精品解析：2025年宁夏中卫市海原县第四中学中考一模英语试题

海原县第四中学2024-2025-2第一次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分 命题人：陈坤 审核人：温建军 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many people there. When the son saw the sky ___1___ with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线) ___2___ hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son asked, “Dad, if we cut the string, the kite will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it? ” The father didn’t ___4___, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). ___5___, to the son’s surprise, the kite was coming down. ___6___, it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked, “I thought it would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___7___ can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite ___8___ in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things ___9___ support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___10___ of these things. 1. A. filled B. prepared C. carried D. covered 2. A. by B. out C. at D. in 3. A. slower B. faster C. higher D. lower 4. A. reply B. accept C. follow D. break 5. A. Besides B. However C. Unless D. So 6. A. Finally B. Comfortably C. Seriously D. Probably 7. A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. herself 8. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go down 9. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 10. A. knowledge B. choice C. achievement D. importance 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对父子参加风筝节的故事。儿子想剪断风筝线让风筝飞得更高，但结果风筝却坠落。父亲借此说明：看似束缚我们的东西（如风筝线），实则是帮助我们在正确方向成长的支撑。生活中，认识到这些事物的重要性才能真正变得强大。 【1题详解】 句意：当儿子看到天空中飞满五颜六色、形状各异的风筝时，他很兴奋，也想买一只。 filled填满，充满；prepared准备；carried携带；covered覆盖。根据“colorful kites in different shapes”可知，此处应是天空中充满着各种形状的彩色风筝，filled with“充满”，固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：手里拿着线，儿子开始放风筝。 by在旁边；out在外面；at在某地或某时刻；in在里面。根据“the son started flying the kite”可知，儿子手拿风筝开始放，所以，风筝线在手里，in hand“在手里”，“in在里面”符合题意。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：爸爸，如果我们剪断线，风筝会飞得更高。 slower更慢的；faster更快地；higher更高地；lower更低的。根据“if we cut the string, the kite will be free”可知，儿子觉得剪断线后风筝就会自由，从而就会会飞得更高。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：父亲没有回答，而只是从线轴上剪断了线。 reply回答；accept接受；follow跟随；break破坏。根据“but just cut the string off the reel”可知，父亲当时没有回答儿子的话，只是把线轴上的绳子剪断，所以，“reply回答”符合题意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，令儿子惊讶的是，风筝下落。 Besides此外；However然而；Unless除非；So所以。根据“the kite was coming down.”可知，风筝并没有像孩子想象的那样飞得更高，而是下降，所以，此处表转折关系，“However然而”符合题意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，风筝掉在草地上。 Finally最后；Comfortably舒适地；Seriously严肃地；Probably可能。根据“it fell onto the grass”可知，最后风筝掉在地上，“Finally最后”符合题意。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：风筝线不是阻止风筝飞得更高时，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝自己飞不起来。 himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，此处应是风筝自己飞不高，所以，“itself它自己”符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：通过使用风筝线，你帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 go away离开；go on继续；go up上升；go down下落。根据“By using the string”可知，通过使用风筝线，能帮助风筝向上飞，所以，“go up上升”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但事实上，这些或许是支持我们最多的东西。 who先行词是人；this这个，不引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物；whether是否，不引导定语从句。根据题干，本句为定语从句，先行词是things，关系代词用that。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以通过认识到这些东西的重要性来真正成长和变得更强大。 knowledge知识；choice选择；achievement成就；importance重要性。根据“realizing the…of these things.”可知，是意识到这些事物的重要性才能真正成长和变得更强大，“importance重要性”符合题意。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A What will travel be like in 2070？Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 11. What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Much cheaper. B. More expensive. C. More difficult. D. Smarter and easier. 12. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 因素 B. 预测 C. 重点 D. 条件 13. What can 3D print technology do? A. Help us to check passports. B. Take us to see the first Olympic Games. C. Provide many kinds of movies. D. Print clothes and food. 14. What can you do if you want to see the first Olympic Games? A. use heartbeat passport B. Watch TV C. wear a special headset or glasses D. watch it on the plane 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对2070年旅行的便捷进行了畅想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time.”可知，作者认为到2070年，旅行会变得更加智能更加简单，故选D。 【12题详解】 词义推测题。根据“that might happen in 2070”可知，讲的是未来有可能发生的事情，“预测”符合文意，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It can print almost everything like clothes and food.”可知，3D打印技术可以打印衣服和食物，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.”可知，只需要戴上一个特殊的耳机或者眼镜，故选C。 B Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the car we made. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (硬纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move. We were excited about this idea but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a “V” or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our face and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it. We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other. 15. The car was made out of ________. A. thick stone B. special glass C. strong wood D. corrugated cardboard 16. The writer’s ________ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car. A. maths B. history C. physics D. English 17. The writer was glad that they were able to ________. A. win the prizes successfully B. work closely with each other C. joined the competition together D. find an interesting way to relax 18. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The car they made could not move. B. They learned something about physics and teamwork. C. They spent much money getting proper materials. D. There was enough time for them to make the car. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校科技节中，他们团队用硬纸板制作了一辆能载人且能移动的车的过程和感受 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was made out of corrugated cardboard (硬纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.”可知，这辆车是用硬纸板做的。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our physics teacher showed us a video.”可知，作者的物理老师给他们看了一段视频来帮助他们制作这辆车。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other.”可知，作者很高兴他们能够紧密合作。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.”可知，他们学到了一些关于物理和团队合作的知识。故选B。 C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 19. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 20. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 21. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物睡眠习性。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball...In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.”可知，花栗鼠偶尔在冬天醒来。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. ”可知，本段介绍的是在离地面很高的地方睡觉的动物，故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，总写；第二、三、四段分别介绍不同栖息地的动物的睡眠习性。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了动物的睡眠习性。故选C。 D An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, “I’m a good dancer” or “I can’t draw”, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go. Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. “It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don’t try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret,” Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, “The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be.” To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say “I am brave” or “I can get better at Math”. Avoid using negative (消极的) words, because if you say “I don’t feel scared” your brain hears the word “scared”. By focusing (聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember. Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, “When I’m feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it’s useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable.’” 23. Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1? A. They pass on secret messages. B. They are facts telling the truth. C. They have great influence on us. D. They help us get special abilities. 24 What does the underlined part “a voice inside their head” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kind word. B. A serious idea. C. A wrong statement. D. A negative affirmation. 25. Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation? A. Try to use simple and positive words. B. Write down how you feel in a sentence. C. Pay attention to what you hear in your brain. D. Think about both the good and bad sides of an event. 26. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to live an enjoyable life. B. To show us the power of positive thoughts. C. To encourage us to have a big dream for future. D. To teach us a useful way to change our feelings. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自我肯定的积极意义。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, ‘I’m a good dancer’ or ‘I can’t draw’, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go.”可知，自我肯定的话语很重要，是因为你总是听见自己的声音，如果你告诉自己很擅长某个东西，你就可能去尝试，说明它们对我们的影响很大。 故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head  that tries to protect them from risks.”可知，这位年轻人的教练说道，每个人的头脑里都有一个声音，试图保护他们免受风险。因此a voice inside their head意为一种消极的肯定，即“a negative affirmation”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember.”可知，简短和活泼的肯定话语更容易记住，说明要尽量使用简单积极的话语。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, ‘I’m a good dancer’ or ‘I can’t draw’, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go.”可知，本文主要向我们展示积极思想的力量。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t so hard. ___27___ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___28___ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. ___29___ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___30___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right road! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 【答案】27. E 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何拥有成功的青少年生活提出了建议。 【27题详解】 根据“Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t so hard.”、“Do well in school.”及“Do good in your community.”可知，此处引出下文建议，关于青少年如何在生活中取得成功，结合所给选项可知，E选项“以下是一些您可能会觉得有用的要点。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Do well in school.”可知，此处与“在学校表现好”有关，结合所给选项可知，B选项“学校让你走上了正确的道路！”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t.”及“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.”可知，此处与“做志愿者”有关，结合所给选项可知，D选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.”可知，此处与“帮助你成为最好的自己的他们”有关，结合所给选项可知，C选项“善待你的父母和老师。”符合语境，“they”指代“your parents and teachers”。故选C。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ___31___ B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? ___32___ B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ___33___ A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ___34___ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best. B: Who is your math teacher? A: Mr. Chen. B: Why do you like him? A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much. B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess. A: Of course. ___35___ A. Mr. King gave me much help. B. He is a perfect teacher in my heart. C. How do you like your school life? D. I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day. E. Would you like to tell me something about your special memories? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述初中学校生活快结束，A和B讲述美好的回忆以及对自己影响很大的老师。 【31题详解】 根据“It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories”，可知B评价学校生活很棒，带给他很多美好回忆，可知A询问的是B的评价。C选项“你觉得学校生活如何”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven”可知B愿意，并讲述了过去的一件事。可知A询问的是B是否愿意。E选项“你愿意告诉我关于你的特殊回忆的事情吗”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end”可知A同意B的看法，认为确实是一个问题并询问了最后如何解决问题。可推断B讲述七年级学习英语的困难之处。D选项“我很担心以至于每天都不开心”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning”可知，B感谢他人的帮助让他找到了学习英语的秘诀。可推断句子与有人帮助B有关。A选项“金先生帮了我很多”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much”可知，A讲述数学老师让课很容易很有趣，所有人都喜欢，可知句子与对数学老师的评价有关。B选项“在我心里他是最好的老师”符合语境。故选B。 非选择题（45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was ____36____ (feel) strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____37____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and ____38____ (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____39____ (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took ____40____ (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____41____ (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was ____42____ (die), and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something ____43____ we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____44____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____45____ (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes. 【答案】36. felt 37. On 38. chose 39. higher 40. action 41. Luckily 42. dead 43. that 44. If 45. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月2日10点01分宁夏银川市永宁县发生4.8级地震的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：这次地震被强烈地感受到。根据“The earthquake was... (feel) strongly.”可知，句子主语earthquake和feel之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，feel的过去分词是felt，故填felt。 【37题详解】 句意：在那天晚上，据报道网上有一些银川人把车停在公园和体育场等大型停车场。根据“... the evening of that day”可知，在具体某一天的晚上要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。 38题详解】 句意：他们选择在车里过夜。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，动词choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不敢回家，尤其是那些住在较高楼层的人。根据“They dared not go home especially those living on... (high) floors.”可知，这里表示和其他楼层相比，更高的楼层，所以用high的比较级higher，故填higher。 【40题详解】 句意：当地政府迅速采取行动。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要用副词形式修饰整句，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，到2月20日晚上9点，没有人死亡，甚至没有人员受伤、房屋倒塌的报告。此处需要用形容词dead表示“死亡的”作表语。故填dead。 【43题详解】 句意：地震可能很可怕，但我们可以做一些事情来保持安全。此处是定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你在地震时在室外，远离高楼和电线。根据“... you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能学习更多关于地震安全的知识，为未来的地震做好准备。此处需要用名词形式，表示“地震安全”，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 五、综合填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词或短语要用适当的形式。 we, give up, home, with their help, challenge, confident, heavy, walk, at the beginning, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking (远足) last weekend. It was a ___46___ for us because none of us has ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost ten kilometers long. ___47___, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___48___. But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and ___49___, but no one ever thought to stop. We kept ___50___. At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn’t help shouting and laughing .After an hour, we started to go back ___51___. When there was only 1, 500 meters left, a pain ___52___ ran through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. ___53___, I went home safely at last. I felt a strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more ___54___ to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are ____55____ own enemies (敌人). There’s no doubt that we will overcome any difficulties if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 【答案】46. challenge 47. At the beginning 48. give up 49. heavier 50. walking 51. home 52. suddenly 53. With their help 54. confident 55. our 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们上周末去远足的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个挑战，因为我们谁也没有经历过这么长的旅程。根据“because none of us has ever experienced such a long journey”和备选词可知，此处表达“挑战”，challenge“挑战”符合句意，a后跟可数名词单数。故填challenge。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，我们都感到非常兴奋。根据“we all felt very excited”和备选词可知，此处表达“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意，句子首字母大写。故填At the beginning。 【48题详解】 句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想要放弃。根据“we became so thirsty and tired”和备选词可知，此处表达“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合句意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填give up。 【49题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，越来越艰难，但没有人想过要停下来。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier”和备选词可知，此处表达“越来越艰难”，heavy“重的”符合句意，and连接两个并列的比较级，所以空处用比较级heavier。故填heavier。 【50题详解】 句意：我们继续走。根据“but no one ever thought to stop”和备选词可知，此处表达“继续走”，walk“走”符合句意，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以空处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。 【51题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我们开始回家。根据“we started to go back”和备选词可知，此处表达“回家”，go back home“回家”，所以空处用home。故填home。 【52题详解】 句意：当只剩下1500米的时候，突然一股疼痛传遍了我的全身。根据“a pain…ran through my whole body”和备选词可知，此处表达“突然”，suddenly“突然”符合句意，副词修饰动词ran。故填suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于安全到家了。根据“But my classmates gave me their full support”和备选词可知，此处表达“在他们的帮助下”，with their help“在他们的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。故填With their help。 【54题详解】 句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我感到精力充沛，对迎接未来的挑战更有信心，我意识到我们是我们自己的敌人。根据“I feel energetic and more…to meet challenges in the future”和备选词可知，此处表达“更有信心”，confident“自信的”符合句意，and连接两个并列的比较级，所以空处用比较级more confident。故填confident。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我感到精力充沛，对迎接未来的挑战更有信心，我意识到我们是我们自己的敌人。根据“I realize we are…own enemies”和备选词可知，此处表达“我们是我们自己的敌人”，we“我们”符合句意，此处用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰own。故填our。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Li Shizhen--one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history Early life Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China. Family background: He was raised in a family of traditional medicine practitioners. At an early age : He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. Career 1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father. 1552: He made up his mind to write a new book. 1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book. Contributions(贡献) The great medical book—Compendium of Materia Medica.(《本草纲目》) Li Shizhen’s work has a great influence on both traditional and contemporary medical fields. Li Shizhen was one of ___56___ doctors in Chinese history. He was born in a family of doctors in 1518 in ___57___ province. He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. When he was 23, he started to ___58___ from his father. He found some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to ___59___ in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and ___60___ the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published(出版). 【答案】56. the most famous 57. Hebei 58. learn medicine 59. write a new book 60. finished 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【56题详解】 根据“Li Shizhen—one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history”可知，李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。故填the most famous。 【57题详解】 根据“Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China.”可知，李时珍1518年出生于河北省。故填Hebei。 【58题详解】 根据“1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father.”可知，李时珍23岁时，跟他的父亲学习医药。故填learn medicine。 【59题详解】 根据“1552: He made up his mind to write a new book.”可知，李时珍1552年开始下定决心写一本新书。故填write a new book。 【60题详解】 根据“1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book.”可知，在1579年李时珍克服许多困难最终完成了这本书。故填finished。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己对环境保护的认识 …… 提示词语：减少reduce；尾气gas Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文：           Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. Some people waste water, food, and other things.           As a student, I always remember these three words: reduce, reuse, recycle. For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I don’t use paper cups in my daily life. We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom. What’s more, I always take a bus to school instead of asking my parents to drive me.           I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍环境问题； 第二步，介绍环保措施； 第三步，介绍自己对环境保护的认识。 [亮点词汇] ①recycle循环利用 ②turn off关闭 ③What’s more此外 [高分句型] ①For example, I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I feel happy to do these things, because I believe if everyone of us does a little, we will make a difference to our environment. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海原县第四中学2024-2025-2第一次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分 命题人：陈坤 审核人：温建军 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many people there. When the son saw the sky ___1___ with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线) ___2___ hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son asked, “Dad, if we cut the string, the kite will be free and fly even ___3___. Can we cut it? ” The father didn’t ___4___, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). ___5___ to the son’s surprise, the kite was coming down. ___6___, it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked, “I thought it would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite ___7___ can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite ___8___ in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things ___9___ support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the ___10___ of these things. 1. A. filled B. prepared C. carried D. covered 2. A. by B. out C. at D. in 3. A. slower B. faster C. higher D. lower 4. A. reply B. accept C. follow D. break 5. A. Besides B. However C. Unless D. So 6. A. Finally B. Comfortably C. Seriously D. Probably 7 A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. herself 8. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go down 9. A. who B. this C. that D. whether 10. A. knowledge B. choice C. achievement D. importance 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A What will travel be like in 2070？Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. 11. What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Much cheaper. B. More expensive. C. More difficult. D. Smarter and easier. 12. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 因素 B. 预测 C. 重点 D. 条件 13. What can 3D print technology do? A. Help us to check passports. B. Take us to see the first Olympic Games. C. Provide many kinds of movies. D. Print clothes and food. 14. What can you do if you want to see the first Olympic Games? A. use heartbeat passport B. Watch TV C. wear a special headset or glasses D. watch it on the plane B Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the car we made. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (硬纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move. We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a “V” or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials. Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our face and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it. We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other. 15. The car was made out of ________. A. thick stone B. special glass C. strong wood D. corrugated cardboard 16. The writer’s ________ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car. A. maths B. history C. physics D. English 17. The writer was glad that they were able to ________. A. win the prizes successfully B. work closely with each other C. joined the competition together D. find an interesting way to relax 18. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The car they made could not move. B. They learned something about physics and teamwork. C. They spent much money getting proper materials. D. There was enough time for them to make the car. C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 19. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 20 What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 21. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? D An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, “I’m a good dancer” or “I can’t draw”, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go. Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. “It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don’t try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret,” Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, “The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be.” To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say “I am brave” or “I can get better at Math”. Avoid using negative (消极的) words, because if you say “I don’t feel scared” your brain hears the word “scared”. By focusing (聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember. Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, “When I’m feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it’s useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable.’” 23. Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1? A. They pass on secret messages. B. They are facts telling the truth. C. They have great influence on us. D. They help us get special abilities. 24. What does the underlined part “a voice inside their head” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A kind word. B. A serious idea. C. A wrong statement. D. A negative affirmation. 25. Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation? A. Try to use simple and positive words. B. Write down how you feel in a sentence. C. Pay attention to what you hear in your brain. D. Think about both the good and bad sides of an event. 26. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To advise us to live an enjoyable life. B. To show us the power of positive thoughts. C. To encourage us to have a big dream for future. D. To teach us a useful way to change our feelings. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余的选项。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t so hard. ___27___ Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___28___ Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. ___29___ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. ___30___ Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A. Live life to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right road! C. Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. ___31___ B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? ___32___ B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. ___33___ A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: ___34___ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best. B: Who is your math teacher? A: Mr. Chen. B: Why do you like him? A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much. B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess. A: Of course. ___35___ A. Mr. King gave me much help. B. He is a perfect teacher in my heart. C. How do you like your school life? D. I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day. E Would you like to tell me something about your special memories? 非选择题（45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 At 10:01 on January 2, 2025, an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County, Yinchuan City, Ningxia. The earthquake was ____36____ (feel) strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin (盆地). ____37____ the evening of that day, it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and ____38____ (choose) to spend the night in their cars. They dared not go home especially those living on ____39____ (high) floors. Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened, the local government quickly took ____40____ (act). They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. ____41____ (luck), by 9 p. m. on February 20, nobody was ____42____ (die), and there were even no reports of people being hurt, houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary, but there is something ____43____ we can do to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a strong table or bed, or stand next to a wall. Cover your head and neck with your hands. ____44____ you are outside, stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural disasters (灾害) like earthquakes, we should stay calm and help each other. I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake ____45____ (safe) to be ready for any future earthquakes. 五、综合填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词或短语要用适当的形式。 we, give up, home, with their help, challenge, confident, heavy, walk, at the beginning, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking (远足) last weekend. It was a ___46___ for us because none of us has ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost ten kilometers long. ___47___, we all felt very excited. We talked to each other and sang songs happily. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to ___48___. But we also wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was burning like fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and ___49___, but no one ever thought to stop. We kept ___50___. At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn’t help shouting and laughing .After an hour, we started to go back ___51___. When there was only 1, 500 meters left, a pain ___52___ ran through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. ___53___, I went home safely at last. I felt a strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more ___54___ to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are ____55____ own enemies (敌人). There’s no doubt that we will overcome any difficulties if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Li Shizhen--one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history Early life Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China. Family background: He was raised in a family of traditional medicine practitioners. At an early age : He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. Career 1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father. 1552: He made up his mind to write a new book. 1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book. Contributions(贡献) The great medical book—Compendium of Materia Medica.(《本草纲目》) Li Shizhen’s work has a great influence on both traditional and contemporary medical fields. Li Shizhen was one of ___56___ doctors in Chinese history. He was born in a family of doctors in 1518 in ___57___ province. He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. When he was 23, he started to ___58___ from his father. He found some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to ___59___ in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and ___60___ the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published(出版). 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己对环境保护的认识 …… 提示词语：减少reduce；尾气gas Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment, so pollution is more and more serious. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$