小升初毕业复习句型汇总（知识清单）-2024-2025学年湘少版（2012）英语六年级下册

湘少版小升初毕业复习句型汇总 打招呼问好 How are you? 你好吗？ I’m fine. Thank you. And you ?我很好，谢谢，你呢？ I’m fine ,too. 我也很好。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。~Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴认识你。 Glad to see you. 很高兴认识你 ~Glad to see you,too. 我也很高兴认识你。 问姓名 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is .....我叫..... 问年龄How old How old are you ? 你多大了？ I am eight/eleven years old. 我8/11岁。 问人Who Who is he?他是谁？ ~He is my father/brother/grandfather/uncle. 他是我的爸爸/兄弟/爷爷/舅舅。 Who is she? ~She is my mother/sister/grandmother/aunt. 问所属物品是谁的Whose Is this your wallet?这是你的钱包吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Whose is this?这是谁的？ ~It’s Benny’s.是本尼的。 Whose is this dress?这条连衣裙是谁的？ ~It’s Anne’s.是安妮的。 问事物What What is this/that? 这是/那是什么？ ~It’s a ruler/ pencil-box/book.......是尺子/铅笔盒/书..... What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么?（询问复数事物是什么的句型及答语） ~They are green birds.他们是绿色的鸟。 These are flowers.这些是花。（描述这些是某物的句型） Those are birds’ eggs.那些是鸟蛋。（描述那些是某物的句型） Look at this/that elephant. 看这/ 那头大象。（让他人看某物/人的句型） ~It's strong/big/funny/beautiful.它很强壮/大/好玩/漂亮。 问颜色What colour What colour is this balloon? 这个气球是什么颜色？ ~It’s red/yellow/blue/white/green/black.... 是红色/黄色/蓝色/白色/绿色/黑丝...... She wears a white and black skirt.她穿着一件黑白相间的短裙。 He wears a white and grey sweater.他穿了一件灰白色的毛衣。 问时间What time&When What time is it? 几点钟啦？ ~It’s eleven o’clock. 11点整。 What time do you get up/go to bed/have maths class? 你几点起床/上床睡觉/上数学课？ ~I get up /go to bed/ have maths class +at +时间. What time do you have your dinner?你几点吃晚饭？ ~I have dinner at 6:30 pm. When’s your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？ ~My birthday is in May. It’s on the fourth of May. 问数量多少How many How many books/pens/pencils/rulers are there? 有多少书/钢笔/铅笔/尺子？ ~There are 11 books/pens/pencils/rulers. 关于天气 What’s the weather like?/How is the weather?（问天气句型） ~It’s rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy. Monday is a rainy day.星期一是雨天。 Tuesday is a windy day.星期二有风。 Saturday and Sunday are sunny days. 周末是晴天。 I like spring in Changsha.Spring is warm. I don’t like summer. It’s hot in Sanya. I like autumn. Beijing is cool in autumn. I like winter in Kunming. It’s not cold. It’s time for the weather forecast.现在是天气预报的时间。 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.北京将会是晴天并凉爽。 There will be a strong wind in Xi’an.西安将会有强风。 There will be a light snow/ a heavy rain/ a strong wind next Friday.下周五将会有小雪/小雨/强风。 问职业What What’s he?他是做什么的？ ~He is a driver/farmer/fireman/postman/doctor. 他是一名司机/农民/消防员/邮递员/医生。 What’s she? 她是做什么的？ ~She is a nurse/policewoman/pupil/teacher. 她是一名护士/女警察/小学生/老师。 Are you soldiers? 你们是士兵吗?（用来询问和回答某人是否从事某种职业） ~Yes,we are.是的，我们是。 问交通工具How How do you go to +地点？~I go to +地点+by +交通工具。 How do you go to school?你怎么去学校？ ~I go to school by bus/bike/car. I go to Shanghai by plane.我坐飞机去上海。 询问喜欢某物 What do you like?你喜欢什么？ ~I like noodles/biscuits/rice/dumplings. 我喜欢面条/饼干/米饭/饺子。 I don't like rice.我不喜欢(吃)米饭。(表示某人不喜欢某物) But my cat doesn’t like milk.但是我的猫不喜欢牛奶。 问地点Where Where is the cat?猫在哪里？ ~She is in/on/under the desk.她在桌子里面/上面/下面。 Where are my brown shoes?我的棕色的鞋子在哪里？ ~They are under the chair.它们在椅子下面。 Where is Peter?Peter在哪里？ ~Peter is behind/beside the tree.他在树后面/旁边。 Where are my glasses?我的眼镜在哪？ ~They are between the caps.在帽子中间。 Where are you from?你来自哪里？ ~I am from the USA/ the UK/ China/ Canada/ France/ Australia. 情态动词can Can you jump high/far? ~Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can he run fast? ~Yes, he can. /No, he can’t. Can she swim fast? ~Yes, she can. /No,she can’t. Can you write/read/draw/paint/dance/sing? ~Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. What can you see?你能看到什么？ ~I can see a lake and a boat. ~I can see the sun and mountains. What can we do on the computer?我们可以在电脑上做什么？ ~We can email our friends.我们可以给朋友发送邮件。 ~We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以给朋友发送祝福。 ~We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。 ~We can find out about countries.我们可以查找有关国家的资料。 现在进行时 What is he/she/they doing?他/她/他们正在干什么？ ~He/She/ is skipping/cooking/drinking/sleeping. 他/她正在跳绳/做饭/喝水/睡觉。 ~They are playing basketball/table tennis/football. 他们正在打篮球/打乒乓球/踢足球。 Are you reading? 你正在读书吗？ ~Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is he/ she running? 他/她正在跑步吗？ ~Yes, he/she is. /No. He/she isn’t. 问价钱How much How much is this schoolbag?这个书包多少钱？ ~It’s fifty-six yuan. 56元。 How much are these toy cars?这些玩具汽车多少钱？ ~They are eighty-nine yuan. 89元。 问长相外貌、性格特征 What does he look like ?他长什么样子？ ~He is tall/fat/young/old.他很高/胖/年轻/老。 ~He has small eyes and short hair. 他长着一对小眼睛，留着短发。 What does she look like? 她长什么样子？ ~She is thin. 她很瘦。 ~She has a round face and big eyes. 她有一张圆脸，一双大眼睛。 He is kind/friendly/smart/active/serious. He looks kind/friendly/smart/active/serious. She is clever.她很聪明。 I am not afraid of difficulties, but I am not clever. 我不害怕困难，但是我不聪明。 I am tired. 我很累。 问某人想要什么 What would you like ? 你想要什么？ ~I’d like a hamburger/some fish/chicken. 我想要一个汉堡/一些鱼肉/鸡肉。 询问某人是否要某物 Do you want some rice/soup/noodles/vegetables? 你想要一些米饭/汤/面条/蔬菜吗？ ~Yes, please. / No, thank you. 询问某人是否可以借或使用某物 Can I borrow your eraser/dictionary/ruler,please? 我能借一下你的橡皮擦/字典/尺子吗？ ~Yes, here you are. 关于选择问句Which Which one do you want, the thick one or the thin one? 你想要哪一个，厚的还是薄的？ ~The thin one, please.我要薄的。 Which one do you want, the green one or the yellow one? ~The green one,please. 关于家务 What do you do at home? 你在家做什么？ I help my parents. 我帮助我的父母亲。 I make the bed. 我铺床。 I iron the clothes. 我熨烫衣服。 I clean the windows. 我擦窗户。 I cook a meal.我做饭。 I wash the clothes.我洗衣服。 I water the plants. 我给植物浇水。 问兴趣爱好 What’s your hobby? 你的兴趣爱好是什么？ My hobby is collecting stamps/playing chess. 我的爱好是收集邮票/下棋。 I like collecting storybooks/taking photos/swimming. 我喜欢收集故事书/拍照/游泳。 问标志意思 What does that sign mean? 那个标识是什么意思？ ~It means “Do not use a mobile phone”. 意思是“禁止使用手机”。 ~It means “Do not talk”.意思是“禁止使说话”。 ~It means “Do not fish”.意思是“禁止钓鱼”。 ~It means “Do not pick flowers”.意思是“禁止摘花”。 ~It means “Do not smoke”.意思是“禁止抽烟”。 ~It means “Do not spit”.意思是“禁止吐痰”。 祈使句 Don’t talk in the library. 禁止在图书馆说话。 Don’t eat in class.禁止在课堂上吃东西。 Don’t throw waste paper on the floor.禁止把废纸丢地上。 Don’t draw on the wall.禁止在墙上画画。 Don’t play football on the road.禁止在马路上踢足球。 Don’t pick flowers in the park.禁止在公园摘花。 一般将来时的一般疑问句 Are we going to write about animals /listen to music/ put on a short play/talk about our school? 我们要去写动物/听音乐/上演一部短话剧/谈论我们的学校吗？ ~Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t. What are we going to do? 我们将要做什么？ ~We are going to do some research. 我们要去做研究。 ~We are going to read some books.我们要去读一些书。 ~We are going to find some information.我们要去查找一些信息。 ~We are going to collect pictures.我们要去收集一些照片。 ~We are going to study and think.我们要去研究并思考。 ~We are going to write a report.我们要去写一份报告。 关于步骤 Let me show you how to make a kite. First,cut the bamboo. And then,cut the paper.Next,draw a picture and paint it with a brush. Lastly, glue the paper on the bamboo and tie a string to the kite. 让我给你们展示一下怎么做一个风筝。首先，削一些竹子。然后，剪一些纸。接下来，画一幅画并用画笔上色。最后，把纸粘在竹子上并用线把风筝绑起来。 There be 句型 “某处有某物” There is a post office/shopping center near my school. 我学校的附近有一所邮局/一家购物中心。 There is a cinema at the end of the street.道路的尽头有一家电影院。 There is a clothes shop over there.那儿有一家服装店。 Is there a bird in the house?房子里有一只鸟吗？ ~Yes, there is./No,there isn’t. 问路&指路 Can you show me the way to the hotel/ hospital/ airport/ railway station？你能告诉我去酒店/医院/机场/火车站的路吗？ You can go straight along this road.你沿着这条路直走。 You can turn left at the second crossing. 你在第二个十字路口左转。 You can take Bus No.206.你可以乘坐206号公交车。 You can get off at the third stop.你在第三站下车。 一般过去时 Where were you yesterday/last week?昨天/上周你在哪里？ I was at work/ at home/ in bed/ in hospital. 我在工作/在家/生病卧床/生病住院。 Where did you go? 你去了哪里？ ~I went to the park/ lake/ forest/ museum. 我去了公园/湖边/森林/博物馆。 What did you do? 你做了什么？ ~I made notes/ took pictures/asked questions/listened to music. 我做了笔记/拍照/问问题/听音乐。 What did you do during the holidays?假期期间你做了什么？ ~I learnt words and sentences / played games / learnt writing / practised listening / visited my grandparents/ read many books. 我学习了单词与句子/玩游戏/学习写作/练习听力/拜访我的外祖父母/读了许多书。 日常生活表达 He always gets up at 7:00a.m.他总是在早上七点起床。 He always goes to school by bus.他一直做公交车去上学。 He often does his homework before dinner.他经常在晚饭后做家庭作业。 He sometimes watches TV at 7:00p.m.他有时会在晚上七点看电视。 He is never late for school.他上学从不迟到。 What are you going to bring for the picnic?你将会为野餐带什么？ What will you bring for the picnic? ~I will bring some fruit/ peanuts and candies.我将带一些水果/花生和糖果。 ~I will bring a few bars of chocolates.我将带几条巧克力。 ~I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橘子汁。 I can’t wait for tomorrow to come.我已经等不及明天的到来了。 What can I do for the old people?我能为老人们做些什么？ I can help old people on the road.我能帮助老人过马路。 I can make them happy.我能让他们高兴。 I can help them to get on or off the bus.我能帮助他们上下公交车。 I can help them to carry things.我能帮助他们提东西。 I can help them to clean the houses.我能帮助他们打扫房间。 We should keep the rivers clean.我们应该保持河流干净。 We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气干净新鲜。 We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。 We should use bikes instead of cars.我们应该使用自行车代替汽车。 We shouldn’t kill wild animals.我们不应该残杀野生动物。 We shouldn’t waste water.我们不应该浪费水。 We shouldn’t litter.我们不应该乱丢。 比较级句型 This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只要大。 Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比麦克高。 Tom’s hair is shorter than Mike’s.汤姆的头发比麦克的要短。 Some stories are more interesting.一些故事更加有趣。 That piece of meat is better than mine.那块肉比我的要好。 I like swimming more than running.我喜欢游泳胜过跑过。 I like reading more than playing games.我喜欢阅读胜过玩游戏。 I like singing more than dancing.我喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞。 生病看医生 What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ ~I feel cold and I have a cough. 我感觉很冷并且咳嗽。 ~I have a fever. 我发烧了。 ~I have a headache. 我头痛。 ~I don’t feel very well.我感觉不是很好。 You should drink more water.你应该多喝水。 You should take some medicine and rest in bed.你应该吃一些药并卧床休息。 打电话 Hello! Is that.....是某某某吗？ Yes, this is .....我是某某某。 向他人征求意见的句型 Shall we go to....?我们去...好吗？ Shall we go to the cinema?Let’s see a film. Shall we go to the theatre?Let’s see a play. Shall we go to the concert hall?Let’s enjoy the music. What time shall we meet? Let’s meet at 2:00p.m. at Star Theatre. What does your family usually do at weekends? My family goes to the beach on Sundays. My family watches a movie together. My family goes to the restaurant for lunch with my grandparents. We should learn to take care of ourselves.我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should wash our hands before eating.我们应该在饭前洗手。 We should eat healthy food.我们应该吃健康的食物。 We should do exercise every day. We should keep our body clean. Our Earth looks like a ball in space. The Earth is like a ball. Animals and plants can live on it. The Earth looks beautiful from space. What did he/she want to do? He/She wanted to sing and dance. He/She wanted to read a story aloud. He/She wanted to play the piano. He/She wanted to paint a picture. He/She wanted to fly kites. My family travelled to France.我的家人去法国旅行。 We enjoyed walking on the Great Wall.我们喜欢在长城上散步。 I have a picture of the Eiffel Tower.我有一张埃菲尔铁塔的照片。 I took a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge.我拍了一张金门大桥的照片。 I saw Big Ben.我看到了大本钟。 节日类 the Spring Festival春节 During the Spring Festival, children get red packets from their parents and relatives.春季期间，孩子们从父母和亲戚那得到压岁钱。 Children light firecrackers/wear new clothes/watch lion dance.孩子们放烟花/穿新衣服/看舞狮。 Mother’s Day母亲节 What will you do for your mother? 你将会为你的妈妈做什么? ~I will make a beautiful card for her.我会给她做一张漂亮的卡片。 ~I will buy her a box of her favorite chocolates.我会给她买一盒她最喜欢的巧克力。 ~I will buy some flowers for my mother.我会给我的妈妈买一些花。 ~I will cook a delicious dinner to celebrate Mother’s Day. 我会做一顿美味的晚餐来庆祝母亲节。 Christmas圣诞节 Christmas falls on 25th December.圣诞节在12月25日。 They decorate their Christmas tree with colourful balls and lights.他们用彩球和彩灯装饰圣诞树。 People dress up like Santa Clause.人们装扮成圣诞老人。 Children are very happy to receive the presents.孩子很高兴收到礼物。 People send Christmas cards to their friends to wish them a merry Christmas.人们给朋友送圣诞贺卡并祝福他们圣诞快乐。 The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.中秋节快到了。 I enjoy eating the lotus seed /red bean mooncakes.我喜欢吃莲蓉/红豆月饼。 I enjoy reading poems when looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月的时候吟诗。 I enjoy drinking tea.我喜欢喝茶。 Tree Planting Day植树节 Tree Planting Day in China is on 12th March. Planting trees is good for us. Trees can keep the air clean. Trees can keep us cool. Trees can make the place beautiful. Trees can make the Earth clean and green. International Children’s Day 儿童节 Tomorrow will be International Children’s Day.明天是国家儿童节。 International Children’s Day is on the first of June.国际儿童节在六月一号。 We will have have a class party.我们将会举行班级聚会。 We will eat cakes and other nice food.我们将要吃蛋糕和其他美味的食物。 We’re going to have great fun.我们将玩得很开心。 We’ll have a rest.我们将会休息。 其他 Do you have a ticket? ~Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Do you have any water/tea/coffee/juice? ~Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$