. A. when B. that C. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衣服我从小就有了。 考查现在完成时。when当……时候；that那个；since自从。根据“I’ve had this dress…I was a child.”可知，此处指“这件衣服我从小就有了”，应用since连接，与现在完成时连用。故选C。 2. I always do exercise, so I’m used to ________ sports. A. doing B. to do C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是做运动，所以我习惯了做运动。 考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I always do exercise”可知是习惯做运动。故选A。 3. These days, more and more people realize the ________ of saving the wild animals. A. success B. importance C. goodness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人意识到拯救野生动物的重要性。 考查名词辨析。success成功；importance重要性；goodness善良。根据“more and more people realize the...of saving the wild animals.”以及选项可知，应选名词importance，表示越来越多的人意识到拯救野生动物的重要性。故填B。 4. We can ________ some fresh air in the countryside. A. take off B. take in C. take on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在乡村吸入一些新鲜空气。 考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下、起飞；take in 吸入、吸收；take on 承担、呈现。根据“some fresh air”可知，此处说的是吸入新鲜空气，故选B。 5. —Why didn’t I call you at 8:00 last night and you didn’t answer? —I ________ a shower. A. was taking B. am taking C. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我昨晚8点没给你打通电话，你没接？——我在洗澡。 考查动词短语及时态。take a shower“洗澡”，根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Mom: Alex, ____6____ Alex: Sure, Mom. But I’m a little busy now. Could I do it after finishing my homework? Mom: ____7____, but don’t forget. Also, could you fold your clothes in your room later? Alex: Why me? Sally is in her room, too. Mom: ____8____ You know we need to clean the house before guests come Alex: All right. After I finish my math problems, I’ll do it. Oh, Mom, Could you help me check my English homework? Mom: Sure, dear. But first, could you turn off the TV? It’s too noisy. Alex: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do it right away. ____9____ Mom: Yes, I’ll ask her to tidy up the living room with you after she finishes sweeping. Alex: Great! Then we can finish faster. Could we have ice-cream after that? Mom: ____10____ A. Sally is helping me sweep the floor. B. No, eating too much ice cream is not good for your health. C. Could Sally help me tidy up the living room? D. could you please help me take out the rubbish? E. If you both do a good job, no problem! F. OK. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. A 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈与Alex之间的对话。妈妈让Alex帮忙倒垃圾、叠衣服，并回应了Alex关于让Sally帮忙整理客厅和之后吃冰淇淋的请求，两人主要谈论了家务分工及相关请求与回应。 【6题详解】 根据“Sure, Mom. But I’m a little busy now. Could I do it after finishing my homework?”可知，此处是妈妈让Alex做某事，选项D“你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“but don’t forget”可知，妈妈同意了Alex稍后再做的请求，选项F“好的。”符合语境。故选F。 【8题详解】 根据“Why me? Sally is in her room, too.”可知，此处妈妈解释为什么让Alex做而不是Sally，选项A“莎莉正在帮我扫地。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ll ask her to tidy up the living room with you after she finishes sweeping.”可知，此处是Alex询问Sally是否能帮忙整理客厅，选项C“萨莉能帮我整理一下客厅吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Could we have ice-cream after that?”可知，此处是妈妈对Alex吃冰淇淋的请求的回应，选项E“如果你们都做得好，没问题！”符合语境。故选E。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi! Long time no see! I heard you’ve been away for study. B: Yes! I just came back last week. ____11____! The park looks so beautiful now. A: You’re right! They added colorful flowers and new benches. And look at those tall buildings over there! A: Wow! I can’t believe it. ____12____? B: They’re new apartment buildings. They tore down the old houses and built these modern ones. A: That’s great! What about the small street beside our primary school? ____13____? B: They widened it and put in traffic lights. Now it’s much easier to cross the road. A: Amazing! What’s that place? There’s a big supermarket there. B: The old bookstore closed, and they opened this new supermarket. You can buy everything there. A: These changes are wonderful! ____14____? B: The air is fresher because more people ride bikes instead of driving. We also have more trees now. A: I’m so happy to see these changes. Let’s explore more together! B: Good idea! ____15____. 【答案】11. Everything has changed so much 12. What are those 13. What did they do to it 14. How about the environment 15. Let’s go 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论家乡变化。 【11题详解】 根据“The park looks so beautiful now.”可知，此处在感叹变化很大。故填Everything has changed so much。 【12题详解】 根据下文“They’re new apartment buildings.”可知，此处在询问那些建筑物是什么。故填What are those。 【13题详解】 根据“What about the small street beside our primary school?”以及下文“They widened it and put in traffic lights. Now it’s much easier to cross the road.”可知，此处询问他们对街道做了什么。故填What did they do to it。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The air is fresher because more people ride bikes instead of driving. We also have more trees now.”可知，此处询问环境。故填How about the environment。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Let’s explore more together!”以及“Good idea!”可知，此处表示同意并提议出发。故填Let’s go。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 There are ____16____ wild animals in the world. Some of these animals are ____17____. This means there are not many of them left. We need to ____18____ them. Such as pandas, tigers, and elephants. These animals are special and important. We need to make sure they don’t disappear. Why are these animals endangered? It is often ____19____ to people. People ____20____ forests where these animals live. This takes away their homes. People also leave rubbish in the wild. This can hurt the animals. Sometimes, people kill animals ____21____ their fur or other body parts. They do this to make money. This is not ____22____. The government can make laws to protect these animals. These laws can make it legal to hunt them. The Chinese government has made laws to protect pandas and other animals. We can all do things to help. We can recycle our rubbish. We can ____23____ about endangered animals and tell others. We can support groups that protect animals. If we work together we can make things ____24____ for wild endangered animals. We want to see these animals living happily in the wild ____25____ many years to come. Hopefully, the wild endangered animals will become better. 16. A. many B. some C. few 17. A. healthy B. endangered C. strong 18. A. kill B. protect C. catch 19. A. because B. so C. due 20. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 21. A. to B. with C. for 22. A. right B. bad C. unfair 23. A. know B. learn C. talk 24. A. worse B. better C. faster 25. A. after B. when C. for 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论全球野生动物保护问题，分析濒危原因并提出解决方案。 【16题详解】 句意：世界上有许多野生动物。 many许多的；some一些；few几乎没有。根据后文列举熊猫、老虎等动物，说明野生动物种类多。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一些动物濒临灭绝。 healthy健康的；endangered濒危的；strong强壮的。根据下文“This means there are not many of them left.”以及“We need to make sure they don’t disappear.”可知，此处指其中一些动物濒临灭绝。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要保护它们。 kill杀害；protect保护；catch捕捉。根据下文“This means there are not many of them left.”可知，防止灭绝，应是保护它们。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这通常因为人类。 because因为，需接从句；so所以；due由于。due to“因为”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了这些动物生活的森林。 cut up切碎；cut down砍伐；cut off切断。根据下文“This takes away their homes.”可知，此处指破坏栖息地，表示砍伐森林。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，人们会为了动物的皮毛或其他身体部位而杀死它们。 to到；with和；for为了。此处表示目的，for符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是不对的。 right正确的；bad坏的；unfair不公平的。前文批评猎杀行为，强调其错误性。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以了解濒危动物并告诉别人。 know知道；learn学习；talk谈论。根据“We can…about endangered animals and tell others.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指了解濒危动物并告诉别人，learn about“了解”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，我们可以为野生濒危动物创造更好的环境。 worse更糟的；better更好的；faster更快的。根据下文“Hopefully, the wild endangered animals will become better.”可知，此处表示变得更好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们希望看到这些动物在未来的许多年里幸福地生活在野外。 after在……之后；when在……时候；for为了。for many years to come“未来许多年”，是固定搭配。故选C。 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. camping B. greatness C. mother D. loved E. to F. cook G. show H. fighting I. hope J. about K. to do housework L.as Last summer, my family went ____26____ in a beautiful forest. I was so excited because I ____27____ exploring nature. We set up our tent and started a small fire to ____28____ dinner. The air was fresh, and the sounds of birds made me feel happiness. After dinner, my mom and I decided to take a walk. As we were walking, we saw a snake slithering (爬行) across the path (小路)! I was scared, but my ____29____ stood in front of me for protection. She started ____30____ the snake, trying to scare it away. I was so worried ____31____ her, but she was brave and strong. Finally, the snake slithered away into the bushes. My mom was safe! I ran to her and gave her a big hug. I realized the ____32____ of Mother’s love. She was willing to risk her own safety to protect me. From that day on, I understood how much my mom loves me. I started ____33____ more often to help her. I wanted to ____34____ her my love and appreciation (感激). I want her health and happiness. Mother’s Day is coming soon. I want to say thank you to my mom and all the mothers in the world. Your love is the greatest gifts. Happy Mother’s Day! I ____35____ all mothers are healthy and happy. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. H 31. J 32. B 33. K 34. G 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人去森林露营时遇到蛇，妈妈挺身而出保护作者，这让作者体会到母爱的伟大，从此更懂事并想向妈妈及所有母亲表达爱与感激，还希望她们健康快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人去了一个美丽的森林里露营。根据“in a beautiful forest”以及“set up our tent”可知，此处表示“露营”，备选词camping“露营”符合语境，go camping是固定短语。故填A。 27题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，因为我喜欢探索自然。结合语境可知，此处需要一个动词表示“喜欢”，备选词loved“喜欢”符合。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们搭起帐篷，生了一小堆火来做晚饭。根据“dinner”可知，此处表示“做晚饭”，备选词cook“烹饪，做”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填F。 【29题详解】 句意：我很害怕，但我妈妈站在我面前保护我。根据后文“my mom”可知，此处指“妈妈”，备选词mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：她开始驱赶蛇，试图把它吓跑。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，结合“trying to scare it away”可知，此处表示“驱赶”，备选词fighting“与……搏斗，驱赶”符合语境。故填H。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常担心她，但她既勇敢又坚强。be worried about是固定短语，意为“担心……”，备选词about符合语境。故填J。 【32题详解】 句意：我意识到了母爱的伟大。结合语境可知，此处需要一个名词表示“伟大”，备选词greatness“伟大”符合语境。故填B。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始更经常地做家务来帮助她。根据“to help her”可知，此处表示做一些帮助妈妈的事，备选词to do housework“做家务”符合语境，start to do sth表示“开始做某事”。故填K。 【34题详解】 句意：我想向她表达我的爱和感激。结合语境可知，此处表示“表达”，备选词show“展示，表达”符合语境，want to后接动词原形。故填G。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望所有的母亲都健康快乐。结合语境可知，此处表示“希望”，备选词hope“希望”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时。故填I。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料完成下列各题。 (40分) (A) First People’s Hospital Hospitals are important places to protect human health, and the People’s Hospital is one of the most common hospitals. Location: On Central Street, opposite the bank and next to the supermarket. Opening hours: 24 hours a day. Clinic distribution: Outpatient department (门诊) on the first floor, Orthopedics (骨科) on the second floor, Dermatology (皮肤科) on the third floor, Ophthalmology (眼科) on the fourth floor, Gynecology (妇科) on the fifth floor, Operating room (手术室) on the sixth floor. Contact number: 0423—45272633 Emergency call: 120 Website: www.peoplehospital.com. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What are the important places for protecting human health? A. Hospitals. B. Home. C. Hotel. D. Bank. 37. Where is the First People’s Hospital? A. On Central Street. B. Opposite the bank. C. Next to the supermarket. D. All of the above are right. 38. If a pregnant woman (孕妇) who is about to give birth comes to the hospital, which floor should she go to most? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 39. Someone suddenly fainted on the road, what number should you call first? A. 110. B. 119. C. 120. D. 122. 40. Where may you read this article? A. Storybooks. B. Newspaper. C. Guidebook. D. Novel. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第一人民医院的位置、营业时间、科室分布、联系方式等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hospitals are important places to protect human health”可知，医院是保护人类健康的重要场所。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: On Central Street, opposite the bank and next to the supermarket.”可知，第一人民医院在中央大街，银行对面，超市旁边。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clinic distribution: ... Operating room (手术室) on the sixth floor.”可知，即将生产的孕妇最可能去手术室所在的六楼。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emergency call: 120”可知，有人突然晕倒在路上，应先拨打120。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容介绍了第一人民医院的位置、营业时间、科室分布、联系方式等信息，这类信息通常会出现在指南手册中。故选C。 (B) Hello everyone! Today, let’s talk about something super cool called AI. AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It’s like having a smart robot friend that can help us with many things! Imagine you are doing your homework. Sometimes, you might have a question you don’t know the answer to. In the past, you would ask your mom, dad, or teacher. But now, we have AI! You can ask AI your question, and it will help you find the answer. Isn’t that amazing? AI can also help us learn new things. There are many fun AI apps and websites that can teach you how to read, write, and even do math! These AI tools can make learning super fun and easy. It’s like playing a game while you learn! AI is also used in many other ways. It can help doctors find ways to keep us healthy. It can help farmers grow more food. And it can even help make our cities safer. In the future, AI will become even more important. It will help us solve big problems and make the world a better place. So, it’s important for us to learn about AI now, so we can be ready for the future! AI is changing our lives in many ways, especially for students. It’s making learning more fun, easier, and more exciting. So, let’s all learn about AI and see how it can help us grow and learn! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does AI stand for? A. Apple Internet. B. Artificial Internet. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Advanced Information. 42. In the past, who could you ask when you had questions you didn’t understand? A. Phone. B. Computer. C. AI. D. Mom. 43. What will Al be like in the future? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Dangerous. D. Beautiful. 44. Which one of the following is correct (正确的) ? A. AI can help farmers grow more food. B. AI can help us learn old things. C. AI won’t help you find the answer. D. AI can’t change our lives. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能（AI），阐述其代表“Artificial Intelligence”，讲述它能帮做作业答疑、辅助学习新事物，还在医疗、农业、城市安全等多方面有应用，展望未来会更重要，呼吁大家了解AI，感受其对生活和学习的改变与帮助。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI stands for Artificial Intelligence.”可知，AI代表Artificial Intelligence 。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, you would ask your mom, dad, or teacher.”可知，过去有不懂的问题会问妈妈、爸爸或老师，选项D“Mom”符合。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI will become even more important.”可知，未来人工智能会更重要，故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can help farmers grow more food.”可知，人工智能能帮助农民种出更多粮食，故选A。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出人工智能话题，第二、三、四段分别从帮助做作业、学习新事物、其他应用方面介绍，第五段总结人工智能对生活的改变及要了解它，是总分总结构，对应A选项结构（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结 ）。故选A。 (C) Volunteer service is a meaningful way to help others. Volunteers can visit the elderly in old people’s homes. We can chat with them and bring them warmth and happiness. Also, we can help street cleaners do the cleaning in communities. It’s tiring but full of joy. Volunteer service is a glorious (光荣) duty. It makes us realize the importance of caring for others. Through such activities, we not only help people in need but also learn to be more responsible. Let’s take action and make the world a better place together! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 46. Volunteer service isn’t a meaningful way to help others. 47 Volunteers can visit the elderly in children’s homes. 48. Volunteer service is a glorious duty. 49. Volunteer service makes us realize the importance of caring for others. 50. Pass on warmth through actions and make the world shine with mutual assistance. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述志愿服务是帮助他人的有意义方式，介绍志愿者可去养老院陪伴老人、帮社区清洁工打扫等服务内容，强调志愿服务是光荣职责，能让人意识到关爱他人的重要性，呼吁大家行动起来让世界更美好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer service is a meaningful way to help others.”可知，志愿服务是帮助他人的有意义方式，题干“Volunteer service isn’t a meaningful way to help others.”表述错误。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers can visit the elderly in old people’s homes.”可知，志愿者是去养老院看望老人，不是儿童之家，题干“Volunteers can visit the elderly in children’s homes.”表述错误。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteer service is a glorious (光荣) duty.”可知，志愿服务是一项光荣的职责，题干“Volunteer service is a glorious duty.”表述正确。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes us realize the importance of caring for others.”可知，志愿服务让我们意识到关心他人的重要性，题干“Volunteer service makes us realize the importance of caring for others.”表述正确。故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文中“Let’s take action and make the world a better place together!”表达了通过行动传递温暖让世界更好，题干“Pass on warmth through actions and make the world shine with mutual assistance.”表意相符，表述正确。故填T。 (D) In modern Chinese history, ____51____. From the mid—19th century to the early 20th century, foreign countries invaded (侵略) China. Our land was taken, and people lived a hard life. Many cities were damaged (摧毁), ____52____. ____53____. They fought against the enemies (敌人). After that, many patriotic (爱国的) people worked hard to build our country. They built schools, factories, and hospitals. They wanted to make China strong again. We are so lucky to be born in China. ____54____. We have high—speed trains, good schools, and happy life. We feel proud of our motherland. As young people in China, we should study hard. We must learn knowledge and skills. When we grow up, we can work for our country and make it better. ____55____. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Today, our country is becoming stronger and stronger B. China is the most powerful (强大的) country in the world C. But brave Chinese people didn’t give up D. and people lost their homes E. Let’s do our best for China F. our country faced many difficulties 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国近代史曾面临诸多困难，勇敢的中国人民不懈抗争并努力建设国家，如今国家日益强大，呼吁年轻人为祖国尽最大努力。 【51题详解】 根据“From the mid—19th century to the early 20th century, foreign countries invaded (侵略) China. Our land was taken, and people lived a hard life.”可知，此处是在描述中国近代史上面临困境，选项F“我们的国家面临许多困难”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Many cities were damaged (摧毁)”可知，此处是在进一步说明城市被摧毁带来的后果，选项D“人们失去了家园”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“They fought against the enemies (敌人).”可知，此处是在转折说明中国人民没有屈服，而是奋起反抗，选项C“但勇敢的中国人民没有放弃”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“We have high—speed trains, good schools, and happy life.”可知，此处是在描述如今中国的发展和强大，选项A“今天，我们的国家变得越来越强大”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“As young people in China, we should study hard. We must learn knowledge and skills. When we grow up, we can work for our country and make it better.”可知，此处是在呼吁年轻人为国家贡献力量，选项E“让我们为中国尽最大努力”符合语境。故选E。 (E) In my view, teenagers should definitely help with housework at home. It brings many good things to both us and our families. ____56____ Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents. When we help them, they don’t feel so tired. For example, my father always looks happy when I help him water the flowers. These small acts make our family warmer. ____57____ Housework teaches us important skills. Cooking simple meals or folding clothes helps us live alone one day. Last week, I learned to make noodles by helping my mom. Now I can cook for myself when she’s busy. ____58____ Doing housework makes us responsible. If we promise to take out the trash every day, we learn to keep our word. This good habit helps us do better at school too. ____59____ Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again. ____60____ As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later. In short, helping with housework is good for teenagers. It makes us better people and our families happier. Let’s start doing chores today! 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn Useful Skills D. Show Love to Family B. Relax Our Minds E. Prepare for Future C. Housework builds indifference F. Become Responsible 根据以上内容，补全下面的短文，每空一词。 Teenagers should help with ____61____ at home. It shows ____62____ to parents, making them less tired. Chores teach ____63____ skills like cooking and folding clothes. They also build responsibility and help us ____64____ . Doing housework prepares us for the ____65____. It benefits both teenagers and families. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. F 59. B 60. E 61. housework 62. love 63. important 64. study 65. future 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了做家务给青少年和家庭带来的诸多益处。 【56题详解】 根据“Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents.”可知，此处表达做家务是向父母表达爱的好方式，能让家庭更温暖。选项D“向家人表达爱”与之相符。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Housework teaches us important skills.”可知，此处表达做家务能教会我们重要的技能。选项A“学习有用的技能”与之相符。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Doing housework makes us responsible.”可知，此处表达做家务能让我们变得有责任感。选项F“变得有责任感”与之相符。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again.”可知，此处表达做家务能让我们在学习之余得到放松。选项B“放松我们的思想”与之相符。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later.”可知，此处表达现在做家务是为未来的生活做准备。选项E“为未来做准备”与之相符。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“teenagers should definitely help with housework at home”可知，青少年应该在家帮忙做家务，故填housework。 【62题详解】 根据“Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents.”可知，做家务是向父母表达爱的好方式，故填love。 【63题详解】 根据“Housework teaches us important skills.”可知，做家务能教会我们重要的技能，故填important。 【64题详解】 根据“This good habit helps us do better at school too.”可知，做家务这个好习惯也有助于我们在学校表现得更好，即做家务有助于我们学习，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填study。 【65题详解】 根据“Helping at home is like practice for our future life.”可知，在家帮忙就像是对我们未来生活的练习，即做家务为我们的未来做准备，故填future。 (F) Long long ago, there was a young girl named Nuwa. She loved playing near the sea. One day, while she was swimming, a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea. Sadly, she died. After her death, Nuwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei. Remembering how the sea took her life, she decided to fill it up with stones and branches (树枝). Every day, Jingwei flew back and forth between the mountain and the sea, dropping small stones and wood into the water. Some birds laughed at her, saying, “You’re too weak! The sea is too big for you!” But Jingwei didn’t give up. She said firmly (坚定地), “Even if it takes forever, I will keep going until the sea is filled!” Her strong will has inspired (鼓舞) people for thousands of years. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 66. What was Jingwei’s original (原始的) name? ___________________________________________ 67. Why did Nuwa die? ___________________________________________ 68. What did Nuwa turn into after her death? ___________________________________________ 69. What do the other birds think of Jingwei? ___________________________________________ 70. This article tells us what kind of spirit we should have? ___________________________________________ 【答案】66. Nuwa. 67. Because a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea while she was swimming. 68. A small bird named Jingwei. 69. They think she is too weak and laugh at her, believing the sea is too big for her to fill. 70. We should have a strong will. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述精卫填海的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“After her death, Nuwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei.”可知，精卫原名是女娃。故填Nuwa. 【67题详解】 根据“One day, while she was swimming, a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea. Sadly, she died.”可知，她游泳时被巨浪卷进了深海，然后死了。故填Because a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea while she was swimming. 【68题详解】 根据“After her death, Nuwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei.”可知，女娃死后，变成了一只叫精卫的小鸟。故填A small bird named Jingwei. 【69题详解】 根据“Some birds laughed at her, saying, ‘You’re too weak! The sea is too big for you!’”可知，它们嘲笑她，认为她太虚弱了，无法填满大海。故填They think she is too weak and laugh at her, believing the sea is too big for her to fill. 【70题详解】 根据“Her strong will has inspired (鼓舞) people for thousands of years.”可知，我们应该有坚强的意志。故填We should have a strong will. 四、写作 (共15分) XIII. 根据要求完成写作。 (15分) 71. 鲸鱼是地球上最壮观的生物之一，但它们正面临严重威胁。请根据内容提示写一篇英语作文。 内容要点： 1. 描述鲸鱼的基本特征（如体型、生活习性）； 2. 举例说明人类过去对鲸鱼的伤害（如过度捕捞overfishing）； 3. 描述当前保护鲸鱼的行动（如设立保护区establish a protected area）； 4. 阐述保护行动取得的成果，并呼吁大家共同保护鲸鱼。 注意： 1. 内容要齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不需要逐条翻译； 2. 可适当添加内容提示外的内容； 3. 文中不得出现姓名，校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Protect Whales, Protect the Ocean Whales are one of the most spectacular creatures on Earth. They are huge in size—some species can grow over 30 meters long. Whales live in the ocean and are known for their intelligence and complex social behavior. However, in the past, people hunted whales for their meat and oil. Overfishing caused a sharp drop in the whale population. This brought many whale species close to extinction. Now, things are changing. Many countries have established protected areas in the ocean. International laws have been made to stop whale hunting. These efforts have helped some whale species recover in number. Still, whales are not completely safe. We should continue to protect them by raising awareness and reducing pollution. If we all take action, whales will live freely in the ocean for generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“特征—伤害—保护—成效与呼吁”四个要点有逻辑展开，表达环保意识。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍鲸鱼的体型和生活习性； 第二步：说明人类对鲸鱼造成的伤害（如捕捞行为）； 第三步：介绍目前采取的保护措施； 第四步：总结保护成效并发出保护呼吁，表达作者观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in size 在尺寸上 ②be known for 因为……而有名 ③in the past 在过去 ④take action 采取行动 [高分句型] If we all take action, whales will live freely in the ocean for generations to come.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年期末质量监测 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共101道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力 (30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn’t. C. Yes, he has. 2. A. Hou Yi. B. Yu Gong. C. Kua Fu. 3. A. I love it. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s interesting. 4. A. I have a cold. B. I have a concert. C. I listen to a CD. 5. A. He did his homework. B. He was doing chores. C. She is cleaning. II. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的选项。 (下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A B C D E F 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ III. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 11. A. He has a fever. B. He has a camp. C. She has sore throat. 12. A. Wash the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the dishes. 13. A. She was reading. B. He was running. C. She was sleeping. 14. A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Cute. 15. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. V. 听较长对话，选择正确的答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How many pages should students turn to? A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty—fifth pages. C. Fifth pages. 17. Which article will students study? A. the Old Man and the Sea. B. Journey to the West. C. Hou Yi shoots the suns. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Why did Bob go to China? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his aunt. C. To study Chinese. 19. How long did Bob stay? A. For about an hour. B. For about one year. C. For about two weeks. 20. Did Bob go to anything interesting? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 21. Where did the writer go? A. China. B. Canada. C. the US. 22. When did the writer go? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last summer. 23. How many places did the writer go? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. How does the writer feel about the peaceful scenery and traditional gardens? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 25. What did the writer think of the trip? A. Unusual. B. Unforgettable. C. Unbelievable. VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 (5分) 26. Peter A. amusement park 27. Eric B. the Palace Museum 28. Mike C. the Bird’s Next 29. Mary D. the Great Wall 30. Jack E. music concert 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 (5分) 1. I’ve had this dress ________ I was a child. A. when B. that C. since 2. I always do exercise, so I’m used to ________ sports. A. doing B. to do C. do 3. These days, more and more people realize the ________ of saving the wild animals. A. success B. importance C. goodness 4. We can ________ some fresh air in the countryside. A. take off B. take in C. take on 5. —Why didn’t I call you at 8:00 last night and you didn’t answer? —I ________ a shower. A. was taking B. am taking C. was doing 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Mom: Alex, ____6____ Alex: Sure, Mom. But I’m a little busy now. Could I do it after finishing my homework? Mom: ____7____, but don’t forget. Also, could you fold your clothes in your room later? Alex: Why me? Sally is in her room, too. Mom: ____8____ You know we need to clean the house before guests come. Alex: All right. After I finish my math problems, I’ll do it. Oh, Mom, Could you help me check my English homework? Mom: Sure, dear. But first, could you turn off the TV? It’s too noisy. Alex: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do it right away. ____9____ Mom: Yes, I’ll ask her to tidy up the living room with you after she finishes sweeping. Alex: Great! Then we can finish faster. Could we have ice-cream after that? Mom: ____10____ A. Sally is helping me sweep the floor. B. No, eating too much ice cream is not good for your health. C. Could Sally help me tidy up the living room? D. could you please help me take out the rubbish? E. If you both do a good job no problem! F. OK. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi! Long time no see! I heard you’ve been away for study. B: Yes! I just came back last week. ____11____! The park looks so beautiful now. A: You’re right! They added colorful flowers and new benches. And look at those tall buildings over there! A: Wow! I can’t believe it. ____12____? B: They’re new apartment buildings. They tore down the old houses and built these modern ones. A: That’s great! What about the small street beside our primary school? ____13____? B: They widened it and put in traffic lights. Now it’s much easier to cross the road. A: Amazing! What’s that place? There’s a big supermarket there. B: The old bookstore closed and they opened this new supermarket. You can buy everything there. A: These changes are wonderful! ____14____? B: The air is fresher because more people ride bikes instead of driving. We also have more trees now. A: I’m so happy to see these changes. Let’s explore more together! B: Good idea! ____15____. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 There are ____16____ wild animals in the world. Some of these animals are ____17____. This means there are not many of them left. We need to ____18____ them. Such as pandas, tigers, and elephants. These animals are special and important. We need to make sure they don’t disappear. Why are these animals endangered? It is often ____19____ to people. People ____20____ forests where these animals live. This takes away their homes. People also leave rubbish in the wild. This can hurt the animals. Sometimes, people kill animals ____21____ their fur or other body parts. They do this to make money. This is not ____22____. The government can make laws to protect these animals. These laws can make it legal to hunt them. The Chinese government has made laws to protect pandas and other animals. We can all do things to help. We can recycle our rubbish. We can ____23____ about endangered animals and tell others. We can support groups that protect animals. If we work together, we can make things ____24____ for wild endangered animals. We want to see these animals living happily in the wild ____25____ many years to come. Hopefully, the wild endangered animals will become better. 16. A. many B. some C. few 17. A. healthy B. endangered C. strong 18. A. kill B. protect C. catch 19. A. because B. so C. due 20. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 21. A. to B. with C. for 22. A. right B. bad C. unfair 23. A. know B. learn C. talk 24. A. worse B. better C. faster 25. A. after B. when C. for 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. camping B. greatness C. mother D. loved E. to F. cook G. show H. fighting I. hope J. about K. to do housework L.as Last summer, my family went ____26____ in a beautiful forest. I was so excited because I ____27____ exploring nature. We set up our tent and started a small fire to ____28____ dinner. The air was fresh, and the sounds of birds made me feel happiness. After dinner, my mom and I decided to take a walk. As we were walking, we saw a snake slithering (爬行) across the path (小路)! I was scared, but my ____29____ stood in front of me for protection. She started ____30____ the snake, trying to scare it away. I was so worried ____31____ her, but she was brave and strong. Finally, the snake slithered away into the bushes. My mom was safe! I ran to her and gave her a big hug. I realized the ____32____ of Mother’s love. She was willing to risk her own safety to protect me. From that day on, I understood how much my mom loves me. I started ____33____ more often to help her. I wanted to ____34____ her my love and appreciation (感激). I want her health and happiness. Mother’s Day is coming soon. I want to say thank you to my mom and all the mothers in the world. Your love is the greatest gifts. Happy Mother’s Day! I ____35____ all mothers are healthy and happy. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XII. 根据所给材料完成下列各题。 (40分) (A) First People’s Hospital Hospitals are important places to protect human health, and the People’s Hospital is one of the most common hospitals. Location: On Central Street, opposite the bank and next to the supermarket. Opening hours: 24 hours a day. Clinic distribution: Outpatient department (门诊) on the first floor, Orthopedics (骨科) on the second floor, Dermatology (皮肤科) on the third floor, Ophthalmology (眼科) on the fourth floor, Gynecology (妇科) on the fifth floor, Operating room (手术室) on the sixth floor. Contact number: 0423—45272633 Emergency call: 120 Website: www.peoplehospital.com. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What are the important places for protecting human health? A. Hospitals. B. Home. C. Hotel. D. Bank. 37. Where is the First People’s Hospital? A. On Central Street. B. Opposite the bank. C. Next to the supermarket. D. All of the above are right. 38. If a pregnant woman (孕妇) who is about to give birth comes to the hospital, which floor should she go to most? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 39. Someone suddenly fainted on the road, what number should you call first? A. 110. B. 119. C. 120. D. 122. 40. Where may you read this article? A Storybooks. B. Newspaper. C. Guidebook. D. Novel. (B) Hello everyone! Today, let’s talk about something super cool called AI. AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It’s like having a smart robot friend that can help us with many things! Imagine you are doing your homework. Sometimes, you might have a question you don’t know the answer to. In the past, you would ask your mom, dad, or teacher. But now, we have AI! You can ask AI your question, and it will help you find the answer. Isn’t that amazing? AI can also help us learn new things. There are many fun AI apps and websites that can teach you how to read, write, and even do math! These AI tools can make learning super fun and easy. It’s like playing a game while you learn! AI is also used in many other ways. It can help doctors find ways to keep us healthy. It can help farmers grow more food. And it can even help make our cities safer. In the future, AI will become even more important. It will help us solve big problems and make the world a better place. So, it’s important for us to learn about AI now, so we can be ready for the future! AI is changing our lives in many ways, especially for students. It’s making learning more fun, easier, and more exciting. So, let’s all learn about AI and see how it can help us grow and learn! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 41. What does AI stand for? A Apple Internet. B. Artificial Internet. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Advanced Information. 42. In the past, who could you ask when you had questions you didn’t understand? A. Phone. B. Computer. C. AI. D. Mom. 43. What will Al be like in the future? A. Important. B. Easy. C. Dangerous. D. Beautiful. 44. Which one of the following is correct (正确的) ? A. AI can help farmers grow more food. B. AI can help us learn old things. C. AI won’t help you find the answer. D. AI can’t change our lives. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this article? A. B. C. D. (C) Volunteer service is a meaningful way to help others. Volunteers can visit the elderly in old people’s homes. We can chat with them and bring them warmth and happiness. Also, we can help street cleaners do the cleaning in communities. It’s tiring but full of joy. Volunteer service is a glorious (光荣) duty. It makes us realize the importance of caring for others. Through such activities, we not only help people in need but also learn to be more responsible. Let’s take action and make the world a better place together! 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F)。 46. Volunteer service isn’t a meaningful way to help others. 47. Volunteers can visit the elderly in children’s homes. 48. Volunteer service is a glorious duty. 49. Volunteer service makes us realize the importance of caring for others. 50. Pass on warmth through actions and make the world shine with mutual assistance. (D) In modern Chinese history, ____51____. From the mid—19th century to the early 20th century, foreign countries invaded (侵略) China. Our land was taken, and people lived a hard life. Many cities were damaged (摧毁), ____52____. ____53____. They fought against the enemies (敌人). After that, many patriotic (爱国的) people worked hard to build our country. They built schools, factories, and hospitals. They wanted to make China strong again. We are so lucky to be born in China. ____54____. We have high—speed trains, good schools, and happy life. We feel proud of our motherland. As young people in China, we should study hard. We must learn knowledge and skills. When we grow up, we can work for our country and make it better. ____55____. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Today, our country is becoming stronger and stronger B. China is the most powerful (强大的) country in the world C. But brave Chinese people didn’t give up D. and people lost their homes E. Let’s do our best for China F. our country faced many difficulties (E) In my view, teenagers should definitely help with housework at home. It brings many good things to both us and our families. ____56____ Doing chores like cleaning rooms or washing dishes is a great way to show love to parents. When we help them, they don’t feel so tired. For example, my father always looks happy when I help him water the flowers. These small acts make our family warmer. ____57____ Housework teaches us important skills. Cooking simple meals or folding clothes helps us live alone one day. Last week, I learned to make noodles by helping my mom. Now I can cook for myself when she’s busy. ____58____ Doing housework makes us responsible. If we promise to take out the trash every day, we learn to keep our word. This good habit helps us do better at school too. ____59____ Sometimes, housework is a fun break from study. Instead of sitting and reading all day we can listen to music while sweeping the floor. It makes us feel fresh and ready to study again. ____60____ As teenagers, we’ll grow up soon. Helping at home is like practice for our future life. When we learn to do chores now, it’s easier to take care of our own homes later. In short, helping with housework is good for teenagers. It makes us better people and our families happier. Let’s start doing chores today! 根据以上内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Learn Useful Skills D. Show Love to Family B. Relax Our Minds E. Prepare for Future C. Housework builds indifference F. Become Responsible 根据以上内容，补全下面的短文，每空一词。 Teenagers should help with ____61____ at home. It shows ____62____ to parents, making them less tired. Chores teach ____63____ skills like cooking and folding clothes. They also build responsibility and help us ____64____ . Doing housework prepares us for the ____65____. It benefits both teenagers and families. (F) Long long ago, there was a young girl named Nuwa. She loved playing near the sea. One day, while she was swimming, a strong wind came and a huge wave pulled her into the deep sea. Sadly, she died. After her death, Nuwa turned into a small bird called Jingwei. Remembering how the sea took her life, she decided to fill it up with stones and branches (树枝). Every day, Jingwei flew back and forth between the mountain and the sea, dropping small stones and wood into the water. Some birds laughed at her, saying, “You’re too weak! The sea is too big for you!” But Jingwei didn’t give up. She said firmly (坚定地), “Even if it takes forever, I will keep going until the sea is filled!” Her strong will has inspired (鼓舞) people for thousands of years. 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 66. What was Jingwei’s original (原始的) name? ___________________________________________ 67. Why did Nuwa die? ___________________________________________ 68. What did Nuwa turn into after her death? ___________________________________________ 69. What do the other birds think of Jingwei? ___________________________________________ 70. This article tells us what kind of spirit we should have? ___________________________________________ 四、写作 (共15分) XIII. 根据要求完成写作。 (15分) 71. 鲸鱼是地球上最壮观的生物之一，但它们正面临严重威胁。请根据内容提示写一篇英语作文。 内容要点： 1. 描述鲸鱼的基本特征（如体型、生活习性）； 2. 举例说明人类过去对鲸鱼伤害（如过度捕捞overfishing）； 3. 描述当前保护鲸鱼的行动（如设立保护区establish a protected area）； 4. 阐述保护行动取得的成果，并呼吁大家共同保护鲸鱼。 注意： 1. 内容要齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不需要逐条翻译； 2. 可适当添加内容提示外的内容； 3. 文中不得出现姓名，校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$